CN108191888A8 - A kind of 1,4- sulphur azatropylidene medicinal compounds and its preparation method and application for skin ulcer nursing - Google Patents
A kind of 1,4- sulphur azatropylidene medicinal compounds and its preparation method and application for skin ulcer nursing Download PDFInfo
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- CN108191888A8 CN108191888A8 CN201810131654.6A CN201810131654A CN108191888A8 CN 108191888 A8 CN108191888 A8 CN 108191888A8 CN 201810131654 A CN201810131654 A CN 201810131654A CN 108191888 A8 CN108191888 A8 CN 108191888A8
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- compound
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- skin ulcer
- solution
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 98
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- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D513/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00
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Abstract
Description
一种用于皮肤溃疡护理的1,4-硫氮杂卓类药物化合物及其制 备方法和应用A kind of 1,4-thiazepine drug compound for skin ulcer care and its preparation method and application
技术领域technical field
[0001] 本发明属于医药合成技术领域,具体涉及一种用于皮肤溃疡护理的1,4-硫氮杂卓 类药物化合物及其制备方法和应用。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical synthesis, in particular to a kind of 1,4-thiazepine drug compound for skin ulcer care and its preparation method and application.
背景技术Background technique
[0002] 皮肤溃疡是常见的皮肤继发损害,皮肤缺损或破坏达真皮或真皮以下,单发或多 发急性期溃疡迅速扩大,表面覆有坏死组织、渗出物、结痂,溃疡周边皮肤红肿,具有病因复 杂、病程长、易反复等特点。在对病人皮肤溃疡部位进行包扎后,如果溃疡缓解不好,会导致 包扎绷带与溃疡伤口粘合,在换药过程中,更换绷带会给病人带来很大痛苦,因此,如何对 病人皮肤溃疡进行有效护理,一直以来都是医护人员非常关心的问题。目前,为了减少病人 在护理过程中的痛苦,医护人员一般采用银离子敷料在临床中应用,通过采用银离子具有 杀菌作用,使溃疡部位进行快速结痂,减少绷带与伤口的粘性,可以减少病人在更换绷带过 程中的痛苦,比较典型的银离子敷料是磺胺嘧啶银。Skin ulcer is common skin secondary damage, and skin defect or damage reaches dermis or below dermis, and single or multiple acute stage ulcer expands rapidly, and surface is covered with necrotic tissue, exudate, incrustation, and ulcer peripheral skin is red and swollen , has the characteristics of complex etiology, long course of disease, and easy recurrence. After bandaging the patient's skin ulcer, if the ulcer is not relieved well, it will cause the bandage to adhere to the ulcer wound. During the dressing change process, changing the bandage will cause great pain to the patient. Therefore, how to treat the patient's skin ulcer Effective care has always been a matter of great concern to medical staff. At present, in order to reduce the pain of patients in the nursing process, medical staff generally use silver ion dressings in clinical applications. By using silver ions, which have a bactericidal effect, the ulcers can be quickly scabbed, reducing the stickiness of the bandage and the wound, which can reduce the number of patients. For pain during bandage changing, the more typical silver ion dressing is silver sulfadiazine.
[0003] 含氮含硫杂环化合物因其具有良好的生物活性而在医药和农药等人类健康和农 业生产中发挥着重要的作用。特别是硫氮杂卓就是一类重要的七元杂环化合物,该类化合 物由于具有独特的药用价值和广谱的生物活性而备受人们关注,该类化合物可以改善心肌 供血,降低心肌耗氧,用来治疗心绞痛,具有极小的副作用,例如地尔硫卓;该类化合物还是 G蛋白偶联受体拮抗剂,具有此类结构单元的化合物还具有镇静、催眠等作用,例如安定和 氯噻平;此类化合物还能够促进生长激素分泌,可用来治疗儿童生长期缓慢;该类化合物还 是一类抗溃疡活性的化合物,可以用来保护胃黏膜,用于慢性胃溃疡的治疗;此外硫氮杂卓 还是一类具有较好抗菌活性的化合物,对金黄葡萄球菌和一些真菌均表现出很好的抑制作 用;最近的研宄表明,硫氮杂卓化合物在治疗艾滋病方面有一定效果,是HIV逆转录酶抑制 剂,科研工作者正在对其进行结构修饰,以期发现更好抗艾滋病效果的药物。Nitrogen-containing sulfur-containing heterocyclic compounds play an important role in human health and agricultural production such as medicine and pesticides because of their good biological activity. In particular, thiazepines are an important class of seven-membered heterocyclic compounds. This type of compound has attracted much attention due to its unique medicinal value and broad-spectrum biological activity. This type of compound can improve myocardial blood supply and reduce myocardial consumption. Oxygen, used to treat angina pectoris, has minimal side effects, such as diltiazem; this type of compound is also a G protein-coupled receptor antagonist, and compounds with such structural units also have sedative and hypnotic effects, such as diazepam and clothiapine ; This type of compound can also promote the secretion of growth hormone, which can be used to treat children with slow growth; this type of compound is also a class of anti-ulcer active compounds, which can be used to protect gastric mucosa and be used for the treatment of chronic gastric ulcer; Zorb is also a class of compounds with better antibacterial activity, all showing a good inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus and some fungi; recent research shows that thiazepine compounds have a certain effect in the treatment of AIDS, and are HIV reversal agents. Recording enzyme inhibitors, researchers are modifying its structure in order to find drugs with better anti-AIDS effects.
发明内容Contents of the invention
[0004] 本发明解决的技术问题是提供了一种合成方法简单、分子结构新颖且杀菌效果显 著的用于皮肤溃疡护理的1,4_硫氮杂卓类药物化合物及其制备方法和应用。Summary of the invention The technical problem that the present invention solves is to provide a kind of synthetic method simple, novel molecular structure and remarkable bactericidal effect for skin ulcer nursing 1,4-thiazepine drug compound and its preparation method and application.
[0005] 本发明为解决上述技术问题采用如下技术方案,一种用于皮肤溃疡护理的1,4_硫 氮杂卓类药物化合物,其特征在于该1,4_硫氮杂卓类药物化合物的结构式为: ^S' *:: ^ m ;«:The present invention adopts following technical scheme for solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of 1,4-thiazepine drug compound for skin ulcer care, is characterized in that this 1,4-thiazepine drug compound The structural formula is: ^S' *:: ^ m ; «:
[0007] 一种用于皮肤溃疡护理的1,4-硫氮杂卓类药物化合物的制备方法,其特征在于具 体步骤为:A kind of preparation method of the 1,4-thiazepine drug compound that is used for skin ulcer care, is characterized in that concrete steps are:
[0008] (1)在氮气保护下,把化合物 加入到N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中,反应温度 HS入N六^ 冷却至1(TC后分批加入N-氯代號珀酰亚胺,加完后恢复至室温反应,监控原料反应完全后 加入乙酸乙酯,再用饱和氯化钠溶液洗涤反应液至有机相中不含N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,有机 相经无水硫酸镁干燥、浓缩后加入正己烷,冷却搅拌打浆,抽滤后干燥得到化合物 Br;(1) under nitrogen protection, compound is joined in N, in the N-dimethylformamide, temperature of reaction HS enters N6 ^ and is cooled to 10 ℃ and adds N-chlorine succinimide in batches After the addition, return to room temperature for reaction. After monitoring the complete reaction of the raw materials, add ethyl acetate, then wash the reaction solution with saturated sodium chloride solution until the organic phase does not contain N,N-dimethylformamide, and the organic phase is anhydrous After drying and concentrating over magnesium sulfate, adding n-hexane, cooling, stirring and beating, and drying with suction to obtain compound Br;
[0009] ⑵把化合物2-氯乙胺和碱性化合物加入到四氢呋喃中,其中碱性 lr, 化合物为氢化钠或氢化钾,用氮气置换反应体系气体后加热回流反应,原料反应完全后降 至室温,加入二氯乙烷,搅拌后过滤反应液,滤液减压浓缩后加入水和盐酸溶液,用乙酸乙 酯和正己烷的混合溶液萃取反应液除去杂质,水相经饱和氢氧化钠溶液调节pH*n,再用 氯仿萃取,用无水硫酸钠干燥后浓缩得到化合物 Br;(2) compound 2-chloroethylamine and basic compound are joined in tetrahydrofuran, wherein basic 1r, compound is sodium hydride or potassium hydride, heats backflow reaction after reaction system gas is replaced with nitrogen, drops to after raw material reaction is complete Add dichloroethane at room temperature, filter the reaction solution after stirring, add water and hydrochloric acid solution after the filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure, extract the reaction solution with a mixed solution of ethyl acetate and n-hexane to remove impurities, and adjust the water phase with saturated sodium hydroxide solution pH*n, then extracted with chloroform, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated to obtain compound Br;
[0010] ⑶把化合和碳酸氢钠加入到水和二氯甲烷中,搅拌均匀 Br 后降温至0°C,滴加溶有氯甲酸苄酯的二氯甲烷溶液,滴加完后在室温下反应至原料反应完 全,分出有机相,水相用二氯甲烷萃取,有机相后经无水硫酸钠干燥、浓缩后得到化合物 W; 广N-N(3) compound and sodium bicarbonate are joined in water and methylene dichloride, be cooled to 0 ℃ after stirring Br, drop the methylene chloride solution that is dissolved with benzyl chloroformate, dropwise at room temperature React until the raw materials are completely reacted, separate the organic phase, extract the water phase with dichloromethane, dry the organic phase with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrate to obtain compound W; wide N-N
[0011]⑷把化合物々和磺酸类化合物加入到甲苯中,其中磺酸 Br 类化合物为甲基磺酸或对甲基苯磺酸,加热至7(rC,再加入多聚甲醛,加完后在7(rc条件下 反应至原料反应完全,冷却至室温,过滤反应液,滤液经饱和碳酸氢钠溶液洗涤,分出有机 ©bz \ 相,经无水硫酸钠千燥后过滤浓缩,再经柱层析分离提纯得到化合物 Br; Cbz ..... _2]⑸在氮气保护下,把化合物和0河30加入到反应瓶中,再加入 Ir 联硼酸频那醇酯和醋酸钾,通入氮气置换反应体系气体三次后加入催化剂Pd(dppf)cl2S Pd (0Ac) 2,再次通入氢气置换反应体系气体三次后加热至l〇(TC进行反应,监控原料反应完 全后将反应体系冷却至室温,加入乙酸乙酷,用饱和氯化钠溶液洗涤多次,再用无水硫酸镁 干燥有机相,浓缩后经柱层析分离提纯得到化合物s n 嘗..(4) compound B and sulfonic acid compound are joined in toluene, wherein sulfonic acid Br compound is methanesulfonic acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid, is heated to 70 ℃, then adds paraformaldehyde, adds Then react under the condition of 70 rc until the reaction of the raw materials is complete, cool to room temperature, filter the reaction solution, and the filtrate is washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution to separate the organic ©bz\ phase, and after drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter and concentrate, and then Obtain compound Br through column chromatography separation and purification; Add catalyst Pd(dppf)cl2S Pd(OAc) after entering nitrogen replacement reaction system gas three times , pass into hydrogen replacement reaction system gas three times again and be heated to 100 DEG C to react, after monitoring raw material reaction complete, reaction system is cooled to At room temperature, add ethyl acetate, wash with saturated sodium chloride solution for several times, then dry the organic phase with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrate and separate and purify by column chromatography to obtain compound s n taste..
[0013] (6)在氮气保护下,把化合物多N 加入到1,4_二氧六环和去离子 水的混合溶液中,再加入2_氯-4-甲酸甲酯基吡啶和磷酸钾,通入氮气置换反应体系气体三 次后加入催化剂Pd (dppf) C12,再次通入氮气置换反应体系气体三次后加热至9〇°c进行反 应直至原料反应完全,反应温度冷却至室温后加入乙酸乙酯萃取反应液,合并有机相后用 饱和氯化钠溶液洗涤,再用无水硫酸钠干燥后浓缩,然后经柱层析分离提纯得到化合物 H0W £). _4]⑺在氮气保护下,把化合物仏 C) 混合溶剂是由体积比为2:2:1的四氢呋喃、甲醇和去离子水组成的混合溶液,再加入氢氧化 锂,升温至5(TC进行反应直至原料反应完全,把反应液冷却至室温,过滤反应液后真空浓 1 A 缩,再加入二氯乙烷,冷却搅拌打浆,抽滤烘干得到化合物1 N 1 WH q ;(6) under nitrogen protection, compound poly-N is joined in the mixed solution of 1,4-dioxane and deionized water, then add 2-chloro-4-formic acid methyl pyridine and potassium phosphate , add catalyst Pd (dppf) C12 after passing through nitrogen replacement reaction system gas three times, pass through nitrogen replacement reaction system gas three times again and be heated to 90 ℃ to react until raw material reaction is complete, after reaction temperature is cooled to room temperature, add ethyl acetate Ester extraction reaction solution, after merging the organic phases, wash with saturated sodium chloride solution, then dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrate, then separate and purify by column chromatography to obtain compound H0W (£). _4]⑺Under nitrogen protection, the compound B) The mixed solvent is a mixed solution composed of tetrahydrofuran, methanol and deionized water with a volume ratio of 2:2:1, then lithium hydroxide is added, and the temperature is raised to 50°C to react until the raw material is completely reacted, and the reaction solution is cooled After reaching room temperature, filter the reaction solution and concentrate in vacuo, then add dichloroethane, cool, stir and beat, and filter and dry to obtain compound 1 N 1 WH q ;
[0015]⑻在氮气保护下,把化合物4 加人SJ无水四誠喃中,再 WH 〇 加入⑻-2_ (二乙胺基)丙基—I—胺、说TU和DIEA,加热至回流反应,反应至原料反应完全,再 加入乙酸乙酯,用饱和氯化钠溶液洗涤反应液多次,分出有机相后用无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩 后经柱层析分离提纯得到目标化合物有s N(8) Under nitrogen protection, compound 4 is added in SJ anhydrous tetrafuran, then WH o adds (8-2-(diethylamino) propyl-1-amine, TU and DIEA, heated to reflux Reaction, react until the raw materials are completely reacted, then add ethyl acetate, wash the reaction solution with saturated sodium chloride solution several times, separate the organic phase and dry it with anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrate and separate and purify by column chromatography to obtain the target compound s N
[0016] 进一步优选,步骤⑵中所述化合与碱性化合物的投料摩尔比为 Br 3:4〇Further preferably, the molar ratio of compounding and basic compound described in step (2) is Br 3:4.
[0017] 进一步优选,步骤⑷中所述化合与磺酸类化合物的 Br 投料摩尔比为5:1。 GbzFurther preferably, the Br molar ratio of compounding and sulfonic acid compounds described in step (4) is 5:1. Gbz
[0018] 进一步优选,步骤⑸中所述化合物 I 与催化剂的投料量质量比 S Br 为50:1。Further preferably, compound I described in step (5) and the charging capacity mass ratio S Br of catalyzer are 50:1.
[0019] 一种用于皮肤溃疡护理的1,4_硫氮杂卓类药物组合物,其特征在于该用于皮肤溃 疡护理的1,4_硫氮杂卓类药物组合物是由质量比为5:4:12:4:〇_5:2〇:1.5:5:3:3:2:40的 化合物 s w 单甘脂、ipp、白凡士林、尼泊尔金丙酯、丙二 SJ 、 醇、尼泊尔金甲酯、丙三醇、MAP乳化剂、香精、薄荷油与水配制而成的药物软膏。A kind of 1 for skin ulcer nursing, the 4-thiazepine pharmaceutical composition is characterized in that this is used for the 1 of skin ulcer nursing, and the 4-thiazepine pharmaceutical composition is by mass ratio Compound sw of 5:4:12:4:0-5:20:1.5:5:3:3:2:40 monoglyceride, ipp, white petrolatum, propylparaben, propylene glycol, alcohol, Medicinal ointment prepared from Nepal gold methyl ester, glycerin, MAP emulsifier, essence, peppermint oil and water.
[0020] 进一步优选,所述皮肤溃疡是由炭疽杆菌或/和金黄葡萄球菌引起的。Further preferably, described skin ulcer is caused by bacillus anthracis or/and staphylococcus aureus.
[0021]本发明综合硫氮杂卓类化合物具有镇静、促进生长激素分泌、抗溃疡及杀菌等优 点,合成了一种用于皮肤溃疡护理的1,4-硫氮杂卓类药物化合物并进行了抗菌活性测试, 发现该类化合物对容易引起皮肤溃疡的炭疽杆菌和金黄葡萄球菌都具有较好的抑制活性, 进而制成软膏进行临床护理实验,发现护理效果比较明显。The comprehensive thiazepines compound of the present invention has advantages such as sedation, growth hormone secretion promotion, anti-ulcer and sterilization, synthesized a kind of 1,4-thiazepines drug compound for skin ulcer care and carried out The antibacterial activity test was carried out, and it was found that this kind of compound has good inhibitory activity against Bacillus anthracis and Staphylococcus aureus, which are easy to cause skin ulcers. Then it was made into ointment for clinical nursing experiment, and the nursing effect was found to be more obvious.
具体实施方式detailed description
[0022]以下通过实施例对本发明的上述内容做进一步详细说明,但不应该将此理解为本 发明上述主题的范围仅限于以下的实施例,凡基于本发明上述内容实现的技术均属于本发 明的范围。Below by embodiment above-mentioned content of the present invention is described in further detail, but this should not be interpreted as the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention is only limited to following embodiment, all technology that realizes based on above-mentioned content of the present invention all belongs to the present invention range.
[0023] 实施例1Embodiment 1
[0024]在氮气保护下,把化合物 J^3Lf:150g (lmo1)加入到N.N-二甲基甲酰胺 HS^N^w 2000mL中,反应温度冷却至l(TC后分三批分别加入N-氯代琥珀酰亚胺65g,一共195g (1.5mol),加完后恢复至室温反应i2h,LCMS监控原料反应完全后加入乙酸乙酯i〇〇〇〇mL,搅 拌lOmin后用饱和氯化钠溶液洗涤反应液至有机相中不含N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,有机相经无 水硫酸镁300g干燥,浓缩后加入正己烷lOOOmL,在(TC条件下搅拌打浆,抽滤后干燥得到化 合物收率为87.3%,-HRMS (⑴-ESI) :m/z = 23 1 .097 1 Br (calcd.231.0975for CeHsBrNsS, [M+H]+).Under nitrogen protection, compound J^3Lf:150g (1mol) is joined in N.N-dimethylformamide HS^N^w 2000mL, after reaction temperature is cooled to 10 ℃, add N- Chlorosuccinimide 65g, a total of 195g (1.5mol), return to room temperature reaction 12h after adding, LCMS monitoring raw material reaction is complete, add ethyl acetate 10000mL, after stirring 10min, use saturated sodium chloride solution Wash the reaction solution until the organic phase does not contain N,N-dimethylformamide, dry the organic phase over 300 g of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, add 1000 mL of n-hexane after concentration, stir and beat at 0° C., filter with suction and dry to obtain the compound The yield is 87.3%, -HRMS (⑴-ESI): m/z = 23 1 .097 1 Br (calcd.231.0975for CeHsBrNsS, [M+H]+).
[0025] 实施例2 广 n-n、、Embodiment 2 wide n-n,,
[0026]在反应瓶中,把化合物35g (0. l5mol)、2-氯乙胺 17.4g (0• 15mol)和 m 60wt%含量的氢化钠8g (0 • 2mol)加入到四氢呋喃lOOmL中,用氮气置换反应体系气体三次, 然后加热回流反应10h,TLC监控原料反应完全后降至室温,向反应体系中加入二氯乙烷 200mL,搅拌lOmin后过滤反应液,滤液减压浓缩后加入水l〇〇mL,再加入盐酸溶液20mL,用体 积比为1:1的乙酸乙酯和正己烷的混合溶液lOOmL萃取反应液2次,水相经饱和氢氧化钠溶 液调节pH为11,再用氯仿lOOmL萃取3次,合并有机相,用无水硫酸钠干燥后浓缩得到化合物 33g,收率为81 % ; 4 NMR (CDC13,400MHz) S8.43-8.42 (m, 1H),7 • 83 ir (d,J=12.0,lH) ,7.29(d,J=12.0,lH) ,5.39(s,2H) , 3.57-3.55 (m, 2H) , 3.04 (d ,J = 8.0, 2H) 〇In reaction flask, join the sodium hydride 8g (0.2mol) of compound 35g (0.15mol), 2-chloroethylamine 17.4g (0.15mol) and m 60wt% content in THF 100mL, use The gas in the reaction system was replaced with nitrogen three times, and then heated to reflux for 10 h. TLC monitored the reaction of the raw materials and then dropped to room temperature. Added 200 mL of dichloroethane to the reaction system. After stirring for 10 min, the reaction solution was filtered. After the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, 1 water was added. 0 mL, then add 20 mL of hydrochloric acid solution, extract the reaction solution twice with 100 mL of a mixed solution of ethyl acetate and n-hexane with a volume ratio of 1:1, adjust the pH of the aqueous phase to 11 through saturated sodium hydroxide solution, and then use 100 mL of chloroform Extracted 3 times, combined organic phase, concentrated after drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate to obtain compound 33g, yield was 81%; 4 NMR (CDC13, 400MHz) S8.43-8.42 (m, 1H), 7 • 83 ir (d , J=12.0, lH), 7.29 (d, J=12.0, lH), 5.39 (s, 2H), 3.57-3.55 (m, 2H), 3.04 (d, J = 8.0, 2H)〇
[0027] 实施例3Embodiment 3
[0028] 在反应瓶中,把化合物35g(0.15mol)、2-氯乙胺 17.4g(0.15mol)* Br 氢化钾8g (0 • 2mol)加入四氢呋喃lOOmL中,用氮气置换反应体系气体三次,然后加热回流反 应10h,TLC监控原料反应完全后降至室温,向反应体系中加入二氯乙烷200mL,搅拌lOmin后 过滤反应液,滤液减压浓缩后加入水lOOmL,再加入盐酸溶液20mL,用体积比为1:1的乙酸乙 酯和正己烷的混合溶液100mL萃取反应液2次,水相经饱和氢氧化钠溶液调节PH为11,再用 氯仿1 0 0 m L萃取3次,合并有机相,用无水硫酸钠干燥后浓缩得到化合物 H2N〜35 • 5g,收率为87 % 4 NMR (CDC13,400MHz) S8 • 43-8 • 42 (m,1H),7 • 83 Sr (d,J=12.0,lH),7.29(d,J=12.0,lH) ,5.39 (s,2H) ,3.57-3.55 (m,2H),3.04(d,J = 8.0, 2H)In reaction flask, compound 35g (0.15mol), 2-chloroethylamine 17.4g (0.15mol) * Br potassium hydride 8g (0.2mol) is added in tetrahydrofuran 100mL, with nitrogen displacement reaction system gas three times, Heating and reflux reaction 10h then, after TLC monitoring raw material reaction completes, drop to room temperature, add ethylene dichloride 200mL in reaction system, filter reaction solution after stirring 10min, add water 100mL after filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure, then add hydrochloric acid solution 20mL, use 100 mL of a mixed solution of ethyl acetate and n-hexane with a volume ratio of 1:1 was used to extract the reaction solution twice, and the aqueous phase was adjusted to a pH of 11 by saturated sodium hydroxide solution, then extracted three times with 100 mL of chloroform, and the organic Phase, concentrated after drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate to obtain compound H2N~35 5g, yield is 87% 4 NMR (CDC13, 400MHz) S8 43-8 42 (m, 1H), 7 83 Sr (d, J=12.0, lH), 7.29 (d, J=12.0, lH), 5.39 (s, 2H), 3.57-3.55 (m, 2H), 3.04 (d, J=8.0, 2H)
[0029] 实施例4Embodiment 4
[0030] 在反应瓶中,把化合物35g (〇• 13mol)和碳酸氢钠16.8g Br (0• 2mol)加入到水100mL和一氯甲焼2〇〇mL中,揽摔均匀后降温至〇°C,缓慢滴加溶有氯甲酸 辛酯24g (0 • 14mol)的一氯甲焼溶液100mL,滴加完后在室温下反应2h,TLC监控原料反应完 全后,分出有机相,水相用一氯甲炼100mL萃取两次,合并有机相后经无水硫酸钠干燥浓缩 后得到化合物Q酬49g,收率为93%。 BrIn reaction flask, compound 35g (0.13mol) and sodium bicarbonate 16.8g Br (0.2mol) are joined in water 100mL and monochloromethane 200mL, be cooled to 0 after stirring evenly °C, slowly dropwise add 100mL of monochloromethane solution that is dissolved with octyl chloroformate 24g (0·14mol), react at room temperature for 2h after the dropwise addition, after TLC monitors that the raw material has reacted completely, separate the organic phase and the aqueous phase Extract twice with 100 mL of methyl chloride, combine the organic phases, dry and concentrate over anhydrous sodium sulfate to obtain 49 g of compound Q ketone, with a yield of 93%. Br
[0031] 实施例5 广 N-N\、Embodiment 5 1-N-N\,
[0032]在反应瓶中,把化合物20g (0 • 05mo 1)和甲基碑酸1 g Br (O.Olmol)加入到甲苯5〇OmL中,缓慢加热至7〇°C,再缓慢加入多聚甲醛15g(0.5m〇1),加完 后在7〇°C条件下反应10h,TLC监控原料反应完全,冷却至室温,过滤反应液,滤液经饱和碳 酸氢钠溶液l〇〇mL洗涤1次,分出有机相,经无水硫酸钠干燥后过滤浓缩,再经柱层析(VpE: VEA= 10:1)分呙提纯得到化合物 ^^^5^14§,收率为70%,-11碰3((+)-£31):111/2 Bf = 420.3023 (calcd.420.301 lfor Ci7Hi6BrN4〇2S, [M+H]+)In reaction flask, compound 20g (0.05mol) and methyl benzyl acid 1 g Br (0.01mol) are joined in the toluene 500mL, slowly heated to 70 DEG C, then slowly add more 15g (0.5mol) of polyoxymethylene, reacted at 70°C for 10h after the addition, TLC monitored the complete reaction of the raw materials, cooled to room temperature, filtered the reaction solution, and the filtrate was washed with 100mL of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution for 1 Once, the organic phase was separated, dried by anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated, and purified by column chromatography (VpE: VEA=10:1) to obtain compound ^^^5^14§, with a yield of 70%. -1113((+)-£31):111/2 Bf = 420.3023 (calcd.420.301 lfor Ci7Hi6BrN402S, [M+H]+)
[0033] 实施例6 、 广Embodiment 6, broad
[0034] 在反应瓶中,把化合物20g (0.05mol)和对甲基苯磺酸2g Br (O.Olmol)加入到甲苯500mL中,缓慢加热至7〇。(:,再缓慢加入多聚甲醛15g(〇.5m〇1),加完 后在7(TC条件下反应10h,TLC监控原料反应完全,冷却至室温,过滤反应液,滤液经饱和碳 酸氢钠溶液l〇〇mL洗涤1次,分出有机相,经无水硫酸钠干燥后过滤浓缩,再经柱层析(VpE• Cbzv VEA= H): D分离提鋪蓮合物17g,收率为85 %。 IfIn reaction flask, compound 20g (0.05mol) and p-toluenesulfonic acid 2g Br (0.01mol) are joined in toluene 500mL, slowly heated to 7 ℃. (:, then slowly add paraformaldehyde 15g (0.5mol), react 10h under the condition of 70 ℃ after adding, TLC monitoring raw material reaction is complete, cool to room temperature, filter reaction solution, filtrate is passed through saturated sodium bicarbonate 100 mL of the solution was washed once, the organic phase was separated, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated, and then separated by column chromatography (VpE·Cbzv VEA=H): D to separate 17 g of the extracted compound, and the yield was 85%.If
[0035] 实施例7Embodiment 7
[0036]在氮气保护下,把化合物€^pj^280g(lm〇1)和DMS〇28〇〇mL加入到反 、 、 lr 应瓶土,再加入联硼酸频那醇酷510g (2mol)和_钾3〇〇8 (3m〇1),通入氮气置换反应体系 =三次后七^(dPPf)Cl2 5_eg,再次通入氢气置换反应体系气体三次后缓慢加 热至imrc进灯反应,反应此后酣lcms监控原料反应完全,反应体系冷却至室温,加入乙 酸乙酯MOOmL,搅拌3〇_后用饱和氯化钠溶液帥就洗漆反应液4次,再用无水硫酸镑干燥 有机相,浓缩后经柱层析(Vpe : Vea=5: D分离提纯得蓮合物22〇g收 率 72_6 ❹麵(CDCl3,400MHz)S8.65(d,h8〇,m),8i4(d,j=i2〇,iH),3•咖 12.0 2H) 3^53-3.51 (m,2H),2.97 (dJ = 8.0)2H) 7_122( 2H)_Under the protection of nitrogen, compound 280g (1mol) and DMS02800mL are added to reaction flask soil, then add biboronic acid pinacol ester 510g (2mol) and _Potassium 3008 (3mol), pass into the nitrogen replacement reaction system=7^(dPPf)Cl2 5_eg for three times, pass through the hydrogen replacement reaction system gas again after three times and slowly heat to imrc into the lamp reaction, after the reaction lcms monitoring raw material reaction is complete, and reaction system is cooled to room temperature, adds ethyl acetate 2400mL, after stirring for 30mm, wash reaction solution 4 times with saturated sodium chloride solution, then dry organic phase with anhydrous sodium sulfate, after concentrating After separation and purification by column chromatography (Vpe: Vea=5:D), the compound 220g yield was 72_6 ❹ surface (CDCl3, 400MHz) S8.65(d, h80, m), 8i4(d, j=i2 〇, iH), 3. (12.0 2H) 3^53-3.51 (m, 2H), 2.97 (dJ = 8.0) 2H) 7_122 ( 2H)_
[0037] 实施例8 Cbz _8]在氮气保护下’m合物〇^ 280心〇1)柳批0 280趾加入到反 、 Br __51Gg (2mG:0和醋酸钾3GGg (3mol),通人氮气懸反应体系 ;5 •6§^次通入氮气置换反应体系气体三次后缓慢加热 fL ff,反应翩过應监醜料反应完全,碰体餅却雖温,加入乙酸 乙酉曰l4〇OmL,搅拌3〇min后醜和氯化钠溶液s〇〇mL洗漆反应液斗次,再用无水硫酸镜干燥有 TXxj 机相,浓缩后经柱层析(VpE: Vea=5:1)分离提纯得到化合物s270g,收率 ,、〇 V' 81.8%〇Embodiment 8 Cbz-8] under the protection of nitrogen, compound (2280gO1) will be added to Br280g (2mG:0 and potassium acetate 3GGg (3mol), feed nitrogen Suspend the reaction system; 5.6 times pass nitrogen into the reaction system to replace the gas for three times, then slowly heat the reaction system. After the reaction is over, the reaction should be completed. Although the cake is warm, add ethyl acetate to 1400mL and stir. After 30min, wash the reaction liquid with sodium chloride solution 800mL for several times, then dry the TXxj organic phase with anhydrous sulfuric acid mirror, concentrate and separate and purify by column chromatography (VpE: Vea=5:1) Obtain compound s270g, yield, OV' 81.8%.
[0039] 实施例9Embodiment 9
[ 彻 _0]在氮气保护下,把化合物b >、〇 (lmol)加入到丨,4—二氧六环2500mL 备 和去禺子水500mL中,再加入2-氯-4-甲酸甲醋基卩比啶(400g,l .2mol)和磷酸钾424g (2mol), 通入氮气置换反应体系气体三次后加入催化剂Pd (dppf) Cl2 l:3g,再次通入氮气置换反应 体系气体三次后缓慢加热至90°C进行反应,反应3h后通过LCMS监控原料反应完全,反应温 度冷却至室温后加入乙酸乙酯3000mL萃取反应液3次,合并有机相后用饱和氯化钠溶液洗 涤1次,再用无水硫酸钠干燥后浓缩,经柱层析(Vpe:Vea= 5: 1)分离提纯得到化合物 TO 〇 *[托_0] Under nitrogen protection, compound b>, O (1mol) was added to 1,4-dioxane 2500mL and 500mL of deionized water was added, and then 2-chloro-4-formic acid methyl ester was added Pyridine (400g, 1.2mol) and potassium phosphate 424g (2mol), add catalyst Pd (dppf) Cl after passing through nitrogen displacement reaction system gas three times 1: 3g, pass through nitrogen replacement reaction system gas three times again and slowly Heating to 90°C for reaction, after 3 hours of reaction, monitor the raw material reaction by LCMS, add ethyl acetate 3000mL to extract the reaction solution 3 times after the reaction temperature is cooled to room temperature, wash 1 time with saturated sodium chloride solution after merging the organic phases, and then Concentrate after drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, separate and purify by column chromatography (Vpe:Vea=5:1) to obtain compound TO.*
[0041] 实施例10 DtOEmbodiment 10 DtO
[0042]在热气保护下,把化合物 34g (0. lmol)加入到四氢呋喃 0 400mL、甲醇400mL和去离子水200mL的混合溶剂中,再加入氢氧化锂5g (〇. 2mol),缓慢升温 至50 °C进行反应,反应2h后LCMS监控原料反应完全,把反应液冷却至室温,过滤反应液后真 空浓缩,再加入二氯乙烷400mL,在0°C条件下搅拌打浆,抽滤烘干得到化合物 S W 29g,收率为88.7%;屮 NMR(CDCl3,400MHz)S9.34(d,J = 8_0,lH) CN°H o 8-26(d,J = 8.0,lH),8.01(d,J = 8.0,lH),7.87(s,lH),7.64(s,lH),4.22(d,J = 8.0,lH), 3.82(s,2H),3.09(d,J = 8.0,2H),2.85(d,J = 8.0,2H) •Under hot air protection, compound 34g (0.1mol) is joined in the mixed solvent of THF0 400mL, methyl alcohol 400mL and deionized water 200mL, then add Lithium Hydroxide 5g (0.2mol), slowly be warming up to 50 °C to react, after 2 hours of reaction, LCMS monitors the complete reaction of the raw materials, cools the reaction solution to room temperature, filters the reaction solution and concentrates in vacuum, then adds 400mL of dichloroethane, stirs and beats at 0 °C, and vacuum-dries to obtain Compound S W 29g, yield is 88.7%; NMR (CDCl3, 400MHz) S9.34 (d, J = 8_0, 1H) CN ° H o 8-26 (d, J = 8.0, 1H), 8.01 (d, J = 8.0, lH), 7.87 (s, lH), 7.64 (s, lH), 4.22 (d, J = 8.0, lH), 3.82 (s, 2H), 3.09 (d, J = 8.0, 2H), 2.85(d, J = 8.0,2H) •
[0043] 实施例11 、OWEmbodiment 11, OW
[0044] 在氮气保护下,把化合物 \—^ ..33g (0. lmol)加入到800mL无水 WH m 四氢呋喃中,再加入(R) -2-(二乙胺基)丙基胺2〇g (〇• 15mol),搅拌l〇min后再加入 HATU42g(0.11mol)和DIEA 39g(0.3mol),缓慢加热至回流反应,反应2h后LCMS监控原料反 应完全,再加入乙酸乙酯2000mL,搅拌lh后用饱和氯化钠溶液lOOOmL洗涤反应液2次,分出 有机相后用无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩后经柱层析分离提纯得到目标化合物 一 錢 N H V 产、41g,收率为93-2%¾ NMR(CDCl3,400MHz)S9.12(d,J 0 = 8.0,1H) ,8.23-8.21 (m,2H) ,8.04 (s,lH) ,7.87 (s,lH) , 7.66-7.64 (m, 2H) ,4.22(d,J = 8.0,1H) ,3.72 (d,Ji = 12.0, J2 = 8.〇,2H) ,3.42 (s,lH) , 3.14 (d, J^8.4,2H) ,3.01 (d,J = 8.4,2H) ,2.37-2.35 (m,4H) ,1.25 (s , 3H) , 1.05-1.02 (m,6H) ;MS m/z = 440.5697 (Calcd 440.5689forC22H29N7〇S+H) .Anal .Calcd for C22H29N7〇S:C,60.11;H,6.65;N,22.30.Found: C,60.24;H,6.71;N,22.35Under nitrogen protection, compound \-^ ..33g (0.1mol) is joined in 800mL anhydrous WH m tetrahydrofuran, then add (R)-2-(diethylamino) propylamine 2. g (0.15mol), add HATU42g (0.11mol) and DIEA 39g (0.3mol) after stirring for 10min, slowly heat to reflux reaction, after reacting 2h, LCMS monitoring raw material reaction is complete, then add ethyl acetate 2000mL, stir After 1h, wash the reaction solution 2 times with saturated sodium chloride solution 1000mL, separate the organic phase and dry it with anhydrous sodium sulfate. After concentration, separation and purification by column chromatography obtains the target compound, 41g, and the yield is 93- ( m, 2H) , 4.22(d, J = 8.0, 1H) , 3.72 (d, Ji = 12.0, J2 = 8.0, 2H) , 3.42 (s, lH) , 3.14 (d, J^8.4, 2H) , 3.01 (d, J = 8.4, 2H), 2.37-2.35 (m, 4H), 1.25 (s, 3H), 1.05-1.02 (m, 6H); MS m/z = 440.5697 (Calcd 440.5689forC22H29N70S+ H). Anal. Calcd for C22H29N70S: C, 60.11; H, 6.65; N, 22.30. Found: C, 60.24; H, 6.71; N, 22.35
[0045] 实施例12Embodiment 12
[0046] 本实施例选用炭疽杆菌和金黄葡萄糖球菌作为抗菌活性测试对象。首先是制备液 体培养基(将蛋白胨lg、酵母膏0.5g、氯化钠lg、蒸馏水l〇〇mL置于250mL锥形瓶中,放在电炉 上边搅拌边加热,待混合澄清均匀时,停止加热,将瓶口用纱布和牛皮纸依次封口待用)和 固体培养基(将蛋白胨lg、酵母膏0.5g、氯化钠lg、琼脂2g、蒸馏水lOOmL置于250mL锥形瓶 中,放在电炉上边搅拌边加热,待混合澄清均匀时,停止加热,将瓶口用纱布和牛皮纸依次 封口待用);然后通过高压灭菌锅对培养基进行灭菌处理。其次是菌液的制备,把大肠杆菌 和金黄葡萄糖球菌菌种活化后,用移液枪移取1〇〇此活化后的菌液,置于灭完菌的lOOmL蒸 馏水中混合均匀。最后通过紫外灯对平板进行灭菌,然后趁热将培养基快速倒入平板中,厚 度约0.15cm,均匀铺平,静置,让其缓慢凝固,凝固后放入37°C的保温箱中培养一天做无杂 菌检测。The present embodiment selects Bacillus anthracis and Staphylococcus aureus as antibacterial activity test object. First, prepare liquid culture medium (put 1g of peptone, 0.5g of yeast extract, 1g of sodium chloride, and 100mL of distilled water into a 250mL Erlenmeyer flask, heat while stirring on the electric stove, and stop heating when the mixture is clear and uniform. , seal the bottle mouth with gauze and kraft paper successively for later use) and solid medium (put peptone 1g, yeast extract 0.5g, sodium chloride 1g, agar 2g, distilled water 100mL in a 250mL Erlenmeyer flask, put it on the electric furnace and stir Heating while heating, when the mixture is clear and uniform, stop heating, seal the mouth of the bottle with gauze and kraft paper in turn for use); then sterilize the culture medium through an autoclave. Next is the preparation of the bacterium liquid, after Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus strains are activated, pipette 100 g of the activated bacterium liquid with a pipette gun, place in sterilized 100mL distilled water and mix well. Finally, the plate is sterilized by ultraviolet light, and then the culture medium is quickly poured into the plate while it is hot, with a thickness of about 0.15cm, spread evenly, let it stand still, let it solidify slowly, and put it into an incubator at 37°C after solidification Cultivate for one day to do the free bacteria test.
[0047]用DMF分别配置所合成的目标化合物及对照化合物溶液,置于容量瓶中待用。用打 孔器在滤纸上打孔,孔径为5mm,然后将滤纸片灭菌后浸泡在浓度为O.lmg/mL的样品溶液中 待用。Configure synthesized target compound and reference compound solution respectively with DMF, be placed in volumetric flask for use. Use a puncher to punch holes in the filter paper with a pore size of 5 mm, then sterilize the filter paper and soak it in the sample solution with a concentration of 0.1 mg/mL for use.
[0048]在超净工作台上,点燃酒精灯,用移液枪取10此稀释的培养液加到固体培养基表 面,并涂布均匀。用无菌镊子取浸泡过的园滤纸片铺到培养基表面。每个平板放4片,进行3 次平行实验,其中一片进行空白对照。将放有药片的平板置于37 °C恒温箱中培养24h,观察 现象。通过琼脂培养基上分别出现不同大小的透明圆环-抑菌圈,通过测量抑菌圈直径就可 以看出各样品的抑菌活性大小。On ultra-clean workbench, light alcohol lamp, get 10 µm of diluted nutrient solution with pipette gun and add to solid medium surface, and coat evenly. Use sterile tweezers to take the soaked round filter paper and spread it on the surface of the culture medium. 4 slices were placed on each plate, and 3 parallel experiments were performed, one of which was used as a blank control. The flat plate with the tablet is placed in a 37°C incubator and cultivated for 24h to observe the phenomenon. The antibacterial activity of each sample can be seen by measuring the diameter of the antibacterial zone through the appearance of different sizes of transparent rings-inhibition zone on the agar medium.
[0049] ^~ ~ 「生长抑制率(%) | 抑制_:1努> 編号结构式 ..... 炭疸杆菌 ___萄糠_蒙 D〇3一. 一—.................................................. 1 87 爾 〇^ ~ ~ "growth inhibition rate (%) | inhibition -: 1N > numbering structural formula ..... Bacillus anthracicus ___ grape bran_ Mongolian DO 3 one. one -... ................................................. 187 〇
[0050] 实施例13Embodiment 13
[0051] 在1(TC条件下,在搅拌容器中加入水40g和丙二醇20g,再加入丙三醇5g和薄荷油 2g,开动搅拌,加入化合物 再依次加入单甘脂4g、 ;::^ :5g, IPP 12g、白凡士林4g、尼泊尔金丙酯〇.5g、尼泊尔金甲酯1.5g、MAP乳化剂3g和香精3g,保持 在10°C的温度下搅拌2h,既得到药物软膏。Under 10 ℃ of conditions, add water 40g and propylene glycol 20g in stirring container, then add glycerol 5g and Peppermint Oil 2g, start stirring, add compound and then add monoglyceride 4g successively; :: ^: 5g, IPP 12g, white petrolatum 4g, propyl-Nepalate 0.5g, methyl-Nepalate 1.5g, MAP emulsifier 3g and essence 3g, keep stirring at a temperature of 10°C for 2h to obtain a medicinal ointment.
[0052] 实施例14Embodiment 14
[0053] 使用实施例13制备的药物软膏,对30例糖尿病病人因压疮导致的皮肤溃疡进行护 理治疗。皮肤溃疡多位于胫前、小腿下部、足背部及足趾部。溃疡面积最大4.0cm X 5 • 0cm,最 小为1. OcmX 1 • 5cm,深度为0 • 2-1 • 0cm,部分溃疡基底部有不同程度的化脓或脓血性分泌物 及少量坏死组织。Use the medicine ointment prepared by embodiment 13, carry out nursing treatment to the skin ulcer that 30 routine diabetics cause because of pressure sore. Skin ulcers are mostly located on the front of the shin, the lower part of the calf, the dorsum of the foot and the toes. The largest ulcer area is 4.0cm X 5 • 0cm, the smallest is 1. Ocm X 1 • 5cm, and the depth is 0 • 2-1 • 0cm. There are different degrees of purulent or purulent secretions and a small amount of necrotic tissue at the base of some ulcers.
[0054] 首先进行常规碘伏消毒,如创面感染,先用3wt %双氧水清洁其浓性分泌物后再按 程序清创,坏死组织过多的创面,宜采用少量多次的清创方法。治疗组中医护人员将软膏敷 于创面,外用无菌纱布覆盖,固定,隔两日换药一次,重度感染者每日换药一次,直至愈合。 空白对照组采用凡士林油纱布,浸湿lwt %庆大霉素后覆盖于创面,每日换药一次。First carry out conventional iodophor disinfection, such as wound infection, first clean its concentrated secretion with 3wt% hydrogen peroxide and then debride the wound according to the program, the wound with too many necrotic tissues should adopt a small amount of multiple debridement methods. The Chinese medicine nurses in the treatment group applied the ointment to the wound, covered it with sterile gauze, fixed it, and changed the dressing every two days, and changed the dressing once a day for those with severe infections until healed. The blank control group used vaseline oil gauze, soaked with 1wt% gentamicin, covered the wound, and changed the dressing once a day.
[0055]治疗效果通过溃疡面愈合速度来看,治疗组第7天平均愈合速度为(0.42±0.15) cm2/天,明显快于空白对照组的(0 • 33±0 • 15) cm2/天。Therapeutic effect is seen by ulcer surface healing speed, and the 7th day average healing speed of treatment group is (0.42 ± 0.15) cm / day, obviously faster than blank control group (0 • 33 ± 0 • 15) cm / day .
[0056]以上实施例描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征及优点,本行业的技术人员应该 了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原 理,在不脱离本发明原理的范围下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进均落入 本发明保护的范围内。Above-mentioned embodiment has described fundamental of the present invention, main feature and advantage, and those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by above-mentioned embodiment, what described in above-mentioned embodiment and specification sheet just illustrates the present invention Principle, without departing from the scope of the principle of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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