CN108175523B

CN108175523B - Medical scalpel belt cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN108175523B
Application number: CN201711403308.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毛昕; 谭海林; 孙源君; 李效成; 沈安福
Original assignee: Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
Current assignee: Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
Priority date: 2017-12-22
Filing date: 2017-12-22
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2037-12-22
Also published as: CN108175523A

Abstract

The invention relates to a cleaning device, in particular to a medical scalpel cleaning device. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a medical scalpel cleaning device which can replace manpower to clean a scalpel, is clean and thorough and can disinfect the scalpel. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a medical scalpel cleaning device, which comprises a water collecting tank, a fixing frame, a rectangular plate, a clamping rod, a rack, a gear, a first rotating shaft and the like; the water collecting tank is installed to the mount lower part, and mount upper portion is equipped with the rack, is equipped with the roller bearing on the rack, is equipped with first motor, guide block and first bearing from the top down in proper order on the rectangular plate, is equipped with first pivot in the first bearing. The invention can replace manual operation to clean the scalpel, and can sterilize the scalpel thoroughly and quickly.

Description

Medical scalpel belt cleaning device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a cleaning device, in particular to a medical scalpel cleaning device.

Background

Medical interpretation: 1. and (2) treating the disease. The Chinese medical history is thousands of years, and the word eye appears in recent decades, which is a new word eye for international connection, and the treatment is mostly used before. However, medical care also includes healthcare content.

The scalpel used by the surgeon in the hospital is divided into a blade and a scalpel handle. The blade is disposable and the handle is not. Other devices are also not disposable, but are autoclaved each time they are used. The sterilization is to kill all microorganisms. So as long as sterilization is strict, there is no fear of this problem.

The cleaning is a method for removing dirt on the surface of an object by using a chemical agent, and the effects of degreasing, derusting and decontamination are achieved by means of chemical conversion, dissolution and stripping of pollutants or a covering layer on the surface of a cleaning agent.

Along with the improvement of people's standard of living, there is higher requirement in the aspect of to the medical treatment, people also attach more and more importance to the health in the aspect of the medical treatment, the cleaning work of present scalpel is complicated loaded down with trivial details, the finger is probably hindered in artifical washing, cause the germ to infect, there is certain potential safety hazard, the cleaning performance is relatively poor moreover, wash not thorough, consequently, need urgently to develop one kind and can replace the manual work to carry out the scalpel washing, the sanitization is thorough, can carry out sterile medical scalpel belt cleaning device to the scalpel.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to overcome the defects that the cleaning work of the existing scalpel is complicated and fussy, fingers are possibly injured by manual cleaning, germ infection is caused, certain potential safety hazard exists, the cleaning effect is poor, and the cleaning is not thorough.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a medical scalpel cleaning device which comprises a water collecting tank, a fixing frame, a rectangular plate, a clamping rod, a rack, a gear, a first rotating shaft, a first bearing, a guide block, a first motor, a rotating rod, a rolling shaft and a straight hole, wherein the water collecting tank is arranged at the lower part of the fixing frame, the rack is arranged at the upper part of the fixing frame, the rolling shaft is arranged on the rack, the first motor, the guide block and the first bearing are sequentially arranged on the rectangular plate from top to bottom, the first rotating shaft is arranged in the first bearing, the gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft, the clamping rod is arranged on the gear, the rack is arranged in the guide block in a sliding mode and is meshed with the gear, the rotating rod is arranged on the first motor, the straight hole is formed in the rotating rod, and.

Preferably, the rack-type elevator further comprises a first sliding rail, a first sliding block, a lifting plate, a rope, a sixth bearing, a second motor, a fixing plate and a roller, wherein the fixing plate is arranged on the upper portion of the fixing frame, the second motor, the sixth bearing and the first sliding rail are sequentially arranged on the fixing plate from left to right, the roller is arranged on the second motor through a coupler, the rope is arranged on the roller, the lifting plate is arranged at the lower end of the rope, the first sliding block is arranged on the first sliding rail in a sliding mode, the first sliding block is connected with the lifting plate, and a rack is arranged on the.

Preferably, the fixing frame further comprises a sliding rod, a sliding sleeve, a first screw rod, a second rotating shaft, a second bearing and a third motor, the second bearing, the sliding rod and the third motor are sequentially arranged on the upper portion of the fixing frame from left to right, the second rotating shaft is arranged on the third motor of the second bearing through a coupler, the first screw rod is arranged on the second rotating shaft, the first screw rod is provided with the first screw, the sliding sleeve is installed on the lower portion of the first screw, the sliding sleeve is matched with the sliding rod, and a fixing plate is installed at the bottom of the sliding sleeve.

Preferably, the belt conveyor further comprises a first belt pulley, a first connecting belt, a third bearing, a third rotating shaft, a second belt pulley and a first rocker, the first belt pulley is installed at the left part of the second rotating shaft, the third bearing is installed at the left part of the fixing frame, the third rotating shaft is arranged in the third bearing, the first rocker and the second belt pulley are arranged on the third rotating shaft, and the first connecting belt is arranged between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley.

Preferably, still including third belt pulley, second connection belt, fourth bearing, fourth pivot and blade, the fourth bearing is installed to the mount left part, is equipped with the fourth pivot in the fourth bearing, and the third belt pulley is installed to fourth pivot left part, is equipped with the second connection belt between third belt pulley and the second belt pulley, and fourth pivot right-hand member is equipped with the blade.

The working principle is as follows: disinfectant is filled in the water collecting tank, the first motor is manually started to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating rod rotates anticlockwise, the rack and the rectangular plate are kept away through the matching of the straight hole and the rolling shaft, the clamping rod is clamped tightly by the gear, and the disinfection is soaked in the disinfectant.

Because still including first slide rail, first slider, the lifter plate, the rope, the sixth bearing, the second motor, fixed plate and cylinder, mount upper portion is equipped with the fixed plate, from left to right be equipped with the second motor on the fixed plate in proper order, sixth bearing and first slide rail, be equipped with the cylinder through the shaft coupling on the second motor, be equipped with the rope on the cylinder, the rope lower extreme is equipped with the lifter plate, the gliding style is equipped with first slider on the first slide rail, first slider links to each other with the lifter plate, the rack is installed to the lifter plate lower part, the second motor of manual start constantly rotates, make the cylinder constantly rotate, adjust the height of lifter plate through the rope, adjust the position of scalpel through the rack, it is more abundant to disinfect.

Because still including the slide bar, the sliding sleeve, first screw, first lead screw, the second pivot, second bearing and third motor, mount upper portion from left to right is equipped with the second bearing in proper order, slide bar and third motor, be equipped with the second pivot through the shaft coupling on the second bearing third motor, be equipped with first lead screw in the second pivot, be equipped with first screw on the first lead screw, the sliding sleeve is installed to first screw lower part, sliding sleeve and slide bar cooperation, the fixed plate is installed to the sliding sleeve bottom, the continuous forward rotation and the reversal of manual start third motor, make first lead screw constantly forward rotation and reverse through the second pivot, make the sliding sleeve make a round trip through first screw and remove about, make the fixed plate constantly remove, make the scalpel clearance more thorough.

Because still including first belt pulley, first connecting belt, the third bearing, the third pivot, second belt pulley and first rocker, first belt pulley is installed to second pivot left part, the third bearing is installed to the mount left part, be equipped with the third pivot in the third bearing, be equipped with first rocker and second belt pulley in the third pivot, be equipped with first connecting belt between first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, when not having the electricity, artifical first rocker of rotating makes the second belt pulley constantly rotate through the third pivot, make first belt pulley constantly rotate through first connecting belt, make the second pivot constantly rotate, can replace the third motor.

Because still including the third belt pulley, the belt is connected to the second, the fourth bearing, fourth pivot and blade, the fourth bearing is installed to the mount left part, be equipped with the fourth pivot in the fourth bearing, the third belt pulley is installed to fourth pivot left part, be equipped with the second between third belt pulley and the second belt pulley and connect the belt, fourth pivot right-hand member is equipped with the blade, the second belt pulley constantly rotates, it makes the third belt pulley constantly rotate to connect the belt through the second, make the blade constantly rotate through the fourth pivot, blow to the scalpel, make its rapid draing, be convenient for deposit.

(3) Advantageous effects

The invention can replace manual operation to clean the scalpel, clean and thoroughly and disinfect the scalpel, can quickly finish a large amount of cleaning work of the scalpel, saves the medical time of medical care personnel, effectively cleans germs on the scalpel, prevents secondary infection and ensures the safety of patients and medical care personnel.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first front view structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a second front view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a third front view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fourth front view structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fifth front view structure of the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-a water collecting tank, 2-a fixed frame, 6-a first sliding rail, 7-a first sliding block, 8-a lifting plate, 9-a rope, 10-a sixth bearing, 11-a second motor, 12-a fixed plate, 13-a roller, 14-a sliding rod, 15-a sliding sleeve, 16-a first screw, 17-a first screw, 25-a second rotating shaft, 26-a second bearing, 27-a first belt pulley, 28-a first connecting belt, 29-a third bearing, 30-a third rotating shaft, 31-a second belt pulley, 32-a first rocker, 33-a third motor, 41-a rectangular plate, 42-a clamping rod, 43-a rack, 44-a gear, 45-a first rotating shaft, 46-a first bearing, 47-a guide block, 51-a first motor, 52-rotating rod, 53-roller, 54-slotted hole, 61-third belt pulley, 62-second connecting belt, 63-fourth bearing, 64-fourth rotating shaft and 65-blade.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

Example 1

A medical scalpel cleaning device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a water collecting tank 1, a fixing frame 2, a rectangular plate 41, a clamping rod 42, a rack 43, a gear 44, a first rotating shaft 45, a first bearing 46, a guide block 47, a first motor 51, a rotating rod 52, a roller 53 and a straight hole 54, wherein the water collecting tank 1 is installed at the lower portion of the fixing frame 2, the rack 43 is arranged at the upper portion of the fixing frame 2, the roller 53 is arranged on the rack 43, the first motor 51, the guide block 47 and the first bearing 46 are sequentially arranged on the rectangular plate 41 from top to bottom, the first rotating shaft 45 is arranged in the first bearing 46, the gear 44 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 45, the clamping rod 42 is installed on the gear 44, the rack 43 is arranged in the guide block 47 in a sliding mode, the rack 43 is meshed with the gear 44, the rotating rod 52 is installed on the first motor 51, the straight hole 54 is formed in the rotating rod 52, and the roller 53 is.

Example 2

Still including first slide rail 6, first slider 7, lifter plate 8, rope 9, sixth bearing 10, second motor 11, fixed plate 12 and

cylinder

13, 2 upper portions of mount are equipped with fixed plate 12, from left to right be equipped with second motor 11 in proper order on the fixed plate 12, sixth bearing 10 and first slide rail 6, be equipped with cylinder 13 through the shaft coupling on the second motor 11, be equipped with rope 9 on the cylinder 13, the 9 lower extreme of rope is equipped with lifter plate 8, the gliding style is equipped with first slider 7 on the first slide rail 6, first slider 7 links to each other with lifter plate 8, rack 43 is installed to lifter plate 8 lower part.

Example 3

cylinder

The sliding type motor fixing device is characterized by further comprising a sliding rod 14, a sliding sleeve 15, a first screw 16, a first screw rod 17, a second rotating shaft 25, a second bearing 26 and a third motor 33, wherein the second bearing 26, the sliding rod 14 and the third motor 33 are sequentially arranged on the upper portion of the fixing frame 2 from left to right, the second rotating shaft 25 is arranged on the third motor 33 of the second bearing 26 through a coupler, the first screw rod 17 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 25, the first screw rod 16 is arranged on the first screw rod 17, the sliding sleeve 15 is installed on the lower portion of the first screw rod 16, the sliding sleeve 15 is matched with the sliding rod 14, and a fixing plate 12 is.

Example 4

cylinder

The belt conveyor further comprises a first belt pulley 27, a first connecting belt 28, a third bearing 29, a third rotating shaft 30, a second belt pulley 31 and a first rocker 32, the first belt pulley 27 is installed on the left portion of the second rotating shaft 25, the third bearing 29 is installed on the left portion of the fixing frame 2, the third rotating shaft 30 is arranged in the third bearing 29, the first rocker 32 and the second belt pulley 31 are arranged on the third rotating shaft 30, and the first connecting belt 28 is arranged between the first belt pulley 27 and the second belt pulley 31.

The novel belt conveyor is characterized by further comprising a third belt pulley 61, a second connecting belt 62, a fourth bearing 63, a fourth rotating shaft 64 and blades 65, the fourth bearing 63 is installed on the left portion of the fixing frame 2, the fourth rotating shaft 64 is arranged in the fourth bearing 63, the third belt pulley 61 is installed on the left portion of the fourth rotating shaft 64, the second connecting belt 62 is arranged between the third belt pulley 61 and the second belt pulley 31, and the blades 65 are arranged at the right end of the fourth rotating shaft 64.

The working principle is as follows: disinfectant is filled in the water collecting tank 1, the first motor 51 is manually started to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating rod 52 rotates anticlockwise, the rack 43 and the rectangular plate 41 are far away through the matching of the straight hole 54 and the rolling shaft 53, the clamping rod 42 clamps the scalpel through the gear 44, and the scalpel is soaked and disinfected in the disinfectant.

Because still including first slide rail 6, first slider 7, lifter plate 8, rope 9, sixth bearing 10, second motor 11, fixed plate 12 and

cylinder

13, 2 upper portions of mount are equipped with fixed plate 12, from left to right be equipped with second motor 11 in proper order on the fixed plate 12, sixth bearing 10 and first slide rail 6, be equipped with cylinder 13 through the shaft coupling on the second motor 11, be equipped with rope 9 on the cylinder 13, the rope 9 lower extreme is equipped with lifter plate 8, the gliding type is equipped with first slider 7 on first slide rail 6, first slider 7 links to each other with lifter plate 8, rack 43 is installed to lifter plate 8 lower part, the continuous rotation of manual start second motor 11, make cylinder 13 constantly rotate, adjust the height of lifter plate 8 through rope 9, adjust the position of scalpel through rack 43, it is more abundant to disinfect.

Because still including the slide bar 14, the sliding sleeve 15, first screw 16, first lead screw 17, second pivot 25, second bearing 26 and third motor 33, mount 2 upper portion from left to right is equipped with second bearing 26, slide bar 14 and third motor 33 in proper order, second bearing 26 is equipped with second pivot 25 through the shaft coupling on the third motor 33, be equipped with first lead screw 17 on the second pivot 25, be equipped with first screw 16 on the first lead screw 17, sliding sleeve 15 is installed to first screw 16 lower part, sliding sleeve 15 and slide bar 14 cooperation, fixed plate 12 is installed to sliding sleeve 15 bottom, the third motor 33 of manual start is constantly in the same direction as changeing and reversing, make first lead screw 17 constantly in the same direction as changeing and reversing through second pivot 25, make sliding sleeve 15 remove about round and round through first screw 16, make fixed plate 12 remove about constantly, make the scalpel clear up more thoroughly.

Because still including first belt pulley 27, first connecting belt 28, third bearing 29, third pivot 30, second belt pulley 31 and first rocker 32, first belt pulley 27 is installed to second pivot 25 left part, third bearing 29 is installed to mount 2 left part, be equipped with third pivot 30 in the third bearing 29, be equipped with first rocker 32 and second belt pulley 31 on the third pivot 30, be equipped with first connecting belt 28 between first belt pulley 27 and the second belt pulley 31, when the outage, artifical first rocker 32 of rotating makes second belt pulley 31 constantly rotate through third pivot 30, make first belt pulley 27 constantly rotate through first connecting belt 28, make second pivot 25 constantly rotate, can replace third motor 33.

Because still including third belt pulley 61, the second is connected belt 62, fourth bearing 63, fourth pivot 64 and blade 65, fourth bearing 63 is installed to 2 left parts of mount, be equipped with fourth pivot 64 in the fourth bearing 63, third belt pulley 61 is installed to fourth pivot 64 left part, be equipped with second between third belt pulley 61 and the second belt pulley 31 and connect belt 62, fourth pivot 64 right-hand member is equipped with blade 65, second belt pulley 31 constantly rotates, it makes third belt pulley 61 constantly rotate to connect belt 62 through the second, it constantly rotates to make blade 65 through fourth pivot 64, blow to the scalpel, make its rapid draing, be convenient for deposit.

The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A medical scalpel cleaning device is characterized by comprising a water collecting tank (1), a fixing frame (2), a rectangular plate (41), a clamping rod (42), a rack (43), a gear (44), a first rotating shaft (45), a first bearing (46), a guide block (47), a first motor (51), a rotating rod (52), a rolling shaft (53) and a straight hole (54), wherein the water collecting tank (1) is installed at the lower part of the fixing frame (2), the rack (43) is arranged at the upper part of the fixing frame (2), the rolling shaft (53) is arranged on the rack (43), the first motor (51), the guide block (47) and the first bearing (46) are sequentially arranged on the rectangular plate (41) from top to bottom, the first rotating shaft (45) is arranged in the first bearing (46), the gear (44) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (45), the clamping rod (42) is installed on the gear (44), the sliding type rack (43) is arranged in the guide block (47), the rack (43) is meshed with the gear (44), the rotating rod (52) is installed on the first motor (51), a straight hole (54) is formed in the rotating rod (52), and the rolling shaft (53) is located in the straight hole (54); the device is characterized by further comprising a first sliding rail (6), a first sliding block (7), a lifting plate (8), a rope (9), a sixth bearing (10), a second motor (11), a fixing plate (12) and a roller (13), wherein the fixing plate (12) is arranged on the upper portion of the fixing frame (2), the second motor (11), the sixth bearing (10) and the first sliding rail (6) are sequentially arranged on the fixing plate (12) from left to right, the roller (13) is arranged on the second motor (11) through a coupler, the rope (9) is arranged on the roller (13), the lifting plate (8) is arranged at the lower end of the rope (9), the first sliding block (7) is arranged on the first sliding rail (6) in a sliding mode, the first sliding block (7) is connected with the lifting plate (8), and a rack (43) is arranged on; the novel motor fixing device is characterized by further comprising a sliding rod (14), a sliding sleeve (15), a first screw (16), a first lead screw (17), a second rotating shaft (25), a second bearing (26) and a third motor (33), wherein the second bearing (26), the sliding rod (14) and the third motor (33) are sequentially arranged on the upper portion of the fixing frame (2) from left to right, the second rotating shaft (25) is arranged on the second bearing (26) and the third motor (33) through a coupler, the first lead screw (17) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (25), the first screw (16) is arranged on the first lead screw (17), the sliding sleeve (15) is installed on the lower portion of the first screw (16), the sliding sleeve (15) is matched with the sliding rod (14), and the fixing plate (12) is installed at the.

2. The medical scalpel cleaning device according to claim 1, further comprising a first belt pulley (27), a first connecting belt (28), a third bearing (29), a third rotating shaft (30), a second belt pulley (31) and a first rocker (32), wherein the first belt pulley (27) is installed on the left portion of the second rotating shaft (25), the third bearing (29) is installed on the left portion of the fixing frame (2), the third rotating shaft (30) is arranged in the third bearing (29), the first rocker (32) and the second belt pulley (31) are arranged on the third rotating shaft (30), and the first connecting belt (28) is arranged between the first belt pulley (27) and the second belt pulley (31).

3. The medical scalpel cleaning device according to claim 2, further comprising a third belt pulley (61), a second connecting belt (62), a fourth bearing (63), a fourth rotating shaft (64) and a blade (65), wherein the fourth bearing (63) is installed at the left part of the fixing frame (2), the fourth rotating shaft (64) is arranged in the fourth bearing (63), the third belt pulley (61) is installed at the left part of the fourth rotating shaft (64), the second connecting belt (62) is arranged between the third belt pulley (61) and the second belt pulley (31), and the blade (65) is arranged at the right end of the fourth rotating shaft (64).