CN108186272A - A kind of postoperative leg exercises equipment of orthopaedics patient - Google Patents

A kind of postoperative leg exercises equipment of orthopaedics patient Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108186272A
CN108186272A CN201711401122.1A CN201711401122A CN108186272A CN 108186272 A CN108186272 A CN 108186272A CN 201711401122 A CN201711401122 A CN 201711401122A CN 108186272 A CN108186272 A CN 108186272A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
installing plate
orthopaedics patient
sliding block
cylinder body
blast pipe
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Granted
Application number
CN201711401122.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108186272B (en
Inventor
李晓虎
崔泽航
施凯
杨田财
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Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
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杨田财
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Priority to CN201711401122.1A priority Critical patent/CN108186272B/en
Publication of CN108186272A publication Critical patent/CN108186272A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108186272B publication Critical patent/CN108186272B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus ; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of exercise device more particularly to a kind of postoperative leg exercises equipment of orthopaedics patient.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of without being performed physical exercise by walking, and it is not easy to fall down, orthopaedics patient can also be blowed, and orthopaedics patient is made to cool off oneself, and make the postoperative leg exercises equipment of the orthopaedics patient to perform physical exercise of orthopaedics patient energeticallyer.In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides the postoperative leg exercises equipment of such a orthopaedics patient, include bottom plate, first strut etc.;Bottom plate top left side is equipped with the first strut, and the first strut top is equipped with the first seat board, and crown center is equipped with vertical rails at the top of bottom plate.The present invention by blowing device, can make orthopaedics patient energeticallyer, more effort performs physical exercise, and passes through counting device, the exercise of same amount can be completed daily, has been reached without being performed physical exercise by walking, and is not easy to fall down, orthopaedics patient can also be blowed, and the effect that orthopaedics patient is made to cool off oneself.

Description

A kind of postoperative leg exercises equipment of orthopaedics patient
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of exercise device more particularly to a kind of postoperative leg exercises equipment of orthopaedics patient.
Background technology
Orthopaedics is one of most common section office of various big hospital, main dissection, physiology and the pathology for studying skeletal musculature, The normal morphology and function of this system are kept and developed with drug, operation and physical method.With the change of epoch and society More, injury of orthopaedics department spectrum has apparent variation.
After operation is finished in orthopaedics patient leg, in order to enable the faster rehabilitation in leg, it can all perform physical exercise to leg, and bone It when section patient carries out leg exercises, is performed physical exercise by walking, and easily fallen down, orthopaedics patient can be very in exercise routine Heat, and the patience of orthopaedics patient exercise is influenced, therefore there is an urgent need for research and development one kind without performing physical exercise by walking, and be not easy to fall , moreover it is possible to orthopaedics patient is blowed, and orthopaedics patient is made to cool off oneself, and make the orthopaedics to perform physical exercise of orthopaedics patient energeticallyer The postoperative leg exercises equipment of patient.
Invention content
(1)Technical problems to be solved
It when the present invention is in order to overcome orthopaedics patient progress leg exercises, is performed physical exercise by walking, and easily fallen down, taken exercise Orthopaedics patient can be awfully hot in the process, and influence orthopaedics patient exercise patience the shortcomings that, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to One kind is provided without perform physical exercise by walking, and is not easy to fall down, moreover it is possible to orthopaedics patient is blowed, and make orthopaedics patient It is pleasantly cool, and make the postoperative leg exercises equipment of the orthopaedics patient to perform physical exercise of orthopaedics patient energeticallyer.
(2)Technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides the postoperative leg exercises equipment of such a orthopaedics patient, include Bottom plate, the first strut, the first seat board, vertical rails, supporting rod, installing plate, driving device and exercising apparatus, bottom plate top left side First strut is installed, the first strut top is equipped with the first seat board, and crown center is equipped with vertical rails, bottom plate at the top of bottom plate Top left and right bilateral type is equipped with supporting rod, and installing plate, installing plate position are equipped between the supporting bar top of the left and right sides On front side of vertical rails, installing plate is equipped with driving device, and vertical rails are equipped with exercising apparatus, exercising apparatus and driving device Connection.
Preferably, driving device includes sprocket wheel, shaft, crank, pedal and chain belt, installing plate trailing flank top or so two Side rotary type is equipped with sprocket wheel, sprocket wheel is arranged symmetrically, and also rotary type is equipped with sprocket wheel for downside in the middle part of installing plate trailing flank, Chain belt is connected between three sprocket wheels, lower section sprocket wheel leading flank center location is equipped with shaft, and installing plate position is run through in shaft front end On front side of installing plate, shaft front end is equipped with crank, and crank tail end is connected with pedal by pin, before pedal is located at installing plate Side, exercising apparatus and chain band connection.
Preferably, exercising apparatus includes the first sliding block, the second sliding block, horizontal slide rail, montant and fixed block, vertical rails The first sliding block coordinated with it is equipped with, the first sliding block is slidably matched with vertical rails, and the first sliding block leading flank is equipped with transverse direction Sliding rail, horizontal slide rail are equipped with the second sliding block coordinated with it, and the second sliding block is slidably matched with horizontal slide rail, on front side of the second sliding block Face is connect with chain belt by pin, and horizontal slide rail bottom left and right sides symmetrical expression is equipped with montant, and montant bottom end is equipped with solid Determine block.
Preferably, blowing device has been further included, blowing device includes cylinder body, piston, connecting rod, the first blast pipe, first Check valve, discharge pipe, the second check valve and nozzle, installing plate crown center are equipped with cylinder body, are equipped with piston in cylinder body, piston with It is slidably matched in cylinder body, connecting rod is installed, connecting rod bottom end is through cylinder base centre and the first slider top among piston base Centre connection, cylinder body right upper portion are connected with the first blast pipe, are connected in the first blast pipe and cylinder body, the first blast pipe is equipped with First check valve, cylinder body left upper portion are connected with discharge pipe, are connected in discharge pipe and cylinder body, it is unidirectional that discharge pipe is equipped with second Valve, discharge pipe tail end are connected with nozzle, are connected in nozzle and discharge pipe, nozzle is located at the first seat board upper right side.
Preferably, counting device has been further included, counting device includes guide rod, the first limited block, guide sleeve, bolt, counting Device, riser, button and cross bar, installing plate right side top are equipped with guide rod, and guide rod right end is equipped with the first limited block, on guide rod Guide sleeve is cased with, guide sleeve coordinates with guide rod, and bolt is equipped at the top of guide sleeve, and bolt coordinates with guide rod, and guide sleeve is equipped among bottom Riser, riser left side lower part are equipped with button, and guide rod top left side is equipped with counter, and counter has circuit company with button It connects, horizontal slide rail right flank middle part is equipped with cross bar, cross bar and snap fit.
Preferably, babinet, the second blast pipe and heating wire have been further included, installing plate top right side is equipped with babinet, babinet Top right side is connected with the second blast pipe, is connected in the second blast pipe and babinet, the first blast pipe tail end and babinet left upper portion It is connected in connection, the first blast pipe and babinet, bottom is equipped with heating wire in babinet.
Preferably, the second strut and the second seat board have been further included, bottom plate top right side is equipped with the second strut, the second strut Top is equipped with the second seat board.
Preferably, the second limited block has been further included, guide rod top left side is equipped with the second limited block, and the second limited block is located at Between counter and guide sleeve.
Preferably, holding rod has been further included, installing plate left side top is fitted with holding rod with right side top, and holding rod is pair Claim setting.
Operation principle:Counterweight is placed on exercising apparatus by orthopaedics patient first, then is sitting on seat board, then right crus of diaphragm is placed On the drive means, you can operated by foot driver, driving device running drives exercising apparatus running, and then takes exercise Device makes the foot of orthopaedics patient perform physical exercise.After orthopaedics patient is taken exercise to right times, you can stop stepping on driving device Dynamic, exercising apparatus stops operating, you can gets off from seat board.
Because driving device includes sprocket wheel, shaft, crank, pedal and chain belt, the installing plate trailing flank top left and right sides Rotary type is equipped with sprocket wheel, and sprocket wheel is arranged symmetrically, and also rotary type is equipped with sprocket wheel for downside in the middle part of installing plate trailing flank, and three Chain belt is connected between a sprocket wheel, lower section sprocket wheel leading flank center location is equipped with shaft, and shaft front end is located at through installing plate On front side of installing plate, shaft front end is equipped with crank, and crank tail end is connected with pedal by pin, and pedal is located on front side of installing plate, Exercising apparatus and chain band connection, when orthopaedics patient is sitting on seat board, you can by right threading on pedal, and then step on pedal and turn Dynamic, pedal rotation is rotated by crank handle turns shaft, and rotation rotation drives the rotation of lower chain wheel, and the rotation of lower chain wheel passes through top Sprocket wheel drives chain belt rotation, chain belt rotation driving exercising apparatus running, and then when orthopaedics patient foot steps on pedal rotation, takes exercise Device is tempered the foot of orthopaedics patient.When orthopaedics patient is taken exercise to right times, you can stop stepping on to pedal.
Because exercising apparatus includes the first sliding block, the second sliding block, horizontal slide rail, montant and fixed block, in vertical rails Equipped with the first sliding block coordinated with it, the first sliding block is slidably matched with vertical rails, and the first sliding block leading flank is equipped with lateral cunning Rail, horizontal slide rail are equipped with the second sliding block coordinated with it, and the second sliding block is slidably matched with horizontal slide rail, the second sliding block leading flank It is connect with chain belt by pin, horizontal slide rail bottom left and right sides symmetrical expression is equipped with montant, and montant bottom end is equipped with fixation Block, when orthopaedics patient steps on pedal rotation, chain belt rotation drives the rotation of the second sliding block, and the rotation of the second sliding block drives horizontal slide rail It moves up and down, horizontal slide rail, which moves up and down, drives montant to move up and down, and montant is driven up and down through fixed block above and below counterweight It is mobile, and then the weight of counterweight makes the foot of orthopaedics patient perform physical exercise when stepping on pedal.When orthopaedics patient is taken exercise to right times When, pedal is stepped in stopping, and then horizontal slide rail stops movement.
Because having further included blowing device, blowing device includes cylinder body, piston, connecting rod, the first blast pipe, first unidirectionally Valve, discharge pipe, the second check valve and nozzle, installing plate crown center are equipped with cylinder body, piston, piston and cylinder body are equipped in cylinder body It is inside slidably matched, connecting rod is installed, connecting rod bottom end is among cylinder base and among the first slider top among piston base Connection, cylinder body right upper portion are connected with the first blast pipe, are connected in the first blast pipe and cylinder body, the first blast pipe is equipped with first Check valve, cylinder body left upper portion are connected with discharge pipe, are connected in discharge pipe and cylinder body, discharge pipe is equipped with the second check valve, goes out Air hose tail end is connected with nozzle, is connected in nozzle and discharge pipe, nozzle is located at the first seat board upper right side, steps on and steps on when orthopaedics patient Plate perform physical exercise leg when, horizontal slide rail move up and down drive the first sliding block move up and down, the first sliding block move up and down drive connect Bar moves up and down, and connecting rod moves up and down band piston and moves up and down, and when piston moves down, piston will by the first blast pipe Air is pumped into cylinder body, and when piston moves up, air in cylinder body is pushed into air outlet pipe by piston, and then the sky in air outlet pipe Gas is sprayed by nozzle, and orthopaedics patient is blowed in air ejection.After orthopaedics patient was taken exercise to the suitable time, orthopaedics disease People stops stepping on pedal, and then air stops spraying.In this way, orthopaedics patient can be made pleasantlyer cool when taking exercise, and the forging of more effort Refining.
Because having further included counting device, counting device include guide rod, the first limited block, guide sleeve, bolt, counter, Riser, button and cross bar, installing plate right side top are equipped with guide rod, and guide rod right end is equipped with the first limited block, is covered on guide rod There is guide sleeve, guide sleeve coordinates with guide rod, and bolt is equipped at the top of guide sleeve, and bolt coordinates with guide rod, is equipped among guide sleeve bottom perpendicular Plate, riser left side lower part are equipped with button, and guide rod top left side is equipped with counter, and counter has circuit to connect with button, Horizontal slide rail right flank middle part is equipped with cross bar, cross bar and snap fit, and the personnel that are operated first twist bolt and move up, bolt It moves up and unclamps guide sleeve, you can guide sleeve is pushed to be moved to the left suitable position, guide sleeve moves left through riser drive Button is moved to the left, you can twisting screw rod, which moves down, fixes guide sleeve, and then when orthopaedics patient carries out leg exercises, laterally Sliding rail moves up and down while cross bar is driven to move up and down, when cross bar is moved to top, cross bar and button contacts, and then counter Counting is activated, so repeatedly, as soon as cross bar often touches time button, counter counts a number.After the completion of orthopaedics patient exercise, i.e., It can see that counter knows oneself has tempered how many, when orthopaedics patient need not count, you can twisting bolt is moved up guide sleeve It unclamps, guide sleeve is pushed to move right, button is driven to move right recovery to original position.In this way, orthopaedics patient can be counted by seeing Device and complete specified quantity.
Because having further included babinet, the second blast pipe and heating wire, installing plate top right side is equipped with babinet, top of the box Right side is connected with the second blast pipe, is connected in the second blast pipe and babinet, and the first blast pipe tail end is connect with babinet left upper portion, It is connected in first blast pipe and babinet, bottom is equipped with heating wire in babinet, when orthopaedics patient just proceeds by exercise, you can Start heating wire, heating wire heats air in babinet, and then when piston moves down, and piston will be warm by the first blast pipe Air is pumped into cylinder body and releases, and hot-air is sprayed by nozzle.After orthopaedics patient tempers a period of time, body warms, i.e., Heating wire can be closed.In this way, it is warmer when orthopaedics patient can be made just to start to take exercise, and exercise energeticallyer.
Because having further included the second strut and the second seat board, bottom plate top right side is equipped with the second strut, the second strut top End the second seat board is installed, when orthopaedics patient right crus of diaphragm exercise after the completion of, you can be sitting on the second seat board, left threading on pedal, And it steps on pedal and performs physical exercise.In this way, it can perform physical exercise to both legs.
Because having further included the second limited block, guide rod top left side is equipped with the second limited block, and the second limited block is located at meter Between number device and guide sleeve, when orthopaedics patient pushes guide sleeve to be moved to the left, guide sleeve is moved to the left to be contacted with the second limited block, you can Stop pushing guide sleeve, button can be touched by further relating to cross bar.In this way, it can prevent guide sleeve movement from excessively causing cross bar cannot It is touched with button.
Because having further included holding rod, installing plate left side top is fitted with holding rod with right side top, and holding rod is symmetrical Setting, when orthopaedics patient is when performing physical exercise, hand can hold holding rod, in this way, orthopaedics patient can be made preferably to perform physical exercise.
(3)Advantageous effect
The present invention by blowing device, can make orthopaedics patient energeticallyer, more effort performs physical exercise, and passes through counting device, energy The exercise of same amount is completed daily, has been reached without being performed physical exercise by walking, and is not easy to fall down, moreover it is possible to which orthopaedics patient is carried out Blowing, and orthopaedics patient is made to cool off oneself, and make the effect to perform physical exercise of orthopaedics patient energeticallyer.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the 5th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Label in attached drawing for:1- bottom plates, the first struts of 2-, the first seat boards of 3-, 4- vertical rails, 5- supporting rods, 6- peaces Loading board, 7- counterweights, 8- driving devices, 81- sprocket wheels, 82- shafts, 83- cranks, 84- pedals, 85- chain belts, 9- exercising apparatus, 91- First sliding block, the second sliding blocks of 92-, 93- horizontal slide rails, 94- montants, 95- fixed blocks, 10- blowing devices, 101- cylinder bodies, 102- Piston, 103- connecting rods, the first blast pipes of 104-, the first check valves of 105-, 106- discharge pipes, the second check valves of 107-, 108- sprays Head, 11- counting devices, 111- guide rods, the first limited blocks of 112-, 113- guide sleeves, 114- bolts, 115- counters, 116- risers, 117- buttons, 118- cross bars, 12- babinets, the second blast pipes of 13-, 14- heating wire, the second struts of 15-, the second seat boards of 16-, 17- Second limited block, 18- holding rods.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of postoperative leg exercises equipment of orthopaedics patient, as shown in Figs. 1-5, include bottom plate 1, the first strut 2, the first seat board 3, Vertical rails 4, supporting rod 5, installing plate 6, driving device 8 and exercising apparatus 9,1 top left side of bottom plate are equipped with the first strut 2, First strut, 2 top is equipped with the first seat board 3, and 1 top crown center of bottom plate is equipped with vertical rails 4,1 top left and right two of bottom plate Side symmetrical expression is equipped with supporting rod 5, and installing plate 6 is equipped between 5 top of left and right sides supporting rod, and installing plate 6 is located at vertical 4 front side of sliding rail, installing plate 6 are equipped with driving device 8, and vertical rails 4 are equipped with exercising apparatus 9, exercising apparatus 9 and driving device 8 connections.
Embodiment 2
A kind of postoperative leg exercises equipment of orthopaedics patient, as shown in Figs. 1-5, include bottom plate 1, the first strut 2, the first seat board 3, Vertical rails 4, supporting rod 5, installing plate 6, driving device 8 and exercising apparatus 9,1 top left side of bottom plate are equipped with the first strut 2, First strut, 2 top is equipped with the first seat board 3, and 1 top crown center of bottom plate is equipped with vertical rails 4,1 top left and right two of bottom plate Side symmetrical expression is equipped with supporting rod 5, and installing plate 6 is equipped between 5 top of left and right sides supporting rod, and installing plate 6 is located at vertical 4 front side of sliding rail, installing plate 6 are equipped with driving device 8, and vertical rails 4 are equipped with exercising apparatus 9, exercising apparatus 9 and driving device 8 connections.
Driving device 8 includes sprocket wheel 81, shaft 82, crank 83, pedal 84 and chain belt 85,6 trailing flank top of installing plate Left and right sides rotary type is equipped with sprocket wheel 81, sprocket wheel 81 is arranged symmetrically, downside also rotary type in the middle part of 6 trailing flank of installing plate Sprocket wheel 81 is installed, chain belt 85 is connected between three sprocket wheels 81, sprocket wheel 81 leading flank center location in lower section is equipped with shaft 82, 82 front end of shaft is located at 6 front side of installing plate through installing plate 6, and 82 front end of shaft is equipped with crank 83, and 83 tail end of crank passes through pin Nail is connected with pedal 84, and pedal 84 is located at 6 front side of installing plate, and exercising apparatus 9 is connect with chain belt 85.
Embodiment 3
A kind of postoperative leg exercises equipment of orthopaedics patient, as shown in Figs. 1-5, include bottom plate 1, the first strut 2, the first seat board 3, Vertical rails 4, supporting rod 5, installing plate 6, driving device 8 and exercising apparatus 9,1 top left side of bottom plate are equipped with the first strut 2, First strut, 2 top is equipped with the first seat board 3, and 1 top crown center of bottom plate is equipped with vertical rails 4,1 top left and right two of bottom plate Side symmetrical expression is equipped with supporting rod 5, and installing plate 6 is equipped between 5 top of left and right sides supporting rod, and installing plate 6 is located at vertical 4 front side of sliding rail, installing plate 6 are equipped with driving device 8, and vertical rails 4 are equipped with exercising apparatus 9, exercising apparatus 9 and driving device 8 connections.
Driving device 8 includes sprocket wheel 81, shaft 82, crank 83, pedal 84 and chain belt 85,6 trailing flank top of installing plate Left and right sides rotary type is equipped with sprocket wheel 81, sprocket wheel 81 is arranged symmetrically, downside also rotary type in the middle part of 6 trailing flank of installing plate Sprocket wheel 81 is installed, chain belt 85 is connected between three sprocket wheels 81, sprocket wheel 81 leading flank center location in lower section is equipped with shaft 82, 82 front end of shaft is located at 6 front side of installing plate through installing plate 6, and 82 front end of shaft is equipped with crank 83, and 83 tail end of crank passes through pin Nail is connected with pedal 84, and pedal 84 is located at 6 front side of installing plate, and exercising apparatus 9 is connect with chain belt 85.
Exercising apparatus 9 includes the first sliding block 91, the second sliding block 92, horizontal slide rail 93, montant 94 and fixed block 95, vertically Sliding rail 4 is equipped with the first sliding block 91 coordinated with it, and the first sliding block 91 is slidably matched with vertical rails 4,91 front side of the first sliding block Face is equipped with horizontal slide rail 93, and horizontal slide rail 93 is equipped with the second sliding block 92 coordinated with it, the second sliding block 92 and horizontal slide rail 93 are slidably matched, and 92 leading flank of the second sliding block is connect with chain belt 85 by pin, symmetrical at left and right sides of 93 bottom of horizontal slide rail Montant 94 is installed, 94 bottom end of montant is equipped with fixed block 95.
Embodiment 4
A kind of postoperative leg exercises equipment of orthopaedics patient, as shown in Figs. 1-5, include bottom plate 1, the first strut 2, the first seat board 3, Vertical rails 4, supporting rod 5, installing plate 6, driving device 8 and exercising apparatus 9,1 top left side of bottom plate are equipped with the first strut 2, First strut, 2 top is equipped with the first seat board 3, and 1 top crown center of bottom plate is equipped with vertical rails 4,1 top left and right two of bottom plate Side symmetrical expression is equipped with supporting rod 5, and installing plate 6 is equipped between 5 top of left and right sides supporting rod, and installing plate 6 is located at vertical 4 front side of sliding rail, installing plate 6 are equipped with driving device 8, and vertical rails 4 are equipped with exercising apparatus 9, exercising apparatus 9 and driving device 8 connections.
Driving device 8 includes sprocket wheel 81, shaft 82, crank 83, pedal 84 and chain belt 85,6 trailing flank top of installing plate Left and right sides rotary type is equipped with sprocket wheel 81, sprocket wheel 81 is arranged symmetrically, downside also rotary type in the middle part of 6 trailing flank of installing plate Sprocket wheel 81 is installed, chain belt 85 is connected between three sprocket wheels 81, sprocket wheel 81 leading flank center location in lower section is equipped with shaft 82, 82 front end of shaft is located at 6 front side of installing plate through installing plate 6, and 82 front end of shaft is equipped with crank 83, and 83 tail end of crank passes through pin Nail is connected with pedal 84, and pedal 84 is located at 6 front side of installing plate, and exercising apparatus 9 is connect with chain belt 85.
Exercising apparatus 9 includes the first sliding block 91, the second sliding block 92, horizontal slide rail 93, montant 94 and fixed block 95, vertically Sliding rail 4 is equipped with the first sliding block 91 coordinated with it, and the first sliding block 91 is slidably matched with vertical rails 4,91 front side of the first sliding block Face is equipped with horizontal slide rail 93, and horizontal slide rail 93 is equipped with the second sliding block 92 coordinated with it, the second sliding block 92 and horizontal slide rail 93 are slidably matched, and 92 leading flank of the second sliding block is connect with chain belt 85 by pin, symmetrical at left and right sides of 93 bottom of horizontal slide rail Montant 94 is installed, 94 bottom end of montant is equipped with fixed block 95.
Blowing device 10 is further included, blowing device 10 includes cylinder body 101, piston 102, connecting rod 103, the first blast pipe 104th, the first check valve 105, discharge pipe 106, the second check valve 107 and nozzle 108,6 crown center of installing plate are equipped with cylinder body 101, cylinder body 101 is interior to be equipped with piston 102, is slidably matched in piston 102 and cylinder body 101, piston is equipped with connecting rod among 102 bottom 103,103 bottom end of connecting rod is connect among 101 bottom of cylinder body with 91 crown center of the first sliding block, and 101 right upper portion of cylinder body connects The first blast pipe 104 is connected to, is connected in the first blast pipe 104 and cylinder body 101, the first blast pipe 104 is equipped with the first check valve 105,101 left upper portion of cylinder body is connected with discharge pipe 106, connect in discharge pipe 106 and cylinder body 101, and discharge pipe 106 is equipped with the Two check valves 107,106 tail end of discharge pipe are connected with nozzle 108, connects in nozzle 108 and discharge pipe 106, and nozzle 108 is positioned at the One seat board, 3 upper right side.
Counting device 11 is further included, counting device 11 includes guide rod 111, the first limited block 112, guide sleeve 113, bolt 114th, counter 115, riser 116, button 117 and cross bar 118,6 right side top of installing plate are equipped with guide rod 111, guide rod 111 Right end is equipped with the first limited block 112, and guide sleeve 113 is cased on guide rod 111, and guide sleeve 113 coordinates with guide rod 111,113 top of guide sleeve Bolt 114 is installed, bolt 114 coordinates with guide rod 111, and riser 116,116 left side of riser are equipped among 113 bottom of guide sleeve Lower part is equipped with button 117, and 111 top left side of guide rod is equipped with counter 115, and counter 115 has circuit company with button 117 It connects, 93 right flank middle part of horizontal slide rail is equipped with cross bar 118, and cross bar 118 coordinates with button 117.
Babinet 12, the second blast pipe 13 and heating wire 14 are further included, 6 top right side of installing plate is equipped with babinet 12, case 12 top right side of body is connected with the second blast pipe 13, connect in the second blast pipe 13 and babinet 12,104 tail end of the first blast pipe and 12 left upper portion of babinet connects, and is connected in the first blast pipe 104 and babinet 12, bottom is equipped with heating wire 14 in babinet 12.
The second strut 15 and the second seat board 16 are further included, 1 top right side of bottom plate is equipped with the second strut 15, the second strut 15 tops are equipped with the second seat board 16.
The second limited block 17 is further included, 111 top left side of guide rod is equipped with the second limited block 17, the second limited block 17 Between counter 115 and guide sleeve 113.
Holding rod 18 is further included, 6 left side top of installing plate is fitted with holding rod 18 with right side top, and holding rod 18 is pair Claim setting.
Operation principle:Counterweight 7 is placed on exercising apparatus 9 by orthopaedics patient first, then is sitting on seat board, then right crus of diaphragm is put It puts in driving device 8, you can it is operated by foot driver 8, the running of driving device 8 drives exercising apparatus 9 to operate, into And exercising apparatus 9 makes the foot of orthopaedics patient perform physical exercise.After orthopaedics patient is taken exercise to right times, you can stop filling driving It puts 8 to step on, exercising apparatus 9 stops operating, you can from seat board get off.
Because driving device 8 includes sprocket wheel 81, shaft 82, crank 83, pedal 84 and chain belt 85,6 trailing flank of installing plate Top left and right sides rotary type is equipped with sprocket wheel 81, and sprocket wheel 81 is arranged symmetrically, and downside also rotates in the middle part of 6 trailing flank of installing plate Formula is equipped with sprocket wheel 81, and chain belt 85 is connected between three sprocket wheels 81, and sprocket wheel 81 leading flank center location in lower section, which is equipped with, to be turned Axis 82,82 front end of shaft are located at 6 front side of installing plate through installing plate 6, and 82 front end of shaft is equipped with crank 83, and 83 tail end of crank leads to It crosses pin and is connected with pedal 84, pedal 84 is located at 6 front side of installing plate, and exercising apparatus 9 is connect with chain belt 85, when orthopaedics patient is sitting in When on seat board, you can by right threading on pedal 84, and then step on pedal 84 and rotate, the rotation of pedal 84 is by crank 83 with turn Axis 82 rotates, and rotation rotation drives lower section sprocket wheel 81 to rotate, and the rotation of lower section sprocket wheel 81 drives 85 turns of chain belt by top sprocket wheel 81 Dynamic, the rotation driving exercising apparatus 9 of chain belt 85 operates, and then when orthopaedics patient foot is stepped on pedal 84 and rotated, exercising apparatus 9 makes bone The foot of section patient is taken exercise.When orthopaedics patient is taken exercise to right times, you can stop stepping on to pedal 84.
Because exercising apparatus 9 includes the first sliding block 91, the second sliding block 92, horizontal slide rail 93, montant 94 and fixed block 95, Vertical rails 4 are equipped with the first sliding block 91 coordinated with it, and the first sliding block 91 is slidably matched with vertical rails 4, the first sliding block 91 Leading flank is equipped with horizontal slide rail 93, and horizontal slide rail 93 is equipped with the second sliding block 92 coordinated with it, the second sliding block 92 and transverse direction Sliding rail 93 is slidably matched, and 92 leading flank of the second sliding block is connect with chain belt 85 by pin, right at left and right sides of 93 bottom of horizontal slide rail Title formula is equipped with montant 94, and 94 bottom end of montant is equipped with fixed block 95, when orthopaedics patient, which steps on pedal 84, to be rotated, chain belt 85 Rotation drives the second sliding block 92 to rotate, and the rotation of the second sliding block 92 drives horizontal slide rail 93 to move up and down, and is moved down in horizontal slide rail 93 Dynamic that montant 94 is driven to move up and down, montant 94 drives counterweight 7 to move up and down up and down through fixed block 95, and then counterweight 7 Weight makes the foot of orthopaedics patient perform physical exercise when stepping on pedal 84.When orthopaedics patient is taken exercise to right times, stopping, which is stepped on, steps on Plate 84, and then horizontal slide rail 93 stops movement.
Because having further included blowing device 10, blowing device 10 include cylinder body 101, piston 102, connecting rod 103, first into Air hose 104, the first check valve 105, discharge pipe 106, the second check valve 107 and nozzle 108,6 crown center of installing plate are equipped with Cylinder body 101, cylinder body 101 is interior to be equipped with piston 102, is slidably matched in piston 102 and cylinder body 101, piston is equipped among 102 bottom Connecting rod 103,103 bottom end of connecting rod are connect among 101 bottom of cylinder body with 91 crown center of the first sliding block, on 101 right side of cylinder body Portion is connected with the first blast pipe 104, is connected in the first blast pipe 104 and cylinder body 101, it is single that the first blast pipe 104 is equipped with first To valve 105,101 left upper portion of cylinder body is connected with discharge pipe 106, connects in discharge pipe 106 and cylinder body 101, is set on discharge pipe 106 There is the second check valve 107,106 tail end of discharge pipe is connected with nozzle 108, is connected in nozzle 108 and discharge pipe 106,108, nozzle In 3 upper right side of the first seat board, when orthopaedics patient step on pedal 84 perform physical exercise leg when, horizontal slide rail 93 moves up and down drive One sliding block 91 moves up and down, and the first sliding block 91, which moves up and down, drives connecting rod 103 to move up and down, and connecting rod 103 moves up and down drive and lives Plug 102 moves up and down, and when piston 102 moves down, air is pumped into cylinder body 101 by piston 102 by the first blast pipe 104 Interior, when piston 102 moves up, air in cylinder body 101 is pushed into air outlet pipe by piston 102, and then the air in air outlet pipe It is sprayed by nozzle 108, orthopaedics patient is blowed in air ejection.After orthopaedics patient was taken exercise to the suitable time, orthopaedics Patient stops stepping on pedal 84, and then air stops spraying.In this way, orthopaedics patient can be made pleasantlyer cool when taking exercise, and more make great efforts Exercise.
Because having further included counting device 11, counting device 11 include guide rod 111, the first limited block 112, guide sleeve 113, Bolt 114, counter 115, riser 116, button 117 and cross bar 118,6 right side top of installing plate are equipped with guide rod 111, lead 111 right end of bar is equipped with the first limited block 112, and guide sleeve 113 is cased on guide rod 111, and guide sleeve 113 coordinates with guide rod 111, guide sleeve 113 tops are equipped with bolt 114, and bolt 114 coordinates with guide rod 111, and guide sleeve is equipped with riser 116, riser among 113 bottom 116 left sides lower part are equipped with button 117, and 111 top left side of guide rod is equipped with counter 115, counter 115 and button 117 There is circuit connection, 93 right flank middle part of horizontal slide rail is equipped with cross bar 118, and cross bar 118 coordinates with button 117, is operated first people Member's twisting bolt 114 moves up, and bolt 114, which moves up, unclamps guide sleeve 113, you can guide sleeve 113 is pushed to be moved to the left Suitable position, guide sleeve 113 move left through riser 116 and button 117 are driven to be moved to the left, you can twisting screw rod moves down Guide sleeve 113 is fixed, and then when orthopaedics patient carries out leg exercises, horizontal slide rail 93 moves up and down while drives cross bar 118 It moves up and down, when cross bar 118 is moved to top, cross bar 118 is contacted with button 117, and then counter 115 is activated counting, So repeatedly, as soon as cross bar 118 often touches time button 117, counter 115 counts a number.After the completion of orthopaedics patient exercise, you can See that counter 115 knows oneself has tempered how many, when orthopaedics patient need not count, you can twisting bolt 114 move up by Guide sleeve 113 unclamps, and guide sleeve 113 is pushed to move right, button 117 is driven to move right recovery to original position.In this way, orthopaedics is sick People can complete specified quantity by seeing counter 115.
Because having further included babinet 12, the second blast pipe 13 and heating wire 14,6 top right side of installing plate is equipped with babinet 12,12 top right side of babinet is connected with the second blast pipe 13, is connected in the second blast pipe 13 and babinet 12, the first blast pipe 104 Tail end is connect with 12 left upper portion of babinet, is connected in the first blast pipe 104 and babinet 12, bottom is equipped with heating wire in babinet 12 14, when orthopaedics patient just proceeds by exercise, you can starting heating wire 14, heating wire 14 heats air in babinet 12, into And when piston 102 moves down, hot-air is pumped into cylinder body 101 to release by piston 102 by the first blast pipe 104, heat Air is sprayed by nozzle 108.After orthopaedics patient tempers a period of time, body warms, you can closes heating wire 14.In this way, It is warmer when orthopaedics patient can be made just to start to take exercise, and exercise energeticallyer.
Because having further included the second strut 15 and the second seat board 16,1 top right side of bottom plate is equipped with the second strut 15, second 15 top of strut is equipped with the second seat board 16, after the completion of the exercise of orthopaedics patient right crus of diaphragm, you can be sitting on the second seat board 16, left foot It steps on pedal 84, and steps on pedal 84 and perform physical exercise.In this way, it can perform physical exercise to both legs.
Because having further included the second limited block 17,111 top left side of guide rod is equipped with the second limited block 17, the second limited block 17 between counter 115 and guide sleeve 113, and when orthopaedics patient pushes guide sleeve 113 to be moved to the left, guide sleeve 113 is moved to the left It is contacted with the second limited block 17, you can stop pushing guide sleeve 113, button 117 can be touched by further relating to cross bar 118.Such as This, can prevent guide sleeve 113 from moving excessively causes cross bar 118 that cannot be touched with button 117.
Because having further included holding rod 18,6 left side top of installing plate is fitted with holding rod 18, holding rod 18 with right side top It is arranged symmetrically, when orthopaedics patient is when performing physical exercise, hand can hold holding rod 18, in this way, orthopaedics patient can be made preferably to carry out It takes exercise.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of postoperative leg exercises equipment of orthopaedics patient, which is characterized in that include bottom plate(1), the first strut(2), first Seat board(3), vertical rails(4), supporting rod(5), installing plate(6), driving device(8)And exercising apparatus(9), bottom plate(1)Top Left side is equipped with the first strut(2), the first strut(2)Top is equipped with the first seat board(3), bottom plate(1)Top crown center peace Equipped with vertical rails(4), bottom plate(1)Top left and right bilateral type is equipped with supporting rod(5), left and right sides supporting rod(5) Installing plate is installed between top(6), installing plate(6)Positioned at vertical rails(4)Front side, installing plate(6)It is equipped with driving device (8), vertical rails(4)It is equipped with exercising apparatus(9), exercising apparatus(9)With driving device(8)Connection.
A kind of 2. postoperative leg exercises equipment of orthopaedics patient according to claim 1, which is characterized in that driving device(8) Include sprocket wheel(81), shaft(82), crank(83), pedal(84)And chain belt(85), installing plate(6)Trailing flank top or so two Side rotary type is equipped with sprocket wheel(81), sprocket wheel(81)It is arranged symmetrically, installing plate(6)Downside also rotary type in the middle part of trailing flank Sprocket wheel is installed(81), three sprocket wheels(81)Between be connected with chain belt(85), lower section sprocket wheel(81)Leading flank center location is installed There is shaft(82), shaft(82)Installing plate is run through in front end(6)Positioned at installing plate(6)Front side, shaft(82)Front end is equipped with crank (83), crank(83)Tail end is connected with pedal by pin(84), pedal(84)Positioned at installing plate(6)Front side, exercising apparatus(9) With chain belt(85)Connection.
A kind of 3. postoperative leg exercises equipment of orthopaedics patient according to claim 2, which is characterized in that exercising apparatus(9) Include the first sliding block(91), the second sliding block(92), horizontal slide rail(93), montant(94)And fixed block(95), vertical rails(4) It is equipped with the first sliding block coordinated with it(91), the first sliding block(91)With vertical rails(4)It is slidably matched, the first sliding block(91)Before Side is equipped with horizontal slide rail(93), horizontal slide rail(93)It is equipped with the second sliding block coordinated with it(92), the second sliding block(92) With horizontal slide rail(93)It is slidably matched, the second sliding block(92)Leading flank and chain belt(85)It is connected by pin, horizontal slide rail(93) Symmetrical expression is equipped with montant at left and right sides of bottom(94), montant(94)Bottom end is equipped with fixed block(95).
4. the postoperative leg exercises equipment of a kind of orthopaedics patient according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further included blowing Device(10), blowing device(10)Include cylinder body(101), piston(102), connecting rod(103), the first blast pipe(104), first Check valve(105), discharge pipe(106), the second check valve(107)And nozzle(108), installing plate(6)Crown center is equipped with cylinder Body(101), cylinder body(101)It is interior to be equipped with piston(102), piston(102)With cylinder body(101)Inside it is slidably matched, piston(102)Bottom Centre is equipped with connecting rod(103), connecting rod(103)Cylinder body is run through in bottom end(101)Bottom centre and the first sliding block(91)Crown center Connection, cylinder body(101)Right upper portion is connected with the first blast pipe(104), the first blast pipe(104)With cylinder body(101)Interior connection, First blast pipe(104)It is equipped with the first check valve(105), cylinder body(101)Left upper portion is connected with discharge pipe(106), outlet air Pipe(106)With cylinder body(101)Interior connection, discharge pipe(106)It is equipped with the second check valve(107), discharge pipe(106)Tail end connects There is nozzle(108), nozzle(108)With discharge pipe(106)Interior connection, nozzle(108)Positioned at the first seat board(3)Upper right side.
5. the postoperative leg exercises equipment of a kind of orthopaedics patient according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further included counting Device(11), counting device(11)Include guide rod(111), the first limited block(112), guide sleeve(113), bolt(114), count Device(115), riser(116), button(117)And cross bar(118), installing plate(6)Right side top is equipped with guide rod(111), lead Bar(111)Right end is equipped with the first limited block(112), guide rod(111)On be cased with guide sleeve(113), guide sleeve(113)With guide rod (111)Cooperation, guide sleeve(113)Top is equipped with bolt(114), bolt(114)With guide rod(111)Cooperation, guide sleeve(113)Bottom Centre is equipped with riser(116), riser(116)Left side lower part is equipped with button(117), guide rod(111)Top left side is installed There is counter(115), counter(115)With button(117)There are circuit connection, horizontal slide rail(93)Right flank middle part is equipped with horizontal stroke Bar(118), cross bar(118)With button(117)Cooperation.
6. the postoperative leg exercises equipment of a kind of orthopaedics patient according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further included babinet (12), the second blast pipe(13)And heating wire(14), installing plate(6)Top right side is equipped with babinet(12), babinet(12)Top Right side is connected with the second blast pipe(13), the second blast pipe(13)With babinet(12)Interior connection, the first blast pipe(104)Tail end with Babinet(12)Left upper portion connects, the first blast pipe(104)With babinet(12)Interior connection, babinet(12)Interior bottom is equipped with electric heating Silk(14).
7. the postoperative leg exercises equipment of a kind of orthopaedics patient according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further included second Strut(15)With the second seat board(16), bottom plate(1)Top right side is equipped with the second strut(15), the second strut(15)It installs on top There is the second seat board(16).
8. the postoperative leg exercises equipment of a kind of orthopaedics patient according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further included second Limited block(17), guide rod(111)Top left side is equipped with the second limited block(17), the second limited block(17)Positioned at counter (115)With guide sleeve(113)Between.
9. the postoperative leg exercises equipment of a kind of orthopaedics patient according to claim 8, which is characterized in that further included holding rod (18), installing plate(6)Left side top is fitted with holding rod with right side top(18), holding rod(18)It is arranged symmetrically.
CN201711401122.1A 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 Equipment is tempered to orthopedics patient's postoperative shank Expired - Fee Related CN108186272B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108939445A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-12-07 王谨 A kind of arm exercises equipment
CN111067687A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-28 朱怀宇 Traction equipment for orthopedics
CN111939514A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-11-17 山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院) Recovered trainer of using of atrophy muscle of shank
CN112402906A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-02-26 方静 Radian board of lying on back with adjustable
CN112618251A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-04-09 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 Rehabilitation training device for muscle injury of lower limbs
CN112704843A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-04-27 武汉体育学院 Device for intelligently assisting obesity teenagers to lose weight

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CN105816994A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-08-03 巢湖学院 Single multifunctional fitness device
CN205758858U (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-12-07 江苏鸿凯医疗科技有限公司 A kind of leg rehabilitation training wheelchair
CN107308595A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-11-03 徐东娟 A kind of the elderly's functional rehabilitation car

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204891080U (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-12-23 傅映林 Recovered motion seat of medical treatment
CN105816994A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-08-03 巢湖学院 Single multifunctional fitness device
CN205758858U (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-12-07 江苏鸿凯医疗科技有限公司 A kind of leg rehabilitation training wheelchair
CN107308595A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-11-03 徐东娟 A kind of the elderly's functional rehabilitation car

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108939445A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-12-07 王谨 A kind of arm exercises equipment
CN111067687A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-28 朱怀宇 Traction equipment for orthopedics
CN111067687B (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-11-12 朱怀宇 Traction equipment for orthopedics
CN111939514A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-11-17 山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院) Recovered trainer of using of atrophy muscle of shank
CN112402906A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-02-26 方静 Radian board of lying on back with adjustable
CN112402906B (en) * 2020-11-20 2022-01-14 青岛大学附属医院 Radian board of lying on back with adjustable
CN112618251A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-04-09 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 Rehabilitation training device for muscle injury of lower limbs
CN112704843A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-04-27 武汉体育学院 Device for intelligently assisting obesity teenagers to lose weight
CN112704843B (en) * 2020-12-07 2022-03-25 武汉体育学院 Device for intelligently assisting obesity teenagers to lose weight

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Inventor after: Xiang Hongfei

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