CN108174843B - A kind of glucagon protective agent and its application - Google Patents

A kind of glucagon protective agent and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108174843B
CN108174843B CN201810066819.6A CN201810066819A CN108174843B CN 108174843 B CN108174843 B CN 108174843B CN 201810066819 A CN201810066819 A CN 201810066819A CN 108174843 B CN108174843 B CN 108174843B
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glucagon
protective agent
sample
blood
protective
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CN108174843A (en
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蔺涛
李民友
董超
张玲
罗宁
齐宗献
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Guangzhou Jinde Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Jinde Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2018/117401 priority patent/WO2019144692A1/en
Priority to JP2020538994A priority patent/JP7158063B2/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N1/00Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
    • A01N1/02Preservation of living parts
    • A01N1/0205Chemical aspects
    • A01N1/021Preservation or perfusion media, liquids, solids or gases used in the preservation of cells, tissue, organs or bodily fluids
    • A01N1/0226Physiologically active agents, i.e. substances affecting physiological processes of cells and tissue to be preserved, e.g. anti-oxidants or nutrients

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of glucagon protective agents, including 10~100g/L of anti-coagulants;2.5~150g/L of antioxidant;1~100g/L of serpin;0.1~5g/L of surfactant;0.02~4mmol/L of DPP-IV inhibitor;20~200mmol/L of buffer solution;0.1~10ml/L of biological preservative.The protective agent is mainly used for the protection of glucagon in blood sample, and self performance is stablized, while having obvious effect to the stability for improving glucagon.

Description

A kind of glucagon protective agent and its application
Technical field
The present invention relates to polypeptide preservation fields, and in particular to a kind of glucagon protective agent and its application.
Background technology
Glucagon, also referred to as glycemic element are a kind of hormones secreted by pancreas alpha Cell of islet, by 29 amino acid groups At straight-chain polypeptide, molecular weight 3485.
Diabetes are one group of Metabolic Syndrome characterized by chronic blood glucose level increases, insulin and pancreas hyperglycemia Element is critically important for maintaining blood glucose level appropriate.Insulin is exported by the intake of increase glucose periphery and reduction from liver Glucose acts on liver and peripheral tissues to reduce blood glucose level, at the same time, glucagon by on liver cell Glucagon receptor combines, and causes hepatic glycogenolytic and discharges the glucose stored in the form of glycogen, to help to maintain blood Glucose level in liquid.As these storages are depleted, glucagon stimulation liver synthesizes additional Portugal by gluconeogenesis Grape sugar, the glucose are discharged into blood flow, prevent the generation of hypoglycemia.
Glucagon clinically plays an important roll, and research, which has proven to glucagon, can promote liver cell inner ring The biosynthesis of phosphorus adenosine (c-AMP), evaluates the liver reserve function of liver cirrhosis patient;Promote decomposition of glycogen and gluconeogenesis, rises Hyperglycemia treats hypoglycemia;Inhibit gastrointestinal peristalsis, for cholangiopancreatography under gastrointestinal series and scope;Activate adenylate cyclisation Enzyme enhances myocardial contractive power, treats intractable heart failure;Evaluate the clinical meanings such as diabetic's islet beta cell function.
In recent years, multiple drugmakers are dedicated to the development of glucagon analogue, and some is carrying out clinical test, having Have been completed that clinical test enters market, show glucagon in the near future must become diabetes, angiocarpy Etc. one of the common medicine of diseases.
Monitor glucagon changes of contents is for evaluation beta Cell of islet, glycemic control and related metabolic diseases Treatment be essential premise.But glucagon is extremely unstable in blood sample, and very big shadow is brought to detection It rings.How to keep stability of the glucagon in clinical sample, become glucagon quantify it is important in detection process Factor.It has been reported that and adds Aprotinin in anticoagulated blood sample to protect the stability of glucagon, single Aprotinin molten Liquid itself is unstable, inconvenient to use;The sample of added Aprotinin simultaneously, glucagon less stable therein, it is difficult to Meets the needs of clinical detection.
Invention content
Present invention seek to address that problem as described above.The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of glucagon protective agent, It is mainly used in the protection of glucagon in blood sample.The protective agent performance is stablized, while to improving glucagon Stability has obvious effect.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of glucagon protective agent, including following components, institutes The content for stating each component is:
Wherein, including following components, the content of each component are:
Wherein, the antioxidant is one or more in curcumin, glutathione, l-methionine.
Wherein, the serpin is one or more in Aprotinin, trypsase.
Wherein, which is characterized in that the anti-coagulants is one or more in edetate, citrate;Institute It is polysorbate fatty glyceride to state surfactant, one or more in fatty acid sorbitan;The DPP-IV inhibits Agent is one or more in Xi Gelieting, vildagliptin, saxagliptin, Egelieting, Li Gelieting, teneligliptin;It is described Buffer solution is Glycine-NaOH buffer solution;The biological preservative is one kind or more in ProClin300, KY-100 Kind.
Wherein, including following components, the content of each component are:
Wherein, including following components, the content of each component are:
Wherein, including following components, the content of each component are:
Wherein, the protectant dosage of the glucagon is the 1.5~2.5% of blood sample volume.
The glucagon protective agent provided according to another aspect of the present invention is steady in raising blood sample glucagon Application on qualitative.
The present invention glucagon protective agent in anti-coagulants be edetate, one kind in citrate or It is a variety of;Edetate can be disodium, dipotassium and tripotassium salt.Anti-coagulants can effectively chelate in blood preparation calcium from Son prevents blood clotting;And edta salt can inhibit the activity of metalloproteinases, reduce metalloproteinases to glucagon Hydrolysis.In protective agent of the present invention, the content of anti-coagulants is 10-100g/L;Preferably, it is 20~100g/L.
Antioxidant is one or more in curcumin, glutathione, l-methionine;Preferably, it is curcumin, paddy The composition of the sweet peptide of Guang, l-methionine.Glucagon is by 29 amino acids formed straight-chain polypeptides, including first sulphur The amino acid that propylhomoserin, arginine etc. are oxidized easily.These amino acid are more sensitive to oxygen radical, are oxidized easily, and can lead It causes the structure of glucagon to change, and promotes the amyloid and fibrosis of glucagon, cause the poly- of glucagon Collection.
Curcumin is a kind of acid polyphenols substance extracted from the rhizome of zingiberaceous plant turmeric etc., is turned into antioxygen With.Research has shown that curcumin in vivo and in vitro, can directly remove the free radical in blood sample.Curcumin can pass through increase Intracellular Glutathione is horizontal, to inhibit the generation of free radical, moreover, curcumin can also remove participation peroxidation The free radical answered, anti-lipid peroxidation reaction, maintains the activity of various antioxidases.Curcumin can also promote amyloid egg White decomposition, and prevent the formation of amyloid protein.
Glutathione is a kind of tripeptides synthesized naturally in human cell, is made of glutamic acid, cysteine and glycine. Reduced glutathione therein can reduce the oxidation of oxidant, simultaneously by being combined with peroxide and free radical Curcumin can be coordinated, inhibit the oxidation of free radical.
L-methionine is a kind of sulfur-containing amino acid, there is reproducibility.L-methionine can be to the first in glucagon Methyllanthionine plays a protective role, and maintains the stabilization of glucagon structure.
By experimental verification, the antioxidant of 2.5-150g/L is added in protective agent, can keep blood sample well The stabilization of middle glucagon structure;Preferably, antioxidant dosage is 30~130g/L.Still more preferably, it controls Dosage:10~30g/L of curcumin;10~50g/L of l-methionine;10~50g/L of glutathione.
Glucagon is straight-chain polypeptide structure, and amino acid is exposed to outside, is very easy to be caused to tie by proteases for decomposing The change of structure.In order to maintain the stabilization of glucagon structure, it is necessary to press down to the protease that structure may be caused to change System makes these protease inactivate.So needs add the serpin and DPP- of certain content in protective agent IV inhibitor.
Serpin is one or more in Aprotinin, trypsase;Preferably, it is Aprotinin.Suppression Peptase is the single chain polypeptide extracted by ox lung, is broad-spectrum protease inhibitor, to various prokininases, trypsase, rotten albumen Enzyme, fibrinolysin, pepsin etc. have inhibiting effect.Aprotinin forms reversible suppression by certain chemical ratios and repressed enzyme Object-multienzyme complex processed inhibits and reduces the activity of enzyme.
DPP-IV is a kind of important serine hydrolase being distributed in the mammalian body, and it is living to participate in a variety of biologies in vivo The hydrolysis of property polypeptide (such as glucagon, incretin, neuropeptide, gastrin releasing peptide, growth hormone releasing hormone) And then it is caused partially or completely to inactivate.DPP-IV inhibitor can specificity inhibition DPP-IV enzymatic activity, it is right to reduce its The decomposition of glucagon.In the present invention, DPP-IV inhibitor Xi Gelieting, vildagliptin, saxagliptin, A Gelie Spit of fland, Li Gelieting, teneligliptin it is one or more.
The content of serpin be 1~100g/L, preferred 1~50g/L, still more preferably 1~ 20g/L.The additive amount of DPP-IV inhibitor is 0.02~4mmol/L, preferred 0.02~2mmol/L.It is found through experiments that, adds It is subject to the serpin and DPP-IV inhibitor of content, the two synergistic effect can inhibit pancreas height well The degradation and aggregation of blood glucose element.
Surfactant is polysorbate (tween) fatty glyceride, one kind or more in fatty acid sorbitan (sapn) Kind;Preferably, Tween-80 is added.The Tween-80 of 0.1~5g/L of addition can increase the dissolving of glucagon and curcumin Property;Preferably, 0.1~3g/L is added.
The protective agent of the present invention uses Glycine-NaOH buffer solution.Glycine-NaOH buffer solution can be with Stable alkaline environment is maintained, so that the lucid asparagus amino pepsin in blood is inactivated, prevents glucagon from degrading, glycine There is certain inhibiting effect to the oxidation of glucagon.The content of buffer solution is advisable with 20~200mmol/L, it is preferred that 60 ~200mmol/L.
Biological preservative is one or more in ProClin300, KY-100;Biological preservative is lived with broad-spectrum antiseptic Property, can inhibit the growth of the microorganisms such as bacterium, fungi within the long time, at the same can in holding system enzyme activity. Additive amount is in 0.1~10ml/L, preferably 0.1~3ml/L.
The glucagon protective agent of the present invention is applied on improving blood sample glucagon stability, and dosage is blood The 1.5~2.5% of liquid sample volume are far below the additive amount of general liquid additive 5~10%.Its advantage is reduced to sample The change of volume reduces the influence to testing result;In addition cost can be reduced, per the protective agent expense of mL blood sample additions Only at 0.2~0.5 yuan or so.
Compared with the prior art, the protectant advantageous effect of glucagon of the invention is mainly reflected in:
1, the present invention has obvious effect to the stability for improving glucagon in blood sample.
2, specimen preservatives performance of the invention is stablized, and convenient for storage and uses.
3, composition of the present invention is simple, and material is cheap, is easy to get;Preparation process is simple, is suitble to industrialized production.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is that a part of the invention is implemented Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creativeness The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of labour, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.It should be noted that not conflicting In the case of, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application mutually can be combined arbitrarily.
The present invention provides a kind of glucagon protective agent, including following components, the content of each component are:Anti-coagulants 10~ 100g/L;2.5~150g/L of antioxidant;1~100g/L of serpin;0.1~5g/L of surfactant; 0.02~4mmol/L of DPP-IV inhibitor;20~200mmol/L of buffer solution;0.1~10ml/L of biological preservative.
Preferably, the content of each component is:20~100g/L of anti-coagulants;30~130g/L of antioxidant;Serine stretch protein 1~50g/L of enzyme inhibitor;0.1~3g/L of surfactant;0.02~2mmol/L of DPP-IV inhibitor;Buffer solution 60~ 200mmol/L;0.1~3ml/L of biological preservative.
Wherein, anti-coagulants is one or more in edetate, citrate;Antioxidant be curcumin, It is one or more in glutathione, l-methionine;Serpin is one kind in Aprotinin, trypsase Or it is a variety of;Surfactant is polysorbate fatty glyceride, one or more in fatty acid sorbitan;DPP-IV inhibits Agent is one or more in Xi Gelieting, vildagliptin, saxagliptin, Egelieting, Li Gelieting, teneligliptin;Biology Preservative is one or more in ProClin300, KY-100.
Specifically, the content of each component is:20~100g/L of edetate;10~30g/L of curcumin;L- first sulphur 10~50g/L of propylhomoserin;10~50g/L of glutathione;1~20g/L of Aprotinin;0.1~3g/L of surfactant;DPP-IV inhibits 0.02~2mmol/L of agent;60~200mmol/L of Glycine-NaOH buffer solution;0.1~3ml/L of ProClin300.
Embodiment
Protective agent preparation process:
1, the Glycine-NaOH buffer solution of a concentration of 20~200mmol/L of 100mL is prepared;
2, weigh respectively the curcumin of respective predetermined content, EDTAP dipotassium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, l-methionine, glutathione, Tween-80, and it is dissolved in Glycine-NaOH buffer solution successively;0.01~1ml ProClin300 are measured, are dissolved in above-mentioned molten Liquid;Mixing, filtering, 2~8 DEG C of placement are spare.
3, the above-mentioned solution of 10ml is taken, the Aprotinin of predetermined content, mixing dissolving are accurately weighed;Measure 2~400 μ l, concentration For the DPP-IV inhibitor (teneligliptin) of 0.1mmol/mL, above-mentioned solution, mixing, 2~8 DEG C of preservations are added.
Above-mentioned material is commercially available product;Wherein, Aprotinin is purchased from Shanghai Aladdin biochemical technology limited liability company, turmeric Element is purchased from Sigma companies, and DPP-IV inhibitor (teneligliptin) is purchased from MedChemexpress companies.
Table 1 shows the specific formula composition of some embodiments.It should be pointed out that protectant material of the present invention is matched Side is not limited to data in table 1.
1 glucagon protective agent embodiment of table
Test case
The protectant preservation effect testing result of embodiment 1-7 glucagons is given below.
1, instrument, reagent and sample
Key instrument:Enzyme micro-plate reader, model RT-6000, Rayto Life and Analytical Sciences Co., Ltd.'s production.
Main agents:Glucagon detection kit (article No. 10-1271-01) is produced by Mercodia companies of Sweden.
Disposable human vein blood specimen collection container (EDTA2K), given birth to by the medical development in science and technology Co., Ltd of three power of Liuyang City Production.
Glucagon protective agent:Embodiment 1-7 glucagon protective agents.
Sample:Blood sample derives from machin, is provided by south China Primate Research Center.
2, experimental program:
Machin fasting 12 hours or more uses disposable human vein blood specimen collection container to take a blood sample.Same machin is adopted Blood 7 is managed, often pipe 2mL.The glucagon protective agent of 40 μ L embodiments 1-7, mixing is added after blood sampling immediately, centrifugation takes supernatant Blood plasma, packing, glucagon stability at 2~8 DEG C of detection.
2 embodiment 1-7 testing result (units of table:pmol/L)
From table 2 it can be seen that sample, at 2~8 DEG C, with the growth of time, the glucagon detection in sample is tied Fruit does not have significant change, illustrates the glucagon protective agent of the present invention to the protective effect of glucagon in sample very By force.Wherein, embodiment 3, embodiment 6 and 7 protective effect of embodiment are most strong.
Comparative example
Comparative example 1
1, instrument, reagent and sample
Key instrument:Enzyme micro-plate reader, model RT-6000, Rayto Life and Analytical Sciences Co., Ltd.'s production.
Main agents:Glucagon detection kit (article No. 10-1271-01) is produced by Mercodia companies of Sweden.
Disposable human vein blood specimen collection container (EDTA2K), given birth to by the medical development in science and technology Co., Ltd of three power of Liuyang City Production.
Glucagon protective agent is provided by Guangzhou into moral bio tech ltd.
Sample:Blood sample derives from machin, is provided by south China Primate Research Center.
2, experimental program:
Machin fasting 12 hours or more uses disposable human vein blood specimen collection container to take a blood sample.Machin is numbered 1-6, every machin blood sampling 5 are managed, often pipe 2mL.0.9% sodium chloride solution, 40 μ L (control groups are added after wherein the 1st blood sampling tube 1) 40 μ L (control group 2) of Aprotinin solution, are added after the 2nd blood sampling tube immediately, pancreas hyperglycemia is separately added into after the 3rd to 5 blood sampling tube 40 μ L of plain protective agent (experimental group, respectively embodiment 3, embodiment 6 and embodiment 7), after mixing, centrifugation takes supernatant blood plasma, point Dress is used for detection.
Sample is detected by following preservation condition:
(1) it is detected immediately after centrifuging,
(2) 37 DEG C place 4 hours after detect,
(3) 2~8 DEG C place 24 hours after detect
(4) 6 sample of embodiment detects after placing 24,48,72,96 and 120 hours at 2~8 DEG C.
Pattern detection is executed according to glucagon detection kit (article No. 10-1271-01) specification.
3, experimental result:
Table 3 is the preservation situation detected immediately after control group 1, control group 2 and experimental group sample centrifuge, unit:pmol/ L。
3 pattern detection result of table
From table 3 it can be seen that the detected value of control group 1 is significantly lower than control group 2 and experimental group;Show that blood sample is handled In the process, Aprotinin is not added, glucagon, which has, in sample largely degrades.
Control group 2 and the detected value of experimental group relatively, show that adding Aprotinin and the glucagon of the present invention protects It is suitable to glucagon protective effect in blood sample to protect agent.
Table 4 is 37 DEG C of control group 1, control group 2 and experimental group sample preservation situations for placing 4 hours, unit:pmol/ L。
4 pattern detection result of table
From table 4, it can be seen that after sample is placed 4 hours at 37 DEG C, the testing result of control group 1 reduces clearly, connects Nearly detection lower bound.The testing result of control group 2, which also has, significantly to be declined, and experimental group testing result decline degree is smaller, explanation The glucagon protective agent of the present invention will be significantly greater than the protective effect of glucagon in sample and add under the conditions of 37 DEG C Add Aprotinin group.
Table 5 is the preservation situation after 2~8 DEG C of control group 1, control group 2 and experimental group sample are placed 24 hours, unit: pmol/L。
5 pattern detection result of table
As can be seen from Table 5, after sample is placed 24 hours at 2~8 DEG C, the testing result of control group 1 reduces clearly, The testing result of control group 2, which also has, significantly to be declined, and experimental group testing result does not have significant change, illustrates that the pancreas of the present invention is high Blood glucose element protective agent will be significantly greater than addition Aprotinin under the conditions of 2~8 DEG C, to the protective effect of glucagon in sample Group.
6 protective agent of Example is as the protection feelings after 2~8 DEG C of experimental group observation placement 24,48,72,96 and 120 hours Condition, unit:pmol/L.
6 pattern detection result of table
As can be seen from Table 6, sample is placed 120 hours at 2~8 DEG C, and the glucagon testing result in sample does not have Significant change illustrates the glucagon protective agent of the present invention under the conditions of 2~8 DEG C, the protection to glucagon in sample Effect is very strong, more meets the needs of clinical sample detection.
Comparative example 2
1, instrument, reagent and sample
Key instrument:Enzyme micro-plate reader, model RT-6000, Rayto Life and Analytical Sciences Co., Ltd.'s production.
Main agents:Glucagon detection kit (article No. 10-1271-01) is produced by Mercodia companies of Sweden.
Disposable human vein blood specimen collection container (EDTA2K), given birth to by the medical development in science and technology Co., Ltd of three power of Liuyang City Production.
Glucagon protective agent:It is provided into moral bio tech ltd by Guangzhou.
Samples sources:Healthy volunteer.
2, experimental program:
Healthy volunteer, male, 10 people.It 12 hours or more on an empty stomach, is adopted using disposable human vein blood specimen collection container Blood.Number 1-10, everyone 3 pipes of taking a blood sample, often pipe 2mL.0.9% sodium chloride solution, 40 μ L (control groups are added after wherein the 1st blood sampling tube 1) 40 μ L (control group 2) of Aprotinin solution, are added after the 2nd blood sampling tube immediately, glucagon protection is separately added into after the 3rd blood sampling 40 μ L of agent (experimental group, embodiment 6), after mixing, centrifugation takes supernatant blood plasma, dispenses, and is used for detection.
Sample is detected by following preservation condition:
(1) it is detected immediately after centrifuging,
(2) 37 DEG C place 4 hours after detect,
(3) 2~8 DEG C place 24 hours after detect
(4) 6 sample of embodiment detects after placing 24,48,72,96 and 120 hours at 2~8 DEG C.
Pattern detection is executed according to glucagon detection kit (article No. 10-1271-01) specification.
3, experimental result:
Table 7 is the preservation situation detected immediately after control group 1, control group 2 and experimental group sample centrifuge, unit:pmol/ L。
7 pattern detection result of table
As can be seen from Table 7, the detected value of control group 1 is significantly lower than control group 2 and experimental group, shows clinical blood sample In processing procedure, Aprotinin is not added, glucagon, which has, in sample largely degrades.
Control group 2 and the detected value of experimental group relatively, show that adding Aprotinin and the glucagon of the present invention protects It is suitable to the protective effect of glucagon in blood sample to protect agent.
Table 8 is 37 DEG C of control group 1, control group 2 and experimental group sample preservation situations for placing 4 hours, unit:pmol/ L。
8 pattern detection result of table
As can be seen from Table 8, after sample is placed 4 hours at 37 DEG C, the testing result of control group 1 reduces clearly, connects Nearly detection lower bound.The testing result of control group 2, which also has, significantly to be declined, and experimental group testing result decline degree is smaller, explanation The glucagon protective agent of the present invention will be significantly greater than the protective effect of glucagon in sample and add under the conditions of 37 DEG C Add Aprotinin group.
Table 9 is the preservation situation after 2~8 DEG C of control group 1, control group 2 and experimental group sample are placed 24 hours, unit: pmol/L。
9 pattern detection result of table
As can be seen from Table 9, after sample is placed 24 hours at 2~8 DEG C, the testing result of control group 1 reduces clearly, The testing result of control group 2 also has a degree of decline, experimental group testing result then without significant change, to illustrate the present invention's Glucagon protective agent will be significantly greater than addition suppression peptide under the conditions of 2~8 DEG C, to the protective effect of glucagon in sample The control group 2 of enzyme.
Pancreas hyperglycemia after taking experimental group (embodiment 6) sample, 2~8 DEG C of observation to place 24,48,72,96 and 120 hours Plain stable type, unit:pmol/L.
10 pattern detection result of table
As can be seen from Table 10, sample is placed 120 hours at 2~8 DEG C, the glucagon testing result in clinical sample There is no significant change, illustrates the glucagon protective agent of the present invention under the conditions of 2~8 DEG C, to pancreas hyperglycemia in clinical sample The protective effect of element is very strong, more meets the needs of clinical sample detection.
In conclusion glucagon protective agent performance provided by the invention is stablized, convenient for storage and use;To improving pancreas The stability of glucagons has obvious effect;And protective agent preparation process is simple, and composition is simple, and material is easy to get, and price is just Preferably.
Descriptions above can combine implementation individually or in various ways, and these variants all exist Within protection scope of the present invention.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations.Although Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:It still may be used With technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features; And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and Range.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of glucagon protective agent, which is characterized in that including following components, the content of each component is:
2. glucagon protective agent as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including following components, each component Content is:
3. glucagon protective agent as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the antioxidant is curcumin, paddy It is one or more in the sweet peptide of Guang, l-methionine.
4. glucagon protective agent as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that
The anti-coagulants is one or more in edetate, citrate;
The surfactant is polysorbate fatty glyceride, one or more in fatty acid sorbitan;
The DPP-IV inhibitor is in Xi Gelieting, vildagliptin, saxagliptin, Egelieting, Li Gelieting, teneligliptin It is one or more;
The buffer solution is Glycine-NaOH buffer solution;
The biological preservative is one or more in ProClin300, KY-100.
5. glucagon protective agent as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that including following components, each component Content is:
6. glucagon protective agent as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that including following components, each component Content is:
7. glucagon protective agent as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that including following components, each component Content is:
8. such as claim 1-7 any one of them glucagon protective agents, which is characterized in that the glucagon protection The dosage of agent is the 1.5~2.5% of blood sample volume.
9. a kind of as steady in raising blood sample glucagon such as claim 1-7 any one of them glucagon protective agents Application on qualitative.
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