CN108179189A - A kind of multiplex PCR specific primer and method for detecting TP53 gene mutations - Google Patents

A kind of multiplex PCR specific primer and method for detecting TP53 gene mutations Download PDF

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CN108179189A
CN108179189A CN201810061976.8A CN201810061976A CN108179189A CN 108179189 A CN108179189 A CN 108179189A CN 201810061976 A CN201810061976 A CN 201810061976A CN 108179189 A CN108179189 A CN 108179189A
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blood disease
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孙颖
刘明坤
叶锋
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Beijing Jingzhun Medical Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of multiplex PCR specific primers and method for detecting TP53 gene mutations, more particularly to a kind of multiplex PCR specific primer and detection method based on high throughput sequencing technologies detection blood disease correlation TP53 gene mutations, multiple sample TP53 gene mutations can be detected simultaneously.The present invention breaks through the limitation of traditional sensing techniques using high-throughput gene sequencing technology, improves detection sensitivity;The variation situation including known mutations and unknown mutation site can also be detected simultaneously, obtains comprehensive and accurate testing result.By the way that TP53 gene mutation sites are sequenced, specific gene sequence information are can obtain, and then patient is subjected to prognosis parting, different therapeutic schemes is made according to different partings, is accomplished because of people's dispenser.

Description

A kind of multiplex PCR specific primer and method for detecting TP53 gene mutations
Technical field
The invention belongs to biotechnologies, and in particular to one kind is related based on high throughput sequencing technologies detection blood disease Multiplex PCR specific primer, method and the purposes of TP53 gene mutations.
Background technology
Hematological system tumor has become one of principal disease for threatening human life, and malignant hematologic disease is a kind of intractable blood Liquid system tumor has the features such as treatment is intractable, and life cycle is short, poor prognosis, and pathogenesis is not yet completely understood so far.Right In the treatment of malignant hematologic disease, good assessment is early diagnosed and reaches if can be made to disease, for improving facing for patient Bed remission rate and prognosis evaluation extend efficient help, and improve existence and cure rate.
Gene-correlation research is constantly in leading positioning in cancer, and the detection of blood disease related gene is also relatively early enters Clinical practice.In recent years, due to the development of Protocols in Molecular Biology, the research that changes to blood disease cellular elements science of heredity It deepens continuously, it has been found that, there is chromosomal structural aberration in most blood disease, including lacking, repeating, inversion, easily Position etc., leads to proto-oncogene and tumor suppressor gene structure variation so that protooncogene activation or tumor suppressor gene inactivation.When gene occurs Variation, directly affects downstream signaling pathway, leads to ability of cell proliferation enhancing, apoptosis obstacle, dysdifferentiation etc., generates Blood disease phenotype.With deep and technique of gene detection the development of blood disease pathogenesis, to related genes variants feelings The detection of condition, the gradually foundation as blood disease diagnosis and treatment and reference.
TP53 genes are to study one of more important tumor suppressor gene at present, it is normal cell proliferation and breaks up negative To regulatory factor, the tumor suppressor protein p53 of coding can make polygenes keep stability, and adjust the growth of cell, differentiation, Aging avoids disease from generating, and is referred to as " gene defender ".When TP53 gene delections, mutation and disorderly regulation and control, by direct shadow The function and activity of p53 albumen are rung, is occurred so as to cause tumour.Clinical research confirmation in recent years, the mutation status of TP53 genes There is correlation with neoplastic hematologic disorder progression of disease, therapeutic effect, have in different blood disease hypotypes, different documents relatively uniform Clinical meaning prompts prognosis mala.The guide for there was only MDS before 2016 has carried out specific prognosis mala point to TP53 mutation Layer, the guide of multiple blood disease hypotypes is introduced sequentially into clinical meaning of the TP53 mutation to disease after 2016.Especially NCCN《It is anxious Acute myeloid leukemia clinical practice guideline》, explicitly point out the patient that generation TP53 is mutated and belong to high-risk group.The AML of this case Patient detects high-frequency TP53 mutation after the treatment, and indication curative effect may be bad.To sum up, the mutation status of TP53 genes is Judge the important indicator of blood disease prognosis, be mutated using TP53 as tumor markers, neoplastic hematologic disorder is detected in real time, is passed through Repeatedly sampling sequencing detection gene mutation situation determines that prognosis is layered, and gives clinical certain diagnosis and treatment guidance.In addition, the detection The pain that patient operates on can be reduced, it is only necessary to which peripheral blood or marrow, sampling are convenient so that the state of an illness of patients with hematological tumor with It visits lighter.
TP53 gene overall lengths are about 20kb, and clinical research at present does not sum up the mutantional hotspot of the gene, it has been reported that The TP53 gene mutations of clinical meaning only detection can't have limit point instantly, need big model in each exon 1 of gene Enclose detection.Therefore it in clinical practice work, needs to carry out sequencing analysis to the full extron of the gene to assist prognosis.Tradition Detection method of gene mutation has Sanger methods, gene chips, fluorescence quantitative PCR method etc., these methods there are certain defect, If the sequencing of Sanger PCR sequencing PCRs every time can only be sequenced a certain section of region of a sample, detection efficiency is low, of high cost, and Sensitivity.Gene chips, fluorescence quantitative PCR method can only be directed to the site design detection probe shape of one or several known mutations Into detection chip, therefore detection unknown mutation site is not used to, the result of detection is not comprehensive enough, accurate.Therefore, it is necessary to it sets High throughput, highly sensitive detection method of the meter for TP53 gene mutations.
Invention content
It dashes forward in view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of high throughput sequencing technologies detection blood disease correlation TP53 genes that are based on The multiplex PCR specific primer and detection method of change, can detect multiple sample TP53 gene mutations simultaneously, and this method can be effective Improve detection efficiency, accuracy rate, high sensitivity, high specificity.
To reach the object of the invention, using following technical scheme:
In a first aspect, a kind of multiplex PCR based on high throughput sequencing technologies detection blood disease correlation TP53 gene mutations is special The design method of specific primer, comprises the following steps:
(1) the primer library in design object region;
(2) primer in the primer library of step (1) design is screened;
(3) specific primer that screening obtains adds universal joint to get amplimer to the end.
Preferably, the primer designed in step (1) covers all exon regions of TP53 genes.
Preferably, the primer screening principle in step (2) is:
(a) primer specificity is strong;
(b) not comprising simple repeated sequence;
(c) hot spot mutation position is avoided;
(d) it is compared to each other between primer so that interact between primer minimum;
It is further preferred that the interaction minimum between primer described in step (d) refers to before 3 ' ends of primer 8 There is no base pair complementarity in base, the continuous pairing base between primer and primer is no more than 5, whole complementary pairings Base number be no more than the primer length 30%.
Preferably, such as SEQ ID NO of the universal joint primer sequence described in step (3):29 and SEQ ID NO:30 institutes Show, wherein, the end of sense primer 5 ' connection SEQ ID NO:29, the end of downstream primer 5 ' connection SEQ ID NO:30.
According to mentioned above principle, 14 pairs of specific primers, nucleotide sequence such as SEQ ID NO are finally obtained:1 to SEQ ID NO:Shown in 28.
Second aspect, a kind of method based on high throughput sequencing technologies detection blood disease correlation TP53 gene mutations, comprising Following steps:
(I) sample process and DNA extractions;
(II) PCR reaction systems and reaction condition are established, and is expanded using the primer pair destination region in step (3) Increase;
(III) high-throughput library construction is carried out to the PCR product in step (II), and high pass measurement is carried out to the library Sequence;
(IV) sequencing data and reference gene sequence are compared by analysis by sequence alignment program, obtained in patient body The abrupt information of TP53 genes.
Preferably, the sample described in step (I) can be peripheral blood and/or marrow etc..
Preferably, the method for the extractions of DNA described in step (I), can be paramagnetic particle method and/or one kind in centrifugal column method or Two kinds of combinations, currently preferred technical method are centrifugal column method.
In the present invention, the PCR reaction systems described in step (II) are as follows:
In the present invention, the PCR reaction conditions described in step (II) are as follows:
Preferably, each primer of primer mixture using concentration is TP53 according to existing document report in reaction system Catastrophe of the gene in blood disease determines the final concentration of each primer in the reaction system.
It is further preferred that catastrophe refers to the adduction of all mutational site frequencies in each extron.
In the present invention, the high-throughput library constructing method described in step (III) can be that PCR amplification method builds library, also may be used To be that RNA isolation kit builds library.
Preferably, PCR amplification method builds library step and is:
1. the PCR product in step (II) is purified;
2. PCR amplification is carried out, sequencing primer of the primer in reaction system for illumina routines, every primer final concentration For 2uM;
3. being purified to product, corresponding library is obtained.
Preferably, RNA isolation kit builds library step and is:
1) end is repaired, and 5 ' protruding terminus is carried out with filling-in, while 3 ' protruding terminus are carried out by the extension of complementary strand Cutting, makes the duplex ends of DNA form flat end;
2) phosphorylation is carried out to the product in 1);
3) P1 and A connectors are connected on product after the phosphorylation in 2) using DNA ligase, which is Ion Torrent platform routine sequence measuring joints;
4) PCR is enriched with;
5) 4) product in is purified, and complete library construction.
In the present invention, the method for step (III) described high-flux sequence can be sequenced in synthesis.
It is further preferred that microarray dataset is including but not limited to Illumina HiSeq/MiSeq, Ion in synthesis Torrent PGM/Proton/S5 etc..
The present invention breaks through the limitation of traditional sensing techniques using high-throughput gene sequencing technology, improves detection sensitivity;Together When can also detect the variation situation including known mutations and unknown mutation site, obtain comprehensive and accurate testing result.By right TP53 gene mutation sites are sequenced, and can obtain specific gene sequence information, and then patient is carried out prognosis parting, according to Different partings make different therapeutic schemes, accomplish because of people's dispenser.
Description of the drawings
The present invention has drawings described below:
Fig. 1 detects the method flow diagram of TP53 gene mutations.
Fig. 2 PCR amplification method Library development flow schematic diagrames.
Fig. 3 RNA isolation kit Library development flow schematic diagrames.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing 1-3.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of high throughput sequencing technologies detection blood disease correlation TP53 genes that are based on of the present invention are dashed forward The design method of the multiplex PCR specific primer of change, comprises the following steps:
(1) the primer library in design object region;
(2) primer in the primer library of step (1) design is screened;
(3) specific primer that screening obtains adds universal joint to get amplimer to the end.
Preferably, the primer designed in step (1) covers all exon regions of TP53 genes.
Preferably, the primer screening principle in step (2) is:
(a) primer specificity is strong;
(b) not comprising simple repeated sequence;
(c) hot spot mutation position is avoided;
(d) it is compared to each other between primer so that interact between primer minimum;
It is further preferred that the interaction minimum between primer described in step (d) refers to before 3 ' ends of primer 8 There is no base pair complementarity in base, the continuous pairing base between primer and primer is no more than 5, whole complementary pairings Base number be no more than the primer length 30%.
Preferably, such as SEQ ID NO of the universal joint primer sequence described in step (3):29 and SEQ ID NO:30 institutes Show, wherein, the end of sense primer 5 ' connection SEQ ID NO:29, the end of downstream primer 5 ' connection SEQ ID NO:30.
According to mentioned above principle, 14 pairs of specific primers, nucleotide sequence such as SEQ ID NO are finally obtained:1 to SEQ ID NO:Shown in 28.
A kind of method based on high throughput sequencing technologies detection blood disease correlation TP53 gene mutations, comprises the following steps:
(I) sample process and DNA extractions;
(II) PCR reaction systems and reaction condition are established, and is expanded using the primer pair destination region in step (3) Increase;
(III) high-throughput library construction is carried out to the PCR product in step (II), and high pass measurement is carried out to the library Sequence;
(IV) sequencing data and reference gene sequence are compared by analysis by sequence alignment program, obtained in patient body The abrupt information of TP53 genes.
Preferably, the sample described in step (I) can be peripheral blood and/or marrow etc..
Preferably, the method for the extractions of DNA described in step (I), can be paramagnetic particle method and/or one kind in centrifugal column method or Two kinds of combinations, currently preferred technical method are centrifugal column method.
In the present invention, the PCR reaction systems described in step (II) are as follows:
In the present invention, the PCR reaction conditions described in step (II) are as follows:
Preferably, each primer of primer mixture using concentration is TP53 according to existing document report in reaction system Catastrophe of the gene in blood disease determines the final concentration of each primer in the reaction system.
It is further preferred that catastrophe refers to the adduction of all mutational site frequencies in each extron.
In the present invention, the high-throughput library constructing method described in step (III) can be that PCR amplification method builds library, also may be used To be that RNA isolation kit builds library.
Preferably, PCR amplification method builds library step and is:
1. the PCR product in step (II) is purified;
2. PCR amplification is carried out, sequencing primer of the primer in reaction system for illumina routines, every primer final concentration For 2uM;
3. being purified to product, corresponding library is obtained.
Preferably, RNA isolation kit builds library step and is:
1) end is repaired, and 5 ' protruding terminus is carried out with filling-in, while 3 ' protruding terminus are carried out by the extension of complementary strand Cutting, makes the duplex ends of DNA form flat end;
2) phosphorylation is carried out to the product in 1);
3) P1 and A connectors are connected on product after the phosphorylation in 2) using DNA ligase, which is Ion Torrent platform routine sequence measuring joints;
4) PCR is enriched with;
5) 4) product in is purified, and complete library construction.
In the present invention, the method for step (III) described high-flux sequence can be sequenced in synthesis.
It is further preferred that microarray dataset is including but not limited to Illumina HiSeq/MiSeq, Ion in synthesis Torrent PGM/Proton/S5 etc..
The content not being described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well known to professional and technical personnel in the field.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of multiplex PCR specific primer based on high throughput sequencing technologies detection blood disease correlation TP53 gene mutations is set Meter method, it is characterised in that:It comprises the following steps:
(1) the primer library in design object region;
(2) primer in the primer library of step (1) design is screened;
(3) specific primer that screening obtains obtains amplimer to the end plus universal joint.
2. the multiplex PCR as described in claim 1 based on high throughput sequencing technologies detection blood disease correlation TP53 gene mutations The design method of specific primer, it is characterised in that:The primer designed in step (1) covers all outer aobvious of TP53 genes Subregion.
3. the multiplex PCR as described in claim 1 based on high throughput sequencing technologies detection blood disease correlation TP53 gene mutations The design method of specific primer, it is characterised in that:Primer screening principle in step (2) is:
(a) primer specificity is strong;
(b) not comprising simple repeated sequence;
(c) hot spot mutation position is avoided;
(d) it is compared to each other between primer so that interact between primer minimum;
Interaction minimum between primer described in step (d) refers to that there is no bases in 8 bases before 3 ' ends of primer Complementary pairing, the continuous pairing base between primer and primer are no more than 5, and the base number of whole complementary pairings is no more than The 30% of the primer length.
4. the multiplex PCR as described in claim 1 based on high throughput sequencing technologies detection blood disease correlation TP53 gene mutations The design method of specific primer, it is characterised in that:The primer sequence of universal joint such as SEQ ID NO described in step (3):29 With SEQ ID NO:Shown in 30, wherein, the end of sense primer 5 ' connection SEQ ID NO:29, the end of downstream primer 5 ' connection SEQ ID NO:30.
5. blood disease correlation TP53 genes are detected based on high throughput sequencing technologies as described in claim 1-4 any claims The design method of the multiplex PCR specific primer of mutation, it is characterised in that:The amplimer includes 14 pairs of specific primers, Its nucleotide sequence such as SEQ ID NO:1 to SEQ ID NO:Shown in 28.
A kind of 6. method based on high throughput sequencing technologies detection blood disease correlation TP53 gene mutations, it is characterised in that:Comprising Following steps:
(I) sample process and DNA extractions;
(II) PCR reaction systems and reaction condition are established, and destination region is expanded using the amplimer in claim 5 Increase;
(III) high-throughput library construction is carried out to the PCR product in step (II), and high-flux sequence is carried out to the library;
(IV) sequencing data and reference gene sequence are compared by analysis by sequence alignment program, obtain TP53 in patient body The abrupt information of gene.
7. the method as claimed in claim 6 based on high throughput sequencing technologies detection blood disease correlation TP53 gene mutations, It is characterized in that:Sample described in step (I) is peripheral blood and/or marrow;The method of DNA extraction for paramagnetic particle method and/or The combination of one or both of centrifugal column method.
8. the method as claimed in claim 6 based on high throughput sequencing technologies detection blood disease correlation TP53 gene mutations, It is characterized in that:The use concentration of each primer of primer mixture is according to existing document report in PCR reaction systems in step (II) Catastrophe of the TP53 genes in road in blood disease determines the final concentration of each primer in the reaction system;The catastrophe Refer to the adduction of all mutational site frequencies in each extron.
9. the method as claimed in claim 6 based on high throughput sequencing technologies detection blood disease correlation TP53 gene mutations, It is characterized in that:High-throughput library constructing method described in step (III) is that PCR amplification method builds library or RNA isolation kit builds library;
The PCR amplification method builds library step:
1. the PCR product in step (II) is purified;
2. carrying out PCR amplification, the primer in reaction system is the sequencing primer of illumina routines, and every primer is final concentration of 2uM;
3. being purified to product, corresponding library is obtained;
The RNA isolation kit builds library step:
1) end is repaired, and filling-in is carried out to 5 ' protruding terminus, while 3 ' protruding terminus are cut by the extension of complementary strand, The duplex ends of DNA is made to form flat end;
2) phosphorylation is carried out to the product in 1);
3) P1 and A connectors are connected on product after the phosphorylation in 2) using DNA ligase, which is Ion torrent Platform routine sequence measuring joints;
4) PCR is enriched with;
5) 4) product in is purified, and complete library construction.
10. the method as claimed in claim 6 based on high throughput sequencing technologies detection blood disease correlation TP53 gene mutations, It is characterized in that:The method of step (III) described high-flux sequence is to be sequenced in synthesis.
CN201810061976.8A 2018-01-23 2018-01-23 A kind of multiplex PCR specific primer and method for detecting TP53 gene mutations Pending CN108179189A (en)

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Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN106755418A (en) * 2016-12-24 2017-05-31 广州艾基生物技术有限公司 A kind of extron assembles sequence measurement
CN107447258A (en) * 2016-06-01 2017-12-08 大连医科大学 Circulating tumor DNA target gene high flux detects library and its detection method and application

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105624274A (en) * 2014-11-06 2016-06-01 张煜 High flux detection method for tumor-targeted drugs related genes mutation, primers and reagent thereof
CN107447258A (en) * 2016-06-01 2017-12-08 大连医科大学 Circulating tumor DNA target gene high flux detects library and its detection method and application
CN106755418A (en) * 2016-12-24 2017-05-31 广州艾基生物技术有限公司 A kind of extron assembles sequence measurement

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Title
CLAUDIA VOLLBRECHT等: "Comprehensive Analysis of Disease-Related Genes in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia by Multiplex PCR-Based Next Generation Sequencing", 《POLS ONE》 *
TJ PUGH等: "Exome sequencing of pleuropulmonary blastoma reveals frequent biallelic loss of TP53 and two hits in DICER1 resulting in retention of 5p-derived miRNA hairpin loop sequences", 《ONCOGENE》 *
李玉玲: "高通量测序技术在骨髓增殖性肿瘤临床检测中的方法学建立及其初步应用", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库》 *

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