Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the novel inflatable rubber dam body which is easy to compress bolts, uniform in stress distribution, good in sealing effect and difficult to damage dam bags, and is particularly suitable for the dam body of the rubber dam with the height of more than 7 m.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a novel rubber dam body, includes dam foundation, the rubber blanket that is located riverbed bottom concrete and founds and the mound wall of interval setting on the dam foundation, mound wall both sides and dam foundation are all pre-buried to have a plurality of bolt, the rubber blanket passes through sealed hold-down mechanism to be fixed on dam foundation and mound wall, sealed hold-down mechanism include the suit at the sealed pad of rubber on the bolt, press on the rubber blanket and the suit at the bolt compress tightly the cylinder and with bolt threaded connection's nut.
The compressing column body is a compressing column body with a circular longitudinal section.
The pressing cylinder is provided with a groove at one end, a lug matched with the groove is arranged at the other end of the pressing cylinder, the sectional press mounting operation is convenient, the installation is convenient, the lower surfaces of the pressing cylinders are positioned on the same horizontal line after the pressing cylinders are installed and pressed, the sealing effect is good after the pressing cylinders are in butt joint and pressed, and no gap is left.
And an arc-shaped rubber sealing ring sleeved on the bolt is arranged on the pier wall.
And the pier wall is provided with an arc-shaped pressing sheet for pressing the rubber cloth.
And a spring pad is arranged between the screw cap and the arc-shaped pressing sheet.
And a spring pad is arranged between the nut and the compression column body.
And nut loosening and dynamic compression mechanisms are arranged on the dam foundation and the pier wall.
The nut loosening and dynamic compression mechanism comprises a wrench which is arranged on a nut in a sleeved mode, and a barrel which is arranged on a dam foundation and is hinged with the dam foundation and provided with an opening at one end, a piston is arranged in the barrel, a piston rod of the piston is hinged with the wrench through a shaft, a strip-shaped groove is formed in the piston rod, teeth are arranged in the strip-shaped groove, and pawls matched with the teeth are arranged in the barrel.
The bottom of the barrel is provided with an air discharging pipe, the air discharging pipe is connected with an air discharging pipe on the dam foundation through a high-pressure air pipe, and the air discharging pipe penetrates through the dam foundation to be communicated with the outside.
The bottom of the cylinder body is provided with a loosening switch, when the piston is in contact with a contact of the loosening switch, the contact compresses the loosening switch to switch on the alarm to switch on a power supply, and a person on duty on the rubber dam is reminded that the piston is formed, namely, the piston cannot move.
Simultaneously, the barrel bottom is equipped with the sealing rubber body, and the switch setting is sent out at the sealing rubber body to the pine, and it is that the piston plays the sealed effect on the one hand and the other hand rubber body blocks up the sealed passageway in the rubber body, can not leak gas to appear above-mentioned situation.
A sealing construction method of a novel rubber dam body comprises the following steps,
1) cleaning up dust on a dam foundation and a pier wall, sleeving arc-shaped rubber sealing gaskets on bolts on two sides of the pier wall, and sleeving rectangular rubber sealing gaskets on the bolts on two sides of the dam foundation;
2) placing a movable trolley at one end of a dam foundation, placing rubber cloth on the movable trolley, winding one end of rubber cloth inwards, then sleeving the rubber cloth on bolts of the pier wall, sleeving arc-shaped pressing sheets on the bolts of the pier wall, tightening nuts to tightly press the arc-shaped pressing sheets, meanwhile, winding the rubber cloth arranged at two sides of the trolley inwards, sleeving pressing cylinders on the bolts, tightening the nuts to tightly press the pressing cylinders, moving the movable trolley forwards, winding the rubber cloth arranged at two sides of the movable trolley inwards, sleeving the pressing cylinders on the bolts, repeating the steps until two sides of the rubber cloth are completely pressed on the dam foundation, and the end parts of the rubber cloth are pressed on the pier wall;
3) repeating the step 2) to finish the installation of the rubber cloth between the pier walls; be equipped with articulated sealing door on the mound wall, the sealing door makes things convenient for the dolly to pass through, installs the solenoid valve on the sealing door simultaneously, is convenient for detect the rubber dam leakproofness between the single mound wall.
According to the construction method of the rubber dam, two sides of the rubber cloth are folded towards the inner side of the dam foundation, two ends of the rubber cloth are also folded inwards, the periphery of the rubber cloth is fixed on the dam foundation and the pier wall through sealing and pressing, the sealing and pressing mechanism is located in the rubber cloth bag, meanwhile, the rubber cloth bag is inflated and not filled with water, no water exists in the rubber cloth bag, meanwhile, external water cannot enter the bag, the sealing and pressing mechanism cannot rust and corrode, the service life is long, and the sealing effect is good.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1-6, a novel rubber dam body comprises a dam foundation 2 constructed by concrete at the bottom of a riverbed, rubber cloths 3 and a pier wall 1 arranged on the dam foundation at intervals, wherein a plurality of bolts 6 are pre-embedded on two sides of the pier wall and the dam foundation, the rubber cloths are fixed on the dam foundation and the pier wall through a sealing and pressing mechanism, and the sealing and pressing mechanism comprises a rubber sealing gasket 10 sleeved on the bolts, a pressing cylinder pressed on the rubber cloths and sleeved on the bolts, and nuts 7 in threaded connection with the bolts.
The compressing column body is a compressing column body 8 with a circular longitudinal section.
The pressing cylinder is provided with a groove at one end, a lug matched with the groove is arranged at the other end of the pressing cylinder, the sectional press mounting operation is convenient, the installation is convenient, the lower surfaces of the pressing cylinders are positioned on the same horizontal line after the pressing cylinders are installed and pressed, the sealing effect is good after the pressing cylinders are in butt joint and pressed, and no gap is left.
And an arc-shaped rubber sealing ring sleeved on the bolt is arranged on the pier wall.
And the pier wall is provided with an arc-shaped pressing sheet 4 for pressing rubber cloth.
And a spring pad is arranged between the screw cap and the arc-shaped pressing sheet.
And a spring pad is arranged between the nut and the compression column body.
And nut loosening and dynamic compression mechanisms are arranged on the dam foundation and the pier wall.
The nut loosening and dynamic compression mechanism comprises a wrench and a cylinder 14, wherein the wrench is arranged on the nut in a sleeved mode, the cylinder 14 is arranged on the dam foundation and is hinged with the dam foundation, one end of the cylinder is provided with an opening, a piston 13 is arranged in the cylinder, a piston rod of the piston is hinged with the wrench through a shaft 11, a strip-shaped groove 22 is arranged on the piston rod 17, teeth 15 are arranged in the strip-shaped groove, and pawls 16 matched with the teeth are arranged in the cylinder.
A righting sleeve 18 is arranged in the cylinder body.
The bottom of the cylinder body is provided with a loosening switch, when the piston is in contact with a contact of the loosening switch, the contact compresses the loosening switch to switch on the alarm to switch on a power supply, and a person on duty of the rubber dam is reminded that the piston is formed, namely, the piston cannot move without being blocked.
When the air pressure in the rubber cloth bag is larger than the air pressure in the cylinder body, the piston moves to drive the piston rod to move to drive the wrench to tighten the nut, and meanwhile, the pawl plays a role in preventing the nut from loosening. The more the gas that is filled in the sack, atmospheric pressure is big more, and the leakproofness that the rubber sack needed is better, therefore the nut can not become flexible more, and the sack is under hydraulic effect simultaneously, atmospheric pressure increase in the sack, and the piston drives the spanner and compresses tightly the nut.
Be equipped with articulated sealing door 5 on the mound wall, establish solenoid valve 9 on the sealing door, it can only aerify to another from a sealed rubber sack to be gaseous, the rubber sack between the mound wall can form single seal, when aerifing, open the solenoid valve, seven rubber sacks atmospheric pressure are unanimous, close the solenoid valve this moment, the solenoid valve is not ventilated, each rubber sack can form single seal, all be equipped with baroceptor 21 in each rubber sack, after a certain rubber sack leaks gas, baroceptor 21 gives the detection backstage with information transmission, in time overhaul, more importantly can control one or more rubber sack atmospheric pressure of one end through solenoid valve 9 and be less than the other end, be convenient for rubber dam one side and drain, the rubber dam regulation ability of draining is strong.
A sealing construction method of a novel rubber dam body comprises the following steps,
4) cleaning up dust on a dam foundation and a pier wall, sleeving arc-shaped rubber sealing gaskets on bolts on two sides of the pier wall, and sleeving rectangular rubber sealing gaskets on the bolts on two sides of the dam foundation;
5) placing a movable trolley at one end of a dam foundation, placing rubber cloth on the movable trolley, winding one end of rubber cloth inwards, then sleeving the rubber cloth on bolts of the pier wall, sleeving arc-shaped pressing sheets on the bolts of the pier wall, tightening nuts to tightly press the arc-shaped pressing sheets, meanwhile, winding the rubber cloth arranged at two sides of the trolley inwards, sleeving pressing cylinders on the bolts, tightening the nuts to tightly press the pressing cylinders, moving the movable trolley forwards, winding the rubber cloth arranged at two sides of the movable trolley inwards, sleeving the pressing cylinders on the bolts, repeating the steps until two sides of the rubber cloth are completely pressed on the dam foundation, and the end parts of the rubber cloth are pressed on the pier wall;
6) repeating the step 2) to finish the installation of the rubber cloth between the pier walls; be equipped with articulated sealing door on the mound wall, the sealing door makes things convenient for the dolly to pass through, installs the solenoid valve on the sealing door simultaneously, is convenient for detect the rubber dam leakproofness between the single mound wall.
The movable trolley 52 comprises universal self-locking rollers 51 arranged below the trolley body and two rolling bodies 50 arranged at two corners of the trolley body, the middle rolling body is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the movable trolley, friction force is reduced, the trolley can drive the driving wheels to rotate by adopting the driving motor to drive the movable trolley to move, and the movable trolley is labor-saving and convenient to move.
The longitudinal section of the rolling body is oval, so that the abrasion to the rubber cloth is reduced.
According to the construction method of the rubber dam, two sides of the rubber cloth are folded towards the inner side of the dam foundation, two ends of the rubber cloth are also folded inwards, the periphery of the rubber cloth is fixed on the dam foundation and the pier wall through sealing and pressing, the sealing and pressing mechanism is located in the rubber cloth bag, meanwhile, the rubber cloth bag is inflated and not filled with water, no water exists in the rubber cloth bag, meanwhile, external water cannot enter the bag, the sealing and pressing mechanism cannot rust and corrode, the service life is long, and the sealing effect is good.
Example two: as shown in fig. 1-6, a novel rubber dam body comprises a dam foundation 2 constructed by concrete at the bottom of a riverbed, rubber cloths 3 and a pier wall 1 arranged on the dam foundation at intervals, wherein a plurality of bolts 6 are pre-embedded on two sides of the pier wall and the dam foundation, the rubber cloths are fixed on the dam foundation and the pier wall through a sealing and pressing mechanism, and the sealing and pressing mechanism comprises a rubber sealing gasket 10 sleeved on the bolts, a pressing cylinder pressed on the rubber cloths and sleeved on the bolts, and nuts 7 in threaded connection with the bolts.
The compressing column body is a compressing column body 8 with a circular longitudinal section.
The pressing cylinder is provided with a groove at one end, a lug matched with the groove is arranged at the other end of the pressing cylinder, the sectional press mounting operation is convenient, the installation is convenient, the lower surfaces of the pressing cylinders are positioned on the same horizontal line after the pressing cylinders are installed and pressed, the sealing effect is good after the pressing cylinders are in butt joint and pressed, and no gap is left.
And an arc-shaped rubber sealing ring sleeved on the bolt is arranged on the pier wall.
And the pier wall is provided with an arc-shaped pressing sheet 4 for pressing rubber cloth.
And a spring pad is arranged between the screw cap and the arc-shaped pressing sheet.
And a spring pad is arranged between the nut and the compression column body.
And nut loosening and dynamic compression mechanisms are arranged on the dam foundation and the pier wall.
The nut loosening and dynamic compression mechanism comprises a wrench and a cylinder 14, wherein the wrench is arranged on the nut in a sleeved mode, the cylinder 14 is arranged on the dam foundation and is hinged with the dam foundation, one end of the cylinder is provided with an opening, a piston 13 is arranged in the cylinder, a piston rod of the piston is hinged with the wrench through a shaft 11, a strip-shaped groove 22 is arranged on the piston rod 17, teeth 15 are arranged in the strip-shaped groove, and pawls 16 matched with the teeth are arranged in the cylinder.
The bottom of the barrel is provided with an air discharging pipe 12, the air discharging pipe is connected with an air discharging pipe on the dam foundation through a high-pressure air pipe, and the air discharging pipe penetrates through the dam foundation to be communicated with the outside.
A righting sleeve 18 is arranged in the cylinder body.
The bottom of the cylinder body is provided with a loosening switch, when the piston is in contact with a contact of the loosening switch, the contact compresses the loosening switch to switch on the alarm to switch on a power supply, and a person on duty of the rubber dam is reminded that the piston is formed, namely, the piston cannot move without being blocked.
Meanwhile, the bottom of the cylinder body is provided with a sealing rubber body 19, the loosening switch 20 is arranged on the sealing rubber body, and when the above conditions occur, on one hand, the piston plays a sealing role, on the other hand, the rubber body blocks a sealing channel in the rubber body, and air leakage cannot occur.
When the air pressure in the rubber cloth bag is larger than the air pressure in the cylinder body, the piston moves to drive the piston rod to move to drive the wrench to tighten the nut, and meanwhile, the pawl plays a role in preventing the nut from loosening. The more the gas that is filled in the sack, atmospheric pressure is big more, and the leakproofness that the rubber sack needed is better, therefore the nut can not become flexible more, and the sack is under hydraulic effect simultaneously, atmospheric pressure increase in the sack, and the piston drives the spanner and compresses tightly the nut. The internal gas of barrel of embodiment 2 can be through the bleeder discharge-air pipe after the piston compression, and then outside the sack is discharged through the bleeder discharge-air pipe, the bleeder discharge-air pipe passes dam foundation and outside air intercommunication, high-pressurepipe can pass the rubber cloth, high-pressurepipe's week survey and rubber cloth sealing connection, gas can not pass from the gap between high-pressurepipe and the sack, the sack can be discharged to the same gas in this kind of barrel, need not drill hole installation bleeder on the dam foundation again, low investment cost. And a limiting column is arranged on the dam foundation and used for blocking a wrench and preventing the nut from being screwed and screwed by excessive pressure. Be equipped with the screw on the bolt, the screw is equipped with the spiral shell dish that is equipped with and prevents the spanner roll-off, and the spiral shell dish includes the screw rod and sets up the disk body that is used for blockking the spanner on the screw rod.
Be equipped with articulated sealing door 5 on the mound wall, establish solenoid valve 9 on the sealing door, it can only aerify to another from a sealed rubber sack to be gaseous, the rubber sack between the mound wall can form single seal, when aerifing, open the solenoid valve, seven rubber sacks atmospheric pressure are unanimous, close the solenoid valve this moment, the solenoid valve is not ventilated, each rubber sack can form single seal, all be equipped with baroceptor 21 in each rubber sack, after a certain rubber sack leaks gas, baroceptor 21 gives the detection backstage with information transmission, in time overhaul, more importantly can control one or more rubber sack atmospheric pressure of one end through solenoid valve 9 and be less than the other end, be convenient for rubber dam one side and drain, the rubber dam regulation ability of draining is strong.
A sealing construction method of a novel rubber dam body comprises the following steps,
7) cleaning up dust on a dam foundation and a pier wall, sleeving arc-shaped rubber sealing gaskets on bolts on two sides of the pier wall, and sleeving rectangular rubber sealing gaskets on the bolts on two sides of the dam foundation;
8) placing a movable trolley at one end of a dam foundation, placing rubber cloth on the movable trolley, winding one end of rubber cloth inwards, then sleeving the rubber cloth on bolts of the pier wall, sleeving arc-shaped pressing sheets on the bolts of the pier wall, tightening nuts to tightly press the arc-shaped pressing sheets, meanwhile, winding the rubber cloth arranged at two sides of the trolley inwards, sleeving pressing cylinders on the bolts, tightening the nuts to tightly press the pressing cylinders, moving the movable trolley forwards, winding the rubber cloth arranged at two sides of the movable trolley inwards, sleeving the pressing cylinders on the bolts, repeating the steps until two sides of the rubber cloth are completely pressed on the dam foundation, and the end parts of the rubber cloth are pressed on the pier wall;
9) repeating the step 2) to finish the installation of the rubber cloth between the pier walls; be equipped with articulated sealing door on the mound wall, the sealing door makes things convenient for the dolly to pass through, installs the solenoid valve on the sealing door simultaneously, is convenient for detect the rubber dam leakproofness between the single mound wall.
According to the construction method of the rubber dam, two sides of the rubber cloth are folded towards the inner side of the dam foundation, two ends of the rubber cloth are also folded inwards, the periphery of the rubber cloth is fixed on the dam foundation and the pier wall through sealing and pressing, the sealing and pressing mechanism is located in the rubber cloth bag, meanwhile, the rubber cloth bag is inflated and not filled with water, no water exists in the rubber cloth bag, meanwhile, external water cannot enter the bag, the sealing and pressing mechanism cannot rust and corrode, the service life is long, and the sealing effect is good.
Finally, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by the technical solutions of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.