CN108178237B

CN108178237B - A kind of oil field chemical equipment

Info

Publication number: CN108178237B
Application number: CN201810142490.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪涛
Original assignee: YIWU LVMEI BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: Li Zhengmao
Priority date: 2018-02-11
Filing date: 2018-02-11
Publication date: 2018-11-20
Anticipated expiration: 2038-02-11
Also published as: CN108178237A

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of oil field chemical equipment, including suspension board, decontamination tank at the top of the suspension board is set and the decontamination filter cylinder of the suspension board bottom is set, end face is fixedly installed with the balance plate for the setting that matches at left and right sides of the suspension board, the cavity expanded up and down is equipped in the suspension board, equipped with the blowdown chamber that oral area is downward and leads to the cavity in the decontamination tank, the radius of the blowdown chamber is greater than the radius of the cavity, it is rotatably assorted to be connected in the blowdown chamber and gets rid of barrel, it is equipped with gas in the inner wall of the blowdown chamber left end and steams equipment, the blowdown chamber right end inner wall is equipped with air-extractor, the collecting tank to match upwards and positioned at the cavity both ends in the blowdown chamber bottom interior wall equipped with oral area；The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to operate, it is moved easily and carries, meanwhile, improve Adsorption of Organic efficiency and effect.

Description

A kind of oil field chemical equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to oil field chemical technical field, specifically a kind of oil field chemical equipment.

Background technique

Oil field chemical refer to petroleum, natural gas probing, adopt the processing of defeated, liquid matter and improve recovery ratio used in the process of An analog assistant, it various in style largely belong to liquid soluble polymer（As natural plant gum, polyacrylamide, cellulose and Biopolymer）And surfactant（Petroleum sulfonate, alcohol radical or alkyl phenol base oxethyl ether）, since reservoir condition is different, The specific aim of the different properties of crude oil, water quality, chemicals (formula) used is very strong, currently, to the service efficiency of oil field chemical It is low, it spends cost larger, oil field chemical cannot be used accurately.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of oil field chemical equipment, are able to solve above-mentioned present skill The problems in art.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of oil field chemical equipment of the invention, including suspend Plate, the decontamination tank being arranged at the top of the suspension board and the decontamination filter cylinder that the suspension board bottom is set, the suspension board Left and right sides end face is fixedly installed with the balance plate for the setting that matches, and the cavity expanded up and down is equipped in the suspension board, described to go Equipped with the blowdown chamber that oral area is downward and leads to the cavity in dirty case, the radius of the blowdown chamber is greater than the half of the cavity Diameter, is rotatably assorted to be connected in the blowdown chamber and gets rid of barrel, and gas is equipped in the inner wall of the blowdown chamber left end and steams equipment, the blowdown Chamber right end inner wall is equipped with air-extractor, and oral area is equipped in the blowdown chamber bottom interior wall upwards and is located at cavity both ends phase The collecting tank of title, it is described to get rid of in barrel equipped with oral area the eccentric groove led to downwards and with the cavity, at the top of the eccentric groove in The clamping chamber of perforation is equipped in wall, the soil pick-up chamber that oral area is equipped in the decontamination filter cylinder upwards and is led to the cavity is described Intracavitary be rotatably assorted of soil pick-up is connected with plectane, is fixedly connected with the first steering shaft expanded upwards at the top of the plectane, and described the Expansion end is protruded into the eccentric groove at the top of one steering shaft and end is fixedly connected with to be clamped what chamber was mutually clamped with described Polygon wheel, first steering shaft are located at the intracavitary material mixing that is circumferentially with of the soil pick-up and starch, and intracavitary be equipped with of the soil pick-up is located at institute A large amount of chemical soil pick-up sphere between the material mixing slurry is stated above plectane and be dispersed in, is equipped with expansion bracket at the top of the decontamination tank Body, the expansion bracket body is interior to be equipped with the first vestibule, and first motor, first electricity are embedded in the first vestibule top inner wall Motor spindle end is connected by power the second steering shaft expanded downwards, and end is expanded through described the in second steering shaft bottom End is expanded through the blowdown chamber top in one chamber bottom inner wall and the connection that is rotatably assorted therewith, second steering shaft bottom Portion's inner wall and therewith transition fit connect, and second steering shaft bottom is expanded end through the clamping chamber and protruded into described In eccentric groove and bottom end is connected by power with the polygon wheel top end surface, and second steering shaft is located at first vestibule Interior part is equipped with double leather strap wheels, and being rotatably assorted in the first chamber bottom inner wall, it is left positioned at second steering shaft to be connected with End and the third steering shaft expanded up and down, end is expanded at the top of the third steering shaft, and to protrude into first hole intracavitary and in end Equipped with the first transmission belt wheel, end is expanded through the flexible frame body bottom end face and end power in third steering shaft bottom It is connected with and is threadedly engaged the first lead screw for connecting and expanding downwards with the decontamination tank inner wall, first lead screw bottom is expanded End has been connected by power the first cylinder, has been connected by power the first transmission between the first transmission belt wheel and double leather strap wheels Band, be rotatably assorted in the first chamber bottom inner wall the 4th for being connected with positioned at the second steering shaft right end and expanding up and down Steering shaft, end is expanded at the top of the 4th steering shaft, and to protrude into first hole intracavitary and be equipped with the second transmission belt wheel in end, The 4th steering shaft bottom expands end through the flexible frame body bottom end face and end has been connected by power and the decontamination Chamber interior wall body, which is threadedly engaged, to be connected and the second lead screw for expanding downwards, and second lead screw bottom expands end and has been connected by power the Two cylinders have been connected by power the second conveyer belt between the second transmission belt wheel and double leather strap wheels, first lead screw with Match setting between second lead screw.

Preferably technical solution, the eccentric groove, the cavity are concordant with the soil pick-up cavity wall.

When preferably technical solution, the polygon wheel and the clamping chamber are clamped completely, the plectane bottom end face It is concordant with the cavity top inner wall, the plectane side with described to get rid of material tube inner wall closely sealed.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：In the initial state due to equipment of the invention, the flexible frame body bottom end face It is contacted with the decontamination tank top end surface, the second steering shaft maximum is fully inserted into the eccentric groove, makes the polygon wheel The clamping chamber is completely disengaged, at this point, the plectane is located at the soil pick-up chamber bottommost, the material mixing slurry is fully located at the suction It is dirty intracavitary, consequently facilitating organic pollutant in absorption liquid for a long time, improves utilization rate.

When equipment of the invention in use, device to be integrally placed in required crude oil or liquid side, due to the suspension board Buoyancy float device integrally, at this point, the decontamination filter cylinder is totally submerged in a liquid, liquid is overflow completely into described Soil pick-up is intracavitary, and the chemistry soil pick-up sphere starts organic pollutant in absorption liquid, due to the chemical soil pick-up number of spheres More absorption is insufficient, at this point, starting the first motor drives first lead screw, second lead screw and second turn described It is rotated to axis, second steering shaft drives the polygon wheel rotation, and the polygon wheel drives first steering axes, institute It states the first steering shaft and drives the material mixing slurry and plectane rotation, the flexible frame body moves up, to make the material mixing Slurry and the plectane move up, thus the chemical soil pick-up sphere is driven to mix and move up, and increase on crude oil or the water surface The adsorption effect of organic pollutant, when the polygon wheel and clamping chamber clamping, first cylinder and second circle Column reaches the decontamination tank top and the connection that is rotatably assorted therewith, and the plectane and the material tube inner wall that gets rid of are closely sealed, meanwhile, it opens It moves the air-extractor and the gas steams equipment, barrel rotation is got rid of described in the polygon wheel drive, thus by the chemical soil pick-up Organic pollutant on sphere is beaten on the inner wall of the blowdown chamber by centrifugal force, due to the particle of the chemical soil pick-up sphere Spend it is larger be still trapped in the eccentric groove, and the organic pollutant on the blowdown cavity wall by vacuum distillation act on Flow into it in collecting tank, so that the further extraction to the organic pollutant on crude oil or the water surface is realized, convenient for subsequent Chemical examination improves absorption precision and effect.

When equipment use of the invention finishes, controls the first motor and drive first lead screw and second described Thick stick rotates backward, and moves down the flexible frame body, and the flexible frame body drives second steering shaft to move down, and described second turns to Axis drives the polygon wheel to move down, and the polygon wheel drives first steering shaft to move down, described in the first steering shaft drive Material mixing slurry, the chemical soil pick-up sphere and the plectane move down, when material mixing slurry, the chemical soil pick-up sphere and the plectane Be fully located at the soil pick-up it is intracavitary when, stop operating static a period of time at this point, controlling the first motor, for the chemistry Soil pick-up sphere adsorbs organic pollutant in liquid, hereafter repeats absorption work step, to be conducive to circulation absorption, saves and inhales Attached raw material, improves adsorption efficiency.

Device structure of the invention is simple, easy to operate, using solid phase extraction, has both improved the convenience and effect of device Rate, and reduce the consumption of extractant, cost is not only reduced, but also reduce the additional pollution to liquid.

Detailed description of the invention

The present invention is described in detail by following specific embodiments and drawings for ease of explanation,.

Fig. 1 is external structure schematic diagram when a kind of oil field chemical equipment of the invention adsorbs work in a liquid；

Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of internal structure when a kind of oil field chemical equipment of the invention adsorbs work in a liquid；

Fig. 3 is a kind of overall structure diagram of oil field chemical equipment of the invention in separating-purifying.

Specific embodiment

As shown in figures 1 and 3, a kind of oil field chemical equipment of the invention, including suspension board 100, setting are described outstanding The decontamination tank 102 at 100 top of kickboard and the decontamination filter cylinder 120 that 100 bottom of suspension board is set, the suspension board 100 Left and right sides end face is fixedly installed with the balance plate 150 for the setting that matches, and is equipped with the cavity expanded up and down in the suspension board 100 127, the interior blowdown chamber 105 for being equipped with oral area downwards and leading to the cavity 127 of decontamination tank 102, the blowdown chamber 105 Radius is greater than the radius of the cavity 127, is rotatably assorted to be connected in the blowdown chamber 105 and gets rid of barrel 114, the blowdown chamber It is equipped with gas in 105 left end inner walls and steams equipment 104, the 105 right end inner wall of blowdown chamber is equipped with air-extractor 116, the blowdown It is described to get rid of barrel 114 equipped with oral area upwards and positioned at the collecting tank 125 that 127 both ends of cavity match in 105 bottom interior wall of chamber The interior eccentric groove 128 for being equipped with oral area downwards and leading to the cavity 127,128 top inner wall of eccentric groove is interior to be equipped with perforation Clamping chamber 113, it is in the decontamination filter cylinder 120 upwards and the soil pick-up chamber 129 that leads to the cavity 127 equipped with oral area, described It is rotatably assorted in soil pick-up chamber 129 and is connected with plectane 122, first expanded upwards is fixedly connected at the top of the plectane 122 and is turned to Axis 121, expand at the top of first steering shaft 121 end protrude into the eccentric groove 128 and end be fixedly connected with to The polygon wheel 118 of clamping 113 phase of the chamber clamping, first steering shaft 121 are located at being circumferentially in the soil pick-up chamber 129 Material mixing slurry 124, interior be equipped with of the soil pick-up chamber 129 are located at 122 top of plectane and are dispersed between the material mixing slurry 124 largely Chemical soil pick-up sphere 123, flexible frame body 108 is equipped at the top of the decontamination tank 102, is equipped with first in the flexible frame body 108 Vestibule 107, first motor 111 is embedded in 107 top inner wall of the first vestibule, and 111 bottom end of first motor is dynamic Power is connected with the second steering shaft 117 expanded downwards, and end is expanded through first vestibule in 117 bottom of the second steering shaft End is expanded through the blowdown chamber in 107 bottom interior wall bodies and the connection that is rotatably assorted therewith, 117 bottom of the second steering shaft 105 top inner wall bodies and therewith transition fit connect, and end is expanded through the clamping chamber in 117 bottom of the second steering shaft It 113 and protrudes into the eccentric groove 128 and bottom end is connected by power with polygon 118 top end surface of wheel, described second turn It is located at the part in first vestibule 107 to axis 117 and is equipped with double leather strap wheels 110, turns in 107 bottom interior wall of the first vestibule The dynamic third steering shaft 130 being connected with positioned at 117 left end of the second steering shaft and expand up and down, the third steering shaft 130 tops expand end and protrude into first vestibule 107 and be equipped with the first transmission belt wheel 106 in end, and the third turns to End is expanded through flexible 108 bottom end face of frame body in 130 bottom of axis and end be connected by power in the decontamination tank 102 Wall body is threadedly engaged the first lead screw 103 for connecting and expanding downwards, and 103 bottom of the first lead screw is expanded end and has been connected by power First cylinder 101 has been connected by power the first conveyer belt 109 between the first transmission belt wheel 106 and double leather strap wheels 110, It is rotatably assorted in first vestibule, 107 bottom interior wall and is connected with positioned at 117 right end of the second steering shaft and up and down expands 4th steering shaft 131 expands end at the top of the 4th steering shaft 131 and protrudes into first vestibule 107 and be equipped in end End is expanded through flexible 108 bottom end face of frame body and end in second transmission belt wheel 112,131 bottom of the 4th steering shaft End, which is connected by power, is threadedly engaged the second lead screw 115 for connecting and expanding downwards with 102 inner wall of decontamination tank, and described second 115 bottom of lead screw expands end and has been connected by power the second cylinder 119, the second transmission belt wheel 112 and double leather strap wheels 110 Between be connected by power the second conveyer belt 126, match setting between first lead screw 103 and second lead screw 115.

Valuably, the eccentric groove 128, the cavity 127 are concordant with 129 inner wall of soil pick-up chamber, are convenient for the plectane 122 oscilaltion work.

Valuably, when the polygon wheel 118 is clamped completely with the clamping chamber 113,122 bottom end face of plectane and institute It is concordant to state 127 top inner wall of cavity, 122 side of plectane and 114 inner wall of barrel that gets rid of are closely sealed, are convenient for vacuum extraction work Make.

When equipment of the invention in the initial state, 102 top of flexible 108 bottom end face of frame body and the decontamination tank End face contact, 117 maximum of the second steering shaft are fully inserted into the eccentric groove 128, completely disengage the polygon wheel 118 The clamping chamber 113, at this point, the plectane 122 is located at 129 bottommost of soil pick-up chamber, the material mixing slurry 124 is fully located at institute It states in soil pick-up chamber 129.

When equipment of the invention in use, device is integrally placed on required crude oil or the water surface, due to the suspension board 100 buoyancy floats device integrally, at this point, the decontamination filter cylinder 120 is totally submerged in a liquid, liquid overflows completely Into in the soil pick-up chamber 129, the chemistry soil pick-up sphere 123 starts organic pollutant in absorption liquid, due to the chemistry The more absorption of 123 quantity of soil pick-up sphere is insufficient, at this point, starting the first motor 111 drives first lead screw 103, institute The second lead screw 115 and second steering shaft 117 rotation are stated, second steering shaft 117 drives the polygon wheel 118 to rotate, The polygon wheel 118 drives first steering shaft 121 to rotate, and first steering shaft 121 drives the material mixing slurry 124 and institute The rotation of plectane 122 is stated, the flexible frame body 108 moves up, so that the material mixing slurry 124 and the plectane 122 are moved up, because And the chemical soil pick-up sphere 123 is driven to mix and move up, increase the absorption to the organic pollutant on crude oil or the water surface Effect, when the polygon wheel 118 is clamped with the clamping chamber 113, first cylinder 101 and second cylinder 119 are arrived Be rotatably assorted connection up to 102 top of decontamination tank and therewith, and the plectane 122 and 114 inner wall of barrel that gets rid of are closely sealed, together When, starting the air-extractor 116 and the gas steams equipment 104, the polygon wheel 118 drives the barrel 114 that gets rid of to rotate, from And beat the organic pollutant on the chemical soil pick-up sphere 123 on the inner wall of the blowdown chamber 105 by centrifugal force, due to The granularity of the chemistry soil pick-up sphere 123 is larger to be still trapped in the eccentric groove 128, and in the blowdown chamber 105 Organic pollutant on wall flows into it in collecting tank 125 by vacuum distillation effect.

When equipment use of the invention finishes, controls the first motor 111 and drive first lead screw 103 and described Second lead screw 115 rotates backward, and moves down the flexible frame body 108, and the flexible frame body 108 drives second steering shaft 117 move down, and second steering shaft 117 drives the polygon wheel 118 to move down, and the polygon wheel 118 drives described first to turn to Axis 121 moves down, and first steering shaft 121 drives the material mixing slurry 124, the chemical soil pick-up sphere 123 and the plectane 122 It moves down, when material mixing slurry 124, the chemical soil pick-up sphere 123 and the plectane 122 are fully located in the soil pick-up chamber 129 When, it stops operating static a period of time at this point, controlling the first motor 111, for chemical 123 adsorption liquid of soil pick-up sphere Hereafter organic pollutant in body repeats absorption work step.

The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention Protection scope should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims

1. a kind of oil field chemical equipment including suspension board, the decontamination tank being arranged at the top of the suspension board and is arranged in institute State the decontamination filter cylinder of suspension board bottom, it is characterised in that：End face is fixedly installed with the setting that matches at left and right sides of the suspension board Balance plate, the suspension board is interior to be equipped with the cavity expanded up and down, and oral area is equipped in the decontamination tank downwards and is led to the cavity Blowdown chamber even, the radius of the blowdown chamber are greater than the radius of the cavity, are rotatably assorted to be connected in the blowdown chamber and get rid of material Cylinder, the interior gas that is equipped with of blowdown chamber left end inner wall steam equipment, and the blowdown chamber right end inner wall is equipped with air-extractor, the blowdown Upwards and be located at the collecting tank that the cavity both ends match equipped with oral area in chamber bottom interior wall, it is described get rid of be equipped in barrel oral area to Eccentric groove that is lower and leading to the cavity, the interior clamping chamber for being equipped with perforation of the eccentric groove top inner wall, the decontamination filter cylinder The interior soil pick-up chamber for being equipped with oral area upwards and leading to the cavity, intracavitary be rotatably assorted of the soil pick-up are connected with plectane, the circle It is fixedly connected with the first steering shaft expanded upwards at the top of plate, expands end at the top of first steering shaft and protrudes into the eccentric groove Interior and end is fixedly connected with the polygon wheel to be mutually clamped with the clamping chamber, and first steering shaft is located at the soil pick-up chamber Interior is circumferentially with material mixing slurry, and intracavitary be equipped with of the soil pick-up is located at the plectane top and is dispersed in a large amount of between the material mixing slurry Chemical soil pick-up sphere, be equipped with flexible frame body at the top of the decontamination tank, be equipped with the first vestibule in the expansion bracket body, described first First motor is embedded in vestibule top inner wall, the first motor bottom end is connected by power second expanded downwards and turns to End is expanded through the first chamber bottom inner wall and the connection that is rotatably assorted therewith, institute in axis, second steering shaft bottom State the second steering shaft bottom expand end through the blowdown chamber top inner wall body and therewith transition fit connect, described second turn End is expanded through the clamping chamber to axis bottom and is protruded into the eccentric groove and bottom end and the polygon wheel top end Face is connected by power, and second steering shaft is located at the intracavitary part in first hole and is equipped with double leather strap wheels, first hole bottom of chamber Be rotatably assorted the third steering shaft for being connected with positioned at second steering shaft left end and expanding up and down in portion's inner wall, and the third turns To end is expanded at the top of axis, to protrude into first hole intracavitary and be equipped with the first transmission belt wheel, third steering shaft bottom in end End is expanded through the flexible frame body bottom end face and end has been connected by power and has been threadedly engaged company with the decontamination tank inner wall The first lead screw for connecing and expanding downwards, first lead screw bottom expand end and have been connected by power the first cylinder, and described first passes The first conveyer belt, the company of being rotatably assorted in the first chamber bottom inner wall have been connected by power between feed roller and double leather strap wheels It is connected to the 4th steering shaft for being located at the second steering shaft right end and expanding up and down, end is expanded at the top of the 4th steering shaft and stretches It is intracavitary and be equipped with the second transmission belt wheel in end to enter first hole, the 4th steering shaft bottom is expanded end and stretched through described Contracting frame body bottom end face and end, which are connected by power, is threadedly engaged second for connecting and expanding downwards with the decontamination tank inner wall Lead screw, second lead screw bottom expand end and have been connected by power the second cylinder, the second transmission belt wheel and double leather straps The second conveyer belt is connected by power between wheel, match setting between first lead screw and second lead screw.

2. a kind of oil field chemical equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The eccentric groove, the cavity and The soil pick-up cavity wall is concordant.

3. a kind of oil field chemical equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The polygon wheel and the clamping chamber When being clamped completely, the plectane bottom end face is concordant with the cavity top inner wall, and the plectane side is got rid of in barrel with described Wall is closely sealed.