CN108185989A - Early stage mammary gland disease Multifunction diagnosing therapeutic equipment and control method - Google Patents
Early stage mammary gland disease Multifunction diagnosing therapeutic equipment and control method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种早期乳腺疾病多功能乳腺诊断治疗仪,设置有独立的检测模块和治疗模块,将检查和治疗集为一体,方便了个人用户和家庭使用;治疗模块内设置有用于不同的治疗方式的多种电极贴片,分别通过不同的控制电路控制不同的电极贴片,同时,设置数据记忆模块,将正常乳房的红外线扫描得到的各项指标的各种参数录入至数据记忆模块内,使用时,将当前的检测结果与正常的参数进行比对,中央处理器根据比对结果分析计算判断,针对该用户的症状得出最佳的治疗方式,在治疗过程中根据实际情况通过修正模块实时调整治疗模块的治疗动作,调整的治疗动作包括治疗方式的改变以及治疗力度和治疗位置的调整,大大改善了治疗效果。
The invention discloses a multifunctional breast diagnosis and treatment instrument for early breast disease, which is provided with an independent detection module and a treatment module, and integrates inspection and treatment, which is convenient for individual users and families; A variety of electrode patches for treatment methods control different electrode patches through different control circuits. At the same time, a data memory module is set to input various parameters of various indicators obtained from infrared scanning of normal breasts into the data memory module. , when in use, compare the current detection result with the normal parameters, the central processing unit analyzes and calculates the judgment according to the comparison result, and obtains the best treatment method for the user's symptoms, and corrects it according to the actual situation during the treatment process The module adjusts the treatment action of the treatment module in real time. The adjusted treatment action includes the change of the treatment method, the adjustment of the treatment strength and the treatment position, which greatly improves the treatment effect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于生物医学测量和医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种早期乳腺疾病多功能诊断治疗仪及其控制方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of biomedical measurement and medical equipment, and in particular relates to a multifunctional diagnosis and treatment instrument for early breast disease and a control method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
乳腺疾病,是妇女的常见病之一,其主要症状一般表现为乳腺疼痛、乳腺肿块、乳头溢液和乳腺增生。长期以来在医学上治疗乳腺疾病采用的方法主要有:Breast disease is one of women's common diseases, and its main symptoms are generally mastalgia, breast lumps, nipple discharge and mammary gland hyperplasia. For a long time, the methods used to treat breast diseases in medicine mainly include:
1、采用药物直接治疗方法;1. Direct treatment with drugs;
2、采用红外灯泡做成加药物导入方式的红外线治疗仪方法;2. Using infrared light bulbs to make an infrared therapy device with drug introduction;
3、采用电刺激方式加药物导入方式的方法;3. The method of electric stimulation plus drug introduction;
4、采用微波治疗方法;4. Using microwave therapy;
5、采用其它红外线诊断设备,但只有诊断功能而无治疗功能。5. Other infrared diagnostic equipment is used, but it only has diagnostic function and no therapeutic function.
以上治疗方式,一方面是治疗的能量方式单一,或红外线治疗采用灯泡方式,不能将红外治疗头做成杯状结构,所以也就无法让治疗充分和乳房接触,因此在疗效方面就欠佳,另一方面,由于结构上的特点,也不具备有磁疗的功能,使得疗效也有缺陷;经过长期的临床数据得知,对于乳腺疾病,不同的表现症状采取对应的治疗方法,治疗效果才会更好。The above treatment methods, on the one hand, the treatment energy method is single, or the infrared treatment adopts the light bulb method, and the infrared treatment head cannot be made into a cup-shaped structure, so the treatment cannot be fully contacted with the breast, so the curative effect is not good. On the other hand, due to the structural characteristics, it does not have the function of magnetic therapy, so the curative effect is also flawed; after long-term clinical data, it is known that for breast diseases, the corresponding treatment methods are adopted for different manifestations and symptoms, and the therapeutic effect will be the best. better.
还有就是,现有技术存在的各种治疗仪都是通用型的治疗仪,治疗方式单一,同时也不能对使用者进行症状的检测;因此就不能针对不同的症状采用不同的治疗方式,使得疗效不理想。What's more, the various therapeutic instruments existing in the prior art are all general-purpose therapeutic instruments, and the treatment method is single, and the user can't detect the symptoms simultaneously; therefore, different treatment methods cannot be adopted for different symptoms, so that The curative effect is not ideal.
同时,对于现有技术中存在近红外光谱技术的乳腺检查仪,如乳腺血氧功能影像检查仪,其外形均为大型台式设备,体积庞大,成本高昂,不适合个人使用;而且其功能单一,仅具备检查功能,无法为用户提供按摩、治疗等配套的服务。如用户还需进行治疗,就需要购买其他的治疗设备或者去医院使用治疗设备,大大增加了用户的治疗成本。At the same time, for the existing near-infrared spectrum technology breast examination instrument in the prior art, such as the mammary gland blood oxygen function image examination instrument, its appearance is all large-scale desktop equipment, bulky, high cost, not suitable for personal use; and its function is single, It only has the inspection function and cannot provide users with supporting services such as massage and treatment. If the user still needs treatment, he needs to purchase other treatment equipment or go to the hospital to use the treatment equipment, which greatly increases the treatment cost of the user.
中国实用新型专利“乳腺组织检测与治疗系统及其检测探头”(授权公告号CN206659791U,授权公告日20171124)公开一种乳腺组织检测与治疗系统及其检测探头,该检测探头包括壳体和设置在所述壳体内的近红外光源组件,所述近红外光源组件由透光罩覆盖,所述壳体内还设置有马达驱动电路及电极片驱动电路;所述近红外光源组件与光源开关按键连接,所述马达驱动电路与按摩开关按键连接,所述电极片驱动电路与治疗开关按键连接,所述近红外光源组件、马达驱动电路及电极片驱动电路均连接同一电源;该乳腺血氧检测与治疗系统包括用于贴合于乳腺的按摩仪和用于贴合于乳腺的电极理疗仪,以及前述的乳腺组织检测探头,所述按摩仪与所述马达驱动电路连接,所述电极理疗仪与所述电极片驱动电路连接。该实用新型中公开的技术方案,虽然将检测和治疗和为一体,但是其治疗方式还是太单一,并不能满足不同用户对不同症状的治疗需求,导致治疗效果不理想。Chinese utility model patent "Breast Tissue Detection and Treatment System and Its Detection Probe" (authorized announcement number CN206659791U, authorized announcement date 20171124) discloses a breast tissue detection and treatment system and its detection probe. The near-infrared light source assembly in the housing, the near-infrared light source assembly is covered by a light-transmitting cover, and the housing is also provided with a motor drive circuit and an electrode drive circuit; the near-infrared light source assembly is connected to a light source switch button, The motor drive circuit is connected to the massage switch button, the electrode sheet drive circuit is connected to the treatment switch button, and the near-infrared light source assembly, motor drive circuit and electrode sheet drive circuit are all connected to the same power supply; the breast blood oxygen detection and treatment The system includes a massager for attaching to the breast, an electrode physiotherapy instrument for attaching to the breast, and the aforementioned breast tissue detection probe, the massager is connected to the motor drive circuit, and the electrode physiotherapy is connected to the The electrode sheet driving circuit is connected. Although the technical solution disclosed in this utility model integrates detection and treatment, its treatment method is still too simple to meet the treatment needs of different users for different symptoms, resulting in unsatisfactory treatment effects.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种早期乳腺疾病多功能诊断治疗仪及其使用方法,旨在解决治疗方式单一,同时也不能对使用者进行症状的检测,不能针对不同的症状采用不同的治疗方式,疗效不理想的问题。The present invention aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent. For this reason, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional diagnostic and therapeutic instrument for early breast disease and its use method, aiming to solve the problem of single treatment mode, and at the same time, it is impossible to detect the symptoms of the user, and it is impossible to use different methods for different symptoms. The problem of unsatisfactory curative effect.
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种早期乳腺疾病多功能乳腺诊断治疗仪,包括进行数据处理和发出控制指令的中央处理器、与所述中央处理器电性连接的检测模块、与所述中央处理器电性连接的治疗模块、与所述中央处理器电性连接的修正模块及数据记忆模块;所述修正模块与所述治疗模块电性连接;检测模块检测到的数据信号传送至中央处理器,经所述中央处理器计算分析后向治疗模块发出相应的动作指令,同时,检测模块检测到的数据信号也会传输至数据记忆模块,当用户使用检测模块进行检测的时候将检测到的数据与数据记忆模块中存储的正常参数进行对比,然后将对比数据传送至中央处理器,经所述中央处理器计算分析后,在治疗过程中根据实际情况通过修正模块实时调整治疗模块的治疗动作,调整的治疗动作包括治疗方式的改变以及治疗力度和治疗位置的调整。A multifunctional breast diagnosis and treatment instrument for early breast disease, comprising a central processing unit for data processing and issuing control instructions, a detection module electrically connected to the central processing unit, and a treatment module electrically connected to the central processing unit 1. A correction module and a data memory module electrically connected to the central processing unit; the correction module is electrically connected to the treatment module; the data signal detected by the detection module is sent to the central processing unit, and passed through the central processing unit After calculation and analysis, corresponding action instructions are sent to the treatment module. At the same time, the data signal detected by the detection module will also be transmitted to the data memory module. When the user uses the detection module for detection, the detected data and the data stored in the data memory module are combined The normal parameters are compared, and then the comparison data is sent to the central processing unit. After the calculation and analysis by the central processing unit, the treatment action of the treatment module is adjusted in real time through the correction module according to the actual situation during the treatment process. The adjusted treatment action includes the treatment method The change of treatment and the adjustment of treatment strength and treatment position.
进一步,所述检测模块包括壳体、安装于所述壳体上的红外线发射器、信号处理单元、信号传送单元以及显示器;所述红外线发射器与所述信号处理单元电性连接;所述信号处理单元与所述显示器通过所述信号传输单元电性连接;所述信号处理单元与所述中央处理器电性连接。Further, the detection module includes a housing, an infrared emitter installed on the housing, a signal processing unit, a signal transmission unit, and a display; the infrared emitter is electrically connected to the signal processing unit; the signal The processing unit is electrically connected to the display through the signal transmission unit; the signal processing unit is electrically connected to the central processing unit.
使用时,通过安装于壳体上的红外线发射器发出红外线,对用户的乳腺进行扫描,扫描数据通过数据处理单元处理后,再通过信号传送单元将数据处理结果传送至显示器上显示,供用户直观地看到检测结果;同时,通过数据处理单元处理后的信号也会传送至中央处理器内。When in use, the infrared emitter installed on the casing emits infrared rays to scan the user's breast, and the scanned data is processed by the data processing unit, and then the data processing result is transmitted to the display through the signal transmission unit for display by the user. The detection result can be seen clearly; at the same time, the signal processed by the data processing unit will also be transmitted to the central processing unit.
进一步,所述治疗模块包括治疗头、独立设置于所述治疗头内的用于不同的治疗方式的多种电极贴片以及与分别与多个所述电极贴片电线连接的控制电路;所述控制电路与所述中央处理器电性连接。Further, the treatment module includes a treatment head, a variety of electrode patches independently arranged in the treatment head for different treatment methods, and a control circuit respectively connected to a plurality of the electrode patch wires; The control circuit is electrically connected with the central processing unit.
使用时,根据上述红外线发射器发出红外线对用户的乳腺进行扫描后,通过数据处理单元处理后传送至中央处理器内的信号,中央处理器会经过计算分析处理后,向相应的控制电路发出工作指令,控制电路会控制相应的电极贴片开始治疗动作。When in use, after scanning the user's breast according to the infrared rays emitted by the above-mentioned infrared emitter, the signal is processed by the data processing unit and sent to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit will send a working signal to the corresponding control circuit after calculation command, the control circuit will control the corresponding electrode patch to start the treatment action.
优选地,所述电极贴片包括物理电刺激治疗乳房专用治疗贴片电极、红外线辐射和磁疗治疗电极、带导入药物装置的物理电刺激治疗电极中的至少两种。Preferably, the electrode patch includes at least two kinds of electrode for physical electric stimulation treatment breast special treatment patch, infrared radiation and magnetic therapy electrode, and physical electric stimulation treatment electrode with drug device.
优选地,为了使电极贴片与用户乳房充分接触,所述治疗头设置为碗状结构,多种所述电极贴片均匀的环绕设置于所述治疗头内壁上。Preferably, in order to fully contact the electrode patch with the user's breast, the treatment head is configured as a bowl-shaped structure, and various electrode patches are uniformly arranged around the inner wall of the treatment head.
进一步,所述修正模块为多个独立设置的电流控制器;所述电流控制器与所述控制电路电性连接;通过电流控制器来控制流经控制电路的电流的大小,从而控制对应的电极片的是否开始治疗、治疗力度的大小以及哪一侧的电极片开始治疗。Further, the correction module is a plurality of independently set current controllers; the current controller is electrically connected to the control circuit; the current controller controls the magnitude of the current flowing through the control circuit, thereby controlling the corresponding electrode Whether to start treatment on the electrode sheet, the size of the treatment intensity, and which side of the electrode sheet to start the treatment.
进一步,为了保证使用者的人生安全,所述治疗模块还包括漏电保护开关;所述漏电保护开关与多种所述电极贴片均电线连接。Further, in order to ensure the life safety of the user, the treatment module also includes a leakage protection switch; the leakage protection switch is connected to a variety of the electrode patches by wires.
进一步,所述数据记忆模块包括记忆芯片与存储芯片;所述记忆芯片与所述存储芯片电性连接;所述中央处理器与所述存储芯片也电性连接。Further, the data memory module includes a memory chip and a storage chip; the memory chip is electrically connected to the storage chip; and the central processing unit is also electrically connected to the storage chip.
在第一次使用或者出厂时,将正常乳房的红外线扫描得到的各项指标的各种参数录入至存储芯片内,在用户使用时,中央处理器会将当前红外线扫描的检测结果与存储芯片内存储的正常参数进行比对,根据比对结果,中央处理器会向治疗模块发出对应的治疗动作指令,针对不同的症状提供不同的治疗方式。When using for the first time or leaving the factory, various parameters of various indicators obtained by infrared scanning of normal breasts are entered into the memory chip. The stored normal parameters are compared, and according to the comparison results, the central processing unit will send corresponding treatment action instructions to the treatment module, and provide different treatment methods for different symptoms.
优选地,所述中央处理器为PLC可编程数据处理器。Preferably, the central processing unit is a PLC programmable data processor.
运用上述多功能乳腺诊断治疗仪的控制方法,其具体包括以下步骤:The control method using the above-mentioned multifunctional breast diagnosis and treatment instrument specifically includes the following steps:
(1)、将正常乳房的红外线扫描得到的红外线扫描得到的图片参数和超声波扫描探头扫描得到的图片参数录入至存储芯片内,将处理程序录入中央处理器内;(1), the image parameters obtained by infrared scanning obtained by infrared scanning of normal breasts and the image parameters obtained by ultrasonic scanning probe scanning are entered into the storage chip, and the processing program is entered into the central processing unit;
(2)、通过红外线发射器先进行红外检测,再通过超声波扫描探头进行超声检测;若超声检测在先,则要在超声检测之后T1时间再进行红外检测;(2) Infrared detection is first carried out through the infrared transmitter, and then ultrasonic detection is carried out through the ultrasonic scanning probe; if the ultrasonic detection is first, the infrared detection must be carried out after T1 time after the ultrasonic detection;
(3)、将步骤2中的检测结果与步骤1中存储芯片内存储的正常参数进行比对;在治疗过程中也会将实时的扫描数据与正常参数进行比对;(3), compare the detection result in step 2 with the normal parameters stored in the memory chip in step 1; also compare the real-time scanning data with the normal parameters during the treatment process;
(4)、根据比对结果,中央处理器会向治疗模块发出对应的治疗动作指令,针对不同的症状提供不同的治疗方式,治疗模块内的控制电路会控制相应的电极贴片开始治疗动作;同时,在治疗过程中根据实际情况通过修正模块实时调整治疗模块的治疗动作,调整的治疗动作包括治疗方式的改变以及治疗力度和治疗位置的调整;通过电流控制器来控制流经控制电路的电流的大小,从而控制对应的电极片的是否开始治疗、治疗力度的大小以及哪一侧的电极片开始治疗。(4) According to the comparison result, the central processing unit will send corresponding treatment action instructions to the treatment module, and provide different treatment methods for different symptoms, and the control circuit in the treatment module will control the corresponding electrode patches to start treatment actions; At the same time, during the treatment process, the treatment action of the treatment module is adjusted in real time through the correction module according to the actual situation. The adjusted treatment action includes the change of the treatment method, the adjustment of the treatment force and the treatment position; the current flowing through the control circuit is controlled by the current controller. The size of the corresponding electrode sheet controls whether to start treatment, the strength of the treatment and which side of the electrode sheet starts treatment.
与现有技术相比,本发明至少具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following advantages:
本发明的早期乳腺疾病多功能乳腺诊断治疗仪,设置有独立的检测模块和治疗模块,将检查和治疗集为一体,方便了个人用户和家庭使用;治疗模块内设置有用于不同的治疗方式的多种电极贴片,分别通过不同的控制电路控制不同的电极贴片,同时,设置数据记忆模块,将正常乳房的红外线扫描得到的各项指标的各种参数录入至数据记忆模块内,使用时,将当前的检测结果与正常的参数进行比对,中央处理器根据比对结果分析计算判断,针对该用户的症状得出最佳的治疗方式,在治疗过程中根据实际情况通过修正模块实时调整治疗模块的治疗动作,调整的治疗动作包括治疗方式的改变以及治疗力度和治疗位置的调整,大大改善了治疗效果。The multifunctional breast diagnosis and treatment instrument for early breast disease of the present invention is provided with an independent detection module and a treatment module, which integrates inspection and treatment, which is convenient for individual users and families; the treatment module is provided with different treatment methods. A variety of electrode patches are controlled by different control circuits. At the same time, a data memory module is set to input various parameters of various indicators obtained from infrared scanning of normal breasts into the data memory module. , compare the current detection result with the normal parameters, the central processing unit analyzes and calculates the judgment according to the comparison result, and obtains the best treatment method for the user’s symptoms, and adjusts it in real time through the correction module according to the actual situation during the treatment process The treatment action of the treatment module, the adjusted treatment action includes the change of the treatment method and the adjustment of the treatment strength and treatment position, which greatly improves the treatment effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.
图1为本发明的早期乳腺疾病多功能乳腺诊断治疗仪的控制原理图。Fig. 1 is a control schematic diagram of the multifunctional breast diagnosis and treatment instrument for early breast disease of the present invention.
附图标记说明:1-中央处理器;2-检测模块;21-壳体;22-红外线发射器;23-信号处理单元;24-信号传送单元;25-显示器;3-治疗模块;31-治疗头;32-电极贴片;33-控制电路;4-数据记忆模块;41-记忆芯片;42-存储芯片;5-修正模块;51-电流控制器。Description of reference signs: 1-central processing unit; 2-detection module; 21-housing; 22-infrared transmitter; 23-signal processing unit; 24-signal transmission unit; 25-display; 3-treatment module; 31- Treatment head; 32-electrode patch; 33-control circuit; 4-data memory module; 41-memory chip; 42-storage chip; 5-correction module; 51-current controller.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them.
基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明,本发明实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relationship between the components in a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). Relative positional relationship, movement conditions, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
在本发明中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。In the present invention, descriptions such as "first", "second" and so on are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features.
在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解,例如,“固定”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be an internal communication between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
另外,本发明各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。In addition, the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered as a combination of technical solutions. Does not exist, nor is it within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示,本实施例中的早期乳腺疾病多功能乳腺诊断治疗仪,包括进行数据处理和发出控制指令的中央处理器1、与所述中央处理器1电性连接的检测模块2、与所述中央处理器1电性连接的治疗模块3、与所述中央处理器1电性连接的修正模块5及数据记忆模块;所述修正模块5与所述治疗模块3电性连接;检测模块2检测到的数据信号传送至中央处理器1,经所述中央处理器1计算分析后向治疗模块3发出相应的动作指令,同时,检测模块2检测到的数据信号也会传输至数据记忆模块4,当用户使用检测模块2进行检测的时候将检测到的数据与数据记忆模块4中存储的正常参数进行对比,然后将对比数据传送至中央处理器1,经所述中央处理器1计算分析判断后,根据实际情况调整治疗模块3的治疗动作,在治疗过程中根据实际情况通过修正模块5实时调整治疗模块3的治疗动作,调整的治疗动作包括治疗方式的改变以及治疗力度和治疗位置的调整。As shown in Figure 1, the multifunctional breast diagnosis and treatment instrument for early breast disease in this embodiment includes a central processing unit 1 for data processing and issuing control instructions, a detection module 2 electrically connected to the central processing unit 1, A treatment module 3 electrically connected to the central processing unit 1, a correction module 5 electrically connected to the central processing unit 1, and a data memory module; the correction module 5 is electrically connected to the treatment module 3; detection The data signal detected by the module 2 is transmitted to the central processing unit 1, and after calculation and analysis by the central processing unit 1, a corresponding action command is sent to the treatment module 3, and at the same time, the data signal detected by the detection module 2 is also transmitted to the data memory Module 4, when the user uses the detection module 2 to detect, the detected data is compared with the normal parameters stored in the data memory module 4, and then the comparison data is sent to the central processing unit 1, which is calculated by the central processing unit 1 After analysis and judgment, adjust the treatment action of the treatment module 3 according to the actual situation. During the treatment process, adjust the treatment action of the treatment module 3 in real time through the correction module 5 according to the actual situation. The adjusted treatment action includes the change of the treatment method, the treatment intensity and the treatment position adjustment.
优选地,所述检测模块2包括壳体21、安装于所述壳体21上的红外线发射器22、超声波扫描探头、信号处理单元23、信号传送单元24以及显示器25;所述红外线发射器22和超声波扫描探头分别与所述信号处理单元23电性连接;所述信号处理单元23与所述显示器24通过所述信号传输单元24电性连接;所述信号处理单元23与所述中央处理器1电性连接。Preferably, the detection module 2 includes a housing 21, an infrared transmitter 22 installed on the housing 21, an ultrasonic scanning probe, a signal processing unit 23, a signal transmission unit 24 and a display 25; the infrared transmitter 22 and the ultrasonic scanning probe are electrically connected to the signal processing unit 23 respectively; the signal processing unit 23 is electrically connected to the display 24 through the signal transmission unit 24; the signal processing unit 23 is connected to the central processing unit 1 electrical connection.
使用时,通过安装于壳体21上的红外线发射器22发出红外线,对用户的乳腺进行扫描,扫描数据通过信号处理单元23处理后,再通过信号传送单元24将数据处理结果传送至显示器25上显示,供用户直观地看到检测结果;同时,通过信号处理单元23处理后的信号也会传送至中央处理器1内。During use, the infrared emitter 22 installed on the casing 21 emits infrared rays to scan the user's mammary gland. After the scan data is processed by the signal processing unit 23, the data processing result is transmitted to the display 25 by the signal transmission unit 24. The display is for the user to visually see the detection result; meanwhile, the signal processed by the signal processing unit 23 will also be transmitted to the central processing unit 1 .
超声波扫描探头用于扫描双侧乳房,超声波扫描探头通过信号处理单元处理后,再通过信号传送单元将信号处理结果传送至显示器上显示;同时,通过信号处理单元处理后的超声波扫描信号也会传送至中央处理器;The ultrasonic scanning probe is used to scan both breasts. After the ultrasonic scanning probe is processed by the signal processing unit, the signal processing result is transmitted to the monitor through the signal transmission unit for display; at the same time, the ultrasonic scanning signal processed by the signal processing unit is also transmitted to the CPU;
信号处理单元与红外线发射器之间连接有延时开关,延时开关与红外线发射器的电源相连接,当信号处理单元先接收到超声波扫描探头探测的超声波信号时,信号处理单元向延时开关发送高电平,延时开关断开,红外发射器失电,同时延时开关开始计时,计时20分钟后延时开关闭合,红外线发射器得电。由于超声检测过程中,超声波扫描探头对乳腺的按压会对红外检测产生影响,用户使用检测模块时,先进行红外检测,再进行超声检测;若超声检测在先,则要在超声检测之后20分钟再进行红外检测。使用红外检测和超声波检测联合检测的方式,能够有效提高检测的准确性。A delay switch is connected between the signal processing unit and the infrared emitter, and the delay switch is connected to the power supply of the infrared emitter. When the signal processing unit first receives the ultrasonic signal detected by the ultrasonic scanning probe, the signal processing unit sends the delay switch Send a high level, the delay switch is off, the infrared transmitter is powered off, and the delay switch starts timing at the same time, after 20 minutes of timing, the delay switch is closed, and the infrared transmitter is powered on. During the ultrasonic detection process, the pressure of the ultrasonic scanning probe on the breast will affect the infrared detection. When the user uses the detection module, the infrared detection should be performed first, and then the ultrasonic detection; if the ultrasonic detection comes first, it should be performed 20 minutes after the ultrasonic detection Then carry out infrared detection. The combined detection method of infrared detection and ultrasonic detection can effectively improve the accuracy of detection.
优选地,所述治疗模块3包括治疗头31、独立设置于所述治疗头31内的用于不同的治疗方式的多种电极贴片32以及与分别与多个所述电极贴片32电线连接的控制电路33;所述控制电路33与所述中央处理器1电性连接。Preferably, the treatment module 3 includes a treatment head 31, a plurality of electrode patches 32 independently arranged in the treatment head 31 for different treatment methods, and connected to a plurality of electrode patches 32 by wires respectively. The control circuit 33; the control circuit 33 is electrically connected with the central processing unit 1.
使用时,根据上述红外线发射器22发出红外线对用户的乳腺进行扫描后,通过信号处理单元23处理后传送至中央处理器1内的信号,中央处理器1会经过计算分析处理后,向相应的控制电路33发出工作指令,控制电路33会控制相应的电极贴片32开始治疗动作。During use, after the above-mentioned infrared ray emitter 22 emits infrared rays to scan the user's mammary gland, the signal is processed by the signal processing unit 23 and then transmitted to the signal in the central processing unit 1, and the central processing unit 1 will send the signal to the corresponding user after calculation, analysis and processing. The control circuit 33 issues a work command, and the control circuit 33 controls the corresponding electrode patch 32 to start the treatment action.
作为进一步优选地,本实施例中所述电极贴片32包括物理电刺激治疗乳房专用治疗贴片电极、红外线辐射和磁疗治疗电极、带导入药物装置的物理电刺激治疗电极。As a further preference, the electrode patch 32 in this embodiment includes a dedicated patch electrode for physical and electrical stimulation treatment of breasts, an infrared radiation and magnetic therapy electrode, and a physical and electrical stimulation treatment electrode with a drug device.
作为进一步优选地,为了使电极贴片32与用户乳房充分接触,所述治疗头31设置为碗状结构,多种所述电极贴片32均匀的环绕设置于所述治疗头31内壁上。As a further preference, in order to fully contact the electrode patch 32 with the user's breast, the treatment head 31 is configured as a bowl-shaped structure, and various electrode patches 32 are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the treatment head 31 .
优选地,所述修正模块5为多个独立设置的电流控制器51;所述电流控制器51与所述控制电路33电性连接;通过电流控制器51来控制流经控制电路33的电流的大小,从而控制对应的电极片32的是否开始治疗、治疗力度的大小以及哪一侧的电极片32开始治疗。Preferably, the correction module 5 is a plurality of independently set current controllers 51; the current controllers 51 are electrically connected to the control circuit 33; size, so as to control whether the corresponding electrode pad 32 starts treatment, the strength of the treatment and which side of the electrode pad 32 starts the treatment.
控制电路上还连接有加热板,加热板外部设置艾绒包,通过电流控制器来控制流经控制电路的电流的大小,从而控制加热板加热,提高艾灸疗效。使用加热艾灸包可以疏通乳房经络。A heating plate is also connected to the control circuit, and a moxa velvet bag is arranged outside the heating plate. The current controller controls the magnitude of the current flowing through the control circuit, thereby controlling the heating of the heating plate and improving the curative effect of moxibustion. Using heated moxibustion packs can dredge the breast meridians.
优选地,为了保证使用者的人生安全,所述治疗模块3还包括漏电保护开关34;所述漏电保护开关34与多种所述电极贴片32均电线连接。Preferably, in order to ensure the safety of the user, the treatment module 3 further includes a leakage protection switch 34; the leakage protection switch 34 is connected to various electrode patches 32 by wires.
优选地,所述数据记忆模块4包括记忆芯片41与存储芯片42;所述记忆芯片41与所述存储芯片42电性连接;所述中央处理器1与所述存储芯片42也电性连接。中央处理器上还连接有语音模块。Preferably, the data memory module 4 includes a memory chip 41 and a storage chip 42; the memory chip 41 is electrically connected to the storage chip 42; and the central processing unit 1 is also electrically connected to the storage chip 42. A voice module is also connected to the central processing unit.
在第一次使用或者出厂时,将正常乳房的红外线扫描得到的图像按象限定位法切割为30张图片参数,以及超声波扫描探头扫描得到的图像按象限定位法切割为另外30张图片参数,并录入至存储芯片42内作为参考值,在用户使用时,信号处理单元将当前红外线扫描得到的红外检测图片和超声波扫描探头扫描得到的超声波检测图片按象限定位法分别切割为30张检测图片,并作为检测值;中央处理器1会将30张红外检测图片和30张超声波检测图片分别与参考值比较;When using for the first time or leaving the factory, the image obtained by the infrared scan of the normal breast is cut into 30 picture parameters according to the quadrant positioning method, and the image obtained by the ultrasonic scanning probe is cut into another 30 picture parameters according to the quadrant positioning method, and Enter it into the memory chip 42 as a reference value. When the user uses it, the signal processing unit will cut the infrared detection picture obtained by the current infrared scan and the ultrasonic detection picture scanned by the ultrasonic scanning probe into 30 detection pictures according to the quadrant positioning method, and As a detection value; CPU 1 will compare 30 infrared detection pictures and 30 ultrasonic detection pictures with reference values respectively;
当检测值与基准值的不符项≤3时,症状轻微,中央处理器通过控制电流控制器从而控制加热板进行加热,对使用者进行艾灸治疗,疏通经络;当检测值与基准值的不符项为3~5项时,症状较为严重,中央处理器通过控制电流控制器从而控制加热板进行加热,同时控制电机贴片工作,即进行艾灸治疗,有进行电磁治疗;当检测值与基准值的不符项>5时,症状较十分严重,中央处理器控制语音模块发出预警声音,提示使用者前往医院作进一步检测。When the discrepancy between the detected value and the reference value is less than or equal to 3, the symptoms are mild, and the central processing unit controls the current controller to control the heating plate for heating, and performs moxibustion treatment on the user to dredge the meridian; when the detected value does not match the reference value When the items are 3 to 5, the symptoms are more serious. The central processing unit controls the current controller to control the heating plate to heat, and at the same time controls the motor patch to work, that is, to perform moxibustion treatment and electromagnetic treatment; when the detected value and the benchmark When the discrepancies in the values are greater than 5, the symptoms are very serious, and the central processing unit controls the voice module to emit a warning sound, prompting the user to go to the hospital for further testing.
优选地,所述中央处理器1为PLC可编程数据处理器。Preferably, the central processing unit 1 is a PLC programmable data processor.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例为一种乳腺诊断治疗仪的控制方法,其具体包括以下步骤:This embodiment is a control method for a breast diagnosis and treatment instrument, which specifically includes the following steps:
(1)、将正常乳房的红外线扫描得到的各项指标的各种参数录入至存储芯片42内,将处理程序录入中央处理器1内;(1), the various parameters of each index that the infrared scanning of normal breast obtains is entered in the storage chip 42, and processing program is entered in the central processing unit 1;
(2)、通过红外线发射器先进行红外检测,再通过超声波扫描探头进行超声检测;若超声检测在先,则要在超声检测之后T1时间再进行红外检测;(2) Infrared detection is first carried out through the infrared transmitter, and then ultrasonic detection is carried out through the ultrasonic scanning probe; if the ultrasonic detection is first, the infrared detection must be carried out after T1 time after the ultrasonic detection;
(3)、将步骤2中的检测结果与步骤1中存储芯片42内存储的正常参数进行比对;同时,在治疗过程中也会将实时的扫描数据与正常参数进行比对;(3), compare the detection result in step 2 with the normal parameters stored in the memory chip 42 in step 1; meanwhile, also compare the real-time scan data with the normal parameters during the treatment process;
(4)、根据比对结果,中央处理器1会向治疗模块3发出对应的治疗动作指令,针对不同的症状提供不同的治疗方式,治疗模块3内的控制电路33会控制相应的电极贴片32开始治疗动作;同时,在治疗过程中根据实际情况通过修正模块5实时调整治疗模块3的治疗动作,调整的治疗动作包括治疗方式的改变以及治疗力度和治疗位置的调整;通过电流控制器51来控制流经控制电路33的电流的大小,从而控制对应的电极片32的是否开始治疗、治疗力度的大小以及哪一侧的电极片32开始治疗。(4), according to the comparison result, the central processing unit 1 will send corresponding treatment action instructions to the treatment module 3, and provide different treatment methods for different symptoms, and the control circuit 33 in the treatment module 3 will control the corresponding electrode patches 32 to start the treatment action; at the same time, adjust the treatment action of the treatment module 3 in real time through the correction module 5 according to the actual situation during the treatment process, the adjusted treatment action includes the change of the treatment method and the adjustment of the treatment intensity and treatment position; through the current controller 51 To control the magnitude of the current flowing through the control circuit 33, thereby controlling whether to start treatment of the corresponding electrode piece 32, the magnitude of the treatment intensity, and which side of the electrode piece 32 starts treatment.
上述实施例中的早期乳腺疾病多功能乳腺诊断治疗仪,设置有独立的检测模块2和治疗模块3,将检查和治疗集为一体,方便了个人用户和家庭使用;治疗模块3内设置有用于不同的治疗方式的多种电极贴片32,分别通过不同的控制电路33控制不同的电极贴片32,同时,设置数据记忆模块4,将正常乳房的红外线扫描得到的各项指标的各种参数录入至数据记忆模块4内,使用时,将当前的检测结果与正常的参数进行比对,中央处理器1根据比对结果分析计算判断,针对该用户的症状得出最佳的治疗方式,在治疗过程中根据实际情况通过修正模块5实时调整治疗模块3的治疗动作,调整的治疗动作包括治疗方式的改变以及治疗力度和治疗位置的调整,大大改善了治疗效果。The multifunctional breast diagnosis and treatment instrument for early breast disease in the above-mentioned embodiment is provided with an independent detection module 2 and a treatment module 3, which integrates inspection and treatment, making it convenient for individual users and families to use; the treatment module 3 is provided with a A variety of electrode patches 32 with different treatment methods are controlled by different control circuits 33 respectively. At the same time, a data memory module 4 is set to store various parameters of various indicators obtained by infrared scanning of normal breasts. Enter into the data memory module 4, when using, compare the current detection result with the normal parameters, the central processing unit 1 analyzes and calculates and judges according to the comparison result, and obtains the best treatment method for the user's symptoms. During the treatment process, the treatment action of the treatment module 3 is adjusted in real time through the correction module 5 according to the actual situation. The adjusted treatment action includes the change of the treatment method, the adjustment of the treatment intensity and the treatment position, which greatly improves the treatment effect.
以上,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书的保护范围为准。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention are all Should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
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