Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is: provides a suction cup which is not easy to leak air.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a suction cup mainly comprises a suction cup 1 and a pressure plate 2, wherein the pressure plate is pressed on the periphery of the suction cup, the suction cup is a plane which can be stretched and deformed under the action of external force, an air nozzle 21 which protrudes upwards is arranged on the top of the pressure plate, and the suction cup also comprises a suction valve 3, a spring 4 and a connecting plate 5; the air suction valve comprises a valve core and a valve rod, the valve core is a conical body, and the valve rod is arranged at the center of the conical bottom of the valve core; the connecting plate 5 is provided with an air suction through hole 51, the diameter of the valve rod is smaller than the aperture of the air suction through hole, a circle of connecting groove 52 is arranged on the wall surface of the connecting plate facing the pressure plate around the air suction through hole, the inner wall of the connecting groove is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread on the air tap, a cylindrical connecting body 53 is formed between the connecting groove and the air suction through hole, and the wall surface of the connecting body facing the pressure plate is provided with a cylindrical bracket 54 with a grid hole protruding towards; a connecting hole communicated with the inner hole of the pressure plate is arranged in the air faucet, an inward protruding flange is arranged in the connecting hole, and the wall surface of the flange facing the outlet of the air faucet is matched with a valve core of the air suction valve in a positive-negative mode; inserting the valve rod sleeved with the spring into the support 54, enabling the spring to enter the support, enabling the tail end of the valve rod to enter the air suction through hole, enabling the conical bottom of the valve core to abut against the support, screwing the air tap of the pressure plate into the connecting groove, enabling the valve core to be ejected from the support under the tension of the spring, enabling the valve core to enter the flange and form tight fit with the flange; set up the through-hole of an slope on being located the outer valve rod lateral wall of aspirator nozzle, when will extracting the aspirator valve, inject the through-hole on the valve rod into the one end of a metal pole, the other end supports on the pressure disk top, presses down the metal pole end of surmounting the pressure disk, can extract the aspirator valve from the air cock with less strength.
The wall surface of the sucking disc positioned in the pressure plate is provided with a plurality of circles of folds.
And a plurality of reinforcing ribs protruding towards the direction of the pressing plate are evenly arranged on the wall surface of the sucking disc between the crease and the center of the sucking disc.
The air suction sucker further comprises a sealing ring 6, the sealing ring is made of soft materials and is a hollow circular ring, and the sealing ring is adhered to the edge of the back face of the sucker, back to the air tap.
The wall surface of the sealing ring back to the sucker is provided with more than two rings of deformation rings protruding outwards, and a gap is reserved between every two adjacent deformation rings.
The deformation ring is isosceles trapezoid, and the tail end of the deformation ring, which is far away from the sucker, is a ladder bottom.
Has the advantages that:
1. be equipped with the air cock of outside salient on the pressure disk top, the pressure disk presses the sucking disc on the object surface, and the reuse air pump is taken away the air between pressure disk and the sucking disc through the air cock, makes to form vacuum space between pressure disk and the sucking disc to the pulling sucking disc is warp to the direction of pressure disk, also forms a vacuum space between sucking disc and object surface, thereby makes the sucking disc inhale tightly on the object surface.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a suction cup mainly comprises a suction cup 1 and a pressure plate 2, wherein the pressure plate is pressed on the periphery of the suction cup, the suction cup is a plane capable of stretching and deforming under the action of external force, an upward protruding air nozzle 21 is arranged on the top of the pressure plate, an air pump sucks out air in the pressure plate through the air nozzle, negative pressure is generated between the inner wall of the pressure plate and the suction cup, the middle of the suction cup deforms towards the direction of the pressure plate, and a vacuum space is formed between the suction cup and the surface of an object, so that the suction cup is tightly sucked on the surface of the object. Because the inner hole of the pressure plate forms negative pressure, a pulling force towards the direction of the sucker is generated on the pressure plate, so that the sucker can be pressed on the surface of an object by the pressure plate.
The suction sucker also comprises a suction valve 3, a spring 4 and a connecting plate 5; the air suction valve comprises a valve core and a valve rod, the valve core is a conical body, and the valve rod is arranged at the center of the conical bottom of the valve core; the connecting plate 5 is provided with an air suction through hole 51, the diameter of the valve rod is smaller than the aperture of the air suction through hole, a circle of connecting groove 52 is arranged on the wall surface of the connecting plate facing the pressure plate around the air suction through hole, the inner wall of the connecting groove is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread on the air tap, a cylindrical connecting body 53 is formed between the connecting groove and the air suction through hole, and the wall surface of the connecting body facing the pressure plate is provided with a cylindrical bracket 54 with a grid hole protruding towards; a connecting hole communicated with the inner hole of the pressure plate is arranged in the air faucet, an inward protruding flange is arranged in the connecting hole, and the wall surface of the flange facing the outlet of the air faucet is matched with a valve core of the air suction valve in a positive-negative mode; the valve rod sleeved with the spring is inserted into the support 54, the spring enters the support, the tail end of the valve rod enters the air suction through hole, the conical bottom of the valve core abuts against the support, the air tap of the pressure plate is screwed into the connecting groove, the valve core is ejected from the support under the tension of the spring, and the valve core enters the flange and forms tight fit with the flange.
When the sucker needs to be sucked on the surface of an object, the sucker is tightly pressed on the surface of the object, then the air inlet nozzle of the air pump is inserted into the air suction through hole in the connecting plate, the air pump sucks air outwards during working, the spring is contracted by overcoming the tension of the spring, the valve core moves towards the air inlet nozzle of the air pump, so that the valve core is separated from the flange, a gap is formed between the valve core and the flange, air in the pressure plate sequentially passes through the grids on the support and the gap of the spring from the gap between the valve core and the flange to reach the air suction through hole, then the air is sucked into the air inlet nozzle of the air pump from the gap between the air suction through hole and the valve rod, the more the air is pumped by the air pump, the larger the. After the air inlet nozzle of the air pump is pulled out, the negative pressure space is formed in the pressure plate, so that the valve core is sucked towards the pressure plate, the valve core is abutted against the flange, and air leakage is avoided. When the sucking disc is to be taken down, the connecting plate is screwed down from the air nozzle of the pressure plate, the spring and the air suction valve are exposed, the air suction valve is pulled outwards by hands, the valve core is separated from the flange, external air enters the pressure plate from the air nozzle for supplement, the air pressure inside and outside the pressure plate is balanced, the sucking disc is automatically reset, and therefore the sucking disc can be easily taken away from the surface of an object, and the connecting plate is screwed back to the air nozzle.
Sometimes, the suction valve is difficult to pull out by holding the valve rod because the suction force of the inner hole of the pressure plate is too strong. Set up the through-hole of an slope on being located the outer valve rod lateral wall of suction nozzle, when will extracting the suction valve, inject the through-hole on the valve rod into the one end of a metal pole, the other end supports on the pressure disk top, and the metal pole that surpasss the pressure disk is terminal to the downward pressure, utilizes lever principle, can pull out the suction valve from the air cock with less strength.
The wall surface of the sucking disc positioned in the pressure plate is provided with a plurality of circles of folds. The corrugations provide the chuck with greater deformability as the platen deforms outward. Multiple sets of corrugations may be provided on the platen, as desired. Because the sucking disc is a plane, the sucking disc is sucked to deform towards the inner hole of the pressure plate completely by the negative pressure formed in the pressure plate, and the sucking disc is provided with wrinkles, so that the deformation capacity of the sucking disc is enhanced.
And a plurality of reinforcing ribs protruding towards the direction of the pressing plate are evenly arranged on the wall surface of the sucking disc between the crease and the center of the sucking disc.
The object hanging sucker further comprises a sealing ring 6, the sealing ring is made of soft materials and is a hollow circular ring, and the sealing ring is adhered to the edge of the back face of the sucker, back to the sucker screw, of the sucker through glue. The material that the sealing ring adopted is soft rubber or PP glues, makes the deformability of sealing ring stronger, can fill and level up the surface that has the line or salient point, avoids leaking gas, makes the range of application of sucking disc wider.
The wall surface of the sealing ring back to the sucker is provided with more than two rings of deformation rings protruding outwards, and a gap is reserved between every two adjacent deformation rings.
The deformation ring is isosceles trapezoid, and the tail end of the deformation ring, which is far away from the sucker, is a ladder bottom. The waist of the deformation ring can be made into an arc shape. When the sucking disc pressed the seal ring to the adsorbate surface, the ring that warp can warp to the clearance between the ring that warp to can adapt to the unevenness of adsorbate surface certain degree, make the application scope of sucking disc wider.
The deformation ring is in a sawtooth shape with the tail end inclined outwards the sucker.
The sucking disc is made of materials such as silicon rubber or PVC materials or polyurethane or nitrile rubber or vinyl-containing polymers, and has tensile deformability under the action of external force.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the application of the present invention, and are not meant to be limiting, and those skilled in the art should make various changes or substitutions within the spirit of the present invention, and shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.