CN108187048A - A kind of photo-thermal-optoacoustic-magnetic resonance diagnosis and treatment reagent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of photo-thermal-optoacoustic-magnetic resonance diagnosis and treatment reagent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN108187048A
CN108187048A CN201810166627.2A CN201810166627A CN108187048A CN 108187048 A CN108187048 A CN 108187048A CN 201810166627 A CN201810166627 A CN 201810166627A CN 108187048 A CN108187048 A CN 108187048A
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程明
彭巍
吴永友
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61K49/06Nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] contrast preparations; Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] contrast preparations
    • A61K49/08Nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] contrast preparations; Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] contrast preparations characterised by the carrier
    • A61K49/085Nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] contrast preparations; Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] contrast preparations characterised by the carrier conjugated systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K49/00Preparations for testing in vivo
    • A61K49/22Echographic preparations; Ultrasound imaging preparations ; Optoacoustic imaging preparations

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of photo-thermal optoacoustic magnetic resonance diagnosis and treatment reagents and preparation method thereof, its interaction using transition metal ions and ligand, change the d electron transitions of transition metal ions, so as to obtain the transient metal complex near infrared absorption, it is diagnosed for photo-thermal therapy and optoacoustic, meanwhile using the paramagnetism of transition metal ions, gained transition metal ions complex can also be used as magnetic resonance imaging contrast medium;Multi-functional diagnosis and treatment reagent in the present invention can be prepared by transition metal precursors solution and ligand solution mixing, and preparation method is very easy, can obtain the multi-functional diagnosis and treatment reagent of photo-thermal optoacoustic magnetic resonance easily and fast, have broad application prospects.

Description

A kind of photo-thermal-optoacoustic-magnetic resonance diagnosis and treatment reagent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
This application involves a kind of photo-thermal-optoacoustic-magnetic resonance diagnosis and treatment reagents and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cancer is one of principal disease for threatening human health, and early stage Precise Diagnosis is current cancer with high effect nontoxic treatment The ultimate challenge of disease diagnosis and treatment.In order to improve the therapeutic efficiency of tumour, not only need accurately to detect lesions position, it is also necessary to Therapeutic effect is monitored, therefore diagnosis and treatment integration is the new trend of oncotherapy.The diagnosis and treatment reported at present are integrated Means are there are many planting, such as magnetic resonance imaging-photo-thermal therapy(MRI-PTT), optical imagery-optical dynamic therapy(optical imaging-PDT), magnetic resonance imaging-chemotherapy(MRI-Chemotherapy), photoacoustic imaging-photo-thermal therapy(PAI-PTT)Deng Deng the application of these diagnosis and treatment integration means be unable to do without the development of diagnosis and treatment reagent.
Diagnosis and treatment reagent is the reagent for integrating imaging and treatment function, common preparation method be will imaging primitive and Treatment primitive is combined into one by certain connection mode.However the diagnosis and treatment reagent obtained by this method has the obvious disadvantage that, When they are into complicated vivo environment, imaging primitive and treatment primitive are it is possible that detach, so as to be unfavorable for tumor locus Accurate diagnosis and treatment.Therefore, develop based on same material both can be as imaging agents but also as the multi-functional of therapeutic reagent Material is of great significance for the therapeutic efficiency for improving tumour.
Near infrared absorption material has relatively strong absorption in the range of 700-3000 nm, and biological tissue is in this wave band model It is relatively low to enclose absorption, therefore they have been widely used in biomedical sector.On the one hand, it is generated after absorbing laser using them Heat pass through photo-thermal therapy(PTT)Achieve the purpose that kill tumour.On the other hand, they absorb the fuel factor that laser generates and may be used also Cause tissue that thermal expansion occurs, and then send out ultrasonic wave for photoacoustic imaging(PAI).Therefore, using single near infrared absorption Photoacoustic imaging-photo-thermal therapy integration can be realized in material, is detached so as to which perfection is solved in imaging primitive and treatment primitive body The problem of.Moreover, photo-thermal therapy is compared with traditional oncotherapy means, also with some other potential advantage, packet Include process is easy, specificity is high, normal tissue is not damaged, recovery is fast etc..Meanwhile photoacoustic imaging and traditional optical imagery phase Than, it may have lower light scattering and higher resolution ratio and sensitivity.Therefore, optoacoustic-photo-thermal diagnosis reagent has extensive Application prospect.
Current optoacoustic reported in the literature-photo-thermal diagnosis reagent mainly has four major class.The first kind is organic compound, including Nir dye(Such as indocyanine green)And some high molecular polymers(Such as polyaniline, poly-dopamine), their photo-thermal turn It is relatively low to change rate, and photobleaching is serious;Second class is noble metal nanometer material, such as gold nanorods, gold nano grain, their valencys Lattice are expensive, and cost is higher;Third class is carbon nanomaterial, such as carbon nanotube, graphene;4th class is the oxidation of transition metal Object and sulfide, such as the nano material of tungsten oxide, tungsten sulfide, molybdenum sulfide.Although rear two classes material photostability or into This has advantage than preceding two classes material above, is respectively provided with the potentiality for developing into optoacoustic-photo-thermal diagnosis reagent, but they are required for Complicated preparation and last handling process, limit their application to a certain extent.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, an object of the present invention, which is to provide one kind, can be used in tumor thermal therapy, photoacoustic imaging And the integrated photo-thermal-optoacoustic of diagnosis and treatment-magnetic resonance diagnosis and treatment reagent of magnetic resonance imaging.The reagent can also simultaneously be used as magnetic resonance into As contrast agent.In general, paramagnetic metal ion has azygous d electronics, when paramagnetic metal ion and ligand are mutual When effect forms complex, energy level splitting occurs for d tracks in metal ion, and electronics can generate d-d transition, so that it is to spy The light of standing wave length has certain absorption.Since d-d transition is strongly dependent on the property of ligand, by changing ligand i.e. Controllable complex is in the visual field even absorption of near infrared region.Using above-mentioned characteristic, by be simply mixed paramagnetic metal from Sub- precursor solution and ligand compound solution prepare the complex material near infrared absorption, for photo-thermal-light of tumour Sound-integrated the new method of magnetic resonance diagnosis and treatment.The diagnosis and treatment integration reagent invented can both exist in the form of complex molecule, Can also exist with nano material, and can make to mutually convert between them by the pH value and temperature for changing system.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of photo-thermal-optoacoustic-magnetic resonance diagnosis and treatment reagent.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of photo-thermal-optoacoustic-magnetic resonance diagnosis and treatment reagent, the diagnosis and treatment reagent is by paramagnetic Property transition metal ions precursor solution and ligand solution mix, and utilize the phase of paramagnetic transition metal ion precursor and ligand Interaction changes the d electron transitions of transition metal ions, so as to obtain the paramagnetic transition metal near infrared absorption ability Complex material;Wherein, the paramagnetic transition metal ion precursor is the soluble-salt of transition metal;The ligand is Contain the organic compound of group that can be coordinated with paramagnetic metal ion.
Preferably, the diagnosis and treatment reagent by the mol/L of 0.001 mol/L~0.2 paramagnetic transition metal ion precursor Mixing and in room under conditions of the ligand aqueous solution of the mol/L of aqueous solution and 0.001 mol/L~0.5 is 2.5~8 in pH value of solution Temperature decentralization sets to 0-forms for 24 hours.Wherein, the molar ratio of paramagnetic transition metal ion precursor and ligand is 5:1~1:5.
Preferably, the soluble-salt of the transition metal includes halide, nitrate, sulfate, the vinegar of transition metal Hydrochlorate, oxalates or citrate;Wherein, transition metal is the transition metal ions with not pairs of d electronics, including Fe3+, Fe2+, Mn2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Cu+ or Co2+.
Preferably, the described group that can be coordinated with paramagnetic metal ion include catechol group, two sulphur alkenyl groups, Ethylenediamine group, fewrricyanic acid root, ferrocyanic acid root or their deriveding group, the deriveding group are included in catechol base The group that tumor targeted molecular is formed is modified on group, two sulphur alkenyl groups, ethylenediamine group, fewrricyanic acid root or ferrocyanic acid root.
Preferably, the diagnosis and treatment reagent is deposited as a complex when being mixed under conditions of pH value of solution is 5.0-8 It is in solution;The diagnosis and treatment reagent is scattered in when being mixed under conditions of pH is 2.8-4.9 in the form of nano material In solution.Complex form and nano material form mutually convert under certain condition, and certain condition refers to the pH value of solution, temperature Degree, standing time, concentration.
A kind of preparation method of photo-thermal-optoacoustic-magnetic resonance diagnosis and treatment reagent, includes the following steps:
(1)Soluble in water, the wherein paramagnetic metal ion precursor concentration by paramagnetic transition metal ion precursor and ligand difference For the mol/L of 0.001 mol/L~0.2, ligand concentration is the mol/L of 0.001 mol/L~0.5;
(2)Paramagnetic transition metal ion precursor aqueous solution and ligand aqueous solution are uniformly mixed;
(3)The pH value for adjusting mixed solution is 2.5~8;
(4)Mixed solution is placed at room temperature for 0~24 h;
The paramagnetic transition metal ion precursor is the soluble-salt of transition metal;The ligand contains can be with paramagnetism The group of metallic ion coordination.
Preferably, step(1)In, paramagnetic metal ion precursor concentration is the mol/L of 0.01 mol/L~0.1, and ligand is dense It spends for the mol/L of 0.01 mol/L~0.1;Step(2)In, paramagnetic transition metal ion precursor and ligand molar ratio are 5:1~ 1:5;Step(3)In, the pH value of mixed solution is 3~7;Step(4)In, mixed solution is placed at room temperature for 0~2 h.
Preferably, the soluble-salt of the transition metal includes halide, nitrate, sulfate, the vinegar of transition metal Hydrochlorate, oxalates or citrate;Wherein, transition metal is the transition metal ions with not pairs of d electronics, including Fe3+, Fe2+, Mn2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Cu+ or Co2+.
Preferably, the described group that can be coordinated with paramagnetic metal ion include catechol group, two sulphur alkenyl groups, Ethylenediamine group, fewrricyanic acid root, ferrocyanic acid root or their deriveding group.The deriveding group is included in catechol base The group that tumor targeted molecular is formed is modified on group, two sulphur alkenyl groups, ethylenediamine group, fewrricyanic acid root or ferrocyanic acid root.
Preferably, the diagnosis and treatment reagent is deposited as a complex when being mixed under conditions of pH value of solution is 5.0-8 It is in solution;The diagnosis and treatment reagent is scattered in when being mixed under conditions of pH is 2.8-4.9 in the form of nano material In solution.Complex form and nano material form mutually convert under certain condition, and certain condition refers to the pH value of solution, temperature Degree, standing time, concentration.
The present invention is changed the d-d transition of metal ion, is made using the interaction between ligand and paramagnetic metal ion Obtaining gained complex has near infrared absorption, so as to be used for tumor thermal therapy, photoacoustic imaging.
For the present invention as a result of ion centered on paramagnetic metal ion, the complex finally obtained has paramagnetism, Therefore it can be used as magnetic resonance imaging contrast simultaneously.
Complex of the present invention can be micromolecular compound, can also form complex nano material.It can be by changing Become the structure of ligand, regulate and control the optical absorption characteristics and existence form in the solution of complex(Small molecule or nanometer Grain).The present invention can by adjusting pH, time, concentration control the size of complex nano particle.
The present invention is simply mixed using paramagnetic metal ion precursor solution and ligand solution, you can obtain photo-thermal-optoacoustic- Magnetic resonance diagnosis and treatment reagent is more simpler than current preparation method reported in the literature.The present invention using paramagnetic metal ion and Than reaction, obtained photo-thermal-optoacoustic-magnetic resonance diagnosis and treatment reagent is not needed to be further purified, be can be used directly for ligand metering.
If ligand molecular of the present invention modification is upper to molecule of the tumour with targeting, it is final obtain match Close object also can target tumor, realize the accurate targeting diagnosis and treatment of tumour.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
Fig. 1 is the abosrption spectrogram of 1 gained gallic acid of the embodiment of the present invention-iron complex;
Fig. 2 is 2 gained gallic acid of the embodiment of the present invention-heating curve of the iron complex under 808 nm laser irradiations;
Fig. 3 is the size of hydration distribution map of 3 gained gallic acid of the embodiment of the present invention-iron complex nano particle;
Fig. 4 is the transmission electron microscope photo of 3 gained gallic acid of the embodiment of the present invention-iron complex nano particle;
Fig. 5 is 3 gained gallic acid of the embodiment of the present invention-iron complex nanoparticles solution in 808 nm laser irradiation differences Between when thermograph;
Fig. 6 is 4 gained gallic acid of the embodiment of the present invention-light of the iron complex nanoparticles solution under 808 nm laser irradiations Thermal stability;
Fig. 7 is the photoacoustic imaging signal of 5 gained gallic acid of the embodiment of the present invention-iron complex nanoparticles solution various concentration Figure;
Fig. 8 is the size of hydration variation tendency of 6 gained gallic acid of the embodiment of the present invention-iron complex nano particle;
Fig. 9 is the size of hydration variation tendency of 7 gained gallic acid of the embodiment of the present invention-iron complex nano particle;
Figure 10 is 8 gained dopamine of the embodiment of the present invention-heating curve of the iron complex under 808 nm laser irradiations;
Figure 11 is variation diagram of 8 gained dopamine of the embodiment of the present invention-iron complex photoacoustic signal with concentration;
Figure 12 is the abosrption spectrogram of 9 gained ferroferricyanide complex of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 13 increases temperature with concentration for 9 gained ferroferricyanide complex of the embodiment of the present invention under 808 nm laser irradiations Variation tendency;
Figure 14 is the abosrption spectrogram of 10 gained Malaysia itrile group dimercapto of the embodiment of the present invention-copper (II) complex;
Figure 15 is the abosrption spectrogram of 11 gained polyethyleneimine of the embodiment of the present invention-copper (I) complex;
Figure 16 is the magnetic resonance imaging figure of 13 gained gallic acid of the embodiment of the present invention-iron complex nanoparticles solution.
Specific embodiment
Explain the technical solution of embodiment involved in the present invention in detail below with reference to drawings and examples.
A kind of photo-thermal-optoacoustic-magnetic resonance diagnosis and treatment reagent, the diagnosis and treatment reagent are molten by paramagnetic transition metal ion precursor Liquid and ligand solution mix, and using the interaction of paramagnetic transition metal ion precursor and ligand, change transition metal The d electron transitions of ion, so as to obtain the paramagnetic transition metal complex material near infrared absorption ability;Wherein, institute The paramagnetic transition metal ion precursor stated is the soluble-salt of transition metal;The ligand is containing can be with paramagnetic metal The organic compound of the group of ion coordination.
The diagnosis and treatment reagent by the mol/L of 0.001 mol/L~0.2 paramagnetic transition metal ion precursor aqueous solution Ligand aqueous solution with the mol/L of 0.001 mol/L~0.5 is mixed under conditions of being 2.5~8 in pH value of solution and is put at room temperature It sets to 0-forms for 24 hours.Wherein, the molar ratio of paramagnetic transition metal ion precursor and ligand is 5:1~1:5.
The soluble-salt of the transition metal includes but not limited to halide, nitrate, sulfate, the vinegar of transition metal Hydrochlorate, oxalates, citrate;Wherein, transition metal is the transition metal ions with not pairs of d electronics, including but it is unlimited In Fe3+, Fe2+, Mn2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Cu+, Co2+.
The group that can be coordinated with paramagnetic metal ion includes but not limited to catechol group, two sulphur alkenyls Group, ethylenediamine group, fewrricyanic acid root, ferrocyanic acid root and their deriveding group, the deriveding group are included in adjacent benzene two The base that tumor targeted molecular is formed is modified on phenolic group group, two sulphur alkenyl groups, ethylenediamine group, fewrricyanic acid root or ferrocyanic acid root Group.
The diagnosis and treatment reagent is present as a complex when being mixed under conditions of pH value of solution is 5.0-8 in solution In;The diagnosis and treatment reagent is scattered in the form of nano material in solution when being mixed under conditions of pH is 2.8-4.9.Match Solvate form and nano material form mutually convert under certain condition, when certain condition refers to the pH value, temperature, placement of solution Between, concentration.
A kind of preparation method of photo-thermal-optoacoustic-magnetic resonance diagnosis and treatment reagent, includes the following steps:
(1)Soluble in water, the wherein paramagnetic metal ion precursor concentration by paramagnetic transition metal ion precursor and ligand difference For the mol/L of 0.001 mol/L~0.2, the mol/L of preferably 0.01 mol/L~0.1, ligand concentration is 0.001 mol/L~0.5 The mol/L of mol/L, preferably 0.01 mol/L~0.1;
(2)By paramagnetic transition metal ion precursor aqueous solution and ligand according to molar ratio 5:1~1:5 are uniformly mixed;
(3)The pH value for adjusting mixed solution is 2.5~8, and preferable ph is 3~7;
(4)Mixed solution is placed at room temperature for 0~24 h, is preferably placed at room temperature for 0~2 h;
The paramagnetic transition metal ion precursor is the soluble-salt of transition metal;The ligand contains can be with paramagnetism The group of metallic ion coordination.
The soluble-salt of the transition metal includes but not limited to halide, nitrate, sulfate, the vinegar of transition metal Hydrochlorate, oxalates, citrate;Wherein, transition metal is the transition metal ions with not pairs of d electronics, including but it is unlimited In Fe3+, Fe2+, Mn2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Cu+, Co2+.
The group that can be coordinated with paramagnetic metal ion includes but not limited to catechol group, two sulphur alkenyls Group, ethylenediamine group, fewrricyanic acid root, ferrocyanic acid root and their deriveding group, the deriveding group are included in adjacent benzene two The base that tumor targeted molecular is formed is modified on phenolic group group, two sulphur alkenyl groups, ethylenediamine group, fewrricyanic acid root or ferrocyanic acid root Group.
The diagnosis and treatment reagent is present as a complex when being mixed under conditions of pH value of solution is 5.0-8 in solution In;The diagnosis and treatment reagent is scattered in the form of nano material in solution when being mixed under conditions of pH is 2.8-4.9.Match Solvate form and nano material form mutually convert under certain condition, when certain condition refers to the pH value, temperature, placement of solution Between, concentration.
Embodiment 1
Ferric chloride hexahydrate and gallic acid are dissolved in deionized water respectively, be made into respectively 0.01 M ferric chloride solution and The gallic acid solution of 0.015 M.Then 5 mL ferric chloride solutions with 5 mL gallic acid solution are mixed, are adjusted with NaOH molten Liquid pH value obtains gallic acid-iron complex to 7.0, absorption spectrum as shown in Figure 1, as can be seen from the figure nutgall Acid-iron complex has stronger absorption near infrared region.
Embodiment 2
The 0.01 M ferric chloride solutions of 5 mL with the 0.015 M gallic acid solution of 5 mL are mixed, solution is adjusted with NaOH PH value obtains gallic acid-iron complex, 1 mM is diluted to deionized water, then wherein 0.5 mL solution is taken to put to 7.0 In plastic centrifuge tube, place it under the 808 nm laser that power density is 0.5 W/cm2 and be irradiated, while with 0.5 mL As a comparison, attached drawing 2 is change curve of the solution temperature with irradiation time to deionized water, from the figure, it can be seen that with irradiation The extension of time, the temperature of gallic acid-iron complex solution gradually rises, and the temperature of deionized water is basically unchanged, explanation Gallic acid-iron complex has good photothermal conversion effect.
Embodiment 3
The 0.01 M ferric chloride solutions of 5 mL with the 0.015 M gallic acid solution of 5 mL are mixed, solution is adjusted with NaOH Mixed solution is placed 2 h, can obtain gallic acid-iron complex nano particle by pH value at room temperature again to 3.7.Attached drawing 3 is The size of hydration distribution map of gained nano particle in the solution, average size of hydration is about 45 nm.Attached drawing 4 is gained nanometer The transmission electron microscope photo of grain, average-size is about 43 nm.Gained gallic acid-iron complex nano particle is diluted to 1.5 MM takes wherein 0.5 mL solution to be placed under the 808 nm laser that power density is 0.5 W/cm2 and is irradiated, while with 0.5 mL Deionized water as a comparison, attached drawing 5 be irradiate the heat of gallic acid-iron complex nanoparticles solution and water under different time into As figure, it can be seen from the figure that gallic acid-iron complex nano particle has good photothermal conversion effect.
Embodiment 4
The 0.01 M ferric chloride solutions of 5 mL with the 0.015 M gallic acid solution of 5 mL are mixed, solution is adjusted with NaOH Mixed solution is placed 2 h, can obtain gallic acid-iron complex nano particle by pH value at room temperature again to 3.7.By gained Gallic acid-iron complex nano particle is diluted to 1.5 mM, and wherein 0.5 mL solution is taken to be placed in power density as 0.5 W/cm2 808 nm laser under be irradiated, be cooled to room temperature after ten minutes, be then irradiated again, so cycle 5 times, attached drawing 6 To irradiate the heating curve of 5 solution, it can be seen from the figure that gallic acid-iron complex nano particle has good light Thermal stability.
Embodiment 5
The 0.01 M ferric chloride solutions of 5 mL with the 0.015 M gallic acid solution of 5 mL are mixed, solution is adjusted with NaOH Mixed solution is placed 2 h, can obtain gallic acid-iron complex nano particle by pH value at room temperature again to 3.7.By gained Gallic acid-iron complex nano particle is diluted to various concentration, it is tested using multispectral optoacoustic dislocation scanning and imaging system Photoacoustic signal, attached drawing 7 for various concentration gallic acid-iron complex nanoparticles solution photoacoustic imaging figure and they Corresponding photoacoustic signal value, it can be seen from the figure that gallic acid-iron complex nano particle is imitated with good photoacoustic imaging Fruit.
Embodiment 6
The 0.01 M ferric chloride solutions of 5 mL with the 0.015 M gallic acid solution of 5 mL are mixed, obtain gallic acid-iron Complex adjusts solution ph to 3.7 with NaOH, then places at room temperature, and point sampling in different times, using dynamic Light scattering apparatus tests the size of hydration of particles in solution.Attached drawing 8 is the hydration of gallic acid-iron complex nano particle in solution Size changes with time trend, and with the extension of standing time, the size of gallic acid-iron complex nano particle gradually increases Add, illustrate that the size of nano particle can be controlled by controlling the standing time of solution.
Embodiment 7
The 0.01 M ferric chloride solutions of 5 mL with the 0.015 M gallic acid solution of 5 mL are mixed, obtain gallic acid-iron Complex adjusts solution ph to 4.5 with NaOH, then places at room temperature, and point sampling in different times, using dynamic Light scattering apparatus tests the size of hydration of particles in solution.Attached drawing 9 is the hydration of gallic acid-iron complex nano particle in solution Size changes with time trend, compared with Example 6, increases pH value, can slow down the growth rate of nanoparticle size.If Solution ph is further increased to more than 5.5, then gallic acid-iron complex nano particle will not be formed in solution.
Embodiment 8
Ferric chloride hexahydrate and Dopamine hydrochloride are dissolved in deionized water respectively, be made into respectively the ferric chloride solution of 0.01 M with And 0.03 M Dopamine hydrochloride solution.Then 5 mL ferric chloride solutions are mixed with 5 mL gallic acid solution, with NaOH tune Solution ph is saved to 7.0, obtains dopamine-iron complex.Dopamine-iron complex solution is diluted to various concentration, respectively Take 0.5 mL be placed in power density be 0.5 W/cm2 808 nm laser under be irradiated, attached drawing 10 for various concentration dopamine- Iron complex solution temperature with irradiation time change curve.Attached drawing 11 is the photoacoustic signal value of dopamine-iron complex solution With the variation tendency of concentration.
Embodiment 9
Ferrous sulfate and the potassium ferricyanide are dissolved in deionized water respectively, are made into the ferric chloride solution and 0.01 M of 0.01 M respectively Dopamine hydrochloride solution.Then 3 mL ferrous sulfate solutions with 2 mL potassium ferricyanide solutions are mixed, obtain ferroferricyanide Solution, absorption spectrum as shown in Figure 12, as can be seen from the figure ferroferricyanide complex near infrared region have compared with Strong absorption.Attached drawing 13 is ferroferricyanide solution in the 808 nm laser irradiations 10 minutes of 0.5 W/cm2, temperature change value With the variation tendency of concentration.
Embodiment 10
Nitrification copper and dimercapto Maleic nitrile disodium are dissolved in deionized water respectively, are made into the nitrification copper solution of 0.01 M respectively And 0.01 M two sodium solution of dimercapto Maleic nitrile.Then by 5 mL copper nitrate solutions and 10 mL dimercapto Maleic nitrile disodiums Solution mixes, and obtains Malaysia itrile group dimercapto-copper (II) complex solution, absorption spectrum as shown in Figure 14, can from figure To find out that Malaysia itrile group dimercapto-copper (II) complex has stronger absorption near infrared region.
Embodiment 11
Cuprous iodide is dissolved in the liquor kalii iodide of 2 M, is made into the cuprous iodide solution of 10 mM.It is 8000 by molecular weight Polyethyleneimine is dissolved in deionized water, is made into the aq. polyethyleneimine of 5 mg/mL.By 1 mL cuprous iodides solution and 9 ML polyethylenimine solutions mix, and obtain polyethyleneimine-copper (I) complex solution, absorption spectrum is as shown in Figure 15.
Embodiment 12
Nickel acetate and dimercapto Maleic nitrile disodium are dissolved in deionized water, are made into the nickel acetate solution and 20 mM of 10 mM respectively Two sodium solution of dimercapto Maleic nitrile.5 mL nickel acetate solutions with 5 mL dimercaptos Maleic nitrile, two sodium solution are mixed, obtain Malaysia Itrile group dimercapto-nickel (II) complex solution can be used as optoacoustic-photo-thermal diagnosis reagent.
Embodiment 13
The 0.01 M ferric chloride solutions of 5 mL with the 0.015 M gallic acid solution of 5 mL are mixed, solution is adjusted with NaOH Mixed solution is placed 2 h, obtains gallic acid-iron complex nano particle by pH value at room temperature again to 3.7.Gained is not eaten Sub- acid-iron complex nano particle is diluted to various concentration, tests its magnetic resonance with 3T magnetic resonance imaging systems using clinic and makes Shadow effect.The T1 magnetic resonance imaging figures of gallic acid-iron complex nanoparticles solution when attached drawing 16 is various concentration, from figure As can be seen that in the presence of gallic acid-iron complex nano particle, T1 magnetic resonance image significantly brightens, and explanation does not have Gallate-based-iron complex nano particle has preferable T1 magnetic resonance effect.
Adjusting pH value can be used hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, PBS and delays according to actual needs in the present invention Rush solution, HEPES buffer solutions, NaAc_HAc buffer solution etc..
The present invention can regulate and control the optical absorption characteristics of complex by changing the type of ligand.
The present invention can be by adjusting mixed solution pH, mixed solution standing time, paramagnetic metal ion precursor solution The size of complex nano particle is controlled with ligand solution concentration.
The present invention is changed the d-d transition of metal ion, is made using the interaction between ligand and paramagnetic metal ion Obtaining gained complex has near infrared absorption ability, so as to be used for tumor thermal therapy, photoacoustic imaging.As a result of suitable Ion centered on magnetic metal ion, the complex finally obtained has paramagnetism, therefore can be made simultaneously as magnetic resonance imaging Shadow agent.
The present invention is simply mixed using paramagnetic metal ion precursor solution and ligand solution, you can obtain photo-thermal-optoacoustic- Magnetic resonance diagnosis and treatment reagent is more simpler than current preparation method reported in the literature.
If ligand molecular of the present invention modification is upper to molecule of the tumour with targeting, it is final obtain match Close object also can target tumor, realize the accurate targeting diagnosis and treatment of tumour.
The present invention is using paramagnetic metal ion and ligand metering than reaction, obtained photo-thermal-optoacoustic-magnetic resonance diagnosis and treatment Reagent does not need to be further purified, and can be used directly.
It the above is only the concrete application example of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention be not limited in any way.Except above-mentioned Outside embodiment, the present invention can also have other embodiment.All technical solutions formed using equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation, It falls within scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of photo-thermal-optoacoustic-magnetic resonance diagnosis and treatment reagent, it is characterised in that:The diagnosis and treatment reagent is by paramagnetic transition metal Ion precursor solution and ligand solution mix, and using the interaction of paramagnetic transition metal ion precursor and ligand, change Become the d electron transitions of transition metal ions, so as to obtain the paramagnetic transition metal complex material near infrared absorption ability Material;Wherein, the paramagnetic transition metal ion precursor is the soluble-salt of transition metal;The ligand is containing can be with The organic compound of the group of paramagnetic metal ion coordination.
A kind of 2. photo-thermal-optoacoustic-magnetic resonance diagnosis and treatment reagent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diagnosis and treatment examination Paramagnetic transition metal ion precursor aqueous solution and 0.001 mol/L~0.5 of the agent by the mol/L of 0.001 mol/L~0.2 The ligand aqueous solution of mol/L mixes under conditions of being 2.5~8 in pH value of solution and places 0-24h at room temperature and forms.
A kind of 3. photo-thermal-optoacoustic-magnetic resonance diagnosis and treatment reagent according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the mistake The soluble-salt for crossing metal includes halide, nitrate, sulfate, acetate, oxalates or the citrate of transition metal;Its In, transition metal is the transition metal ions with not pairs of d electronics, including Fe3+, Fe2+, Mn2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Cu+ or Co2+。
4. a kind of photo-thermal-optoacoustic-magnetic resonance diagnosis and treatment reagent according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it is described can with it is suitable The group of magnetic metal ion coordination includes catechol group, two sulphur alkenyl groups, ethylenediamine group, fewrricyanic acid root, ferrous cyanogen Acid group or their deriveding group, the deriveding group be included in catechol group, two sulphur alkenyl groups, ethylenediamine group, The group that tumor targeted molecular is formed is modified on fewrricyanic acid root or ferrocyanic acid root.
5. a kind of photo-thermal-optoacoustic-magnetic resonance diagnosis and treatment reagent according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described examines Reagent is treated to be present as a complex in solution when mixing under conditions of pH value of solution is 5.0-8;The diagnosis and treatment examination Agent is scattered in the form of nano material in solution when being mixed under conditions of pH is 2.8-4.9.
A kind of 6. preparation method of photo-thermal-optoacoustic-magnetic resonance diagnosis and treatment reagent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that packet Include following steps:
(1)Soluble in water, the wherein paramagnetic metal ion precursor concentration by paramagnetic transition metal ion precursor and ligand difference For the mol/L of 0.001 mol/L~0.2, ligand concentration is the mol/L of 0.001 mol/L~0.5;
(2)Paramagnetic transition metal ion precursor aqueous solution and ligand aqueous solution are uniformly mixed;
(3)The pH value for adjusting mixed solution is 2.5~8;
(4)Mixed solution is placed at room temperature for 0~24 h;
The paramagnetic transition metal ion precursor is the soluble-salt of transition metal;The ligand contains can be with paramagnetism The group of metallic ion coordination.
7. a kind of preparation method of photo-thermal-optoacoustic-magnetic resonance diagnosis and treatment reagent according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
Step(1)In, paramagnetic metal ion precursor concentration is the mol/L of 0.01 mol/L~0.1, ligand concentration 0.01 The mol/L of mol/L~0.1;
Step(2)In, paramagnetic transition metal ion precursor and ligand molar ratio are 5:1~1:5;
Step(3)In, the pH value of mixed solution is 3~7;
Step(4)In, mixed solution is placed at room temperature for 0~2 h.
8. a kind of preparation method of photo-thermal-optoacoustic-magnetic resonance diagnosis and treatment reagent described according to claim 6 or 7, feature exist In the soluble-salt of, the transition metal include the halide of transition metal, nitrate, sulfate, acetate, oxalates or Citrate;Wherein, transition metal is the transition metal ions with not pairs of d electronics, including Fe3+, Fe2+, Mn2+, Ni2 +, Cu2+, Cu+ or Co2+.
9. a kind of preparation method of photo-thermal-optoacoustic-magnetic resonance diagnosis and treatment reagent described according to claim 6 or 7, feature exist In, the described group that can be coordinated with paramagnetic metal ion include catechol group, two sulphur alkenyl groups, ethylenediamine group, Fewrricyanic acid root, ferrocyanic acid root or their deriveding group, the deriveding group are included in catechol group, two sulphur alkenyls The group that tumor targeted molecular is formed is modified on group, ethylenediamine group, fewrricyanic acid root or ferrocyanic acid root.
10. a kind of preparation method of photo-thermal-optoacoustic-magnetic resonance diagnosis and treatment reagent according to claim 6, which is characterized in that The diagnosis and treatment reagent is present as a complex when being mixed under conditions of pH value of solution is 5.0-8 in solution;It is described Diagnosis and treatment reagent be scattered in solution in the form of nano material when pH is mixes under conditions of 2.8-4.9.
CN201810166627.2A 2018-02-28 2018-02-28 A kind of photo-thermal-optoacoustic-magnetic resonance diagnosis and treatment reagent and preparation method thereof Pending CN108187048A (en)

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CN112704735A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-27 山西大学 Inorganic ion mediated organic compound nano enzyme, preparation method and application
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111358949A (en) * 2020-04-12 2020-07-03 广西师范大学 Preparation and application of targeted anti-tumor iron (III) -based nano material
CN112704735A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-27 山西大学 Inorganic ion mediated organic compound nano enzyme, preparation method and application
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Application publication date: 20180622