CN108179651A - Forming section - Google Patents

Forming section Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108179651A
CN108179651A CN201711255641.1A CN201711255641A CN108179651A CN 108179651 A CN108179651 A CN 108179651A CN 201711255641 A CN201711255641 A CN 201711255641A CN 108179651 A CN108179651 A CN 108179651A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
forming
sleeve roll
forming section
rolls
net
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Application number
CN201711255641.1A
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CN108179651B (en
Inventor
安蒂·波伊科莱宁
T·维拉库宁
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Valmet Technologies Oy
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Valmet Technologies Oy
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Publication of CN108179651A publication Critical patent/CN108179651A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21FPAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F9/00Complete machines for making continuous webs of paper
    • D21F9/003Complete machines for making continuous webs of paper of the twin-wire type

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  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of forming sections, it includes the double net forming units being formed between off line (10) and online (20), wherein the first de-watering apparatus of double net forming units is the forming rolls (13) with a cornerite (13V).Forming rolls (13) is followed in double net forming units be sleeve roll (50) and operation between forming rolls (13) and sleeve roll (50) without vacuum dehydration, i.e., be not provided with vacuum dehydration between forming rolls (13) and sleeve roll (50).

Description

Forming section
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to production fiber webs.Particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of forming sections.
Background technology
It is known from the prior art that in fiber web machine, particularly paper machine and lap machine, fiber web is by continuous Production and processing is carried out in the component that the multiple devices being arranged in production line are formed.Typical production and processing line include forming Portion's (including head box and forming unit) and press section and subsequent drying section and reeling end.Production and processing line can be with Part including miscellaneous equipment and for finishing fiber web material, such as size press portion, calender, coating part.Production and processing Line also typically includes at least one reel machine to form user volume and width coil packing device.In the description of the present application and later Claims in, fiber web particularly relates to container board web or carton board web.
The task of forming unit is to remove moisture removal from by the fibrous suspension that head box supplies.When web is by aqueous fiber Pulp manufacture and when, on forming section by one or more forming nets remove paper pulp in moisture with start web into Shape.Fiber is maintained on forming net or kept together between mobile forming net.According to manufactured web kind, using not The paper pulp of same type.The water removed from different paper pulp to obtain the web of good quality is related to several factors, such as The required degree of powder, fiber and packing material in the required base weight of web, the desin speed of machine and finished product.Forming unit On the equipment of many types be known, such as chaff, suction box, slewing rollers, suction roll and roller equipped with open surface, when When attempting to optimize water, time and the position of removed water when forming web, these equipment have been used for a variety of differences Arrangement and array in.The final products of the high quality of kind needed for manufacture be dehydrated water, dewatering, dehydration continue Time is related to the position of dehydration.When needing promotion water separation capability and maintaining or improve the quality of final products, repeatedly generate Unforeseen problem, result or has to reduce dehydrating amount to keep required quality or have to sacrifice required matter It measures to obtain more waters.
A kind of building mortion for fiber web machine is disclosed in patent application publication EP1096067A2, it should Building mortion is configured to gap forming unit, wherein between the pulp suspension from head box is sent between two net rings In gap, during forming gap is formed between net ring.Gap forming unit includes at least two, is advantageously three rollers, these Roller is at least partly contacted with two nets.
Disclosed in patent publication us US4,925,531 it is a kind of for paper machine have it is off line and online double nets Building mortion.Building mortion has double net formation zones, which has with the fixed formed parts of following particular order And formation zone.Reclinate formation zone is adapted to the sector of the major diameter forming rolls on the frame of lower net unit, should The size of sector exists<In the range of 90 °.The second forming rolls is then followed by, hollow face is provided preferably with and net is from the first one-tenth Shape roller reaches on the second forming rolls.Double net formation zones are bent in a certain sector less than 90 ° on the second forming rolls, to become Into level.Forming boots are equipped with table top (ribbed deck) with ribbing and are attached in off line ring after the second forming rolls, this Shaping boots has relatively large bending radius, later double net forming ends of extent and web be configured to follow it is off line together.
In twin former known in the art, the knot usually in the form of big cornerite and long pulsation forming boots Forming rolls is closed, provides good water removal effect but with very high energy expenditure.During dehydration and when dehydration starts, use Forming rolls, which carries out non-pulsating water removal, condenses fiber web, thus is difficult to reality in the case of not strong and lasting pulsation dehydration Dehydrating effect needed for existing.
The forming section of these types is usually very high;About 10 meters, thus it is expensive.The height of the opening of head box is usual At about 8 meters of height level, this is because the big cornerite of forming rolls and long forming boots.Such height will not generate that More difficulties, but this class formation is happened in the heavy rolls for being easy to the high-order rotation for generating vibration, therefore frame and support Structure needs to determine size according to heavy duty.
Particularly, (cause to shape because of the low concentration of the fibre pulp in head box when produce in terms of board web the problem of The increase of dehydration demand in unit) and when occurring, exist in this kind of forming section and the dehydration that optimizes board web and required The defects of quality is related.In general, attempting to solve the defects of such by adding in the dehydration equipment of forming unit, this can increase naturally Add expense and make complicatedization of forming section.
A kind of forming section is disclosed in patent application publication WO2010046527A1, including two net rings and Subsequent dehydration equipment, described two net annular barriers in pairs, double barriers include performing the dewatering elements of preliminary hydro-extraction.Dehydration Equipment includes fixed support shaft, and the support component surrounded by impermeability band is supported in fixed support shaft.Dehydration equipment Curve drying zone is further included, net is advanced on curve drying zone and supported by band.The bending degree of the curve of curve drying zone Increase along the direction of travel of band so that ever-increasing dewatering pressure is applied to what is advanced between the net on curve drying zone Pulp suspension.At least one curve drying zone of at least one dehydration equipment is made of two local curves, is made The radius of curvature of First partial curve is more than second local curve that First partial curve is followed along the direction of travel of web Radius of curvature.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is create the forming section of a kind of the defects of prior art is eliminated or at least reduced and problem.
Particularly, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel forming section, the wherein height of forming section can reduce.
To achieve these goals, forming section according to the present invention is mainly rendered as the feature described in description below.
According to the present invention, forming section includes being formed in off line double net forming units between online, double net forming units The first de-watering apparatus be the forming rolls with a cornerite, wherein follow forming rolls in double net forming units be sleeve roll simultaneously And the operation between forming rolls and sleeve roll is not provided with vacuum between forming rolls and sleeve roll and takes off without vacuum dehydration Water.
Favorable characteristics according to the present invention, sleeve roll include fixed support shaft and are guided the band to surround fixed support shaft Ring, sleeve roll further include at least one curve drying zone being made of two local curves so that First partial song curvature of a curve Radius is more than the radius of curvature for the second local curve that First partial curve is followed along the direction of travel of band.
Favorable characteristics according to the present invention, sleeve roll include being supported on fixed support in a manner of at a distance from each other Support component on axis, is supported around the band of fixed support shaft by support component and band is impermeability.
Favorable characteristics according to the present invention, the distance between forming rolls and sleeve roll are 0.2-2 meters, it is advantageously that 0.3- 1.5 meters, which contacted on sleeve roll with off line and online in the point terminated on forming rolls in off line and online cornerite Point (that is, it is off line and online start contact sleeve roller point) between measure.
Favorable characteristics according to the present invention, forming unit includes its wet end followed by double wet ends first, and has Sharp ground, a wet end is substantially horizontal or tilts.According to favorable characteristics, a wet end includes forming boots, which has Suction opening in table top and table top.
Favorable characteristics according to the present invention, as online is left and the end of forming unit is formed from off line turning operation For a wet end, double net forming units are terminated at sleeve roll at a distance.
Favorable characteristics according to the present invention, the total height of forming section are less than 8 meters.
Favorable characteristics according to the present invention, the peak of sleeve roll are in higher vertical position than the minimum point of forming rolls It puts.
Lot of advantages is realized by forming section according to the present invention.The total height of forming section can reduce even 2-3 meters And it also is able to set the size of frame and support construction according to smaller load.The total height of forming section is less than 8 meters.Property (the particularly intensity property of fiber web) is as the water of pulsation water removal reduces and improves.In addition, seldom in contact forming section De-watering apparatus, thus net service life increase and energy expenditure reduce.In addition, due to not having between forming rolls and sleeve roll There is vacuum impulse dehydration, it is achieved that the good intensity property of fiber web.Also achieve the section of investment and use cost About.Short distance from forming rolls to sleeve roll enables the manufacture of packing board kind to have high quality, high efficiency and ability.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is described in detail, but the invention is not limited in the contents of shown attached drawing hereinafter with reference to attached drawing.
An advantageous example of forming section according to the present invention is schematically shown in Fig. 1.
An advantageous example of forming section according to the present invention is schematically shown in Fig. 2.
Forming boots and sleeve roll are especially schematically shown in Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 B.
Specific embodiment
During being described below, it is identically numbered the difference that will be used to refer to the present invention and its advantageous example with symbol Similar elements in view.For clarity, some reference numerals repeated have been had been left out in the accompanying drawings.
An example of forming section is shown in FIG. 1, is opened for pair forming section of net forming unit types and with double wet ends Begin.Forming section includes head box 30, and pulp suspension M is supplied to from head box 30 to be formed as including off line 10 and online 20 The forming unit of double net forming units, each net are included for will be net guided and be driven to the roller 12,22 of circulation loop.Paper pulp hangs Supernatant liquid M is first sent in the gap formed between off line 10 and online 20.First de-watering apparatus is the forming for having cornerite 13V Roller 13, the forming rolls 13 are located in the circuit formed by off line 10.Cornerite 13V advantageously 40-110 degree, it is required to ensure Water separation capability.The advantageously suction roll of forming rolls 13.Forming rolls 13 followed by foil support 26, foil support 26 support off line 10 but Be not engaged in actively being dehydrated, only remove moisture removal from the lower surface of net 10 and support net 10 between forming rolls 13 and sleeve roll 50, 20 operation.Foil support 26 is run and without departing from net 10,20 because being applied between net 10,20 without dewatering pressure Fiber web.Foil support 26 followed by sleeve roll 50, sleeve roll 50 is located in the circuits formed by online 20.Forming rolls 13 with The distance between sleeve roll 50 L is only about 0.2-2 meters.The distance off line 10 and online 20 cornerite 13V in forming rolls 13 The point that the point of upper termination is contacted with off line 10 and online 20 on sleeve roll 50 is (that is, off line 10 and 20 beginning contact sleeve of online The point of roller 50) between measure.It is not necessary according to the invention that suction box is used between forming rolls 13 and sleeve roll 50.Foil support 26 may be located on after sleeve roll 50 for removing moisture removal from the surface of net 10.After sleeve roll 50, fiber web exists It is guide further between online 20 and off line 10 and with fiber web to be transmitted to the pick-up roller 31 of press section at a distance of a spacing From 20 operation of surfing the Internet is rotated up and leaves off line 10 and the end of forming unit is formed a wet end.In attached drawing Another de-watering apparatus 16 in example is shown, is located in the circuit formed by off line 10.Another dehydration device 16 can include into Shape boots and/or pumping equipment.In order to ensure the low clearance of forming section, at minimum point of the peak than forming rolls 13 of sleeve roll 50 In higher vertical position.
An example of forming section is shown in FIG. 2, is started with a short wet end, followed by double wet ends.Forming Portion includes head box 30, pulp suspension M be supplied to from head box 30 be formed as including off line 10 with surf the Internet 20 double nets into The forming unit of shape unit, each net are included for will be net guided and be driven to the roller 12,22 of circulation loop.Pulp suspension M Be supplied to first on off line 10 and the region of forming boots 17 on, later under online paper pulp be directed into and be formed in off line 10 In gap (the double wet ends for forming forming unit) between online 20.Forming unit starts from short substantially horizontal or inclination A wet end, which includes removing the forming boots 17 of moisture removal by suction and provides accurate control to head box fluid System, thus makes moisture pass through off line 10 and aspirates, but due to there is no pulsation water removal so that pulp suspension will not be jumped on net 10 It is dynamic.The first de-watering apparatus in double wet ends is the forming rolls 13 for having cornerite 13V, which is located at what is formed by off line 10 In circuit.Cornerite 13V advantageously 40-110 degree, to ensure required water separation capability.The advantageously suction roll of forming rolls 13.Into Shape roller 13 followed by foil support 26, foil support 26 support off line 10 but be not engaged in actively be dehydrated, only from the lower surface of net 10 It removes moisture removal and supports the operation of the net 10,20 between forming rolls 13 and sleeve roll 50.Foil support 26 is without departing from net 10,20 It runs and because of the fiber web being applied to without dewatering pressure between net 10,20.Between forming rolls 13 and sleeve roll 50 Distance L is only about 0.2-2 meters.The distance off line 10 and surf the Internet 20 cornerite 13V in the point that is terminated on forming rolls 13 under It is surveyed between points that net 10 and online 20 contact on sleeve roll 50 (that is, off line 10 and online 20 start the points of contact sleeve rollers 50) Amount.It is not necessary according to the invention that suction box is used between forming rolls 13 and sleeve roll 50.After sleeve roll 50, web of fiber Material is guide further between online 20 and off line 10 and with fiber web to be transmitted to the pick-up roller 31 of press section at a distance of one Set a distance, online 20 turn upwards towards operation and leave off line 10 and the end of forming unit is formed a wet end.In attached drawing Example in another dehydration device 16 is shown, be located in the circuit that is formed by off line 10.Another dehydration device 16 can include Shape boots and/or water absorption device.This kind of forming section is particularly advantageous for being formed the web of higher basis weights, because forming boots 17 reduce greatly The web layer thickness of about 20-40%, and web is not intended to be extruded between the net on 13 region of forming rolls.
The exemplary forming section of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 includes double net forming units with sleeve roll, wherein double net forming unit quilts It is formed between off line 10 and online 20.Due to following position and the first forming rolls of the sleeve roll after the first forming rolls 13 13 at a distance of 0.2-2 meter, be advantageously 0.3-1.5 meter of distance, therefore 20 position height of surfing the Internet can be lowered, and be starched so flowing The position of case and forming unit can also be lowered.
Forming boots 17 are schematically shown in figure 3 a, and wherein table top 18 includes suction opening 19, passes through the suction opening Soaking effect is generated to remove moisture removal from pulp suspension and improve the forming of pulp suspension.Advantageously, the design of table top 18 The web pulsation in the beginning of boots 17 will not be caused to shape.Opening 19 is formed between multiple foils, these foils have 5- The distance of the width of 15mm and 5-15mm apart, and advantageously, forming boots 17 are connected to pumping equipment.
It is schematically shown in Fig. 3 B with the sleeve roll 50 of radius that successively decreases, includes fixation support shaft 51, impermeable Property band 53, support component 52 is supported in a manner of being separated by a certain distance in fixed support shaft 51 rather than permeability band 53 are guided to surround the fixation support shaft 51 supported by support component 52.Sleeve roll 50 further includes at least one curve drying zone K, net 10,20 are directed to be advanced with supporting by band 53 via at least one curve drying zone K.The curve of curve drying zone K Bending degree along band 53 direction of travel increase so that ever-increasing dewatering pressure is applied to be taken off at least one curve The pulp suspension advanced between net 10,20 on the K of pool.The radius of curvature of curve drying zone K is made of two local curves, So that the radius of curvature K1 of First partial curve is more than the second game that First partial curve K1 is followed along the direction of travel of band 53 The radius of curvature K2 of portion's curve.The radius of curvature of curve drying zone K can include a plurality of curve so that the row along radius of curvature Reduce into direction.
Some advantageous examples of the present invention are above only described, the invention is not limited in these examples and in this hair Much remodeling and modification are possible in bright.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of forming section, including the double net forming units being formed between off line (10) and online (20), double net formings First de-watering apparatus of unit is the forming rolls (13) with a cornerite (13V), which is characterized in that in double net forming units In, follow the forming rolls (13) is sleeve roll (50), and between the forming rolls (13) and the sleeve roll (50) Operation without vacuum dehydration, i.e., be not provided with vacuum dehydration between described forming rolls (13) and the sleeve roll (50).
2. forming section according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sleeve roll (50) including fixed support shaft (51) and Band (53), the band are guided to surround fixed support shaft (51) cycle, and the sleeve roll (50) is further included by two At least one curve drying zone (K) of local curve composition so that the radius of curvature (K1) of First partial curve is more than along institute State band (53) direction of travel follow the First partial curve the second local curve radius of curvature (K2).
3. forming section according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the sleeve roll (50) is including with apart one The mode of set a distance is supported on the support component (52) on the fixed support shaft (51), is guided to surround the fixed support The band (53) of axis (51) cycle is supported by support component (52) and the band (53) is impermeability.
4. according to claim 1-3 any one of them forming sections, which is characterized in that the forming rolls (13) and the sleeve roll The distance between (50) (L) is 0.2-2 meters, it is advantageously that 0.3-1.5 meters.
5. according to claim 1-4 any one of them forming sections, which is characterized in that the forming unit includes following first double One wet end of wet end.
6. forming section according to claim 5, which is characterized in that one wet end is substantially horizontal or tilts 's.
7. forming section according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that one wet end includes forming boots (17), described Boots are shaped with the opening (19) in table top (18) and the table top (18).
8. according to claim 1-7 any one of them forming sections, which is characterized in that as the online (20) is from described off line (10) turning operation leaves and the end of the forming unit is formed a wet end, double net forming units terminate at The sleeve roll (50) is at a distance.
9. forming section according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the total height of the forming section is less than 8 meters.
10. forming section according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the peak of the sleeve roll (50) is than the forming The minimum point of roller (13) is in higher vertical position.
CN201711255641.1A 2016-12-08 2017-12-04 Forming section Active CN108179651B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16202857 2016-12-08
EP16202857.5A EP3333315B1 (en) 2016-12-08 2016-12-08 Forming section

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108179651A true CN108179651A (en) 2018-06-19
CN108179651B CN108179651B (en) 2019-09-17

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3913132A1 (en) * 2020-05-20 2021-11-24 Valmet Technologies Oy Belt for a sleeve roll and use thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4209360A (en) * 1978-02-15 1980-06-24 Ab Karlstads Mekaniska Werkstad Two-sided drainage in a roll-type twin-wire former
US4417950A (en) * 1980-11-26 1983-11-29 Escher Wyss Gmbh Papermaking machine containing two movable water pervious dewatering bands
US4925531A (en) * 1988-05-23 1990-05-15 Valmet Paper Machinery Inc. Twin wire former for a paper machine
DE19950805A1 (en) * 1999-10-21 2001-04-26 Voith Paper Patent Gmbh Former
CN101878338A (en) * 2007-11-28 2010-11-03 美卓造纸机械公司 Forming section
CN102197177A (en) * 2008-10-24 2011-09-21 美卓造纸机械公司 Forming section

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4209360A (en) * 1978-02-15 1980-06-24 Ab Karlstads Mekaniska Werkstad Two-sided drainage in a roll-type twin-wire former
US4417950A (en) * 1980-11-26 1983-11-29 Escher Wyss Gmbh Papermaking machine containing two movable water pervious dewatering bands
US4925531A (en) * 1988-05-23 1990-05-15 Valmet Paper Machinery Inc. Twin wire former for a paper machine
DE19950805A1 (en) * 1999-10-21 2001-04-26 Voith Paper Patent Gmbh Former
CN101878338A (en) * 2007-11-28 2010-11-03 美卓造纸机械公司 Forming section
CN102197177A (en) * 2008-10-24 2011-09-21 美卓造纸机械公司 Forming section

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Publication number Publication date
CN108179651B (en) 2019-09-17
EP3333315A1 (en) 2018-06-13
EP3333315B1 (en) 2019-05-01

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