CN108183817A - Efficient unified configuring management method and system - Google Patents
Efficient unified configuring management method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108183817A CN108183817A CN201711382474.7A CN201711382474A CN108183817A CN 108183817 A CN108183817 A CN 108183817A CN 201711382474 A CN201711382474 A CN 201711382474A CN 108183817 A CN108183817 A CN 108183817A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0889—Techniques to speed-up the configuration process
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
- G06F9/44505—Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/16—Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
- H04L69/164—Adaptation or special uses of UDP protocol
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract
A kind of efficient unified configuring management method, including：S1, a configuration management center is established；S2, when application system needs the key assignments that some is configured, if from having not been obtained before the key assignments, by the request of data based on TCP Socket from configuration management center requests key assignments, configuration management center returns to key assignments, the current key assignments version number；S3, when application system needs the key assignments that some is configured, if once obtained before the key assignments, the effective value of last time is obtained from caching or persistence file；Once S4, application system start startup and a heartbeat packet are maintained to send sub-line journey and a UDP monitoring sub-line journey；S5, configuration center are parsed after receiving heartbeat packet, record the last-minute plea timestamp of key included in heartbeat packet, and the version of the corresponding key at comparative arrangement center；The key not being requested for a long time is screened in S6, configuration center timing, and administrator is reminded the key assignments that the part may fail is audited and cleared up.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to system configuration administrative skill field, more particularly to a kind of efficient unified configuring management method and it is
System.
Background technology
Existing system configuration management is mostly managed using unified configuration file or copies or use manually and is distributed same
Step technology is distributed.Also part system is managed collectively using unified configuration management center.
But there are following defects for currently existing scheme：
It is managed by configuration file mode, often all configurations carry out persistence by document form, with making
Increased with the system of configuration file, cause configuration file more and more and increasing.It is and identical in different configuration files
Key assignments reusability it is relatively low, management cost increases and complicates and rapid increase with system.
It is managed by unified configuration management center, although solving the defects of decentralized configuration file management,
Application system can not timely update after leading to the update of the nodal value in configuration, lead to configuration the problem of can not coming into force in real time.In addition
After configuration management center is broken down, often lead to be abnormal when application system is configured because that can not obtain.
Invention content
In view of this, the present invention proposes a kind of efficient unified configuring management method and system.
A kind of efficient unified configuring management method, includes the following steps：
S1, a configuration management center is established；
S2, application system need some be configured key assignments when, if the key assignments before from having not been obtained, by being based on
For the request of data of TCP Socket from configuration management center requests key assignments, configuration management center returns to key assignments, the current key assignments version
This number, application system comes into force the value, while the key got, value, version number are cached and persistence；
S3, when application system needs the key assignments that some is configured, if once obtained before the key assignments, from caching or hold
The effective value of last time is obtained in longization file；
Once S4, application system start startup and a heartbeat packet are maintained to send sub-line journey and UDP monitoring
Thread is to configuration management center；
S5, configuration center are parsed after receiving heartbeat packet, record the last-minute plea timestamp of key included in heartbeat packet,
And the version of the corresponding key at comparative arrangement center；
The key not being requested for a long time is screened in S6, configuration center timing, and administrator is reminded to carry out to the part
The key assignments that may be failed is audited and is cleared up, the invalid configuration that configuration center is kept not precipitated with the time.
In efficient unified configuring management method of the present invention,
The step S1 includes：
Carry out Configuration Values management using the mode of key-value pair, key name uses the title of class.path, value using multiple types into
Row storage；
Key assignments use is with Types Below, a:Simple Value Types, the textual value less than 1KB, b：Long Value Types, the text more than 1KB
This value, c:Expansion type, i.e., value extension storage JSON, the XML form based on a, b；
There are one version numbers for each key-value pair, version number will be caused to change in each modified values.
In efficient unified configuring management method of the present invention,
The step S4 includes：
After the preset time of heartbeat packet transmission sub-line journey interval a UDP heartbeat packet, heartbeat packet are sent out to configuration management center
Content is the nearest used configuration key name of current application system and key version number, if used recently in current application system
Grouping key is more, then the UDP packets for being divided into multiple below 1KB are sent；
UDP monitors sub-line journey, if receiving UDP packets, is parsed, and expected content.
In efficient unified configuring management method of the present invention,
The expected content includes：
It is expected that key name, key assignments, key version are included in the UDP packets.If data are legal, update in application system at once
Corresponding key assignments, while the key got, value, version number are cached and persistence；
It is expected that key name, key version are included in the UDP packets.It is asynchronous by based on TCP Socket's if data are legal
Request of data asks key assignments from configuration center, and configuration center returns to key assignments, the current key assignments version number, and application system comes into force this
Value, while the key got, value, version number are cached and persistence.
In efficient unified configuring management method of the present invention,
The version of the corresponding key at comparative arrangement center includes in the step S5：
The version of the corresponding key at comparative arrangement center if version is identical, ignores the heartbeat packet, if version is not
Together, then：
If the key is simple Value Types, a UDP packet is returned to transmission source, key name, key assignments, key version are included in packet
If the key is long Value Types, a UDP packet is returned to transmission source, key name, key version are included in packet.
The present invention also provides a kind of efficient unified configuration management system, including such as lower unit：
Dispensing unit is used for, stands a configuration management center；
First key assignments request unit, for application system need some be configured key assignments when, if the key assignments before from
It had not been obtained, then by the request of data based on TCP Socket from configuration management center requests key assignments, configuration management center is returned
Go back to key assignments, the current key assignments version number, application system comes into force the value, while the key got, value, version number cached and
Persistence；
Second key assignments request unit, for application system need some be configured key assignments when, if the key assignments before once
It obtained, then the effective value of last time is obtained from caching or persistence file；
Information transmitting unit for once starting in application system, that is, starts and a heartbeat packet is maintained to send sub-line journey
Sub-line journey is monitored to configuration management center with a UDP；
Resolution unit is parsed for passing through after configuration center receives heartbeat packet, the key included in record heartbeat packet
Last-minute plea timestamp, and the version of the corresponding key at comparative arrangement center；
Screening unit for being screened by configuration center timing to the key not being requested for a long time, reminds management
Member the key assignments that the part may fail is audited and cleared up, and configuration center is kept not precipitated with the time invalid
Configuration.
In efficient unified configuration management system of the present invention,
The dispensing unit includes：
Carry out Configuration Values management using the mode of key-value pair, key name uses the title of class.path, value using multiple types into
Row storage；
Key assignments use is with Types Below, a:Simple Value Types, the textual value less than 1KB, b：Long Value Types, the text more than 1KB
This value, c:Expansion type, i.e., value extension storage JSON, the XML form based on a, b；
There are one version numbers for each key-value pair, version number will be caused to change in each modified values.
In efficient unified configuration management system of the present invention,
Described information transmitting element includes：
After the preset time of heartbeat packet transmission sub-line journey interval a UDP heartbeat packet, heartbeat packet are sent out to configuration management center
Content is the nearest used configuration key name of current application system and key version number, if used recently in current application system
Grouping key is more, then the UDP packets for being divided into multiple below 1KB are sent；
UDP monitors sub-line journey, if receiving UDP packets, is parsed, and expected content.
In efficient unified configuration management system of the present invention,
The expected content includes：
It is expected that key name, key assignments, key version are included in the UDP packets.If data are legal, update in application system at once
Corresponding key assignments, while the key got, value, version number are cached and persistence；
It is expected that key name, key version are included in the UDP packets.It is asynchronous by based on TCP Socket's if data are legal
Request of data asks key assignments from configuration center, and configuration center returns to key assignments, the current key assignments version number, and application system comes into force this
Value, while the key got, value, version number are cached and persistence.
In efficient unified configuration management system of the present invention,
The version of the corresponding key at comparative arrangement center includes in the resolution unit：
The version of the corresponding key at comparative arrangement center if version is identical, ignores the heartbeat packet, if version is not
Together, then：
If the key is simple Value Types, a UDP packet is returned to transmission source, key name, key assignments, key version are included in packet
If the key is long Value Types, a UDP packet is returned to transmission source, key name, key version are included in packet.
Implement efficient unified configuring management method provided by the invention and system has compared with prior art with following
Beneficial effect：
1st, centralized management is configured, each application system configuration when changing is configured and comes into force in real time (in 1-3 seconds)；
2nd, it based on UDP packets, will not cause to block because of network failure or service fault, it is slow to cause application system；
3rd, each application system only synchronizes the configuration key assignments used, and without synchronizing entire configuration, substantially reduces system complex
Degree, and similarly configure key assignments completely multiplexing will not redundancy；
4th, simplify application system and call configuration, need to only ask key that can obtain the value of configuration, without parsing configuration then
Acquired value；
5th, configuration center failure will not cause application system abnormal；
6th, it can extend and dispose on a large scale, theoretically only network bandwidth limits no application system quantity limitation；
7th, the configuration key assignments of accurate early warning failure, guarantee will not precipitate a large amount of invalid configurations with the time.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the efficient unified configuring management method flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, establishing a configuration management center, characteristic is as follows：
S1, Configuration Values management is carried out using the mode of key-value pair, key name uses the title of class.path, such as XXX/XXX/
XXX, and value is stored using multiple types；
Key assignments use is with Types Below, a:Simple Value Types (textual value for being less than 1KB), b：Long Value Types (are more than the text of 1KB
This value), c:Expansion type (the value extension storage JSON based on a, b, XML format)
For each key-value pair there are one version number, each modified values can all cause version number to change；
When S2, application system need the key assignments that some is configured, if from having not been obtained before the key assignments, by being based on
The request of data (such as TCP Socket, http/https .net Remoting) of TCP Socket is asked from configuration center
Key assignments, configuration center return to key assignments, the current key assignments version number, and application system comes into force the value, at the same by the key got, value,
Version number is cached and persistence.
When S3, application system need the key assignments that some is configured, if once obtained before the key assignments, from caching or persistently
Change and the effective value of last time is obtained in file.
Once S4, application system can start startup and a heartbeat packet maintained to send sub-line journey and a UDP monitoring
Sub-line journey
Heartbeat packet sends sub-line journey and sends out a UDP heartbeat packet to configuration management center in interval 1-3 seconds, and heartbeat packet content is
Used configuration is (used recently to refer to application system this is started to when current heartbeat packet is sent out once recently for current application system
It is used) key name and key version number, if in current application system recently used in grouping key it is more, be divided into multiple
The UDP packets of below 1KB are sent.
UDP monitors sub-line journey, if receiving UDP packets, is parsed, it is contemplated that content
It is expected that key name, key assignments, key version are included in the UDP packets.If data are legal, update in application system at once
Corresponding key assignments, while the key got, value, version number are cached and persistence.
It is expected that key name, key version are included in the UDP packets.It is asynchronous by based on TCP Socket's if data are legal
Request of data (such as TCP Socket, http/https .net Remoting) asks key assignments, configuration center from configuration center
Return to key assignments, the current key assignments version number, application system comes into force the value, while the key got, value, version number are cached
And persistence.
S5, configuration center are parsed after receiving heartbeat packet, record the last-minute plea timestamp of key included in heartbeat packet,
And the version of the corresponding key at comparative arrangement center, if version is identical, ignore the heartbeat packet, if version is different,：
If the key is simple Value Types, a UDP packet is returned to transmission source, key name, key assignments, key version are included in packet
If the key is long Value Types, a UDP packet is returned to transmission source, key name, key version are included in packet
The key that S6, configuration center timing were not requested long-term (1 week or more) screens, and administrator is reminded to carry out
The key assignments that the part may fail is audited and cleared up, configuration center is kept largely will not in vain to match as the time is precipitated
It puts.
It is understood that for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be conceived with the technique according to the invention and done
Go out other various corresponding changes and deformation, and all these changes and deformation should all belong to the protection model of the claims in the present invention
It encloses.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of efficient unified configuring management method, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps：
S1, a configuration management center is established；
S2, application system need some be configured key assignments when, if the key assignments before from having not been obtained, by being based on TCP
For the request of data of Socket from configuration management center requests key assignments, configuration management center returns to key assignments, the current key assignments version number,
Application system comes into force the value, while the key got, value, version number are cached and persistence；
S3, application system need some be configured key assignments when, if the key assignments before once obtained, from caching or persistence
The effective value of last time is obtained in file；
Once S4, application system start startup and a heartbeat packet are maintained to send sub-line journey and a UDP monitorings sub-line journey extremely
Configuration management center；
S5, configuration center are parsed after receiving heartbeat packet, record the last-minute plea timestamp of key included in heartbeat packet, and right
Than the version of the corresponding key of configuration center；
The key not being requested for a long time is screened in S6, configuration center timing, and administrator is reminded to carry out may to the part
The key assignments of failure is audited and is cleared up, the invalid configuration that configuration center is kept not precipitated with the time.
2. efficient unified configuring management method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The step S1 includes：
Configuration Values management is carried out using the mode of key-value pair, key name is used the title of class.path, is worth and deposited using multiple types
Storage；
Key assignments use is with Types Below, a:Simple Value Types, the textual value less than 1KB, b：Long Value Types, the textual value more than 1KB,
c:Expansion type, i.e., the value extension storage JSON based on a, b, XML format；
There are one version numbers for each key-value pair, version number will be caused to change in each modified values.
3. efficient unified configuring management method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The step S4 includes：
After the preset time of heartbeat packet transmission sub-line journey interval a UDP heartbeat packet, heartbeat packet content are sent out to configuration management center
For current application system used configuration key name and key version number recently, if in current application system recently used in be configured
Key is more, then the UDP packets for being divided into multiple below 1KB are sent；
UDP monitors sub-line journey, if receiving UDP packets, is parsed, and expected content.
4. efficient unified configuring management method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that
The expected content includes：
It is expected that key name, key assignments, key version are included in the UDP packets.If data are legal, the correspondence in application system is updated at once
Key assignments, while the key got, value, version number are cached and persistence；
It is expected that key name, key version are included in the UDP packets.It is asynchronous to pass through the data based on TCP Socket if data are legal
Request asks key assignments from configuration center, and configuration center returns to key assignments, the current key assignments version number, and application system comes into force the value, together
When the key got, value, version number are cached and persistence.
5. efficient unified configuring management method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The version of the corresponding key at comparative arrangement center includes in the step S5：
The version of the corresponding key at comparative arrangement center if version is identical, ignores the heartbeat packet, if version is different,：
If the key is simple Value Types, a UDP packet is returned to transmission source, key name, key assignments, key version are included in packet
If the key is long Value Types, a UDP packet is returned to transmission source, key name, key version are included in packet.
6. a kind of efficient unified configuration management system, which is characterized in that it includes such as lower unit：
Dispensing unit is used for, stands a configuration management center；
First key assignments request unit, for application system need some be configured key assignments when, if the key assignments before never obtain
It took, then by the request of data based on TCP Socket from configuration management center requests key assignments, configuration management center return key
Value, the current key assignments version number, application system come into force the value, while the key got, value, version number are cached and persistently
Change；
Second key assignments request unit, for application system need some be configured key assignments when, if the key assignments before once obtained
It crosses, then the effective value of last time is obtained from caching or persistence file；
Information transmitting unit for once starting in application system, that is, starts and a heartbeat packet is maintained to send sub-line journey and one
A UDP monitors sub-line journey to configuration management center；
Resolution unit is parsed for passing through after configuration center receives heartbeat packet, record heartbeat packet in include key it is last
Request time stabs, and the version of the corresponding key at comparative arrangement center；
Screening unit, for by configuration center timing the key not being requested for a long time is screened, remind administrator into
Row is audited and is cleared up to the key assignments that the part may fail, and configuration center is kept not match with the invalid of time precipitation
It puts.
7. efficient unified configuration management system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that
The dispensing unit includes：
Configuration Values management is carried out using the mode of key-value pair, key name is used the title of class.path, is worth and deposited using multiple types
Storage；
Key assignments use is with Types Below, a:Simple Value Types, the textual value less than 1KB, b：Long Value Types, the textual value more than 1KB,
c:Expansion type, i.e., the value extension storage JSON based on a, b, XML format；
There are one version numbers for each key-value pair, version number will be caused to change in each modified values.
8. efficient unified configuration management system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that
Described information transmitting element includes：
After the preset time of heartbeat packet transmission sub-line journey interval a UDP heartbeat packet, heartbeat packet content are sent out to configuration management center
For current application system used configuration key name and key version number recently, if in current application system recently used in be configured
Key is more, then the UDP packets for being divided into multiple below 1KB are sent；
UDP monitors sub-line journey, if receiving UDP packets, is parsed, and expected content.
9. efficient unified configuration management system as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that
The expected content includes：
It is expected that key name, key assignments, key version are included in the UDP packets.If data are legal, the correspondence in application system is updated at once
Key assignments, while the key got, value, version number are cached and persistence；
It is expected that key name, key version are included in the UDP packets.It is asynchronous to pass through the data based on TCP Socket if data are legal
Request asks key assignments from configuration center, and configuration center returns to key assignments, the current key assignments version number, and application system comes into force the value, together
When the key got, value, version number are cached and persistence.
10. efficient unified configuration management system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that
The version of the corresponding key at comparative arrangement center includes in the resolution unit：
The version of the corresponding key at comparative arrangement center if version is identical, ignores the heartbeat packet, if version is different,：
If the key is simple Value Types, a UDP packet is returned to transmission source, key name, key assignments, key version are included in packet
If the key is long Value Types, a UDP packet is returned to transmission source, key name, key version are included in packet.
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Cited By (1)
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| WO2023159549A1 (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2023-08-31 | 上海莉莉丝科技股份有限公司 | Server configuration debugging method, system and device, medium and computer program product |
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Application publication date: 20180619 |