CN108182104B - Method, equipment and system for distributing virtual processors - Google Patents

Method, equipment and system for distributing virtual processors Download PDF

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CN108182104B
CN108182104B CN201611124018.8A CN201611124018A CN108182104B CN 108182104 B CN108182104 B CN 108182104B CN 201611124018 A CN201611124018 A CN 201611124018A CN 108182104 B CN108182104 B CN 108182104B
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vcpu
information
frequency information
vim
combination
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CN108182104A (en
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赵鹏
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
China Mobile Communications Ltd Research Institute
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
China Mobile Communications Ltd Research Institute
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45533Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
    • G06F9/45558Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45533Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
    • G06F9/45558Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
    • G06F2009/45562Creating, deleting, cloning virtual machine instances

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  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Computer And Data Communications (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method, equipment and a system for distributing virtual processors, which are used for solving the problems of relatively fixed mode for distributing vCPUs, lack of flexibility and pertinence in the prior art. In the embodiment of the invention, a VNFM determines vCPU combined information of a virtual processor according to a scene of a virtual machine required to be created, and sends a creation request containing the vCPU combined information to a Virtual Infrastructure Management (VIM); the method comprises the steps that a VIM receives a creation request sent by a VNFM, vCPU combined information in the creation request is determined, and the VIM distributes vCPU according to the vCPU combined information; in the embodiment of the invention, the vCPU combination information is determined for the scene which can create the virtual machine according to the requirement, and then the vCPU is distributed according to the vCPU combination information; the vCPU is more accurately distributed aiming at different scenes, and the method has higher pertinence, so that the scheme for distributing the vCPU has flexibility.

Description

Method, equipment and system for distributing virtual processors
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, a device, and a system for allocating virtual processors.
Background
NFV (Network Function Virtualization) can carry software with various functions by using generic hardware such as x86 and Virtualization technology. The adoption of the NFC technology can reduce the cost of network equipment. In the NFV technology, the functions of network equipment are not only dependent on special hardware any more through software and hardware decoupling and function abstraction, and flexible sharing of resources is realized.
Under the NFV framework, the existing process for applying for virtual machine resources is as follows:
1. a VNFM (Virtual Network Feature Manager) sends information such as specification, mirroring, authentication, and the like of a Virtual machine to a VIM (Virtualized Infrastructure management);
2. VIM creates virtual machines according to virtual machine specifications
The data information included in the virtual machine specification includes the number of vcpus (virtual processors), the size of a hard disk and a memory, and the like. The vCPU is an important parameter when creating the virtual machine, and a fixed vCPU configuration is generally adopted in different scenarios in the existing process of applying for the virtual machine resource. The existing mode for distributing the vCPU is relatively fixed and lacks flexibility.
In summary, the existing method for allocating vcpus is relatively fixed, and lacks flexibility and pertinence.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method, equipment and a system for distributing virtual processors, which are used for solving the problems of relatively fixed mode for distributing vCPUs, lack of flexibility and pertinence in the prior art.
The embodiment of the invention provides a method for distributing virtual processors, which comprises the following steps:
the virtual network function management VNFM establishes a scene of a virtual machine according to needs to determine virtual processor vCPU combination information;
the VNFM sends a create request including the vCPU composition information to the virtualized infrastructure management VIM.
The embodiment of the invention provides a method for distributing virtual processors, which comprises the following steps:
the VIM receives a creation request sent by the VNFM;
the VIM determines vCPU combined information in the creation request;
and the VIM allocates the vCPU according to the vCPU main frequency information contained in the vCPU combined information.
The embodiment of the invention provides a virtual network function management device for distributing virtual processors, which comprises:
the first determining module is used for determining the vCPU combination information of the virtual processor according to the scene of the virtual machine which needs to be established;
and the first transmission module is used for sending the creation request containing the vCPU combination information to the VIM.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a virtualization infrastructure management device for allocating virtual processors, including:
the second transmission module is used for receiving a creation request sent by the VNFM;
the second determining module is used for determining vCPU combined information in the creating request;
and the processing module is used for distributing the vCPU according to the vCPU main frequency information contained in the vCPU combined information.
The embodiment of the invention provides a system for distributing virtual processors, which comprises:
the virtual network function management VNFM is used for establishing a scene of a virtual machine according to needs to determine virtual processor vCPU combination information; sending a creation request containing vCPU combination information to a Virtual Infrastructure Management (VIM);
the VIM is used for receiving a creation request sent by the VNFM; determining vCPU combination information in the creation request; and distributing the vCPU according to the vCPU combined information.
In the embodiment of the invention, a VNFM determines vCPU combined information of a virtual processor according to a scene of a virtual machine required to be created, and sends a creation request containing the vCPU combined information to a Virtual Infrastructure Management (VIM); the method comprises the steps that a VIM receives a creation request sent by a VNFM, vCPU combined information in the creation request is determined, and the VIM distributes vCPU according to the vCPU combined information; in the embodiment of the invention, the vCPU combination information is determined for the scene which can create the virtual machine according to the requirement, and then the vCPU is distributed according to the vCPU combination information; the vCPU is more accurately distributed aiming at different scenes, and the method has higher pertinence, so that the scheme for distributing the vCPU has flexibility.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system for allocating virtual processors according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a VNFM in a system for allocating virtual processors according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a VIM in a system for allocating virtual processors according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a method for allocating virtual processors for a VNFM according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a method for allocating virtual processors by a VIM according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a process for allocating virtual processors according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings attached hereto.
As shown in fig. 1, a system for allocating virtual processors in an embodiment of the present invention includes a virtual network function management VNFM10 and a virtualization infrastructure management VIM 20:
VNFM 10: the virtual processor vCPU combination information is determined according to the scene of the virtual machine which needs to be established; sending a creation request containing the vCPU combination information to a virtualized infrastructure management VIM20 to enable the VIM20 to allocate vcpus according to the vCPU combination information.
VIM 20: receiving a creation request sent by the VNFM 10; determining vCPU combination information in the creation request; and distributing the vCPU according to the vCPU combined information.
The method includes the steps that a plurality of scenes needing to establish the virtual machine are needed, for example, a server needs to be set up, a cloud host needs to be established, private cloud virtual machine resources need to be applied, public cloud virtual machine resources need to be applied, and the like.
The VNFM10 may determine the vCPU composition information according to a scene in which the virtual machine is established, where different scenes correspond to different vCPU composition information, that is, there is a correspondence between different scenes and the vCPU composition information; the corresponding relation between the scene and the vCPU combined information can be set manually or can be automatically distributed by the system.
The vCPU combined information only comprises vCPU main frequency information; or vCPU main frequency information and vCPU number information; or vCPU main frequency information and corresponding priority; or the vCPU main frequency information and vCPU number information and corresponding priority,
the vCPU main frequency information is used for the VIM20 to determine the main frequency of the vCPU, so that the vCPU with the determined main frequency is adopted when the virtual machine is created;
the vCPU master frequency information, vCPU number information corresponding to the vCPU master frequency information and vCPU priority can also be contained.
And the vCPU priority is a vCPU priority corresponding to the information combination of the vCPU main frequency information and the corresponding vCPU number information.
The vCPU number information is used for the VIM20 to determine the number of the vCPUs, so that the vCPUs with the determined number are adopted when the virtual machine is created;
the priority is used for vCPU main frequency information or vCPU number information which is selected by the VIM20 to be used according to the priority.
The following describes the above five cases separately.
The first method comprises the following steps: the vCPU combination information only contains vCPU main frequency information.
The vCPU combined information needs to contain at least one vCPU main frequency information, the vCPU main frequency information is selected according to different scenes, the vCPU combined information is more pertinent, a higher main frequency can be selected for scenes needing a higher processing capability of the vCPU, such as intensive data processing, software coding and decoding conversion and the like, and a lower main frequency is selected for scenes needing a lower processing capability of the vCPU, such as a front-end server and the like.
In implementation, the vCPU combination information may not include vCPU number information, but only include vCPU main frequency information. The number of vcpus may be set in a default manner, and the information on the number of vcpus is set in advance between VNFM10 and VIM20, and is used regardless of the current scenario.
After the VNFM10 establishes the virtual machine scenes as needed and determines the vCPU composition information, it sends a creation request including the vCPU composition information to the VIM 20.
The VIM20 receives a creation request sent by the VNFM 10;
the VIM20 determines vCPU combination information in the create request.
And the VIM20 allocates the vCPU according to the vCPU main frequency information contained in the vCPU combination information.
On the VIM20 side, such a case can be classified into a case of one vCPU master frequency information and a plurality of vCPU master frequency information.
1. The vCPU combined information comprises vCPU main frequency information;
the VIM20 judges whether the currently managed resource supports vCPU dominant frequency information contained in the vCPU combination information, if so, the vCPU is distributed according to the vCPU dominant frequency information; otherwise, the vCPU cannot be allocated, and a failure response may be sent to VNFM 10.
For example, the vCPU combination information includes vCPU dominant frequency information of 2.4GHz, the number of current default vcpus is 1, and only 1.8GHz vcpus are supported in the resources currently managed by the VIM20, so that the VIM20 does not support the vCPU dominant frequency information included in the vCPU combination information, and the vcpus cannot be allocated; if the resources currently managed by the VIM20 support the vCPU of 2.4GHz, the VIM20 supports the vCPU dominant frequency information included in the vCPU combination information, and can allocate the vCPU according to the vCPU dominant frequency information.
It should be noted that, the VIM20 manages some CPUs with a certain main frequency and a certain number of cores, and the VIM20 can use the managed CPUs to virtualize a certain main frequency and a certain number of vcpus; that is, the currently managed resource support means that the CPU managed by VIM20 can be virtualized as a eligible vCPU.
2. The vCPU combined information comprises a plurality of vCPU main frequency information;
the VIM20 selects vCPU dominant frequency information supported by the VIM20 from vCPU dominant frequency information contained in the vCPU combination information;
and the VIM20 allocates the vCPU according to the selected vCPU main frequency information.
For example, the two vCPU main frequency information included in the vCPU combination information are 2.4GHz and 1.8GHz, the number of current default vcpus is 1, and only 1.8GHz vcpus are supported in the resources currently managed by the VIM20, so that the VIM20 supports 1.8GHz vCPU main frequency information included in the vCPU combination information, and the VIM20 allocates vcpus according to the vCPU main frequency information; if the resources currently managed by the VIM20 support the vCPU of 2.4GHz, the VIM20 supports the main frequency information of the vCPU of 2.4GHz included in the vCPU combination information, and can allocate the vCPU according to the main frequency information of the vCPU.
If the vCPU combination information contains a plurality of vCPU master frequency information, and the resources currently managed by the VIM20 all support the vCPU master frequency information contained in the vCPU combination information, the VIM20 may select one vCPU master frequency information according to the order of master frequencies in the combination information, or may establish a master frequency priority order between the VIM20 and the VNFM10 in advance, and select the vCPU master frequency information according to the priority order of the supported vCPU master frequency information;
for example, the two vCPU master frequency information included in the vCPU combined information are 2.4GHz and 1.8GHz, the sequence in the combined information is 2.4GHz and 1.8GHz, and the VIM20 may select the first 2.4GHz vCPU master frequency information according to the sequence of the master frequencies in the combined information, and may also select the last 1.8GHz vCPU master frequency information according to the sequence of the master frequencies in the combined information; or, a dominant frequency priority order may be established in advance between the VIM20 and the VNFM10, for example, the established dominant frequency priority order is 1.2GHz, 1.8GHz, and 2.4GHz, where 1.8GHz is prior to 2.4GHz, and then the VIM20 selects 1.8GHz vCPU dominant frequency information;
and the second method comprises the following steps: the vCPU combined information comprises vCPU main frequency information and vCPU number information.
The vCPU combination information may further include at least one vCPU number information. According to different scenes, besides selecting the main frequency of the vCPU, the number information of the vCPU can be increased; by adopting the mode of the combined information, the flexibility of allocating the vCPU aiming at the scene can be improved; for scenes requiring the vCPU to have higher processing capacity, such as intensive data processing, software coding and decoding conversion and the like, the number of the vCPUs can be increased besides the selection of higher main frequency; for a scene with lower requirements on the processing capacity of the vcpus, such as a front-end server, besides selecting a lower main frequency, the number of the vcpus can be reduced appropriately.
After the VNFM10 establishes the virtual machine scenes as needed and determines the vCPU composition information, it sends a creation request including the vCPU composition information to the VIM 20.
The VIM20 receives a creation request sent by the VNFM 10;
the VIM20 determines vCPU combination information in the create request.
And the VIM20 allocates the vCPU according to the vCPU main frequency information contained in the vCPU combination information.
On the VIM20 side, such a case can be classified into a case of one vCPU dominant frequency information, one vCPU number information, a plurality of vCPU dominant frequency information, and a plurality of vCPU number information.
1. The vCPU combined information comprises vCPU main frequency information and vCPU number information;
the VIM20 judges whether the currently managed resources support vCPU main frequency information and vCPU number information contained in the vCPU combination information, if so, the vCPU is distributed according to the vCPU main frequency information and the vCPU number information; otherwise, the vCPU cannot be allocated, and a failure response may be sent to VNFM 10.
For example, the vCPU combination information includes vCPU dominant frequency information of 2.4GHz, vCPU number information of 8, and the resource currently managed by the VIM20 only supports 8 vcpus of 1.8GHz, so that the resource currently managed by the VIM20 does not support the vCPU dominant frequency information and the vCPU number information included in the vCPU combination information, and the vcpus cannot be allocated; if the resources currently managed by the VIM20 support 4 vcpus of 2.4GHz, the resources currently managed by the VIM20 do not support the vCPU dominant frequency information and the vCPU number information contained in the vCPU combination information, and the vcpus cannot be allocated; if the resources currently managed by the VIM20 support 10 vcpus of 2.4GHz, the resources currently managed by the VIM20 support vCPU combination information including vCPU dominant frequency information and vCPU number information, and the VIM20 may allocate vcpus according to the vCPU dominant frequency information.
2. The vCPU combination information comprises a plurality of vCPU main frequency information and a plurality of vCPU number information;
the vCPU combined information comprises a plurality of vCPU main frequency information and a plurality of vCPU number information, wherein one vCPU main frequency information corresponds to one vCPU number information to form a plurality of data pairs; the VIM20 determines the supported data pairs and selects one data pair from among them for assignment to the vCPU.
If the VIM20 only supports one of the data pairs, then the vCPU is assigned based on the supported data pair.
If the VIM20 supports multiple data pairs, the VIM20 may select one vCPU master frequency information and one vCPU number information according to the order of the master frequency information and the number information in the combined information, or may establish a priority order of the master frequency and the number between the VIM20 and the VNFM10 in advance, and according to the priority order of the supported vCPU master frequency information and the vCPU number information;
for example, the vCPU combination information includes two vCPU dominant frequency information and two vCPU number information, corresponding to two data pairs of 2.4GHz, 4, 1.8GHz, and 4, the order in the combination information is 2.4GHz, 4, 1.8GHz, and 2, and the VIM20 may select the first 2.4GHz vCPU dominant frequency information and 4 vCPU number information according to the order in the combination information, or may select the last 1.8GHz vCPU dominant frequency information and 2 vCPU number information according to the order of dominant frequencies in the combination information; or, a dominant frequency and number priority order may be established between the VIM20 and the VNFM10 in advance, for example, the established dominant frequency and number priority order is 1.2GHz, 6, 1.8GHz, 2, 2.4GHz, 4, where 1.8GHz and 2 are prior to 2.4GHz and 4, the VIM20 selects 1.8GHz vCPU dominant frequency information and 2 vCPU number information;
and the third is that: the vCPU combined information comprises vCPU main frequency information and corresponding priority.
When the combined information includes a plurality of major frequency information, the vCPU combined information may include a priority corresponding to the vCPU major frequency information, so that the VIM20 selects the vCPU major frequency information to be used according to the priority.
For example, the combined information includes two vCPU master frequency information, 2.4GHz and 1.8GHz, and the number of the current default vcpus is 4; the priority corresponding to 2.4GHz is 1, and the priority corresponding to 1.8GHz is 2; the priority corresponding to 2.4GHz is higher than that corresponding to 1.8GHz, and when the VIM20 supports 4 2.4GHz vCPUs, the vCPU main frequency information of 2.4GHz can be preferentially selected; only when the VIM20 does not support 4 2.4GHz vcpus and supports 4 1.8GHz vcpus, the vCPU dominant frequency information of 1.8GHz can be selected.
After the VNFM10 establishes the virtual machine scenes as needed and determines the vCPU composition information, it sends a creation request including the vCPU composition information to the VIM 20.
The VIM20 receives a creation request sent by the VNFM 10;
the VIM20 determines vCPU combination information in the create request.
And the VIM20 allocates the vCPU according to the vCPU main frequency information contained in the vCPU combination information.
And the VIM20 selects vCPU main frequency information which is supported by the VIM20 and has the highest corresponding priority from at least one vCPU main frequency information contained in the vCPU combination information.
For example, the combined information includes two vCPU master frequency information, 2.4GHz and 1.8GHz, and the number of the current default vcpus is 4; the priority corresponding to 2.4GHz is 1, and the priority corresponding to 1.8GHz is 2; the priority corresponding to 2.4GHz is higher than that corresponding to 1.8GHz, and when the resources currently managed by the VIM20 support 4 2.4GHz vcpus and also support 4 1.8GHz vcpus, the VIM20 can preferentially select 2.4GHz vCPU dominant frequency information; when the resources currently managed by the VIM20 do not support 4 2.4GHz vcpus and support 4 1.8GHz vcpus, the VIM20 may select vCPU dominant frequency information of 1.8 GHz.
And fourthly: the vCPU combined information comprises vCPU main frequency information, vCPU number information and corresponding priority.
The vCPU number information is vCPU number information corresponding to priority corresponding to the vCPU main frequency information;
in the vCPU combined information, the number of vCPUs can be configured for the main frequency; one piece of vCPU main frequency information and one piece of vCPU number information correspond to one priority; for example, in the combined information, the dominant frequency 2.4GHz, the priority corresponding to the number 4 is 1, the dominant frequency 2.4GHz, the priority corresponding to the number 2 is 2, the dominant frequency 1.8GHz, the priority corresponding to the number 4 is 3, the dominant frequency 1.8GHz, and the priority corresponding to the number 2 is 4.
After the VNFM10 establishes the virtual machine scenes as needed and determines the vCPU composition information, it sends a creation request including the vCPU composition information to the VIM 20.
The VIM20 receives a creation request sent by the VNFM 10;
the VIM20 determines vCPU combination information in the create request.
And the VIM20 allocates the vCPUs according to the selected vCPU main frequency information and the corresponding vCPU number information.
For example, the combined information includes three vCPU main frequency information and three vCPU number information; when the currently managed resources of the VIM20 do not support 8 2.4GHz vcpus, support 4 2.4GHz vcpus and also support 8 1.8GHz vcpus, the VIM20 can preferentially select 4 vCPU number information and 2.4GHz vCPU main frequency information; when the resources currently managed by the VIM20 do not support 8 2.4GHz vcpus, do not support 4 2.4GHz vcpus, and support 4 1.8GHz vcpus, the VIM20 may select the vCPU dominant frequency information of 1.8GHz and the vCPU number information of 4.
And fifthly, the vCPU combination information comprises vCPU main frequency information, vCPU number information corresponding to the vCPU main frequency information and vCPU priority.
And the vCPU priority is a vCPU priority corresponding to the information combination of the vCPU main frequency information and the corresponding vCPU number information.
In the vCPU combined information, the number of vCPUs can be configured for the main frequency; the information combination of one vCPU main frequency information and one vCPU number information can be configured to correspond to one priority; for example, in the combined information, the dominant frequency is 2.4GHz, the number is 4, the priority corresponding to the combination of the dominant frequency 2.4GHz and the number 4 information is 1, the dominant frequency is 2.4GHz, the priority corresponding to the combination of the number 2 and the dominant frequency 2.4GHz and the number 2 information is 2, the priority corresponding to the dominant frequency is 1.8GHz, the priority corresponding to the number 4 and the combination of the dominant frequency 1.8GHz and the number 4 information is 3, the priority corresponding to the dominant frequency is 1.8GHz, and the priority corresponding to the combination of the number 2 and the dominant frequency 1.8GHz and the number 4 information is 4.
After the VNFM10 establishes the virtual machine scenes as needed and determines the vCPU composition information, it sends a creation request including the vCPU composition information to the VIM 20.
The VIM20 receives a creation request sent by the VNFM 10;
the VIM20 determines vCPU combination information in the create request.
And the VIM20 allocates the vCPUs according to the selected vCPU main frequency information and the corresponding vCPU number information.
For example, the combined information includes three vCPU main frequency information and three vCPU number information; the number of the dominant frequencies is 8 and 2.4GHz, the priority corresponding to the information combination of the dominant frequencies 2.4GHz and 8 is 1, the priority corresponding to the information combination of the dominant frequencies 2.4GHz and 8 is 2, the priority corresponding to the information combination of the dominant frequencies 2.4GHz and 4 is 1.8GHz, and the number of the dominant frequencies is 8, the priority corresponding to the information combination of the dominant frequencies 1.8GHz and 8 is 3, and the priority corresponding to the 2.4GHz is higher than the priority corresponding to the 1.8GHz, when the resources currently managed by the VIM20 do not support 8 2.4GHz vcpus, support 4 2.4GHz vcpus, and also support 8 1.8GHz vcpus, the VIM20 can preferentially select 4 vCPU number information and 2.4GHz dominant frequency vCPU information; when the resources currently managed by the VIM20 do not support 8 2.4GHz vcpus, do not support 4 2.4GHz vcpus, and support 4 1.8GHz vcpus, the VIM20 may select the vCPU dominant frequency information of 1.8GHz and the vCPU number information of 4.
If the currently managed resources do not support the vCPU composition information, the VIM20 sends a create failure response to the VNFM 10.
Based on the same inventive concept, the present discovery embodiment further provides an apparatus for allocating a virtual processor, because the principle of the terminal for solving the problem is similar to that of the system for allocating a virtual processor in the embodiment of the present invention, the system of the apparatus may refer to implementation of the method, and repeated details are not repeated.
As shown in fig. 2, a virtual network function management apparatus for allocating virtual processors in an embodiment of the present invention includes a first determining module 201 and a first transmitting module 202;
a first determining module 201, configured to determine virtual processor vCPU combination information according to a scene in which a virtual machine needs to be created;
the first transmission module 202 is configured to send a creation request including vCPU combination information to the VIM, so that the VIM allocates vcpus according to vCPU dominant frequency information included in the vCPU combination information.
The first determining module 201 may determine the vCPU combination information according to a scene in which the virtual machine is established, where different scenes correspond to different vCPU combination information, that is, there is a correspondence between different scenes and the vCPU combination information; the corresponding relation between the scene and the vCPU combined information can be set manually or can be automatically distributed by the system.
The vCPU combined information only comprises vCPU main frequency information; or vCPU main frequency information and vCPU number information; or vCPU main frequency information and corresponding priority; the virtual machine also can contain vCPU main frequency information, vCPU number information and corresponding priorities, wherein the vCPU main frequency information is used for the VIM20 to determine the main frequency of the vCPU, so that the vCPU determining the main frequency is adopted when the virtual machine is created;
the vCPU master frequency information, vCPU number information corresponding to the vCPU master frequency information and vCPU priority can also be contained.
And the vCPU priority is a vCPU priority corresponding to the information combination of the vCPU main frequency information and the corresponding vCPU number information.
The following describes the above five cases separately.
The first method comprises the following steps: the vCPU combination information only contains vCPU main frequency information.
In implementation, the vCPU combination information may not include vCPU number information, but only include vCPU main frequency information. The number of the vCPUs can adopt a default mode, the vCPU number information is preset between the VNFM and the VIM, and the preset vCPU number information is adopted no matter what kind of scene is currently.
And the second method comprises the following steps: the vCPU combined information comprises vCPU main frequency information and vCPU number information.
The vCPU combination information may further include at least one vCPU number information. According to different scenes, besides selecting the main frequency of the vCPU, the number information of the vCPU can be increased; by adopting the mode of combining the information, the flexibility of allocating the vCPU aiming at the scene can be improved.
And the third is that: the vCPU combined information comprises vCPU main frequency information and corresponding priority.
When the combined information contains a plurality of main frequency information, the vCPU combined information may contain a priority corresponding to the vCPU main frequency information, so that the VIM selects the vCPU main frequency information to use according to the priority.
And fourthly: the vCPU combined information comprises vCPU main frequency information, vCPU number information and corresponding priority.
The vCPU number information is vCPU number information corresponding to priority corresponding to the vCPU main frequency information;
and fifthly, the vCPU combination information comprises vCPU main frequency information, vCPU number information corresponding to the vCPU main frequency information and vCPU priority.
And the vCPU priority is a vCPU priority corresponding to the information combination of the vCPU main frequency information and the corresponding vCPU number information.
After the first determining module 201 determines vCPU combination information by creating a virtual machine scene as needed, the first transmitting module 202 sends a creation request including the vCPU combination information to the VIM.
Based on the same inventive concept, the present discovery embodiment further provides an apparatus for allocating a virtual processor, because the principle of the terminal for solving the problem is similar to that of the system for allocating a virtual processor in the embodiment of the present invention, the system of the apparatus may refer to implementation of the method, and repeated details are not repeated.
As shown in fig. 3, a virtualization infrastructure management device for allocating virtual processors in an embodiment of the present invention includes a second transmission module 301, a second determination module 302, and a processing module 303:
a second transmission module 301, configured to receive a creation request sent by the VNFM;
a second determining module 302, configured to determine vCPU combination information in the creation request;
and the processing module 303 is configured to allocate the vCPU according to the vCPU combination information.
After the second transmission module 301 receives a creation request sent by the VNFM, the second determination module 302 determines vCPU combination information in the creation request.
The vCPU combined information only comprises vCPU main frequency information; or vCPU main frequency information and vCPU number information; or vCPU main frequency information and corresponding priority; the virtual machine also can contain vCPU main frequency information, vCPU number information and corresponding priorities, wherein the vCPU main frequency information is used for the VIM20 to determine the main frequency of the vCPU, so that the vCPU determining the main frequency is adopted when the virtual machine is created;
the vCPU master frequency information, vCPU number information corresponding to the vCPU master frequency information and vCPU priority can also be contained.
And the vCPU priority is a vCPU priority corresponding to the information combination of the vCPU main frequency information and the corresponding vCPU number information.
The following describes the above five cases separately.
The first method comprises the following steps: the vCPU combination information only contains vCPU main frequency information.
1. The vCPU combined information comprises vCPU main frequency information;
the processing module 303 judges whether the currently managed resource supports vCPU dominant frequency information contained in the vCPU combined information, and if so, allocates vcpus according to the vCPU dominant frequency information; otherwise, the vCPU cannot be allocated and a failure response may be sent to the VNFM.
2. The vCPU combined information comprises a plurality of vCPU main frequency information;
the processing module 303 selects one piece of vCPU dominant frequency information supported by the processing module 303 from the vCPU dominant frequency information contained in the vCPU combined information;
and the processing module 303 allocates the vcpus according to the selected vCPU dominant frequency information.
And the second method comprises the following steps: the vCPU combined information comprises vCPU main frequency information and vCPU number information.
1. The vCPU combined information comprises vCPU main frequency information and vCPU number information;
the processing module 303 judges whether the currently managed resource supports vCPU dominant frequency information and vCPU number information contained in the vCPU combined information, and if so, allocates vcpus according to the vCPU dominant frequency information and the vCPU number information; otherwise, the vCPU cannot be allocated and a failure response may be sent to the VNFM.
2. The vCPU combination information comprises a plurality of vCPU main frequency information and a plurality of vCPU number information;
the vCPU combined information comprises a plurality of vCPU main frequency information and a plurality of vCPU number information, wherein one vCPU main frequency information corresponds to one vCPU number information to form a plurality of data pairs; the processing module 303 determines the supported data pairs and selects one data pair from them for allocation to the vCPU.
If the processing module 303 supports only one of the data pairs, then the vcpus are assigned according to the supported data pair.
If the processing module 303 supports a plurality of data pairs therein, the processing module 303 may select one vCPU master frequency information and one vCPU number information according to the order of the master frequency information and the number information in the combined information, or may establish a priority order of the master frequency and the number between the VIM and the VNFM in advance, and according to the priority order of the supported vCPU master frequency information and the vCPU number information;
and the third is that: the vCPU combined information comprises vCPU main frequency information and corresponding priority.
The processing module 303 selects vCPU dominant frequency information which is supported by the processing module 303 and has the highest priority from at least one vCPU dominant frequency information included in the vCPU combination information.
And fourthly: the vCPU combined information comprises vCPU main frequency information, vCPU number information and corresponding priority.
The vCPU number information is vCPU number information corresponding to priority corresponding to the vCPU main frequency information;
and fifthly, the vCPU combination information comprises vCPU main frequency information, vCPU number information corresponding to the vCPU main frequency information and vCPU priority.
And the vCPU priority is a vCPU priority corresponding to the information combination of the vCPU main frequency information and the corresponding vCPU number information.
And the processing module 303 allocates the vcpus according to the selected vCPU dominant frequency information and the corresponding vCPU number information.
Based on the same inventive concept, the present discovery embodiment further provides a method for allocating a virtual processor, because the principle of the terminal for solving the problem is similar to that of the system for allocating a virtual processor in the embodiment of the present invention, the system of the device may refer to implementation of the method, and repeated details are not repeated.
As shown in fig. 4, a method for allocating virtual processors in an embodiment of the present invention includes:
step 401: the VNFM establishes a scene of a virtual machine according to needs to determine virtual processor vCPU combination information;
step 402: and the VNFM sends a creation request containing the vCPU combination information to a Virtual Infrastructure Management (VIM) so that the VIM allocates the vCPU according to the vCPU combination information.
The vCPU combined information only comprises vCPU main frequency information; or vCPU main frequency information and vCPU number information; or vCPU main frequency information and corresponding priority; the virtual machine also can contain vCPU main frequency information, vCPU number information and corresponding priorities, wherein the vCPU main frequency information is used for the VIM20 to determine the main frequency of the vCPU, so that the vCPU determining the main frequency is adopted when the virtual machine is created;
the vCPU master frequency information, vCPU number information corresponding to the vCPU master frequency information and vCPU priority can also be contained.
And the vCPU priority is a vCPU priority corresponding to the information combination of the vCPU main frequency information and the corresponding vCPU number information.
The following describes the above five cases separately.
The first method comprises the following steps: the vCPU combination information only contains vCPU main frequency information.
The vCPU combined information needs to contain at least one vCPU main frequency information, and the vCPU main frequency information is selected according to different scenes, so that the vCPU combined information is more targeted.
And the second method comprises the following steps: the vCPU combined information comprises vCPU main frequency information and vCPU number information.
The vCPU combination information may further include at least one vCPU number information. According to different scenes, besides selecting the main frequency of the vCPU, the number information of the vCPU can be increased; by adopting the mode of combining the information, the flexibility of allocating the vCPU aiming at the scene can be improved.
And the third is that: the vCPU combined information comprises vCPU main frequency information and corresponding priority.
When the combined information contains a plurality of main frequency information, the vCPU combined information may contain a priority corresponding to the vCPU main frequency information, so that the VIM selects the vCPU main frequency information to use according to the priority.
And fourthly: the vCPU combined information comprises vCPU main frequency information, vCPU number information and corresponding priority.
The vCPU number information is vCPU number information corresponding to priority corresponding to the vCPU main frequency information;
and fifthly, the vCPU combination information comprises vCPU main frequency information, vCPU number information corresponding to the vCPU main frequency information and vCPU priority.
And the vCPU priority is a vCPU priority corresponding to the information combination of the vCPU main frequency information and the corresponding vCPU number information.
After the VNFM establishes the virtual machine scene according to the requirement and determines the vCPU combined information, the VNFM sends an establishment request containing the vCPU combined information to the VIM.
Based on the same inventive concept, the present discovery embodiment further provides a method for allocating a virtual processor, because the principle of the terminal for solving the problem is similar to that of the system for allocating a virtual processor in the embodiment of the present invention, the system of the device may refer to implementation of the method, and repeated details are not repeated.
As shown in FIG. 5, a method for allocating a virtual processor in an embodiment of the present invention includes
Step 501: the VIM receives a creation request sent by the VNFM;
step 502: the VIM determines vCPU combined information in the creation request;
step 503: and the VIM allocates the vCPU according to the vCPU combined information.
The vCPU combined information only comprises vCPU main frequency information; or vCPU main frequency information and vCPU number information; or vCPU main frequency information and corresponding priority; the virtual machine also can contain vCPU main frequency information, vCPU number information and corresponding priorities, wherein the vCPU main frequency information is used for the VIM20 to determine the main frequency of the vCPU, so that the vCPU determining the main frequency is adopted when the virtual machine is created;
the vCPU master frequency information, vCPU number information corresponding to the vCPU master frequency information and vCPU priority can also be contained.
And the vCPU priority is a vCPU priority corresponding to the information combination of the vCPU main frequency information and the corresponding vCPU number information.
The following describes the above five cases separately.
The first method comprises the following steps: the vCPU combination information only contains vCPU main frequency information.
1. The vCPU combined information comprises vCPU main frequency information;
the VIM judges whether the currently managed resources support vCPU main frequency information contained in the vCPU combined information, and if the currently managed resources support the vCPU main frequency information, the VIM allocates the vCPU according to the vCPU main frequency information; otherwise, the vCPU cannot be allocated and a failure response may be sent to the VNFM.
2. The vCPU combined information comprises a plurality of vCPU main frequency information;
the VIM selects vCPU main frequency information supported by the VIM from vCPU main frequency information contained in the vCPU combined information;
and the VIM allocates the vCPU according to the selected vCPU main frequency information.
And the second method comprises the following steps: the vCPU combined information comprises vCPU main frequency information and vCPU number information.
1. The vCPU combined information comprises vCPU main frequency information and vCPU number information;
the VIM judges whether the currently managed resources support vCPU main frequency information and vCPU number information contained in the vCPU combined information, if so, the VIM distributes the vCPU according to the vCPU main frequency information and the vCPU number information; otherwise, the vCPU cannot be allocated and a failure response may be sent to the VNFM.
2. The vCPU combination information comprises a plurality of vCPU main frequency information and a plurality of vCPU number information;
the vCPU combined information comprises a plurality of vCPU main frequency information and a plurality of vCPU number information, wherein one vCPU main frequency information corresponds to one vCPU number information to form a plurality of data pairs; the VIM determines the supported data pairs and selects one data pair from among them for assignment to the vCPU.
If the VIM supports only one of the data pairs, then the vCPU is allocated according to the supported data pair.
If the VIM supports a plurality of data pairs, the VIM can select one vCPU main frequency information and one vCPU number information according to the sequence of the main frequency information and the number information in the combined information, or can establish a priority sequence of the main frequency and the number between the VIM and the VNFM in advance and according to the supported priority sequence of the vCPU main frequency information and the vCPU number information;
and the third is that: the vCPU combined information comprises vCPU main frequency information and corresponding priority.
And the VIM selects vCPU main frequency information which is supported by the VIM and has the highest corresponding priority from at least one vCPU main frequency information contained in the vCPU combined information.
And fourthly: the vCPU combined information comprises vCPU main frequency information, vCPU number information and corresponding priority.
The vCPU number information is vCPU number information corresponding to priority corresponding to the vCPU main frequency information;
and fifthly, the vCPU combination information comprises vCPU main frequency information, vCPU number information corresponding to the vCPU main frequency information and vCPU priority.
And the vCPU priority is a vCPU priority corresponding to the information combination of the vCPU main frequency information and the corresponding vCPU number information.
And the VIM allocates the vCPU according to the selected vCPU main frequency information and the corresponding vCPU number information.
As shown in fig. 6, by taking the example that the combination information includes the main frequency information and the number information and the priority corresponding to the combination information, the process of allocating virtual processors in the embodiment of the present invention is schematically illustrated,
step 601: the VNFM establishes a scene of a virtual machine according to needs to determine vCPU combined information;
step 602: the VNFM sends a creation request containing vCPU combined information to the VIM;
step 603: the VIM receives a creation request sent by the VNFM;
step 604: the VIM determines vCPU combined information in the creation request;
step 605: the VIM selects vCPU main frequency information and vCPU number information which are supported by the VIM and correspond to the vCPU main frequency information with the highest priority from at least one vCPU main frequency information contained in the vCPU combined information;
step 606: the VIM distributes the vCPU according to the selected vCPU main frequency information and the vCPU number information
The present application is described above with reference to block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations of methods, apparatus (systems) and/or computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that one block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, and/or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer and/or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions/acts specified in the block diagrams and/or flowchart block or blocks.
Accordingly, the subject application may also be embodied in hardware and/or in software (including firmware, resident software, micro-code, etc.). Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product on a computer-usable or computer-readable storage medium having computer-usable or computer-readable program code embodied in the medium for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system. In the context of this application, a computer-usable or computer-readable medium may be any medium that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (21)

1. A method of allocating a virtual processor, the method comprising:
the virtual network function management VNFM determines vCPU combination information corresponding to a scene needing to create a virtual machine at present according to a preset corresponding relation between the scene and the vCPU combination information of the virtual processor; the preset scene comprises at least one of server construction, cloud host creation, private cloud virtual machine resource application and public cloud virtual machine resource application;
the VNFM sends a create request including the vCPU composition information to the virtualized infrastructure management VIM.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the vCPU combination information includes at least one vCPU dominant frequency information.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the vCPU combination information includes a priority corresponding to vCPU master frequency information, and the vCPU master frequency information is used for enabling the VIM to select the vCPU master frequency information to be used according to the priority.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the vCPU combination information includes vCPU number information corresponding to a priority corresponding to vCPU master frequency information.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein the vCPU combination information includes vCPU number information corresponding to the vCPU master frequency information and vCPU priority corresponding to an information combination of the vCPU master frequency information and the corresponding vCPU number information.
6. A method of allocating a virtual processor, the method comprising:
the VIM receives a creation request sent by the VNFM;
the VIM determines vCPU combined information in the creation request; the vCPU combined information is vCPU combined information corresponding to a scene needing to create a virtual machine currently determined by the VNFM according to a preset corresponding relationship between the scene and the vCPU combined information of the virtual processor; the preset scene comprises at least one of server construction, cloud host creation, private cloud virtual machine resource application and public cloud virtual machine resource application;
and the VIM allocates the vCPU according to the vCPU combined information.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the VIM allocates vCPUs according to the vCPU combination information, comprising:
the VIM selects one vCPU main frequency information supported by the VIM from at least one vCPU main frequency information contained in the vCPU combined information;
and the VIM allocates the vCPU according to the selected vCPU main frequency information.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the vCPU combination information includes a priority corresponding to vCPU dominant frequency information;
the VIM selects one vCPU main frequency information supported by the VIM from at least one vCPU main frequency information contained in the vCPU combined information, and the method comprises the following steps:
and the VIM selects vCPU main frequency information which is supported by the VIM and has the highest corresponding priority from at least one vCPU main frequency information contained in the vCPU combined information.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the vCPU combination information includes vCPU number information corresponding to a priority corresponding to vCPU master frequency information;
the VIM allocates the vCPU according to at least one vCPU main frequency information contained in the vCPU combined information, and further comprises:
and the VIM allocates the vCPU according to the selected vCPU main frequency information and the corresponding vCPU number information.
10. The method of claim 7, wherein the vCPU combination information includes vCPU number information corresponding to the vCPU dominant frequency information and vCPU priority corresponding to an information combination of the vCPU dominant frequency information and the corresponding vCPU number information;
the VIM selects one vCPU main frequency information supported by the VIM from at least one vCPU main frequency information contained in the vCPU combined information, and the method comprises the following steps:
and the VIM selects vCPU main frequency information and vCPU number information which are supported by the VIM and have the highest priority corresponding to the information combination of the vCPU main frequency information and the corresponding vCPU number information from at least one vCPU main frequency information and the corresponding vCPU number information contained in the vCPU combined information.
11. A virtual network function management apparatus for allocating virtual processors, the apparatus comprising:
the virtual machine creating system comprises a first determining module, a second determining module and a virtual machine creating module, wherein the first determining module is used for determining vCPU combined information corresponding to a scene needing to create a virtual machine at present according to a preset corresponding relation between the scene and the vCPU combined information of a virtual processor; the preset scene comprises at least one of server construction, cloud host creation, private cloud virtual machine resource application and public cloud virtual machine resource application;
and the first transmission module is used for sending the creation request containing the vCPU combination information to the VIM.
12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the vCPU combination information includes at least one vCPU dominant frequency information.
13. The device of claim 12, wherein the vCPU combination information includes a priority corresponding to vCPU master frequency information, and the vCPU master frequency information is used for enabling the VIM to select the vCPU master frequency information for use according to the priority.
14. The device of claim 13, wherein the vCPU combination information includes vCPU number information corresponding to a priority corresponding to the vCPU master frequency information.
15. The device of claim 12, wherein the vCPU combination information includes vCPU number information corresponding to the vCPU master frequency information, and vCPU priority corresponding to an information combination of the vCPU master frequency information and the corresponding vCPU number information.
16. A virtualization infrastructure management device for allocating virtual processors, the device comprising:
the second transmission module is used for receiving a creation request sent by the VNFM;
the second determining module is used for determining vCPU combined information in the creating request; the vCPU combined information is vCPU combined information corresponding to a scene needing to create a virtual machine currently determined by the VNFM according to a preset corresponding relationship between the scene and the vCPU combined information of the virtual processor; the preset scene comprises at least one of server construction, cloud host creation, private cloud virtual machine resource application and public cloud virtual machine resource application;
and the processing module is used for distributing the vCPU according to the vCPU combination information.
17. The device of claim 16, wherein the processing module is specifically configured to:
selecting one vCPU main frequency information supported by VIM from at least one vCPU main frequency information contained in the vCPU combined information;
and distributing the vCPU according to the selected vCPU main frequency information.
18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the vCPU combination information includes a priority corresponding to vCPU dominant frequency information;
the processing module is specifically configured to:
and selecting vCPU main frequency information which is supported by the VIM and has the highest corresponding priority from at least one vCPU main frequency information contained in the vCPU combined information.
19. The device of claim 18, wherein the vCPU combination information includes vCPU number information corresponding to a priority corresponding to the vCPU master frequency information;
the processing module is further configured to:
and distributing the vCPU according to the selected vCPU main frequency information and the corresponding vCPU number information.
20. The device of claim 17, wherein the vCPU combination information includes vCPU number information corresponding to the vCPU dominant frequency information, and vCPU priority corresponding to an information combination of the vCPU dominant frequency information and the corresponding vCPU number information;
the processing module is specifically configured to:
and the VIM selects vCPU main frequency information and vCPU number information which are supported by the VIM and have the highest priority corresponding to the information combination of the vCPU main frequency information and the corresponding vCPU number information from at least one vCPU main frequency information and the corresponding vCPU number information contained in the vCPU combined information.
21. A system for allocating virtual processors, the system comprising:
the virtual network function management VNFM is used for determining current corresponding vCPU combined information according to the corresponding relation between a preset scene and the vCPU combined information of the virtual processor; the preset scene comprises at least one of server construction, cloud host creation, private cloud virtual machine resource application and public cloud virtual machine resource application; sending a creation request containing vCPU combination information to a Virtual Infrastructure Management (VIM);
the VIM is used for receiving a creation request sent by the VNFM; determining vCPU combination information in the creation request; and distributing the vCPU according to the vCPU combined information.
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