CN108192260B - Heat conduction material capable of being tightly compounded with aluminum wing tube - Google Patents

Heat conduction material capable of being tightly compounded with aluminum wing tube Download PDF

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CN108192260B
CN108192260B CN201810077520.0A CN201810077520A CN108192260B CN 108192260 B CN108192260 B CN 108192260B CN 201810077520 A CN201810077520 A CN 201810077520A CN 108192260 B CN108192260 B CN 108192260B
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parts
temperature
pipe
heat conduction
tube
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CN108192260A (en
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周士钦
周金瑞
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Ningbo Sinogrit Heating Ventilation Technology Co ltd
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Ningbo Sinogrit Heating Ventilation Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L51/00Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L51/06Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/08Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/14Solid materials, e.g. powdery or granular
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/18Applications used for pipes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/10Peculiar tacticity
    • C08L2207/14Amorphous or atactic polypropylene
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0035Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for domestic or space heating, e.g. heating radiators

Abstract

A heat conduction material capable of being tightly compounded with an aluminum wing tube is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:

Description

Heat conduction material capable of being tightly compounded with aluminum wing tube
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of production of heating radiators, in particular to a heat conduction material capable of being tightly compounded with an aluminum wing tube.
Background
At present, most radiators for hydrophily heating are made of metal materials such as iron, steel, aluminum, copper and the like, and have the problems of easy corrosion, easy scaling, high energy consumption, large pollution and the like. Although plastic-aluminum composite radiators are also on the market, the plastic pipes are used as inner-layer water channels of the radiators, and the aluminum alloy wing pipes are used as radiating terminal parts, the problems of corrosion, scaling, high energy consumption and high pollution of pure metal radiators are solved, the inner-layer plastic pipes and the aluminum alloy wing pipes are difficult to be tightly compounded, and the plastic pipes and the aluminum alloy wing pipes are layered along with expansion and contraction of materials in heating work, so that the radiating performance of the radiators is seriously reduced. For example, a plastic pipe disclosed in the prior patent (application No. 201010001190.0) is injection molded, the length specification of the plastic pipe is limited by a plastic mold, and a vertical pipe with a length of more than 1 meter can be bent and deformed after being demolded, so that the vertical pipe is seriously deviated from the wall, and the product quality is influenced. In the technology disclosed in another patent (application number: 201110047424.X), although pipe extrusion is adopted, the material contains a large amount of graphite, a large amount of water can be absorbed in the granulation process or storage process, and the material cannot be dried by a drying hopper of a pipe extruder, and the pipe directly extruded from the material generates a large amount of air holes, so that the heat-conducting property of the material is influenced, the pressure-bearing property of the pipe is reduced, and the pipe cannot be used for a long time.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a heat conduction material capable of being tightly compounded with an aluminum wing tube, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure RE-GDA0001602315480000011
a method for preparing a heat conduction material capable of being tightly compounded with an aluminum wing tube comprises the following steps:
s1: placing polypropylene, graphite, carbon fiber, acrylic acid, dicumyl peroxide, dimethylacetamide and antioxidant into an internal mixer, mixing until the temperature is 100-150 ℃, stopping heating and continuing mixing for 10 minutes;
s2: putting the mixture into a double-screw granulator, setting the temperature of one to ten sections of the double-screw granulator to 240 ℃, 200 ℃, 195 ℃, 190 ℃, 185 ℃ and 180 ℃, controlling the temperature of a machine head to 235-250 ℃, cooling the extruded strip material by a water tank, drying the strip material by a fan, and cutting the strip material into granules;
s3: before the granules are used for preparing the pipe, the granules are stirred by a high-speed stirrer and heated to 95-115 ℃, and the moisture is fully removed, so that the problem that a drying oven hopper of a pipe extruder cannot remove the moisture is solved;
s4: the particles after the moisture removal can be placed into a tube extruder to extrude a tube without cooling, and the particles are stirred again to remove the moisture after being cooled for 24 hours;
s5: when the pipe is extruded, the temperature of the extruder host machine is controlled at 170 ℃, 180 ℃, 190 ℃ and 195 ℃ in one to four sections, the temperature of the die is controlled at 195 ℃, 185 ℃, 175 ℃ and 170 ℃ in one to four sections, and the temperature of the neck ring die is controlled at 170 ℃;
s6: extruding the raw materials through an oral die, entering a sizing sleeve for vacuum sizing, spraying and cooling, setting the traction speed to be 5 m/min, and cutting the length to be 2-4 m.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the combined action of acrylic acid, dicumyl peroxide and dimethylacetamide increases the viscosity and ductility of the random copolymerization polypropylene, so that the polypropylene is bonded with metal such as metal steel, copper and aluminum, and the pipe has the bonding performance with the aluminum alloy wing pipe; the aluminum alloy can protect the heat-conducting plastic pipe from being damaged by external force, so that the bottleneck that the metal heating radiator cannot be used for a long time due to complex acid-base components of domestic heating water is broken through, and the problem that the heat-conducting performance of a water channel and an aluminum wing pipe of the composite heating radiator is easy to layer is solved.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following examples.
Example one: 50 parts of polypropylene, 25 parts of graphite, 10 parts of carbon fiber, 1 part of acrylic acid, 0.1 part of dicumyl peroxide, 0.5 part of dimethylacetamide and 1 part of antioxidant. The raw materials are put into an internal mixer, when the mixture is mixed to the temperature of 100 ℃ and 150 ℃, the mixture is put into a double-screw granulator to prepare granules. The granules are fully dehumidified by a high-speed stirrer and can be placed into a pipe extruder to extrude a pipe.
Example two: 52 parts of polypropylene, 32 parts of graphite, 13 parts of carbon fiber, 3 parts of acrylic acid, 0.5 part of dicumyl peroxide, 0.6 part of dimethylacetamide and 2 parts of antioxidant. The raw materials are put into an internal mixer, when the mixture is mixed to the temperature of 100 ℃ and 150 ℃, the mixture is put into a double-screw granulator to prepare granules. The granules are fully dehumidified by a high-speed stirrer and can be placed into a pipe extruder to extrude a pipe. The pipe has the performance of being bonded with the aluminum alloy wing pipe, and the inner wall of the aluminum alloy wing pipe and the surface of the pipe made of the material are simultaneously heated and bonded.
Example three: 56 parts of polypropylene, 25 parts of graphite, 10 parts of carbon fiber, 5 parts of acrylic acid, 1 part of dicumyl peroxide, 1 part of dimethylacetamide and 2 parts of antioxidant. The raw materials are put into an internal mixer, when the raw materials are mixed to the temperature of 100 plus materials at 150 ℃, the heating is stopped, the mixing is continued for 10 minutes, then the mixture is put into a double-screw granulator, the temperature of one to ten sections of the granulator is respectively set to 240 ℃, 200 ℃, 195 ℃, 190 ℃, 185 ℃ and 180 ℃, the temperature of a machine head is controlled to 235 plus materials at 250 ℃, extruded strips are cooled by a water tank, dried by a fan and cut into granules. Before the granules are used for preparing the pipe, the granules are stirred by a high-speed stirrer and heated to 95-115 ℃, and the moisture is fully removed, so that the problem that a drying oven hopper of a pipe extruder cannot remove the moisture is solved.
Example four: 60 parts of polypropylene, 35 parts of graphite, 15 parts of carbon fiber, 10 parts of acrylic acid, 5 parts of dicumyl peroxide, 5 parts of dimethylacetamide and 5 parts of antioxidant.
A method for preparing a heat conduction material capable of being tightly compounded with an aluminum wing tube comprises the following steps:
s1: placing polypropylene, graphite, carbon fiber, acrylic acid, dicumyl peroxide, dimethylacetamide and antioxidant into an internal mixer, mixing until the temperature is 100-150 ℃, stopping heating and continuing mixing for 10 minutes;
s2: putting the mixture into a double-screw granulator, setting the temperature of one to ten sections of the double-screw granulator to 240 ℃, 200 ℃, 195 ℃, 190 ℃, 185 ℃ and 180 ℃, controlling the temperature of a machine head to 235-250 ℃, cooling the extruded strip material by a water tank, drying the strip material by a fan, and cutting the strip material into granules;
s3: before the granules are used for preparing the pipe, the granules are stirred by a high-speed stirrer and heated to 95-115 ℃, and the moisture is fully removed, so that the problem that a drying oven hopper of a pipe extruder cannot remove the moisture is solved;
s4: the particles after the moisture removal can be placed into a tube extruder to extrude a tube without cooling, and the particles are stirred again to remove the moisture after being cooled for 24 hours;
s5: when the pipe is extruded, the temperature of the extruder host machine is controlled at 170 ℃, 180 ℃, 190 ℃ and 195 ℃ in one to four sections, the temperature of the die is controlled at 195 ℃, 185 ℃, 175 ℃ and 170 ℃ in one to four sections, and the temperature of the neck ring die is controlled at 170 ℃;
s6: extruding the raw materials through an oral die, entering a sizing sleeve for vacuum sizing, spraying and cooling, setting the traction speed to be 5 m/min, and cutting the length to be 2-4 m.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. There is no need or no way to give poor examples of all embodiments. And such obvious changes and modifications which are within the spirit of the invention are deemed to be covered by the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A method for preparing a heat conduction material capable of being tightly compounded with an aluminum wing tube is characterized in that the heat conduction material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
50-60 parts of polypropylene;
25-35 parts of graphite;
10-15 parts of carbon fiber;
1-10 parts of acrylic acid;
0.1-5 parts of dicumyl peroxide;
0.5-5 parts of dimethylacetamide;
1-5 parts of an antioxidant, namely,
the steps are as follows:
s1: placing polypropylene, graphite, carbon fiber, acrylic acid, dicumyl peroxide, dimethylacetamide and antioxidant into an internal mixer, mixing until the temperature is 100-150 ℃, stopping heating and continuing mixing for 10 minutes;
s2: putting the mixture into a double-screw granulator, setting the temperature of one to ten sections of the double-screw granulator to 240 ℃, 200 ℃, 195 ℃, 190 ℃, 185 ℃ and 180 ℃, controlling the temperature of a machine head to 235-250 ℃, cooling the extruded strip material by a water tank, drying the strip material by a fan, and cutting the strip material into granules;
s3: before preparing the pipe, the granules are stirred by a high-speed stirrer and heated to 95-115 ℃, and the moisture is fully removed;
s4: the particles after the moisture removal can be placed into a tube extruder to extrude a tube without cooling, and the particles are stirred again to remove the moisture after being cooled for 24 hours;
s5: when the pipe is extruded, the temperature of the extruder host machine is controlled at 170 ℃, 180 ℃, 190 ℃ and 195 ℃ in one to four sections, the temperature of the die is controlled at 195 ℃, 185 ℃, 175 ℃ and 170 ℃ in one to four sections, and the temperature of the neck ring die is controlled at 170 ℃;
s6: extruding the raw materials through an oral die, entering a sizing sleeve for vacuum sizing, spraying and cooling, setting the traction speed to be 5 m/min, and cutting the length to be 2-4 m.
CN201810077520.0A 2018-01-26 2018-01-26 Heat conduction material capable of being tightly compounded with aluminum wing tube Active CN108192260B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101423733A (en) * 2008-11-18 2009-05-06 广州市鹿山化工材料有限公司 Method for preparing transparent hot melt adhesive for PP-R plastic-aluminum steady state tube
CN101787161A (en) * 2010-01-15 2010-07-28 周士钦 Aluminum-plastic composite heat radiator and preparation method of special heat conduction plastic alloy for inner layer
CN102650354A (en) * 2012-05-14 2012-08-29 陈建伟 Aluminum-plastic composite pipe with high strength and high heat conductivity

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101423733A (en) * 2008-11-18 2009-05-06 广州市鹿山化工材料有限公司 Method for preparing transparent hot melt adhesive for PP-R plastic-aluminum steady state tube
CN101787161A (en) * 2010-01-15 2010-07-28 周士钦 Aluminum-plastic composite heat radiator and preparation method of special heat conduction plastic alloy for inner layer
CN102650354A (en) * 2012-05-14 2012-08-29 陈建伟 Aluminum-plastic composite pipe with high strength and high heat conductivity

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Denomination of invention: A kind of heat conducting material that can be closely combined with aluminum wing tube

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