CN108180114A - A kind of microminiature waterpower and wind power generation plant - Google Patents

A kind of microminiature waterpower and wind power generation plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108180114A
CN108180114A CN201810082781.1A CN201810082781A CN108180114A CN 108180114 A CN108180114 A CN 108180114A CN 201810082781 A CN201810082781 A CN 201810082781A CN 108180114 A CN108180114 A CN 108180114A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
power generation
wind power
microminiature
waterpower
generation module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810082781.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张书
田晨
郑继鹏
王耀玲
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN108180114A publication Critical patent/CN108180114A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • F03B11/08Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator for removing foreign matter, e.g. mud
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B3/16Stators
    • F03B3/18Stator blades; Guide conduits or vanes, e.g. adjustable
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06Rotors
    • F03D3/062Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/008Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/10Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with arrangements for protection from ingress, e.g. water or fingers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of miniature hydraulic and wind power generation plants, it is related to waterpower and wind power generation plant technical field, it includes wind power generation module, pedestal, accumulation power supply and hydroelectric generation module, wind power generation module is removably connected to the top and bottom of pedestal with hydroelectric generation module respectively, accumulation power supply, which is detachably fixed, to be connected in pedestal, and wind power generation module and hydroelectric generation module are electrically connected respectively with accumulation power supply;Multiple connecting holes passed through for fixing line are provided on base side.The present invention is cheap, the easy microminiature waterpower and wind power generation equipment promoted, be convenient for carrying.

Description

A kind of microminiature waterpower and wind power generation plant
Technical field
The present invention relates to waterpower and wind power generation plant technical field, particularly a kind of microminiature waterpower is filled with wind-power electricity generation It puts.
Background technology
Solar energy, water energy, wind energy belong to the renewable sources of energy of mainstream;Solar energy is limited to latitude, cloud layer and light application time etc., Wind energy is intermittence;Water can be lasting, and utilization rate is up to 90% and at present one of most effective generation mode.Waterpower Power generation needs to build a dam mostly, and not only cost is huge, but also has certain influence on ecological environment.Solar panel utilization rate is low, And it is also higher to manufacture cost.There is an urgent need to a kind of energy that can fully collect the renewable sources of energy, easily promote by the people of remote districts Source technology is come cycle of lifting oneself out of poverty;Therefore, how to allow people's green electric power supply, reduce transimission and storage and be lost and make technology general And it is problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Invention content
The present invention seeks to invent a kind of cheap, easy microminiature waterpower and wind power generation equipment promoted, be convenient for carrying.
In order to reach foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
Provide a kind of microminiature waterpower and wind power generation plant, including wind power generation module, pedestal, accumulation power supply and Hydroelectric generation module, wind power generation module are removably connected to the top and bottom of pedestal, energy storage with hydroelectric generation module respectively Power supply, which is detachably fixed, to be connected in pedestal, and wind power generation module and hydroelectric generation module are electrically connected respectively with accumulation power supply;Bottom Seat is provided with multiple connecting holes passed through for fixing line on side.
Further, wind power generation module includes wind-driven generator and is fixedly connected with the rotor coaxial of wind-driven generator Power generation blade.
Further, power generation blade uses NACA0012 airfoil fans, efficient.
Further, power generation blade is scalable is connected on axle sleeve, and axle sleeve fixing sleeve is loaded on wind power generator rotor, The bottom of axle sleeve is provided with retainer ring, and retainer ring is snapped connection with pedestal.Power generation blade is telescopically connected on axle sleeve, is easy to It carries convenient for storage.
Further, hydroelectric generation module includes radome fairing, the hydroelectric generator being placed in radome fairing and and hydroelectric generation The hydraulic turbine that machine rotor is fixedly and coaxially connected, the outer layer of hydroelectric generator are provided with waterproof sealing layer.Hydroelectric generator has anti- The function of water-stop, can long-term work in flowing water operating mode.
Further, the top surface of radome fairing is provided with the bayonet hole snapped connection with pedestal, and side is provided with water inlet end And water outlet, water inlet end are telescopic and to the gradual increased shape of overall diameter.
Further, water inlet end and water outlet are both provided with filter screen, to filter out the impurity in water, avoid impurity into Enter in the hydraulic turbine and result in blockage, influence hydraulic turbine work reduction efficiency and even damage the hydraulic turbine.
Further, accumulation power supply includes multigroup connection in series-parallel power supply unit, ballast and transformer.
It is an advantage of the invention that:Since wind power generation module and hydroelectric generation module are by being detachably connected on pedestal On, two modules of wind-force and waterpower can individually generate electricity or generate electricity simultaneously, and electricity can be stored in accumulation power supply, It can charge to electrical equipments such as mobile phones.Connecting hole on base side passes through for fixing line, thus by whole device The workbenches such as ground, wall are fixed on, realize the fixation of whole device.
This miniature hydraulic, rationally using regenerative resource, can be reduced due to carbon row caused by consumption coal with wind power generation plant It puts, easy to operate, energy conservation and environmental protection, promotes and highly practical, it is detachable and easy to carry.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of microminiature waterpower and wind power generation plant;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the hydraulic turbine.
Fig. 3 is the principle of the present invention figure.
1 is wind power generation module in figure;11 be power generation blade, and 12 be axle sleeve, and 13 be retainer ring, and 2 be pedestal, and 3 be energy storage Power supply, 4 be hydroelectric generation module, and 41 be the hydraulic turbine, and 42 be radome fairing, and 421 be bayonet hole, and 422 be water inlet end, and 423 be water outlet End.
Specific embodiment
The specific implementation method of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, miniature hydraulic and wind power generation plant are by wind power generation module 1, pedestal 2, accumulation power supply 3 It is formed with 4 four part of hydroelectric generation module.Wind power generation module 1 is connected directly with accumulation power supply 3, and wherein power generation blade 11 is NACA0012 types are suitable for any wind direction and generate electricity, and connect power generation blade and are scalable connecting rod and then are suitable for certain model Space can be saved after wind scale and contraction in enclosing, power generation blade 11 drives the rotor of wind-driven generator to rotate under wind-force, Wind-driven generator connect the electric energy so as to transmit generation with accumulation power supply 3 by the conventional electric wire of device interior hollow region.
Hydroelectric generation module 4 is directly connect by the electric wire of waterproof with accumulation power supply 3, and hydroelectric generator is miniature single-phase water Power generator, the outer layer of hydroelectric generator are provided with waterproof sealing layer, have the function of waterproof sealing, can long-term work in flowing water In operating mode;Wherein waterproof sealing mode is mechanical seal, by the sealing ring perpendicular to hydroelectric generation arbor and rubber bellows etc. Element forms, and the elastic force of hydroelectric generation arbor vertical direction is provided, so as to achieve the effect that axle envelope.
Radome fairing 42 is limited in by steel cable in a certain range in basin, and flow is entered by radome fairing water inlet end 422 to be placed in Hydro-generating Unit in radome fairing pushes the hydraulic turbine 41 to rotate, so as to which hydroelectric generation machine rotor be driven to rotate and then generated electricity.It is whole It is folding outside amplification shape to flow cover water inlet end 422, is suitable for so as to have compared with low flow velocity flowing water, raising hydroelectric generation effect The function of rate.
Wind-driven generator acquires wind energy and water energy respectively with hydroelectric generator, is translated into electric energy, by electric with energy storage Source connects, and electric energy is sent in accumulation power supply.Ballast in accumulation power supply can switch to current source with transformer workable Safe current.Multigroup connection in series-parallel power supply unit can meet the different charging requirements of user in accumulation power supply, while also be sent out for wind-force The independent power generation of electric module and water generating module provides guarantee.
All features disclosed in this specification other than mutually exclusive feature, can combine in any way.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention Any modification, equivalent substitute and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of microminiature waterpower and wind power generation plant, which is characterized in that including wind power generation module (1), pedestal (2), storage Energy power supply (3) and hydroelectric generation module (4), the wind power generation module (1) are detachable respectively with the hydroelectric generation module (4) The top and bottom of pedestal (2) are connected to, the accumulation power supply (3), which is detachably fixed, to be connected in pedestal (2), the wind-force hair Electric module (1) and hydroelectric generation module (4) are electrically connected respectively with the accumulation power supply (3);It is provided on pedestal (2) side Multiple connecting holes passed through for fixing line.
2. microminiature waterpower according to claim 1 and wind power generation plant, which is characterized in that the wind power generation module (1) power generation blade (11) being fixedly connected including wind-driven generator and with the rotor coaxial of the wind-driven generator.
3. microminiature waterpower according to claim 2 and wind power generation plant, which is characterized in that the power generation blade (11) Using NACA0012 airfoil fans.
4. microminiature waterpower and wind power generation plant according to Claims 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the power generation blade (11) scalable to be connected on axle sleeve (12), axle sleeve (12) fixing sleeve is loaded on the wind power generator rotor, described The bottom of axle sleeve (12) is provided with retainer ring (13), and the retainer ring (13) snaps connection with the pedestal (2).
5. microminiature waterpower according to claim 1 and wind power generation plant, which is characterized in that the hydroelectric generation module (4) it including radome fairing (42), the hydroelectric generator being placed in the radome fairing (42) and is fixed with hydroelectric generator rotor coaxial The hydraulic turbine (41) of connection, the outer layer of the hydroelectric generator are provided with waterproof sealing layer.
6. microminiature waterpower according to claim 5 and wind power generation plant, which is characterized in that the radome fairing (42) Top surface is provided with the bayonet hole (421) snapped connection with the pedestal (2), and side is provided with water inlet end (422) and water outlet (423), the water inlet end (422) is telescopic and to the gradual increased shape of overall diameter.
7. microminiature waterpower according to claim 6 and wind power generation plant, which is characterized in that the water inlet end (422) Filter screen is both provided with water outlet (423).
8. microminiature waterpower and wind power generation plant according to claims 1, which is characterized in that the accumulation power supply (3) comprising multigroup connection in series-parallel power supply unit, ballast and transformer.
CN201810082781.1A 2017-11-29 2018-01-29 A kind of microminiature waterpower and wind power generation plant Withdrawn CN108180114A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2017112290244 2017-11-29
CN201711229024 2017-11-29

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CN108180114A true CN108180114A (en) 2018-06-19

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110017238A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-07-16 星沛科技(武汉)有限公司 A kind of integrated form outdoor generating device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2667190Y (en) * 2003-09-19 2004-12-29 黄东升 Hydraulic and wind power combined generator
JP2008063960A (en) * 2006-09-05 2008-03-21 Masataka Murahara Ocean float type wind and water turbine fluid extracting power generating facilities
CN103835867A (en) * 2014-02-25 2014-06-04 河海大学 Field portable hydraulic and wind supplementary power generation device
CN103925163A (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-07-16 哈尔滨工业大学 Hydraulic and pneumatic one-way shaft and birotor type power generating device
CN107100787A (en) * 2017-05-10 2017-08-29 上海海洋大学 A kind of modularization wave energy, marine tidal-current energy, wind energy, solar energy integrated generation platform
CN107355349A (en) * 2017-08-29 2017-11-17 王迅 A kind of wind energy and tide energy Combined generator
CN207892764U (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-09-21 张书 A kind of combined generating set

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2667190Y (en) * 2003-09-19 2004-12-29 黄东升 Hydraulic and wind power combined generator
JP2008063960A (en) * 2006-09-05 2008-03-21 Masataka Murahara Ocean float type wind and water turbine fluid extracting power generating facilities
CN103835867A (en) * 2014-02-25 2014-06-04 河海大学 Field portable hydraulic and wind supplementary power generation device
CN103925163A (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-07-16 哈尔滨工业大学 Hydraulic and pneumatic one-way shaft and birotor type power generating device
CN107100787A (en) * 2017-05-10 2017-08-29 上海海洋大学 A kind of modularization wave energy, marine tidal-current energy, wind energy, solar energy integrated generation platform
CN107355349A (en) * 2017-08-29 2017-11-17 王迅 A kind of wind energy and tide energy Combined generator
CN207892764U (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-09-21 张书 A kind of combined generating set

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110017238A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-07-16 星沛科技(武汉)有限公司 A kind of integrated form outdoor generating device

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Application publication date: 20180619

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