CN108185805A - It is a kind of using pressure self-locking and can reduction of blood pressure in high-speed high pressure steam box - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses it is a kind of using pressure self-locking and can reduction of blood pressure in high-speed high pressure steam box,Including steam box ontology,Steam box ontology treats high temperature for accommodating,Article that high pressure is fumigated and high pressure can be born,Steam box ontology includes babinet,Sealing cover,Mechanism for opening/closing is provided on sealing cover,Retaining mechanism is additionally provided between babinet and sealing cover,Retaining mechanism includes the active retaining mechanism for being set to outside babinet and connecting cabinets cavity,The passive retaining mechanism for being set on sealing cover and coordinating with active retaining mechanism,The pressure reducing mechanism connected with cabinets cavity is provided on babinet,The present invention carries out high temperature in steam box to object,High pressure fumigate during when,Steam box is in self-locking state,The sealing cover of steam box will not operating personnel faulty operation or accidentally touch switch in the case of open,Reduce operational risk,It and can reduction of blood pressure in high-speed after object cooks,It ensure that the temperature and mouthfeel when taking out object.

Description

It is a kind of using pressure self-locking and can reduction of blood pressure in high-speed high pressure steam box

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of catering facility more particularly to it is a kind of using high pressure self-locking and can reduction of blood pressure in high-speed high pressure steaming Case.

Background technology

Now, steam box has been popularized and has become a kind of kitchen tools of people's daily life, the use of steam box into average family Under there are many way, can steam dessert, can also do various steaming dishes, and the nutritional ingredient in dish can be fully retained for steam box Come, at present during high temperature, high pressure are carried out to object and is fumigated, it is impossible to opening door operation is carried out to steam box, at this point, operating personnel because When faulty operation or mistake open steam box, the high steam moment of steam box inner cavity goes out from the opening of steam box, the high pressure gone out Steam damages operating personnel, and the abrupt release of high steam is exploded it is possible that causing, and is easily caused extremely serious Safety accident, and the high steam after steaming foods in steam box is longer cooling time, food can be with the cooling of high steam And cool down, affect mouthfeel.

Invention content

To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide one kind equipped with high voltage protection device and can fast prompt drop The high pressure steam box of pressure.

To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows：

It is a kind of using pressure self-locking and can reduction of blood pressure in high-speed high pressure steam box, including steam box ontology, steam box ontology treats height for accommodating Temperature, the article fumigated of high pressure and high pressure can be born, steam box ontology includes babinet, is articulated with box opening end and for babinet Be open the sealing cover closed, be provided on sealing cover can connect and can realize with babinet sealing cover in locking state, open Open the mechanism for opening/closing switched between state；Above-mentioned mechanism for opening/closing is included for receiving the power input mechanism of power, for general The power take-off mechanism, dynamic for the power that power input mechanism receives to be passed to for the power output that power input mechanism receives The power transfer mechanism of power output mechanism；It is additionally provided between babinet and sealing cover when cabinets cavity is in high pressure by detaching shape What state switched to the switching of high-temperature brake state, when cabinets cavity is in low pressure or normal pressure from high-temperature brake state to discrete state Retaining mechanism, retaining mechanism include being set to outside babinet and connect the active retaining mechanism of cabinets cavity, are set to sealing cover Passive retaining mechanism that is upper and coordinating with active retaining mechanism；The pressure reducing mechanism connected with cabinets cavity is provided on babinet, is dropped Press mechanism includes the mounting bracket being fixedly connected with babinet, and the gas-guide tube of cabinets cavity is provided with for air guide and connected on mounting bracket Net, gas-guide tube be provided on the net on-state and closed state switching switching mechanism and in excited state and unexcited state The trigger switch mechanism of switching, gas-guide tube are additionally provided with the control that control switch mechanism switches in on-state and closed state on the net Mechanism processed, above-mentioned switching mechanism, control mechanism, trigger switch mechanism are fixedly installed on mounting bracket and connect gas-guide tube Net.

Sealing cover includes sealing cover ontology, and sealing cover ontology is provided in the side wall portion of box opening and headstock gear A pair of of cutting ferrule of structure cooperation, two cutting ferrules are coaxially disposed up and down, and two and coaxial slotting of cutting ferrule are further opened on sealing cover ontology Hole, being provided on babinet can be with the corresponding spliced eye of jack；Be provided on sealing cover ontology to cabinets cavity extension and can be close Sealing of the joint sealing body opening with inner cavity, cutting ferrule is set to sealing in the side wall portion of box opening, same with cutting ferrule The jack of axis is set on sealing, the inner cavity of jack connection babinet and sealing.

The power input mechanism includes the handle for receiving exterior power；The power transfer mechanism includes setting The turntable that is placed on sealing cover and connects with handle, the hinged connecting rod in opposite with turntable side, and the articulated shaft respectively Core wire direction is perpendicular to sealing cover；The power take-off mechanism includes inserted link, and one end of inserted link and connecting rod are far from turntable One end is hinged and the hinged shaft core line direction is perpendicular to sealing cover, and inserted link is sheathed on inside above-mentioned cutting ferrule and inserted link is far from connection One end of bar passes through jack and pluggable in being provided with elastic component one in spliced eye, between inserted link and cutting ferrule, elastic component one Elastic force pushes inserted link to be stretched out along its axis direction far from cutting ferrule and to the outside of jack.

The active retaining mechanism includes the use for connecting the air guide mechanism of cabinets cavity, being set in air guide mechanism In the trigger mechanism in triggering state and the switching of non-triggering state, trigger mechanism includes receiving the triggering receiving mechanism of power, incite somebody to action Triggering receiving mechanism receive power output triggering output mechanism, by trigger receiving mechanism receive power pass to trigger it is defeated Go out the triggering transmission mechanism of mechanism；Air guide mechanism includes the air guide casing of both ends open being fixedly connected with babinet, air guide casing Central axial direction perpendicular to the sealing cover in locking state, air guide casing is connected with connection case away from one end of sealing cover The gas-guide tube of intracoelomic cavity, the inner cavity of air guide casing are connected by gas-guide tube with the inner cavity of babinet；Air guide casing includes guide sleeve Tube body, end of the air guide sleeve body far from gas-guide tube offer air guide sliding slot, the extending direction and guide sleeve of air guide sliding slot The central axial direction of tube body is identical and air guide sliding slot extends radially through its wall portion along air guide sleeve body, in air guide sleeve body Wall portion positioned at air guide sliding slot both sides, which is provided with, to be corresponded and along the guide chute that air guide sleeve body radially extends, is oriented to and slides Air guide sliding slot is divided into the left air guide sliding slot close to gas-guide tube and the right air guide sliding slot far from gas-guide tube by slot；Above-mentioned triggering machine Structure is set to the inner cavity of air guide casing, and the triggering transmission mechanism of trigger mechanism includes being matched with inner cavity and and the air guide of air guide casing The inner cavity of air guide casing is divided into close to the left chamber of connector and far from connection by the cyclic annular spool that casing is fixedly connected, spool The right chamber of part, offers the intercommunicating pore of connection left chamber and right chamber on spool, intercommunicating pore along spool circumferencial direction battle array Show several；Above-mentioned triggering receiving mechanism includes the valve rod that coaxial sleeve is set on valve core inside, and valve rod is located at the one of right chamber End set has external step and valve rod is arranged with pushing block close to external step, and pushing block includes the valve for being sheathed on stem exterior Set, opposite side is provided with matching with right air guide sliding slot and can be along air guide sliding slot guide direction on the periphery of valve pocket The sliding block of slip, one end of two sliding blocks towards spools are provided with pressure inclined-plane, and the distance between two pressure inclined-planes are by left chamber The direction that right chamber is directed toward in room is gradually reduced, triggering receiving mechanism further include fixing sleeve set on the outside of valve rod and positioned at spool and Sliding valve core between pushing block, sliding valve core include fixing sleeve be set on valve rod outside and with the inner cavity phase of air guide casing The cylindric sealing valve pocket matched, the pressure boss being fixedly connected with sealing valve pocket, pressure boss are located at sealing valve pocket and pushing block Between and pressure boss and pushing block the corresponding face in pressure inclined-plane be arranged to squeeze inclined-plane, be provided between valve rod and spool Elastic component two, the elastic force of elastic component two push valve rod along its axis direction far from spool；The end that valve rod is located at left chamber is coaxial Fixing sleeve is connected to supports block, and supports block protrudes the periphery of valve rod, and elastic component two is helical spring, and helical spring is sheathed on the outer of valve rod Portion, one end of helical spring contradicts supports block, the other end contradicts spool, and the elastic force of helical spring pushes valve rod remote along its axis direction From spool；Above-mentioned triggering output mechanism includes two card adapter plates being set between sliding valve core and pushing block, two clampings Plate is provided in card adapter plate along guide sleeve caliber to being oppositely arranged and matches with guide chute and can drive card adapter plate along guiding The projection piece that sliding slot guide direction is slided, card adapter plate further include guiding surface, lower guiding surface, upper guiding surface and lower guiding Inclined-plane is parallel, and upper guiding surface and pressure slopes which match, lower guiding surface are matched with squeezing inclined-plane；Above-mentioned passive locking Mechanism includes lock, and lock includes the buckle being fixedly connected with sealing cover, is vertically installed in buckle both sides and towards locking machine The fastening plate of structure extension, the free end for fastening plate are arranged to match with the card adapter plate at deviation valve rod center and realize locking machine Locking of the structure to sealing cover.

Above-mentioned switching mechanism includes the gas cylinder that is fixedly connected with mounting bracket, the central axial direction of gas cylinder perpendicular to Horizontal plane is provided with the air guide cover of sealing air guide tube inner chamber at the top of gas cylinder, and the bottom of gas cylinder is provided with connection air guide Connection mouth a, the connection mouth b of tube inner chamber, air guide tube inner chamber are provided with control switch mechanism and switch in on-state and closed state Valve mechanism；Above-mentioned valve mechanism includes threaded rod that is being coaxially disposed with gas cylinder and being arranged in inside air guide cover, Threaded rod can be around own axis, and one end of threaded rod is located at air guide tube inner chamber, the other end is located at outside gas cylinder, threaded rod position The piston for matching and being moved along gas cylinder central axial direction with air guide tube inner chamber is connected in one end of air guide tube inner chamber； Above-mentioned trigger switch mechanism includes the reaction machine that control trigger switch mechanism switches between excited state and unexcited state Structure, reaction mechanism include the triggering housing for offering inner cavity, trigger the central axial direction of housing cavity perpendicular in locking The sealing cover of state, the one end for triggering housing is provided with the trigger cap of sealing triggering housing cavity, the other end of triggering housing is set Connection mouth c, the connection mouth d of connection triggering housing cavity are equipped with, triggering housing cavity is provided in sealed condition and does not block shape The plugging mechanism switched between state；Above-mentioned plugging mechanism is including being set to triggering housing cavity and coaxial with triggering housing cavity Movable valve plug, movable valve plug is arranged in trigger cap, and movable valve plug includes the rod body section coaxial with triggering housing cavity, moving valve One end of core bar figure is located at triggering housing cavity, the other end is located at outside triggering housing, and movable valve plug rod body section is located at triggering shell One end of intracoelomic cavity is arranged to triggering the matched cylinder boss of housing cavity, and movable valve plug under the effect of external force can be along tactile Send out the central axial direction movement of housing cavity；Elastic component three, the elastic force of elastic component three are provided between cover board and movable valve plug Push movable valve plug along own axes direction close to connection mouth c, elastic component three is resetting spring, and resetting spring is sheathed on activity The outside of spool rod body section, one end of resetting spring contradicts cover board, the other end contradicts the cylinder boss of movable valve plug, resetting spring Elastic force push movable valve plug along own axes direction close to connection mouth c；The external force of above-mentioned offer movable valve plug movement is The hinged inserted link with connecting rod is provided between inserted link and movable valve plug the power that inserted link provides passing to touching for movable valve plug Send out transmission mechanism, the drive shell of both ends open that triggering transmission mechanism includes being fixedly connected with babinet and be located above spliced eye Body, the extending direction of transmission housing inner cavity are overlapped with triggering the central axial direction of housing cavity, the inner cavity setting of transmission housing There is the stress spool that matches with it and can be moved along triggering housing cavity central axial direction, stress spool is close to activity One end of spool and movable valve plug stretch out triggering housing one end is hinged and the core wire direction of the articulated shaft is perpendicular to horizontal plane, by Stress cavity and stress cavity are provided at the center of power spool and deviates that be provided with stress on a side vertical wall of movable valve plug oblique Face, the direction of the distance of stress inclined-plane and transmission housing top chamber wall from top to bottom gradually increase, the transmission below stress inclined-plane Housing cavity wall offers the coaxial sleeve inside transmission housing wall thickness and the through hole coaxial with spliced eye, through hole and is equipped with stress Bar, one end of force rod is located at the inner cavity of transmission housing and extends in stress cavity, the other end is inserted into spliced eye, force rod Positioned at one end of transmission housing inner cavity be provided with the matched promotion inclined-plane in stress inclined-plane, set between transmission housing and force rod Flexible part four, the elastic force of elastic component four push force rod to deviate stress inclined-plane along own axes direction, and force rod overcomes bullet Property part four elastic force and when moving upwards, stress inclined-plane can receive the active force for pushing inclined-plane, and realize that the traction of stress spool is lived Movable valve plug is moved towards triggering transmission mechanism；

One end that force rod is located in spliced eye is provided with positive stop lug boss, and elastic component four is power spring, and power spring is sheathed on The outside of force rod, one end of power spring contradicts transmission housing, the other end contradicts positive stop lug boss, and the elastic force of power spring pushes Force rod deviates stress inclined-plane along own axes direction.

Above-mentioned control mechanism include receiving high steam as the kinetic energy receiving mechanism of driving energy, by kinetic energy receiving mechanism The kinetic energy output mechanism of the kinetic energy output of reception stores the kinetic energy storage mechanism of kinetic energy storage and secondary use, control kinetic energy Mechanism discharges the control relieving mechanism of kinetic energy；Above-mentioned kinetic energy output mechanism includes to revolve around the rotary shaft of own axis The central axial direction of shaft is parallel to the sealing cover in locking state；Above-mentioned kinetic energy receiving mechanism includes consolidating with mounting bracket Surely the kinetic energy with cavity connected receives stent, and above-mentioned concentric rotation axis is sheathed on kinetic energy and receives the inside of stent and run through Kinetic energy receives the both ends on stent axis direction, kinetic energy receive stent include the kinetic energy that is fixedly connected with mounting bracket receive stent a, The kinetic energy that stent a cooperations are received with kinetic energy receives stent b, and being provided with connection kinetic energy at the top of kinetic energy reception stent a receives stent The exhaust nozzle of cavity, kinetic energy receive and connection mouth e, connection mouth f that connection kinetic energy receives stent cavity are additionally provided on stent a, moves The bottom that stent b can be received is provided with the water draining beak that connection kinetic energy receives stent cavity, and kinetic energy is received in stent cavity and is located at The outer, coaxial of rotary shaft is arranged with the rotating vane for receiving high steam kinetic energy, and rotating vane is in the promotion of high steam Under around own axis and rotary shaft is driven to be provided between own axis, rotary shaft and above-mentioned threaded rod be used for The power of rotary shaft is passed into threaded rod and pushes threaded rod around the kinetic energy transmission mechanism of own axis；Kinetic energy transmits machine Structure includes power output part, and power output part is set to one end that threaded rod is located at outside gas cylinder and can drive threaded rod Around own axis, rotary shaft can transmit rotary force to power output part and threaded rod is driven to occur to turn around own axes It is dynamic；Above-mentioned kinetic energy transmission mechanism is turbine and worm mechanism, and the power output part is set on screw thread for turbine and coaxial sleeve The outside of bar, rotary shaft are arranged to worm screw close to one end of threaded rod, and worm screw can transmit the power of rotary shaft with turbine cooperation To threaded rod and threaded rod is pushed around own axis.

Above-mentioned kinetic energy storage mechanism includes the storage branch for receiving stent a with kinetic energy and being fixedly and coaxially connected and carrying cavity Frame, is provided with the clockwork spring of curling in the cavity of storage support, and one end of clockwork spring is fixedly connected with rotary shaft, the other end and storage branch Frame is fixedly connected；Above-mentioned control relieving mechanism includes control be fixedly and coaxially connected with storage support and with cavity and discharges Stent, matches the spine for merging control ratchet mechanism rotation with ratchet mechanism at the ratchet mechanism being set in control release stent cavity Pawl mechanism；Above-mentioned ratchet mechanism include ratchet, coaxial ratchet be sheathed on the outside of rotary shaft and ratchet rotary shaft drive Under can be around own axis；Above-mentioned detent mechanism includes limiting detent mechanism, and limiting detent mechanism is set to control release It is connected on stent with control release stent cavity and is in horizontally disposed pawl sliding slot, limiting detent mechanism, which includes sliding, is set The ratchet slide block with cavity being placed in pawl sliding slot, the opening of ratchet slide block cavity is towards ratchet, the cavity of ratchet slide block The ratchet that can be slided along the extending direction of the cavity is inside matched with, the cooperation of ratchet and ratchet can be achieved the unidirectional of ratchet and turn Dynamic and ratchet rotation direction is identical with the direction of rotary shaft, and elastic component five, bullet are provided between ratchet and ratchet slide block Property part five elastic force push ratchet along ratchet slide block cavity extending direction be biased to ratchet；Elastic component five is torsionspring, One end of torsionspring contradicts ratchet slide block, the other end contradicts ratchet, and the elastic force of torsionspring pushes ratchet along pawl The junction of the extending direction deviation ratchet of slide cavity, ratchet and torsionspring is provided with the accommodating of accommodating torsionspring Hole, one end that torsionspring is contradicted with ratchet are set in accommodating hole；External force acceptance agencies on detent mechanism is used to receive The active force generated in sealing cover closing process, external force acceptance agencies include the external force that is fixedly connected with babinet and receive cutting ferrule, same Axis is actively located in that the external force that external force receives inside cutting ferrule receives inserted link and external force receives the both ends of inserted link and extends to external force receiving The outside of cutting ferrule inner cavity, external force receive the axis direction of cutting ferrule perpendicular to the sealing cover in locking state, and external force receives inserted link Receive to be provided with elastic component six between cutting ferrule with external force, the elastic force promotion external force of elastic component six receives inserted link and receives card along external force The central axial direction for covering inner cavity is biased to sealing cover；External force receives to receive to open between cutting ferrule and sealing cover on inserted link and positioned at external force Receiving pin hole equipped with external force, external force receives the wall thickness for extending radially through external force and receiving inserted link that pin hole receives inserted link along external force, External force receives to be matched with that external force receives bolt and external force receives the both ends of bolt and stretches out external force and receive pin hole, elasticity in pin hole Part six receives spring for external force, and external force receives the outside that spring pocket receives inserted link set on external force, and one end that external force receives spring is supported Tactile external force receives bolt, the other end contradicts external force and receives cutting ferrule, external force receive spring elastic force push external force receive inserted link along The central axial direction that external force receives cutting ferrule inner cavity is biased to sealing cover；Detent mechanism is further included to be moved what external force acceptance agencies received Power passes to the pawl transmission mechanism of limiting detent mechanism, and pawl transmission mechanism includes pushing with the hinged pawl of ratchet slide block and connect Extension bar and external force receive the hinged pawl reception connecting rod in the one end of inserted link far from sealing cover, one end pushes with pawl connect respectively The hinged pawl in suspension end that extension bar, pawl receive connecting rod transmits connecting rod, and pawl transmit between the both ends of connecting rod with Control release stent is hinged, and the hinged shaft core line direction on pawl transmission mechanism is identical with the central axial direction of rotary shaft, It limits detent mechanism and is located at the side that pawl transmits connecting rod respectively with external force acceptance agencies.

Above-mentioned air guide pipe network includes air guide three-way pipe, blow-off tee pipe, the first gas-guide tube, the second gas-guide tube, described The one end open connection cabinets cavity of air guide three-way pipe, the other both ends open of air guide three-way pipe respectively with connection mouth a, connection mouth D is connected, and connection mouth b is connected in one end of the first gas-guide tube, the other end connects connection mouth f, and connection is connected in one end of the second gas-guide tube Mouth c, the other end connect connection mouth e, and one end connection collection device of blow-off tee pipe, row is connected at the other both ends of blow-off tee pipe Gas nozzle, water draining beak, setting is there are two gas vent on exhaust nozzle, and is provided between blow-off tee pipe and exhaust nozzle by Interface Matching Matching parts.

The advantageous effect of the present invention compared with prior art is：The present invention smokes object progress high temperature, high pressure in steam box When during steaming, steam box is in self-locking state, the sealing cover of steam box will not operating personnel faulty operation or accidentally touch switch In the case of open, reduce operational risk, and after object cooks can reduction of blood pressure in high-speed, ensure that the temperature and mouth when taking out object Sense.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the sealing cover of the present invention and the structure diagram of mechanism for opening/closing cooperation.

Fig. 5 is the sealing cover structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is the mechanism for opening/closing structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is the mechanism for opening/closing partial structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is the turntable structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is the active locking mechanism structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Figure 10 is the passive locking mechanism structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Figure 11 is the air guide casing structure diagram of the present invention.

Figure 12 is the active retaining mechanism partial structural diagram of the present invention.

Figure 13 is the active retaining mechanism partial structural diagram of the present invention.

Figure 14 is the clamping plate structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Figure 15 is the pushing block structure diagram of the present invention.

Figure 16 is the pressure reducing mechanism structure diagram of the present invention.

Figure 17 is the pressure reducing mechanism structure diagram of the present invention.

Figure 18 is the switching mechanism structure diagram of the present invention.

Figure 19 is the gas cylinder structure diagram of the present invention.

Figure 20 is the switching mechanism structure diagram of the present invention.

Figure 21 is the control mechanism structure diagram of the present invention.

Figure 22 is the control mechanism partial structural diagram of the present invention.

Figure 23 is the control mechanism partial structural diagram of the present invention.

Figure 24 is the kinetic energy receiving mechanism partial structural diagram of the present invention.

Figure 25 is the matching parts sectional view of the present invention.

Figure 26 is the kinetic energy storage mechanism structure diagram of the present invention.

Figure 27 is the control mechanism structure diagram of the present invention.

Figure 28 is the detent mechanism structure diagram of the present invention.

Figure 29 is the trigger switch mechanism structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Figure 30 is the reaction mechanism structure diagram of the present invention.

Figure 31 is the reaction mechanism structure diagram of the present invention.

Figure 32 is the triggering transmission mechanism structure diagram of the present invention.

Figure 33 is the triggering transmission mechanism structure diagram of the present invention.

Specific embodiment

As shown in Figs. 1-2, it is a kind of using pressure self-locking and can reduction of blood pressure in high-speed high pressure steam box, including steam box ontology 10, steam Case ontology 10, which is used to house, to be treated the article that high temperature, high pressure are fumigated and can bear high pressure, and steam box ontology 10 includes babinet 110, is hinged In 110 openend of babinet and for the sealing cover 120 closed of being open to babinet 110, being provided on sealing cover 120 can be with Babinet 110 connects and can realize the mechanism for opening/closing 20 that sealing cover 120 switches between locking state, opening.

As shown in figure 5, above-mentioned sealing cover 120 includes sealing cover ontology 121, sealing cover ontology 121 is opened away from babinet 110 A pair of of the cutting ferrule 122 coordinated with mechanism for opening/closing 20 is provided in the side wall portion of mouth, two cutting ferrules are coaxially disposed about 122, close Two jacks 123 coaxial with cutting ferrule 122 are further opened on closure body 121, being provided on babinet 110 can be with 123 phase of jack Corresponding spliced eye.

More optimize, in order to strengthen the leakproofness of sealing cover 120, be provided on sealing cover ontology 121 into babinet 110 The sealing with inner cavity that chamber extends and salable babinet 110 is open, cutting ferrule 122 are set to sealing and are opened away from babinet 110 In the side wall portion of mouth, the jack 123 coaxial with cutting ferrule 122 is set on sealing, and jack 123 connects babinet 110 and sealing The inner cavity in portion.

As shown in Fig. 4,6-8, above-mentioned mechanism for opening/closing 20 is included for receiving the power input mechanism of power, for will move The power take-off mechanism for the power output that power input mechanism receives, for the power that power input mechanism receives to be passed to power The power transfer mechanism of output mechanism, power input mechanism receive extraneous power and pass through power transfer mechanism and move extraneous Power passes to power take-off mechanism, and when power input mechanism receives extraneous power, power input mechanism is transmitted by power Mechanism controls power take-off mechanism simultaneously switches to opening by power take-off mechanism control sealing cover 120 by locking state, when When power input mechanism stops receiving extraneous power, sealing cover 120 is cut under the action of power take-off mechanism by opening Shift to locking state.

Specifically, above-mentioned power input mechanism includes handle 210, handle 210 is used to receive extraneous power, handle The clamping portion coordinated with power transfer mechanism is provided on 210.

Power transfer mechanism includes being set to sealing inner cavity and the turntable 220 connecting with handle 210, and the two of turntable 220 End be respectively articulated with connecting rod 230 and be hinged shaft core line offered at sealing cover 120, the center of turntable 220 with it is upper The card interface of clamping portion cooperation is stated, handle 210 is connect by the cooperation of clamping portion and card interface with turntable 220, above-mentioned clamping Mouthful there are many expression-form, such as pentagon, hexagon, in the present invention, it is preferred to use following scheme, the shape of card interface is pros Shape is similarly square, driving handle 210 with the matched clamping portion of card interface, and handle 210 controls turntable 220 around own axes It rotates and two connecting rods 230 is driven to move toward one another.

Above-mentioned power take-off mechanism includes inserted link 240, one end and one of connecting rod 230 far from turntable 220 of inserted link 240 End is hinged and the hinged shaft core line direction is perpendicular to sealing cover 120, and inserted link 240 is sheathed on above-mentioned 122 inside of cutting ferrule and inserted link 240 one end far from connecting rod 230 pass through jack 123 and pluggable in spliced eye, are set between inserted link 240 and cutting ferrule 122 Elastic component one is equipped with, the elastic force of elastic component one pushes inserted link 240 along its axis direction far from cutting ferrule 122 and to the outside of jack 123 It stretches out.

Preferably, pin hole is offered on inserted link 240 and between cutting ferrule 122 and jack 123, pin hole is along inserted link Pin hole, bullet are stretched out in 240 wall thickness for extending radially through inserted link 240, the both ends that bolt 260 and bolt 260 are matched in pin hole Property part one be compressed spring 250, compressed spring 250 is sheathed on outside inserted link 240, and one end of compressed spring 250 contradicts bolt 260th, the other end contradicts cutting ferrule 122, the elastic force of compressed spring 250 push inserted link 240 along its axis direction far from cutting ferrule 122 and to 123 outside of jack is stretched out.

Sealing cover 120 is from locking state to opening handoff procedure, rotational handle 210, and handle 210 passes through clamping portion band For turn disk 220 around own axis, turntable 220 drives two connecting rods 230 to move toward one another and to 220 central reduction of turntable, Connecting rod 230 pulls the disengaging of inserted link 240 disengaging spliced eye, at the same time 240 free end of inserted link and spliced eye, compressed spring 250 are shunk by the extruding of bolt 260 and cutting ferrule 122 and put aside elastic potential energy, sealing cover 120 free to rotate and control at this time The openings of sizes of babinet 110 removes the active force of driving handle 210, the elastic potential energy release that compressed spring 250 is put aside, compression Spring 250 pushes inserted link 240 to extend along direction deviation cutting ferrule 122 and realizes that jack 123 is stretched out in 240 free end of inserted link.

Sealing cover 120 is from opening to locking state handoff procedure, rotational handle 210, and handle 210 passes through clamping portion band For turn disk 220 around own axis, turntable 220 drives two connecting rods 230 to move toward one another and to 220 central reduction of turntable, Connecting rod 230 pulls the free end retraction jack 123 of inserted link 240, and compressed spring 250 is squeezed by bolt 260 and cutting ferrule 122 Pressure shrinks and puts aside elastic potential energy, and sealing cover 120 is freely rotated at this time and seals the opening of babinet 110, removes driving handle 210 active force, the elastic potential energy release that compressed spring 250 is put aside, compressed spring 250 push inserted link 240 to extend along direction Deviate cutting ferrule 122 and realize that 240 free end of inserted link is plugged in spliced eye.

Babinet 110 to object during high temperature is carried out, high pressure is fumigated, it is impossible to opening door operation is carried out to babinet 110, this When, when operating personnel are because of faulty operation or mistake hand-touch handle 210, high steam moment the opening from babinet 110 of 110 inner cavity of babinet Mouth is gone out, and the high steam gone out damages operating personnel, and the abrupt release of high steam is it is possible that cause explosion, pole Extremely serious safety accident is easily caused, above-mentioned in order to prevent to happen, a kind of security protection machine has also been devised in the present invention Structure, specifically, the safety protective mechanisms are the retaining mechanism 30 being set between babinet 110 and sealing cover 120.

Above-mentioned retaining mechanism 30 is connected with 110 inner cavity of babinet, it can be achieved that lock when 110 inner cavity of babinet is in high pressure conditions Tight mechanism 30 switches from discrete state to high-temperature brake state and realizes the locking of babinet 110 and sealing cover 120, in babinet 110 When chamber is in normal pressure state, it can be achieved that retaining mechanism 30 switch from high-temperature brake state to discrete state and realize babinet 110 with Separation between sealing cover 120.

As shown in figs. 9-11, above-mentioned retaining mechanism 30 includes being set to 10 outside of babinet and connects 110 inner cavity of babinet Active retaining mechanism 310, the passive retaining mechanism 320 for being set on sealing cover 120 and coordinating with active retaining mechanism 310, when When 110 inner cavity of babinet is in high pressure conditions, active retaining mechanism 310 can receive the high-pressure air source of 10 inner cavity of babinet as power reality Existing retaining mechanism 30 switches from discrete state to high-temperature brake state and realizes the locking of babinet 110 and sealing cover 120, works as babinet When 110 inner cavities are in normal pressure state, active retaining mechanism 310 detached with passive retaining mechanism 320 and realize retaining mechanism 30 by High-temperature brake state switches to discrete state and realizes the separation between babinet 110 and sealing cover 120.

Above-mentioned active retaining mechanism 310 includes connecting the air guide mechanism of 110 inner cavity of babinet, being set to air guide mechanism The interior trigger mechanism for being used to switch in triggering state and non-triggering state, trigger mechanism include the triggering receiver for receiving power Structure is passed to by the triggering output mechanism for triggering the power output that receiving mechanism receives, by the power for triggering receiving mechanism reception The triggering transmission mechanism of output mechanism is triggered, when 110 inner cavity of babinet is in high pressure conditions, high pressure gas is touched by air guide mechanism Trigger mechanism is sent out, high pressure gas pushes triggering receiving mechanism to squeeze triggering output mechanism and realizes triggering output mechanism and passive lock The locking of tight mechanism 320, when 110 inner cavity of babinet is in normal pressure state, triggering receiving mechanism traction triggering transmission mechanism, triggering Output mechanism resets, and triggering output mechanism is detached with passive retaining mechanism 320.

Above-mentioned air guide mechanism includes the air guide casing 313 of both ends open being fixedly connected with babinet 110, air guide casing 313 central axial direction deviates from one end of sealing cover 120 perpendicular to the sealing cover 120 in locking state, air guide casing 313 The gas-guide tube 311 of 110 inner cavity of connection babinet is connected with, the inner cavity of air guide casing 313 passes through in gas-guide tube 311 and babinet 110 Chamber is connected.

Preferably, be provided between air guide casing 313 and gas-guide tube 311 threaded connector 312 and threaded connector 312 with Air guide casing 313 is threadedly coupled, and threaded connector 312 connects the inner cavity of air guide casing 313 and gas-guide tube 311, is connected using screw thread Fitting 312 has many advantages, such as that simple in structure, connection is reliable, is convenient to mount and dismount.

Air guide casing 313 is opened including ends of the air guide sleeve body 313a, air guide sleeve body 313a far from gas-guide tube 311 Equipped with air guide sliding slot 313b, the extending direction of air guide sliding slot 313b it is identical with the central axial direction of air guide sleeve body 313a and Air guide sliding slot 313b extends radially through its wall portion along air guide sleeve body 313a, is located at air guide sliding slot on air guide sleeve body 313a The wall portion of 313b both sides, which is provided with, to be corresponded and along the guide chute 313c that air guide sleeve body 313a is radially extended, is oriented to and slides Air guide sliding slot 313b is divided into the left air guide sliding slot close to gas-guide tube 311 and the right air guide far from gas-guide tube 311 to slide by slot 313c Slot.

As shown in figs. 12-15, above-mentioned trigger mechanism is set to the inner cavity of air guide casing 313, and the triggering of trigger mechanism passes Motivation structure includes the cyclic annular spool 316 for being matched with the inner cavity of air guide casing 313 and being fixedly connected with air guide casing 313, spool 316 The inner cavity of air guide casing 313 is divided into the left chamber close to connector 312 and the right chamber far from connector 312, spool 316 On offer connection left chamber and right chamber intercommunicating pore, it is preferred that if intercommunicating pore has along the circumferencial direction array of spool 316 Dry.

Above-mentioned triggering receiving mechanism includes the valve rod that coaxial sleeve is set on inside spool 316, and valve rod is located at the one of right chamber End set has external step and valve rod is arranged with pushing block 319 close to external step, and pushing block 319 includes being sheathed on outside valve rod The valve pocket 319a in portion, opposite side is provided with matching with right air guide sliding slot and can be along leading on the periphery of valve pocket 319a The sliding block 319b that gas sliding slot 313b guide directions are slided, one end of two sliding block 319b towards spools 316 are provided with pressure inclined-plane, And two pressure the distance between inclined-plane the direction of right chamber be directed toward by left chamber be gradually reduced, triggering receiving mechanism further includes fixation The outside of valve rod and the sliding valve core 317 between spool 316 and pushing block 319 are sheathed on, sliding valve core 317 includes fixing The cylindric sealing valve pocket that is sheathed on the outside of valve rod and matches with the inner cavity of air guide casing 313 is fixed with sealing valve pocket The pressure boss of connection, pressure boss is located between sealing valve pocket and pushing block 319 and the pressure of pressure boss and pushing block 319 The corresponding face in inclined-plane is arranged to squeeze inclined-plane, elastic component two is provided between valve rod and spool 316, the elastic force of elastic component two pushes away Ovable valve stem is along its axis direction far from spool 316.

Preferably, valve rod is located at the coaxial fixing sleeve in end of left chamber and is connected to supports block 314, and supports block 314 protrudes the circle of valve rod Circumferential surface, elastic component two are helical spring 315, and helical spring 315 is sheathed on the outside of valve rod, and one end of helical spring 315 contradicts Supports block 314, the other end contradict spool 316, and the elastic force of helical spring 315 pushes valve rod along its axis direction far from spool 316.

Above-mentioned triggering output mechanism includes two card adapter plates being set between sliding valve core 317 and pushing block 319 318, two card adapter plates 318 are diametrically set along air guide casing 313, are provided in card adapter plate 318 and guide chute 313c phases The projection piece for matching and card adapter plate 318 being driven to be slided along guide chute 313c guide directions, card adapter plate 318, which further includes, to be led To inclined-plane, lower guiding surface, upper guiding surface is parallel with lower guiding surface, and upper guiding surface and pressure slopes which match, under Guiding surface is matched with squeezing inclined-plane, and upper guiding surface can receive the active force on pressure inclined-plane, and realizes pressure inclined-plane driving card Fishplate bar 318 is along guide chute 313c guide directions towards valve rod center movement；Lower guiding surface can receive the effect of pressure boss Power, and realize that pressure boss drive card adapter plate 318 deviates valve rod center movement, card adapter plate along guide chute 313c guide directions 318 squeeze under the promotion on inclined-plane in sliding valve core 317 and are done under the guiding role of guide chute 313c along the radial direction of valve rod The movement being located remotely from each other, card adapter plate 318 is under the promotion on the pressure of pushing block 319 inclined-plane and in the guiding role of guide chute 313c Under movement close to each other is done along the radial direction of valve rod.

Above-mentioned passive retaining mechanism 320 includes lock, lock and the above-mentioned controllable locking of two card adapter plates 318 cooperation Mechanism 30 switches between discrete state and high-temperature brake state, and specifically, lock includes the button being fixedly connected with sealing cover 120 Plate is vertically installed in buckle both sides and the fastening plate extended towards retaining mechanism 30, and fastening the free end of plate, be arranged to can It is matched with the card adapter plate 318 for deviateing valve rod center and realizes locking of the retaining mechanism 30 to sealing cover 120.

When the inner cavity of babinet 110 is in high pressure conditions, high steam pushes central shaft of the sliding valve core 317 along valve rod Line direction is moved towards close to the direction of card adapter plate 318, and sliding valve core 317 drives supports block 314 along in valve rod by valve rod Heart axis direction is moved towards close to the direction of spool 316, and helical spring 315 is shunk by the extruding of spool 316 and supports block 314 Elastic potential energy is put aside, sliding valve core 317, which squeezes card adapter plate 318, makes two card adapter plates 318 in the guiding role of guide chute 313c Under along the radial direction of guide sleeve pipe 313 do movement away from each other, at the same time two card adapter plates 318 are locked with lock, locking Mechanism 30 is switched from discrete state to high-temperature brake state.

When the inner cavity of babinet 110 is in normal pressure state, the elastic potential energy that helical spring 315 is put aside discharges, helical spring Direction of 315 elastic force by supports block 314 with ovable valve stem along its axis direction away from spool 316 moves, and valve rod passes through outer Put step push pushing block 319 squeeze card adapter plate 318, two card adapter plates 318 by pushing block 319 extruding and in guide chute Movement adjacent to each other is done under the guiding role of 313c along the radial direction of guide sleeve pipe 313, card adapter plate 318 is detached with lock, lock Tight mechanism 30 is switched from high-temperature brake state to discrete state.

When stopping generating steam or stopping injecting steam into babinet 110 in babinet 110, the height of 110 inner cavity of babinet Pressure steam increases over time and gradually cools down decompression, but the time that high steam cools down automatically is longer, and it is big to consume people The time of amount, and 110 inner cavity of babinet high steam cool down be depressured during the article that cooks in babinet 110 also can be with Cooling, affect mouthfeel, above-mentioned in order to prevent to happen, a kind of reduction of blood pressure in high-speed mechanism has also been devised in the present invention, specifically , which is the pressure reducing mechanism 40 for being set on babinet 110 and being connected with the inner cavity of babinet 110.

After the article of 110 inner cavity of babinet cooks, 110 inner cavity of babinet is still in high pressure conditions, at this time rotational handle 210, for handle 210 by clamping portion drive turntable 220 around own axis, turntable 220 drives two connecting rods 230 mutually unlucky Center dynamic and far from turntable 220, connecting rod 230 push inserted link 240 to extend along direction deviation cutting ferrule 122 and realize inserted link Jack 123,240 free end of inserted link triggering pressure reducing mechanism 40, subsequently reverse direction rotational handle 210, connecting rod are stretched out in 240 free ends 230 pulling inserted links 240 set back, and pressure reducing mechanism 40 carries out reduction of blood pressure in high-speed to 110 inner cavity of babinet, when 110 inner cavity of babinet is down to During normal temperature and pressure, retaining mechanism 30 is switched from high-temperature brake state to discrete state, and rotational handle 210, handle 210 passes through clamping Portion drives turntable 220, and around own axis, turntable 220 drives two connecting rods 230 to move toward one another and received to 220 center of turntable Contracting, connecting rod 230 pull inserted link 240 to be detached from spliced eye, and compressed spring 250 is shunk simultaneously by the extruding of bolt 260 and cutting ferrule 122 Elastic potential energy is put aside, sealing cover 120 free to rotate and the openings of sizes of babinet 110 is controlled at this time, will be fumigated by high pressure Article takes out from the inner cavity of babinet 110.

As shown in fig. 6,230 length of connecting rod of 220 liang of end sides of turntable does not wait and is respectively shorter connecting rod and longer company Extension bar, rotational handle 210, the movement opposite with longer connecting rod of shorter connecting rod and the center far from turntable 220, shorter connecting rod Inserted link 240 is pushed to extend along direction to deviate cutting ferrule 122 and realize that jack 123 is stretched out in 240 free end of inserted link, stretches out jack 123 240 free end of inserted link triggering pressure reducing mechanism 40.

As shown in figs. 16-17, above-mentioned pressure reducing mechanism 40 includes the mounting bracket 410 being fixedly connected with babinet 110, mounting bracket The air guide pipe network 420 for air guide and 110 inner cavity of connection babinet is provided on 410, is provided on air guide pipe network 420 and is connecting shape The switching mechanism 430 and the trigger switch mechanism 450 switched in excited state and unexcited state that state and closed state switch, lead The control mechanism 440 that control switch mechanism 430 switches in on-state and closed state is additionally provided on gas pipe network 420, it is above-mentioned Switching mechanism 430, control mechanism 440, trigger switch mechanism 450 be fixedly installed on mounting bracket 410 and connect air guide Pipe network 420.

After article cooks, 110 inner cavity of babinet is in high pressure conditions, and retaining mechanism 30 is in high-temperature brake state, triggering Switching mechanism 450 is in unexcited state, and switching mechanism 430 is in closed state, rotational handle 210, and 240 free end of inserted link is swashed Trigger switch mechanism 450 is sent out, trigger switch mechanism 450 switches to excited state by unexcited state, and high steam is in gas-guide tube It circulates in net 420, high steam pushes 440 control switch mechanism 430 of control mechanism to switch to opening by closed state, instead To rotational handle 210, inserted link 240 is retracted in spliced eye, and trigger switch mechanism 450 switches to unexcited state by excited state, High steam further pushes control mechanism 440 and control switch mechanism 430 by air guide pipe network 420 by switching mechanism 430 It keeps it turned on, high steam is discharged by the air guide pipe network 420 connected with control mechanism 440, when 110 inner cavity of babinet is down to During normal pressure state, switching mechanism 430 switches to closed state by on-state, and retaining mechanism 30 is from high-temperature brake state to separation State switches, and rotational handle 210, sealing cover 120 switches to opening by locking state, and rotary seal lid 120 will simultaneously pass through The article that high pressure is fumigated takes out from the inner cavity of babinet 110.

As depicted in figures 18-20, above-mentioned switching mechanism 430 includes the gas cylinder 433 being fixedly connected with mounting bracket 410, leads The central axial direction of inflator 433 is provided with leading for sealing 433 inner cavity of gas cylinder perpendicular to horizontal plane, the top of gas cylinder 433 Air cylinder cover 434, the bottom of gas cylinder 433 are provided with connection mouth a, the connection mouth b of 433 inner cavity of connection gas cylinder, in gas cylinder 433 Chamber is provided with the valve mechanism that control switch mechanism 430 switches in on-state and closed state, is switched when valve mechanism controls When mechanism 430 switches to on-state by closed state, connection mouth a is connected by 433 inner cavity of gas cylinder with connection mouth b, works as valve When door machine structure control switch mechanism 430 switches to closed state by on-state, connection mouth a and connection mouth b is in off-state.

Above-mentioned valve mechanism includes screw thread that is being coaxially disposed with gas cylinder 433 and being arranged in inside air guide cover 434 Bar 431, threaded rod 431 can be around own axis, and one end of threaded rod 431 is located at 433 inner cavity of gas cylinder, the other end is located at and leads Outside inflator 433, one end that threaded rod 431 is located at 433 inner cavity of gas cylinder is connected with and is matched with 433 inner cavity of gas cylinder and can be along leading The piston 435 of 433 central axial direction of inflator movement.

When threaded rod 431 receives applied external force and realizes around the rotation of own axes, threaded rod 431 is along in itself Heart axis direction is moved and is moved straight up along 433 central axial direction of gas cylinder with piston 435 straight up, switch Mechanism 430 switches to on-state by closed state, and connection mouth a is connected by 433 inner cavity of gas cylinder with connection mouth b, works as power When output block 432 drives threaded rod 431 reversely around own axis, threaded rod 431 is erected along center axis direction It directly moves downward and is moved straight down along 433 central axial direction of gas cylinder with piston 435, switching mechanism 430 is by connecing Logical state switches to closed state, and connection mouth a and connection mouth b is in off-state.

As shown in Figure 29-33, above-mentioned trigger switch mechanism 450 includes control trigger switch mechanism 450 in excited state The reaction mechanism 451 switched between unexcited state, reaction mechanism 451 include the triggering housing 451a for offering inner cavity, touch The central axial direction of housing 451a inner cavities is sent out perpendicular to the sealing cover 120 in locking state, one end of triggering housing 451a It is provided with the trigger cap 451f of sealing triggering housing 451a inner cavities, the other end of triggering housing 451a is provided with connection triggering housing Connection mouth c451b, the connection mouth d451e of 451a inner cavities, triggering housing 451a inner cavity are provided in sealed condition and do not block shape The plugging mechanism switched between state, when plugging mechanism switches to non-sealed condition by sealed condition under the effect of external force, even It meets mouth c451b and is connected by triggering housing 451a inner cavities with connection mouth d451e, when plugging mechanism is not under the effect of external force by When sealed condition switches to sealed condition, connection mouth c451b and connection mouth d451e is in off-state.

Above-mentioned plugging mechanism includes being set to triggering housing 451a inner cavities and the work with triggering housing 451a coaxials Movable valve plug 451d, movable valve plug 451d are arranged in trigger cap 451f, and movable valve plug 451d includes same with triggering housing 451a inner cavities The rod body section of axis, one end of movable valve plug 451d rod body sections is located at triggering housing 451a inner cavities, the other end is located at triggering housing Outside 451a, one end that movable valve plug 451d rod body sections are located at triggering housing 451a inner cavities is arranged to and triggering housing 451a inner cavities The cylinder boss matched, movable valve plug 451d can be transported under the effect of external force along the central axial direction of triggering housing 451a inner cavities It is dynamic, when movable valve plug 451d is under the effect of external force along the central axial direction of triggering housing 451a inner cavities away from connection During the direction movement of mouth c451b, trigger switch mechanism 450 switches to excited state by unexcited state, as movable valve plug 451d It is moved under the effect of external force along the central axial direction of triggering housing 451a inner cavities towards close to the direction of connection mouth c451b When, trigger switch mechanism 450 switches to unexcited state by excited state.

Preferably, elastic component three is provided between cover board 451f and movable valve plug 451d, the elastic force of elastic component three, which pushes, lives Movable valve plug 451d, close to connection mouth c451b, makes plugging mechanism keep normally off along own axes direction.

More optimize, elastic component three is resetting spring 451c, and resetting spring 451c is sheathed on movable valve plug 451d shafts The outside of section, one end of resetting spring 451c contradicts cover board 451f, the other end contradicts the cylinder boss of movable valve plug 451d, resets The elastic force of spring 451c pushes movable valve plug 451d along own axes direction close to connection mouth c451b.

More perfect, the external force of above-mentioned offer movable valve plug 451d movements is the inserted link hinged with shorter connecting rod 240, it is provided between inserted link 240 and movable valve plug 451d and the power that inserted link 240 provides is passed into touching for movable valve plug 451d Transmission mechanism 452 is sent out, triggering transmission mechanism 452 includes being fixedly connected with babinet 110 and the both ends above spliced eye are opened The transmission housing 452a of mouth, the extending direction of transmission housing 452a inner cavities and the central axial direction weight of triggering housing 451a inner cavities It closes, the inner cavity of transmission housing 452a, which is provided with, to match with it and can be transported along triggering housing 451a lumen centers axis direction Dynamic stress spool 452b, stress spool 452b stretches out triggering housing close to one end of movable valve plug 451d and movable valve plug 451d One end of 451a is hinged and the core wire direction of the articulated shaft is provided with stress at horizontal plane, the center of stress spool 452b Cavity and stress cavity deviate is provided with stress inclined-plane, stress inclined-plane and transmission housing on a side vertical wall of movable valve plug 451d The direction of the distance of 452a top chamber walls from top to bottom gradually increases, and the transmission housing 452a cavity walls below stress inclined-plane offer Coaxial sleeve is equipped with force rod 452d inside transmission housing 452a wall thickness and the through hole coaxial with spliced eye, through hole, by One end of power bar 452d is located at the inner cavity of transmission housing 452a and extends in stress cavity, the other end is inserted into spliced eye, by One end that power bar 452d is located at transmission housing 452a inner cavities is provided with and the matched promotion inclined-plane in stress inclined-plane, transmission housing 452a Elastic component four is provided between force rod 452d, the elastic force of elastic component four pushes force rod 452d inclined along own axes direction From stress inclined-plane, when force rod 452d overcomes the elastic force of elastic component four and moves upwards, stress inclined-plane, which can receive, pushes inclined-plane Active force, and realize that stress spool 452b traction movable valve plug 451d are moved towards triggering transmission mechanism 452；When revocation is to stress During the active force that bar 452d applies, elastic component four discharges elastic potential energy and force rod 452d is pushed to reset, and movable valve plug 451d exists It moves towards triggering housing 451a inner cavities slot bottom under the action of elastic component three and realizes reset.

Preferably, one end that force rod 452d is located in spliced eye is provided with positive stop lug boss 452c, and elastic component four is power Spring 452e, power spring 452e are sheathed on the outside of force rod 452d, and one end of power spring 452e contradicts transmission housing 452a, the other end contradict positive stop lug boss 452c, and the elastic force of power spring 452e pushes force rod 452d along own axes direction Deviate stress inclined-plane.

Trigger switch mechanism 450 switches to excited state process, rotational handle 210, inserted link 240 along its by unexcited state Axis direction is far from cutting ferrule 122 and force rod 452d is pushed to move straight up, and force rod 452d drives positive stop lug boss 452c to erect It directly moves upwards and squeezing power spring 452e makes power spring 452e put aside elastic potential energy, the promotion inclined-plane of force rod 452d squeezes The stress inclined-plane of pressure stress spool 452b and make stress spool 452b along triggering housing 451a lumen centers axis direction towards Direction movement far from triggering housing 451a, stress spool 452b drive movable valve plug 451d along in triggering housing 451a inner cavities Heart axis direction makes resetting spring towards the direction movement far from connection mouth c451b, movable valve plug 451d pressed home springs 451c 451c puts aside elastic potential energy.

Trigger switch mechanism 450 switches to unexcited state process by excited state, rotates backward handle 210, inserted link 240 Original position, the elastic potential energy release of power spring 452e savings are retracted along its axis direction, power spring 452e pushes force rod 452d is moved along own axes direction towards the direction close to inserted link 240, the elastic potential energy release of resetting spring 451c savings, The elastic force of resetting spring 451c pushes movable valve plug 451d to be transported along own axes direction towards close to the direction of connection mouth c451b It moves and completely cuts off connection mouth c451b, connection mouth d451e is connected with triggering housing 451a inner cavities, movable valve plug 451d drive stress valves Core 452b is moved along triggering housing 451a lumen centers axis direction towards close to the direction of connection mouth c451b.

As shown in figure 21, above-mentioned control mechanism 440 includes receiving kinetic energy receiving mechanism of the high steam as driving energy 442nd, the kinetic energy output mechanism 446 of kinetic energy output, the kinetic energy by kinetic energy storage and secondary use received kinetic energy receiving mechanism The control relieving mechanism 443 of storing mechanism 444, control kinetic energy storage mechanism release kinetic energy.

Above-mentioned kinetic energy output mechanism 446 includes can be around the rotary shaft of own axis, the central axis side of rotary shaft To being parallel to the sealing cover 120 in locking state.

As illustrated in figs. 22-25, what above-mentioned kinetic energy receiving mechanism 442 included being fixedly connected with mounting bracket 410 carries cavity Kinetic energy receive stent, above-mentioned concentric rotation axis be sheathed on kinetic energy receive stent inside and through kinetic energy receive stent axis Both ends on direction, kinetic energy receive stent and include the kinetic energy being fixedly connected with mounting bracket 410 reception stent a442b, connect with kinetic energy The kinetic energy of revenue and expenditure frame a442b cooperations receives stent b442a, and kinetic energy, which receives, is provided with connection kinetic energy reception at the top of stent a442b The exhaust nozzle of stent cavity, kinetic energy receive and the connection mouth that connection kinetic energy receives stent cavity are additionally provided on stent a442b E442d, connection mouth f442e, the bottom that kinetic energy receives stent b442a are provided with the water draining beak that connection kinetic energy receives stent cavity, Kinetic energy receives in stent cavity and is arranged with rotating vane for receiving high steam kinetic energy positioned at the outer, coaxial of rotary shaft 442c, rotating vane 442c around own axis and drive rotary shaft around own axis under the promotion of high steam, It is provided with that the power of rotary shaft is passed to threaded rod 431 and pushes screw thread between rotary shaft and above-mentioned threaded rod 431 Bar 431 is around the kinetic energy transmission mechanism of own axis.

Kinetic energy transmission mechanism include power output part 432, power output part 432 be set to threaded rod 431 be located at lead One end outside inflator 433 and threaded rod 431 can be driven rotary shaft can be passed to power output part 432 around own axis It passs rotary force and drives threaded rod that the rotation around own axes occurs.

More perfect, above-mentioned kinetic energy transmission mechanism is turbine and worm mechanism, and the power output part 432 is whirlpool It takes turns and coaxial sleeve is set on the outside of threaded rod 431, rotary shaft is arranged to worm screw, worm screw and turbine close to one end of threaded rod 431 The power of rotary shaft can be passed to threaded rod 431 and push threaded rod 431 around own axis by cooperation.

As shown in figure 26, above-mentioned kinetic energy storage mechanism 444 include with kinetic energy receive stent a442b be fixedly and coaxially connected and Storage support 444a with cavity, is provided with the clockwork spring 444b of curling in the cavity of storage support 444a, and the one of clockwork spring 444b End is fixedly connected with rotary shaft, the other end is fixedly connected with storage support 444a, when rotary shaft is around own axis, clockwork spring 444b is screwed under the driving of rotary shaft and is put aside elastic potential energy.

As shown in Figure 27-28, above-mentioned control relieving mechanism 443 include be fixedly and coaxially connected with storage support and carry The control release stent 443a of cavity, the ratchet mechanism 443b being set in control release stent cavity, coordinate with ratchet mechanism And the detent mechanism 441 that ratchet mechanism is controlled to rotate, control relieving mechanism 443 pass through ratchet mechanism 443b and detent mechanism 441 The power storage of cooperation control kinetic energy storage mechanism 444 and power release.

Above-mentioned ratchet mechanism 443b includes ratchet, and coaxial ratchet is sheathed on the outside of rotary shaft and ratchet is in rotary shaft It can be around own axis under driving.

Above-mentioned detent mechanism 441 includes limiting detent mechanism 441c, and limiting detent mechanism 441c is set to control release With release stent 443a cavitys is controlled to be connected and are in horizontally disposed pawl sliding slot on stent 443a, detent mechanism is limited 441c includes the ratchet slide block 441c1 with cavity being slideably positioned in pawl sliding slot, the opening of ratchet slide block 441c1 cavitys Towards ratchet, the ratchet 441c2 that can be slided along the extending direction of the cavity, spine are matched in the cavity of ratchet slide block 441c1 The one-directional rotation and the rotation direction of ratchet and the direction phase of rotary shaft of the achievable ratchet of cooperation of calvus 441c2 and ratchet Together, elastic component five is provided between ratchet 441c2 and ratchet slide block 441c1, the elastic force of elastic component five pushes ratchet 441c2 Ratchet is biased to along the extending direction of ratchet slide block 441c1 cavitys, when rotary shaft is around own axis, clockwork spring 444b is revolving It is screwed under the driving of shaft and puts aside elastic potential energy, ratchet rotates in same direction under the driving of rotary shaft with rotary shaft, works as clockwork spring When the elastic potential energy of 444b savings reaches maximum value, rotary shaft stops operating, and ratchet stops operating and matched with ratchet 441c2 Clamping, ratchet 441c2 limitation ratchets rotate backward, since ratchet is fixedly connected with rotary shaft, so rotary shaft cannot be reversed Rotation, the elastic potential energy of clockwork spring 444b savings are in savings state；When ratchet 441c2 is detached under the effect of external force with ratchet When, the elastic potential energy release of clockwork spring 444b savings, the elastic potential energy driving rotary shaft of clockwork spring 444b rotates backward.

Preferably, elastic component five is torsionspring 441c3, one end of torsionspring 441c3 contradict ratchet slide block 441c1, The other end contradicts ratchet 441c2, and the elastic force of torsionspring 441c3 pushes ratchet 441c2 along ratchet slide block 441c1 cavitys Extending direction be biased to ratchet, it is preferred that torsionspring 441c3 comes off in order to prevent, ratchet 441c2 and torsionspring The junction of 441c3 is provided with the accommodating hole of accommodating torsionspring 441c3, what torsionspring 441c3 and ratchet 441c2 was contradicted One end is set in accommodating hole.

External force acceptance agencies 441a on detent mechanism 441 is used to receive the effect generated in 120 closing process of sealing cover Power, the external force that external force acceptance agencies 441a includes being fixedly connected with babinet 110 receives cutting ferrule, the coaxial external force that is actively located in receives External force inside cutting ferrule receives inserted link and external force receives the both ends of inserted link and extends to the outside that external force receives cutting ferrule inner cavity, and external force connects By cutting ferrule axis direction perpendicular to the sealing cover 120 in locking state, external force receives inserted link and external force receives between cutting ferrule Elastic component six is provided with, the elastic force of elastic component six pushes external force to receive the central axis side that inserted link receives cutting ferrule inner cavity along external force To deviation sealing cover 120.

Preferably, external force receives to receive to offer external force receiving between cutting ferrule and sealing cover 120 on inserted link and positioned at external force Pin hole, external force receive the wall thickness for extending radially through external force and receiving inserted link that pin hole receives inserted link along external force, and external force receives bolt It is matched with that external force receives bolt and external force receives the both ends of bolt and stretches out external force and receive pin hole in hole, elastic component six connects for external force By spring, external force receives the outside that spring pocket receives inserted link set on external force, and one end conflict external force that external force receives spring receives to insert Pin, the other end contradict external force and receive cutting ferrule, and the elastic force that external force receives spring pushes external force to receive inserted link to receive cutting ferrule along external force The central axial direction of inner cavity is biased to sealing cover 120.

Detent mechanism 441 is further included passes to limiting detent mechanism 441c's by the external force acceptance agencies 441a power received Pawl transmission mechanism 441b, pawl transmission mechanism 441b are including the pawl promotion connecting rod hinged with ratchet slide block 441c1 and outside Power receives the hinged pawl reception connecting rod in the one end of inserted link far from sealing cover 120, one end pushes connecting rod, spine with pawl respectively The hinged pawl in end that suspends that pawl receives connecting rod transmits connecting rod, and discharged between the both ends of pawl transmission connecting rod with control Stent 443a is hinged, and the hinged shaft core line direction on pawl transmission mechanism 441b is identical with the central axial direction of rotary shaft, It limits detent mechanism 441c and external force acceptance agencies 441a and is located at the side that pawl transmits connecting rod respectively.

When sealing cover 120 is in locking state, the external force on external force acceptance agencies 441a receives spring and is compressed and accumulated Elastic potential energy is stored, the external force on external force acceptance agencies 441a receives inserted link and far from sealing cover 120 and leads to along own axes direction It crosses pawl and receives connecting rod promotion pawl transmission connecting rod around the circumference side of articulated shaft that it connect with control release stent 443a To rotation, pawl transmits connecting rod band pawl and connecting rod is pushed to be moved toward one another with pawl reception connecting rod, and pawl pushes connection Bar drives ratchet slide block 441c1 to move through ratchet towards the direction close to ratchet along the extending direction of pawl sliding slot 441c2 makes ratchet that can only one-directionally rotate with ratchet clamping, and the ratchet of one-directional rotation pushes ratchet 441c2 away from ratchet Direction moves and compresses torsionspring 441c3, and torsionspring 441c3 elastic force pushes ratchet 441c2 along ratchet slide block 441c1 The extending direction of cavity is biased to ratchet, so recycles.

When sealing cover 120 is in opening, the external force on external force acceptance agencies 441a receives the elasticity of spring savings Potential energy discharges, and the elastic force that external force receives spring pushes external force to receive inserted link to be biased to sealing cover 120, at this time pawl along its axis direction Connecting rod is pushed to be received with pawl, and connecting rod is opposite to be moved, and pawl pushes connecting rod that ratchet slide block 441c1 is pushed to be slided along pawl The extending direction of slot is slided away from the direction of ratchet, and ratchet 441c2 is detached with ratchet.

As shown in Figure 17,22-25, above-mentioned air guide pipe network 420 includes air guide three-way pipe 421, blow-off tee pipe 424, the One gas-guide tube 422, the second gas-guide tube 423,110 inner cavity of one end open connection babinet of the air guide three-way pipe 421, air guide three The other both ends open of siphunculus 421 is connected respectively with connection mouth a, connection mouth d451e, and one end of the first gas-guide tube 422, which is connected, to be connected Meet mouth b, the other end connects connection mouth f442e, one end connection connection mouth c451b of the second gas-guide tube 423, other end connection connection Mouth e442d, one end connection collection device of blow-off tee pipe 424, exhaust nozzle, row are connected in the other both ends of blow-off tee pipe 424 Water nozzle, it is preferred that setting increases exhaust efficiency there are two gas vent on exhaust nozzle, and blow-off tee pipe 424 and exhaust nozzle it Between be provided with the matching parts 445 of Interface Matching, connect convenient for blow-off tee pipe 424 with exhaust nozzle.

High pressure conditions are still in when the article of 110 inner cavity of babinet cooks 110 inner cavity of rear box, retaining mechanism 30 is in height Warm on-position, ratchet 441c2 are in ratchet and match clamped condition, and trigger switch mechanism 450 is in unexcited state, opens Shutting mechanism 430 is in closed state, rotational handle 210, and inserted link 240 free end hinged with shorter connecting rod pushes force rod 452d is moved straight up, and force rod 452d, which drives positive stop lug boss 452c to move straight up and squeeze power spring 452e, to be made Power spring 452e puts aside elastic potential energy, and the promotion inclined-plane of force rod 452d squeezes the stress inclined-plane of stress spool 452b and makes stress Spool 452b is moved along direction of the triggering housing 451a lumen centers axis direction away from triggering housing 451a, stress valve Core 452b drives sides of the movable valve plug 451d along triggering housing 451a lumen centers axis direction away from connection mouth c451b To movement, movable valve plug 451d pressed home springs 451c makes resetting spring 451c put aside elastic potential energy, trigger switch mechanism 450 Excited state is switched to by unexcited state.

The high steam of 110 inner cavity of babinet passes through air guide three-way pipe 421, triggering housing 451a inner cavities, the second gas-guide tube 423 It enters to kinetic energy and receives rack bore, high steam pushes rotating vane 442c around own axis, rotating vane 442c bands Dynamic rotary shaft is around own axis, and high steam is discharged by exhaust nozzle from blow-off tee pipe 424, and the moisture of partial condensation leads to It crosses water draining beak to discharge from blow-off tee pipe 424, rotary shaft drives threaded rod 431 around own axes to turn by worm gear mechanism Dynamic, threaded rod 431 is moved along center axis direction and with piston 435 straight up along 433 central shaft of gas cylinder Line direction moves straight up, and switching mechanism 430 switches to on-state by closed state, and clockwork spring 444b is in the driving of rotary shaft Under screw and put aside elastic potential energy, rotary shaft drives ratchet to rotate in same direction, and ratchet pushes ratchet 441c2 away from ratchet Direction moves and compresses torsionspring 441c3, and torsionspring 441c3 elastic force pushes ratchet 441c2 along ratchet slide block 441c1 The extending direction of cavity is biased to ratchet.

After a period of time, it is preferred that the time is 1 ~ 3 second, cancels the rotation to handle 210, and will be with shorter connecting rod Hinged inserted link 240 sets back, and the elastic potential energy release of power spring 452e savings, power spring 452e pushes force rod 452d is moved along own axes direction towards the direction close to inserted link 240, the elastic potential energy release of resetting spring 451c savings, The elastic force of resetting spring 451c pushes movable valve plug 451d to be transported along own axes direction towards close to the direction of connection mouth c451b It moves and completely cuts off connection mouth c451b, connection mouth d451e is connected with triggering housing 451a inner cavities, movable valve plug 451d drive stress valves Core 452b is moved along triggering housing 451a lumen centers axis direction towards close to the direction of connection mouth c451b, trigger switch Mechanism 450 switches to unexcited state by excited state.

The high steam of 110 inner cavity of babinet goes successively to kinetic energy connect by air guide three-way pipe 421, the first gas-guide tube 422 Rack bore is received, high steam continues to press on rotating vane 442c around own axis, and remaining high steam continues through Exhaust nozzle is discharged from blow-off tee pipe 424, and the moisture of condensation is discharged by water draining beak from blow-off tee pipe 424, switching mechanism 430 It remaining turned on, clockwork spring 444b continues to put aside elastic potential energy, when the elastic potential energy of clockwork spring 444b savings reaches maximum value, rotation Shaft stops operating, and ratchet stops operating and clamping is matched with ratchet 441c2, and ratchet 441c2 limitation ratchets rotate backward, Since ratchet is fixedly connected with rotary shaft, so rotary shaft cannot rotate backward, the elastic potential energy of clockwork spring 444b savings is in product Storage state, remaining high steam are then discharged by exhaust nozzle from blow-off tee pipe 424, the moisture of condensation by water draining beak from Blow-off tee pipe 424 is discharged, and when normal pressure is down in 110 inner cavity of babinet, retaining mechanism 30 is from high-temperature brake state to discrete state Switching.

Rotational handle 210, handle 210 drive turntable 220 around own axis, the drive of turntable 220 two by clamping portion A connecting rod 230 moves toward one another, connecting rod 230 pull inserted link 240 be detached from spliced eye, at the same time 240 free end of inserted link with The disengaging of spliced eye, compressed spring 250 are shunk by the extruding of bolt 260 and cutting ferrule 122 and put aside elastic potential energy, at this time can be certainly By rotary seal lid 120 and the openings of sizes of babinet 110 is controlled, external force receives the elastic potential energy release of spring savings, and external force connects External force is pushed to receive inserted link by the elastic force of spring and be biased to sealing cover 120 along its axis direction, pawl pushes connecting rod and spine at this time Pawl receive connecting rod move opposite to each other, pawl push connecting rod push ratchet slide block 441c1 along pawl sliding slot extending direction to It the direction far from ratchet to slide, ratchet 441c2 is detached with ratchet, and ratchet can rotate backward.

The elastic potential energy release of clockwork spring 444b savings, the elastic potential energy driving rotary shaft of clockwork spring 444b are rotated backward, are rotated Axis is by worm gear mechanism driving threaded rod 431 reversely around own axis, and threaded rod 431 is along center axis side It is moved with piston 435 along 433 central axial direction of gas cylinder to movement straight down and straight down, switching mechanism 430 Closed state is switched to by on-state.

As shown in figure 3, it is more perfect, in order to improve the heat insulation effect of babinet 110, prevent heat losses very fast, it is described Babinet 110 be arranged to double-shell structure, babinet 110 includes outer housing 111, inner housing 112, outer housing 111 and inner housing 112 Between be formed with cavity, is set to outer housing filled with thermal insulation material, such as spun-glass insulation cotton, retaining mechanism 30 in cavity In the cavity formed between 111 and inner housing 112, inner cavity gas-guide tube 311 and air guide in high pressure conditions of babinet 110 is prevented Casing 313 is overheated accidentally to be touched by people, reduces risk.

The high temperature of food, the safe self-locking means of defence of autoclaving, step are：

S1：In use, rotational handle 210, handle 210 drives turntable 220 around own axis, turntable 220 by clamping portion Two connecting rods 230 is driven to move toward one another, connecting rod 230 pulls the free end of inserted link 240 to be detached from spliced eye, compressed spring 250 It is shunk by the extruding of bolt 260 and cutting ferrule 122 and puts aside elastic potential energy, at this time sealing cover 120 free to rotate and control cabinet The openings of sizes of body 110 removes the active force of driving handle 210, and bullet is compressed in the elastic potential energy release that compressed spring 250 is put aside Spring 250 pushes inserted link 240 to extend along direction deviation cutting ferrule 122 and realizes that jack 123 is stretched out in 240 free end of inserted link, will treat height Warm, autoclaving article is positioned over 110 inner cavity of babinet；

S2：Rotational handle 210, and sealing cover 120 is rotated freely to realize that sealing cover 120 seals the opening of babinet 110, revocation To handle 210 apply active force to realize the locking of sealing cover 120 and babinet 110, at this time on external force acceptance agencies 441a External force receives spring and is compressed and put aside elastic potential energy, and the external force on external force acceptance agencies 441a receives inserted link along own axes Direction receives connecting rod promotion pawl transmission connecting rod around itself and control release stent 443a far from sealing cover 120 and by pawl The circumferencial direction rotation of the articulated shaft of connection, pawl transmit connecting rod band pawl and connecting rod are pushed to receive connecting rod phase with pawl To movement, pawl pushes connecting rod to drive ratchet slide block 441c1 along the extending direction of pawl sliding slot towards close to the side of ratchet Make ratchet that can only one-directionally rotate and the one-way movement direction of ratchet and rotation to the clamping of ratchet 441c2 and ratchet is moved through The rotation direction of shaft is identical, and the one-way movement of ratchet makes clockwork spring 444b tend to savings elastic potential energy；

S3：High temperature, high steam are generated into 110 inner cavity of babinet output high temperature, high steam or babinet 110, when babinet 110 When inner cavity is in high pressure conditions, high steam pushes sliding valve core 317 along the central axial direction of valve rod towards close to clamping The direction movement of plate 318, sliding valve core 317 drive supports block 314 along the central axial direction of valve rod towards close by valve rod The direction movement of spool 316, helical spring 315 are shunk savings elastic potential energy by the extruding of spool 316 and supports block 314, slide Spool 317, which squeezes card adapter plate 318, makes two card adapter plates 318 under the guiding role of guide chute 313c along guide sleeve pipe 313 Radial direction do movement away from each other, at the same time two card adapter plates 318 are locked with lock, retaining mechanism 30 from discrete state to High-temperature brake state switches；

S4：After the article of 110 inner cavity of babinet cooks, the inner cavity of babinet 110 is still in high pressure conditions, and retaining mechanism 30 is in height Warm on-position, ratchet 441c2 are in ratchet and match clamped condition, and trigger switch mechanism 450 is in unexcited state, opens Shutting mechanism 430 is in closed state, rotational handle 210, and inserted link 240 free end hinged with shorter connecting rod pushes force rod 452d is moved straight up, and force rod 452d, which drives positive stop lug boss 452c to move straight up and squeeze power spring 452e, to be made Power spring 452e puts aside elastic potential energy, and the promotion inclined-plane of force rod 452d squeezes the stress inclined-plane of stress spool 452b and makes stress Spool 452b is moved along direction of the triggering housing 451a lumen centers axis direction away from triggering housing 451a, stress valve Core 452b drives sides of the movable valve plug 451d along triggering housing 451a lumen centers axis direction away from connection mouth c451b To movement, movable valve plug 451d pressed home springs 451c makes resetting spring 451c put aside elastic potential energy, trigger switch mechanism 450 Excited state is switched to by unexcited state；

S5：The high steam of 110 inner cavity of babinet passes through air guide three-way pipe 421, triggering housing 451a inner cavities, the second gas-guide tube 423 It enters to kinetic energy and receives rack bore, high steam pushes rotating vane 442c around own axis, rotating vane 442c bands Dynamic rotary shaft is around own axis, and high steam is discharged by exhaust nozzle from blow-off tee pipe 424, and the moisture of partial condensation leads to It crosses water draining beak to discharge from blow-off tee pipe 424, rotary shaft drives threaded rod 431 around own axes to turn by worm gear mechanism Dynamic, threaded rod 431 is moved along center axis direction and with piston 435 straight up along 433 central shaft of gas cylinder Line direction moves straight up, and switching mechanism 430 switches to on-state by closed state, and clockwork spring 444b is in the driving of rotary shaft Under screw and put aside elastic potential energy, rotary shaft drives ratchet to rotate in same direction, and ratchet pushes ratchet 441c2 away from ratchet Direction moves and compresses torsionspring 441c3, and torsionspring 441c3 elastic force pushes ratchet 441c2 along ratchet slide block 441c1 The extending direction of cavity is biased to ratchet；

S6：After a period of time, which is 1 ~ 3 second, cancels the rotation to handle 210, and by with shorter connecting rod is hinged inserts Bar 240 sets back, and the elastic potential energy release of power spring 452e savings, power spring 452e pushes force rod 452d along certainly Body axis direction is moved towards close to the direction of inserted link 240, the elastic potential energy release of resetting spring 451c savings, resetting spring The elastic force of 451c pushes movable valve plug 451d to move and completely cut off towards close to the direction of connection mouth c451b along own axes direction Connection mouth c451b, connection mouth d451e are connected with triggering housing 451a inner cavities, and movable valve plug 451d drives stress spool 452b edges Triggering housing 451a lumen centers axis direction towards close to the movement of the direction of connection mouth c451b, trigger switch mechanism 450 by Excited state switches to unexcited state；

S7：The high steam of 110 inner cavity of babinet goes successively to kinetic energy connect by air guide three-way pipe 421, the first gas-guide tube 422 Rack bore is received, high steam continues to press on rotating vane 442c around own axis, and remaining high steam continues through Exhaust nozzle is discharged from blow-off tee pipe 424, and the moisture of condensation is discharged by water draining beak from blow-off tee pipe 424, switching mechanism 430 It remaining turned on, clockwork spring 444b continues to put aside elastic potential energy, when the elastic potential energy of clockwork spring 444b savings reaches maximum value, rotation Shaft stops operating, and ratchet stops operating and clamping is matched with ratchet 441c2, and ratchet 441c2 limitation ratchets rotate backward, Since ratchet is fixedly connected with rotary shaft, so rotary shaft cannot rotate backward, the elastic potential energy of clockwork spring 444b savings is in product Storage state, remaining high steam are then discharged by exhaust nozzle from blow-off tee pipe 424, the moisture of condensation by water draining beak from Blow-off tee pipe 424 is discharged, and when normal pressure is down in 110 inner cavity of babinet, the elastic potential energy that helical spring 315 is put aside discharges, spiral Direction of the elastic force of spring 315 by supports block 314 with ovable valve stem along its axis direction away from spool 316 moves, and valve rod leads to Crossing external step pushes pushing block 319 to squeeze card adapter plate 318, two card adapter plates 318 by pushing block 319 extruding and be oriented to Movement adjacent to each other, card adapter plate 318 and lock point are done under the guiding role of sliding slot 313c along the radial direction of guide sleeve pipe 313 From retaining mechanism 30 is switched from high-temperature brake state to discrete state；

S8：Rotational handle 210, rotary seal lid 120, external force receive the elastic potential energy release of spring savings, and external force receives spring Elastic force external force is pushed to receive inserted link be biased to sealing cover 120 along its axis direction, pawl pushes connecting rod and pawl to receive at this time Connecting rod moves opposite to each other, pawl push connecting rod push ratchet slide block 441c1 along pawl sliding slot extending direction away from The direction of ratchet is slided, and ratchet 441c2 is detached with ratchet, and ratchet can rotate backward, and the elastic potential energy of clockwork spring 444b savings is released It puts, the elastic potential energy driving rotary shaft of clockwork spring 444b rotates backward, and rotary shaft drives threaded rod 431 anti-by worm gear mechanism To around own axis, threaded rod 431 is moved along center axis direction and with piston 435 straight down along leading 433 central axial direction of inflator moves straight down, and switching mechanism 430 switches to closed state by on-state, finally will be through The article that high pressure is fumigated is crossed to take out from the inner cavity of babinet 110.

Claims (8)

1. it is a kind of using pressure self-locking and can reduction of blood pressure in high-speed high pressure steam box, which is characterized in that including steam box ontology, steam box ontology For the accommodating article treated high temperature, high pressure and fumigated and high pressure can be born, steam box ontology includes babinet, is articulated with box opening end simultaneously And the sealing cover closed to box opening is used for, being provided on sealing cover with babinet can connect and can realize that sealing cover exists The mechanism for opening/closing switched between locking state, opening；

Above-mentioned mechanism for opening/closing includes the power input mechanism for receiving power, the power for power input mechanism to be received The power take-off mechanism of output transmits machine for the power that power input mechanism receives to be passed to the power of power take-off mechanism Structure；

Be additionally provided between babinet and sealing cover when cabinets cavity is in high pressure from discrete state to high-temperature brake state switching, The retaining mechanism switched when cabinets cavity is in low pressure or normal pressure from high-temperature brake state to discrete state, retaining mechanism include It is set to outside babinet and connects the active retaining mechanism of cabinets cavity, is set on sealing cover and coordinate with active retaining mechanism Passive retaining mechanism；

The pressure reducing mechanism connected with cabinets cavity is provided on babinet, pressure reducing mechanism includes the mounting bracket being fixedly connected with babinet, The air guide pipe network of cabinets cavity is provided with for air guide and connected on mounting bracket, and gas-guide tube is provided on the net in on-state and closes The switching mechanism of conjunction state switching and the trigger switch mechanism switched in excited state and unexcited state, gas-guide tube are also set on the net The control mechanism that control switch mechanism switches in on-state and closed state is equipped with, above-mentioned switching mechanism, touches control mechanism Hair switching mechanism is fixedly installed on mounting bracket and connects air guide pipe network.

2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of using pressure self-locking and can reduction of blood pressure in high-speed high pressure steam box, which is characterized in that it is close Capping includes sealing cover ontology, and sealing cover ontology is provided with one coordinated with mechanism for opening/closing in the side wall portion of box opening To cutting ferrule, two cutting ferrules are coaxially disposed up and down, are further opened with two jacks coaxial with cutting ferrule on sealing cover ontology, are set on babinet Being equipped with can be with the corresponding spliced eye of jack；

The sealing with inner cavity to cabinets cavity extension and salable box opening, cutting ferrule setting are provided on sealing cover ontology In sealing in the side wall portion of box opening, coaxial jack is set on sealing with cutting ferrule, jack connection babinet With the inner cavity of sealing.

3. it is according to claim 2 it is a kind of using pressure self-locking and can reduction of blood pressure in high-speed high pressure steam box, which is characterized in that institute The power input mechanism stated includes the handle for receiving exterior power；

Turntable that the power transfer mechanism includes being set on sealing cover and connect with handle, respectively opposite with turntable one The hinged connecting rod in side, and the hinged shaft core line direction is perpendicular to sealing cover；

The power take-off mechanism includes inserted link, and one end of inserted link is hinged with the one end of connecting rod far from turntable and the articulated shaft Core wire direction is perpendicular to sealing cover, and inserted link is sheathed on inside above-mentioned cutting ferrule and the one end of inserted link far from connecting rod passes through jack simultaneously And it is pluggable in being provided with elastic component one in spliced eye, between inserted link and cutting ferrule, the elastic force of elastic component one pushes inserted link along its axis Line direction is stretched out far from cutting ferrule and to the outside of jack.

4. it is according to claim 3 it is a kind of using pressure self-locking and can reduction of blood pressure in high-speed high pressure steam box, which is characterized in that institute The active retaining mechanism stated includes being used in triggering shape for connecting the air guide mechanism of cabinets cavity, being set in air guide mechanism State and the trigger mechanism of non-triggering state switching, trigger mechanism include receiving the triggering receiving mechanism of power, will trigger receiver The power for triggering receiving mechanism reception is passed to touching for triggering output mechanism by the triggering output mechanism for the power output that structure receives Send out transmission mechanism；

Air guide mechanism includes the air guide casing of both ends open being fixedly connected with babinet, and the central axial direction of air guide casing is vertical In the sealing cover in locking state, air guide casing is connected with the gas-guide tube of connection cabinets cavity away from one end of sealing cover, leads The inner cavity of gas bushing is connected by gas-guide tube with the inner cavity of babinet；

Air guide casing includes air guide sleeve body, and end of the air guide sleeve body far from gas-guide tube offers air guide sliding slot, air guide The extending direction of sliding slot is identical with the central axial direction of air guide sleeve body and air guide sliding slot is radially passed through along air guide sleeve body Wear its wall portion, the upper wall portion in air guide sliding slot both sides of air guide sleeve body, which is provided with, to be corresponded and along air guide sleeve body diameter To the guide chute of extension, air guide sliding slot is divided into close to the left air guide sliding slot of gas-guide tube and far from gas-guide tube by guide chute Right air guide sliding slot；

Above-mentioned trigger mechanism is set to the inner cavity of air guide casing, and the triggering transmission mechanism of trigger mechanism includes being matched with guide sleeve The inner cavity of air guide casing is divided into close to connector by the inner cavity of pipe and the cyclic annular spool being fixedly connected with air guide casing, spool Left chamber and the right chamber far from connector, offer the intercommunicating pore of connection left chamber and right chamber on spool, intercommunicating pore along The circumferencial direction array of spool has several；

Above-mentioned triggering receiving mechanism includes the valve rod that coaxial sleeve is set on valve core inside, and valve rod is located at the one end setting of right chamber There is external step and valve rod is arranged with pushing block close to external step, pushing block includes the valve pocket for being sheathed on stem exterior, valve pocket Periphery on opposite side be provided with matching with right air guide sliding slot and can be slided along air guide sliding slot guide direction Sliding block, one end of two sliding blocks towards spools are provided with pressure inclined-plane, and the distance between two pressure inclined-planes are directed toward by left chamber The direction of right chamber is gradually reduced, and triggering receiving mechanism further includes fixing sleeve set on the outside of valve rod and positioned at spool and pushing block Between sliding valve core, sliding valve core includes the circle that fixing sleeve is set on the outside of valve rod and matches with the inner cavity of air guide casing Column sealing valve pocket, with the pressure boss that is fixedly connected of sealing valve pocket, pressure boss be located at seal between valve pocket and pushing block and The corresponding face in pressure inclined-plane of pressure boss and pushing block is arranged to squeeze inclined-plane, and elastic component is provided between valve rod and spool Two, the elastic force of elastic component two pushes valve rod along its axis direction far from spool；

The coaxial fixing sleeve in end that valve rod is located at left chamber is connected to supports block, and supports block protrudes the periphery of valve rod, and elastic component two is spiral shell Spring is revolved, helical spring is sheathed on the outside of valve rod, and one end of helical spring contradicts supports block, the other end contradicts spool, spiral bullet The elastic force of spring pushes valve rod along its axis direction far from spool；

Above-mentioned triggering output mechanism includes two card adapter plates being set between sliding valve core and pushing block, two card adapter plate edges Guide sleeve caliber is provided in card adapter plate to being oppositely arranged and matches with guide chute and can drive card adapter plate along guide chute The projection piece that guide direction is slided, card adapter plate further include guiding surface, lower guiding surface, upper guiding surface and lower guiding surface It is parallel, and upper guiding surface and pressure slopes which match, lower guiding surface are matched with squeezing inclined-plane；

Above-mentioned passive retaining mechanism includes lock, and lock includes the buckle being fixedly connected with sealing cover, is vertically installed in buckle Both sides and the fastening plate extended towards retaining mechanism, fastening the free end of plate, be arranged to can be with deviateing the clamping at valve rod center Plate matches and realizes locking of the retaining mechanism to sealing cover.

5. it is according to claim 4 it is a kind of using pressure self-locking and can reduction of blood pressure in high-speed high pressure steam box, which is characterized in that on The switching mechanism stated includes the gas cylinder being fixedly connected with mounting bracket, and the central axial direction of gas cylinder is led perpendicular to horizontal plane The air guide cover of sealing air guide tube inner chamber is provided at the top of inflator, the bottom of gas cylinder is provided with the company of connection air guide tube inner chamber Mouth a, connection mouth b are met, air guide tube inner chamber is provided with the valve mechanism that control switch mechanism switches in on-state and closed state；

Above-mentioned valve mechanism includes threaded rod that is being coaxially disposed with gas cylinder and being arranged in inside air guide cover, and threaded rod can Around own axis, one end of threaded rod is located at air guide tube inner chamber, the other end is located at outside gas cylinder, and threaded rod is located at gas cylinder One end of inner cavity is connected with the piston for matching and being moved along gas cylinder central axial direction with air guide tube inner chamber；

Above-mentioned trigger switch mechanism switches anti-including control trigger switch mechanism between excited state and unexcited state Answer mechanism, reaction mechanism includes the triggering housing for offering inner cavity, trigger the central axial direction of housing cavity perpendicular in The sealing cover of locking state, the one end for triggering housing are provided with the trigger cap of sealing triggering housing cavity, trigger the another of housing End is provided with connection mouth c, the connection mouth d of connection triggering housing cavity, and triggering housing cavity is provided in sealed condition and does not seal The plugging mechanism switched between stifled state；

Above-mentioned plugging mechanism includes being set to triggering housing cavity and the movable valve plug coaxial with triggering housing cavity, moving valve Core is arranged in trigger cap, and movable valve plug includes the rod body section coaxial with triggering housing cavity, one end position of movable valve plug rod body section It is located at outside triggering housing in triggering housing cavity, the other end, movable valve plug rod body section is located at one end setting of triggering housing cavity Into with triggering the matched cylinder boss of housing cavity, movable valve plug under the effect of external force can be along the center of triggering housing cavity Axis direction moves；

Elastic component three is provided between cover board and movable valve plug, the elastic force of elastic component three pushes movable valve plug along own axes side To close to connection mouth c, elastic component three is resetting spring, and resetting spring is sheathed on the outside of movable valve plug rod body section, resetting spring One end contradict cover board, the other end contradicts the cylinder boss of movable valve plug, the elastic force of resetting spring push movable valve plug along from Body axis direction is close to connection mouth c；

The external force of above-mentioned offer movable valve plug movement is the inserted link hinged with connecting rod, is provided between inserted link and movable valve plug The power that inserted link provides is passed to the triggering transmission mechanism of movable valve plug, triggering transmission mechanism includes being fixedly connected simultaneously with babinet And the transmission housing of the both ends open above spliced eye, the extending direction of transmission housing inner cavity is with triggering in housing cavity Heart axis direction overlaps, and the inner cavity of transmission housing is provided with to match and can be along triggering housing cavity central axis side with it To the stress spool of movement, stress spool close to one end of movable valve plug and movable valve plug stretch out triggering housing one end it is hinged and The core wire direction of the articulated shaft is provided with stress cavity at horizontal plane, the center of stress spool and stress cavity deviates It is provided with stress inclined-plane on one side vertical wall of movable valve plug, the distance of stress inclined-plane and transmission housing top chamber wall is from top to bottom Direction gradually increases, and the transmission housing cavity wall below stress inclined-plane offers through transmission housing wall thickness and coaxial with spliced eye Through hole, through hole inside coaxial sleeve are equipped with force rod, and one end of force rod is located at the inner cavity of transmission housing and extends to stress In cavity, the other end be inserted into spliced eye, force rod be located at transmission housing inner cavity one end be provided with it is matched with stress inclined-plane Inclined-plane is pushed, elastic component four is provided between transmission housing and force rod, the elastic force of elastic component four pushes force rod along itself Axis direction deviates stress inclined-plane, and when force rod overcomes the elastic force of elastic component four and moves upwards, stress inclined-plane can receive promotion The active force on inclined-plane, and realize stress spool traction movable valve plug towards triggering transmission mechanism movement；

One end that force rod is located in spliced eye is provided with positive stop lug boss, and elastic component four is power spring, and power spring is sheathed on The outside of force rod, one end of power spring contradicts transmission housing, the other end contradicts positive stop lug boss, and the elastic force of power spring pushes Force rod deviates stress inclined-plane along own axes direction.

6. it is according to claim 5 it is a kind of using pressure self-locking and can reduction of blood pressure in high-speed high pressure steam box, which is characterized in that on The control mechanism stated includes receiving kinetic energy receiving mechanism of the high steam as driving energy, the kinetic energy that receives kinetic energy receiving mechanism The kinetic energy output mechanism of output moves the kinetic energy storage mechanism of kinetic energy storage and secondary use, control kinetic energy storage mechanism release The control relieving mechanism of energy；

Above-mentioned kinetic energy output mechanism includes to be parallel to around the rotary shaft of own axis, the central axial direction of rotary shaft Sealing cover in locking state；

The kinetic energy with cavity that above-mentioned kinetic energy receiving mechanism includes being fixedly connected with mounting bracket receives stent, above-mentioned rotation Axis coaxial sleeve is set on kinetic energy and receives the inside of stent and receive the both ends on stent axis direction through kinetic energy, and kinetic energy receives stent Kinetic energy including being fixedly connected with mounting bracket receives stent a, the kinetic energy reception stent b of stent a cooperations is received with kinetic energy, and kinetic energy connects The exhaust nozzle that connection kinetic energy receives stent cavity is provided at the top of revenue and expenditure frame a, kinetic energy is received to be additionally provided with to connect on stent a and be moved Connection mouth e, the connection mouth f of stent cavity can be received, the bottom that kinetic energy receives stent b is provided with connection kinetic energy reception stent cavity Water draining beak, kinetic energy receives in stent cavity and is arranged with to receive high steam kinetic energy positioned at the outer, coaxial of rotary shaft Rotating vane, rotating vane around own axis and drive rotary shaft around own axis under the promotion of high steam, It is provided with that the power of rotary shaft is passed to threaded rod and pushes threaded rod around certainly between rotary shaft and above-mentioned threaded rod The kinetic energy transmission mechanism of body axis rotation；

Kinetic energy transmission mechanism includes power output part, and power output part is set to one end that threaded rod is located at outside gas cylinder simultaneously And threaded rod can be driven around own axis, rotary shaft can transmit rotary force to power output part and drive threaded rod Around the rotation of own axes；

Above-mentioned kinetic energy transmission mechanism is turbine and worm mechanism, and the power output part is set on screw thread for turbine and coaxial sleeve The outside of bar, rotary shaft are arranged to worm screw close to one end of threaded rod, and worm screw can transmit the power of rotary shaft with turbine cooperation To threaded rod and threaded rod is pushed around own axis.

7. it is according to claim 6 it is a kind of using pressure self-locking and can reduction of blood pressure in high-speed high pressure steam box, which is characterized in that on The kinetic energy storage mechanism stated includes the storage support for receiving stent a with kinetic energy and being fixedly and coaxially connected and carrying cavity, storage support Cavity in be provided with the clockwork spring of curling, one end of clockwork spring is fixedly connected with rotary shaft, the other end is fixedly connected with storage support；

Above-mentioned control relieving mechanism includes control release stent be fixedly and coaxially connected with storage support and with cavity, sets It is placed in the ratchet mechanism controlled in release stent cavity, matches the detent mechanism for merging control ratchet mechanism rotation with ratchet mechanism；

Above-mentioned ratchet mechanism includes ratchet, and coaxial ratchet is sheathed on the outside of rotary shaft and ratchet can under the drive of rotary shaft Around own axis；

Above-mentioned detent mechanism includes limiting detent mechanism, and limiting detent mechanism is set on control release stent to be discharged with control Stent cavity is connected and is in horizontally disposed pawl sliding slot, and limiting detent mechanism includes being slideably positioned in pawl sliding slot Ratchet slide block with cavity, towards ratchet, being matched in the cavity of ratchet slide block can be along the sky for the opening of ratchet slide block cavity The one-directional rotation of ratchet and the rotation of ratchet can be achieved in the cooperation of the ratchet that the extending direction of chamber slides, ratchet and ratchet Direction is identical with the direction of rotary shaft, and elastic component five is provided between ratchet and ratchet slide block, and the elastic force of elastic component five pushes Ratchet is biased to ratchet along the extending direction of ratchet slide block cavity；

Elastic component five is torsionspring, and one end of torsionspring contradicts ratchet slide block, the other end contradicts ratchet, torsionspring Elastic force pushes ratchet to be biased to ratchet, the junction setting of ratchet and torsionspring along the extending direction of ratchet slide block cavity There is the accommodating hole of accommodating torsionspring, one end that torsionspring is contradicted with ratchet is set in accommodating hole；

External force acceptance agencies on detent mechanism is used to receive the active force generated in sealing cover closing process, external force acceptance agencies External force including being fixedly connected with babinet receives cutting ferrule, coaxial be actively located in the external force that external force receives inside cutting ferrule and receive inserted link And external force receives the both ends of inserted link and extends to the outside that external force receives cutting ferrule inner cavity, external force receive the axis direction of cutting ferrule perpendicular to Sealing cover in locking state, external force receives inserted link and external force receives to be provided with elastic component six between cutting ferrule, elastic component six Elastic force pushes external force to receive the central axial direction deviation sealing cover that inserted link receives cutting ferrule inner cavity along external force；

Detent mechanism further includes the pawl transmission mechanism that the power that external force acceptance agencies receives is passed to limiting detent mechanism, spine Pawl transmission mechanism includes connecting rod and external force being pushed to receive the one end of inserted link far from sealing cover and cut with scissors with the hinged pawl of ratchet slide block The pawl connect receives connecting rod, one end and pushes the hinged pawl in the suspension end of connecting rod, pawl reception connecting rod with pawl respectively Connecting rod is transmitted, and is hinged between the both ends of pawl transmission connecting rod with control release stent, being hinged on pawl transmission mechanism Shaft core line direction is identical with the central axial direction of rotary shaft, and limiting detent mechanism is located at pawl respectively with external force acceptance agencies Transmit the side of connecting rod.

8. it is according to claim 7 it is a kind of using pressure self-locking and can reduction of blood pressure in high-speed high pressure steam box, which is characterized in that on The air guide pipe network stated includes air guide three-way pipe, blow-off tee pipe, the first gas-guide tube, the second gas-guide tube, the air guide three-way pipe One end open connection cabinets cavity, the other both ends open of air guide three-way pipe connects respectively with connection mouth a, connection mouth d, first Connection mouth b is connected in one end of gas-guide tube, the other end connects connection mouth f, and connection mouth c, the other end are connected in one end of the second gas-guide tube Connection mouth e is connected, one end connection collection device of blow-off tee pipe, exhaust nozzle, draining are connected in the other both ends of blow-off tee pipe Mouth, setting is there are two gas vent on exhaust nozzle, and is provided between blow-off tee pipe and exhaust nozzle by the matching parts of Interface Matching.