Invention content
Present invention seek to address that problem as described above.The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of glucagon protective agent,
It is mainly used in the protection of glucagon in blood sample.The protective agent performance is stablized, while to improving glucagon
Stability has obvious effect.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of glucagon protective agent, including following components, institutes
The content for stating each component is:
Wherein, including following components, the content of each component are:
Wherein, the antioxidant is one or more in curcumin, glutathione, l-methionine.
Wherein, the serpin is one or more in Aprotinin, trypsase.
Wherein, which is characterized in that the anti-coagulants is one or more in edetate, citrate;Institute
It is polysorbate fatty glyceride to state surfactant, one or more in fatty acid sorbitan;The DPP-IV inhibits
Agent is one or more in Xi Gelieting, vildagliptin, saxagliptin, Egelieting, Li Gelieting, teneligliptin;It is described
Buffer solution is Glycine-NaOH buffer solution;The biological preservative is one kind or more in ProClin300, KY-100
Kind.
Wherein, including following components, the content of each component are:
Wherein, including following components, the content of each component are:
Wherein, including following components, the content of each component are:
Wherein, the protectant dosage of the glucagon is the 1.5~2.5% of blood sample volume.
The glucagon protective agent provided according to another aspect of the present invention is steady in raising blood sample glucagon
Application on qualitative.
The present invention glucagon protective agent in anti-coagulants be edetate, one kind in citrate or
It is a variety of;Edetate can be disodium, dipotassium and tripotassium salt.Anti-coagulants can effectively chelate in blood preparation calcium from
Son prevents blood clotting;And edta salt can inhibit the activity of metalloproteinases, reduce metalloproteinases to glucagon
Hydrolysis.In protective agent of the present invention, the content of anti-coagulants is 10-100g/L;Preferably, it is 20~100g/L.
Antioxidant is one or more in curcumin, glutathione, l-methionine;Preferably, it is curcumin, paddy
The composition of the sweet peptide of Guang, l-methionine.Glucagon is by 29 amino acids formed straight-chain polypeptides, including first sulphur
The amino acid that propylhomoserin, arginine etc. are oxidized easily.These amino acid are more sensitive to oxygen radical, are oxidized easily, and can lead
It causes the structure of glucagon to change, and promotes the amyloid and fibrosis of glucagon, cause the poly- of glucagon
Collection.
Curcumin is a kind of acid polyphenols substance extracted from the rhizome of zingiberaceous plant turmeric etc., is turned into antioxygen
With.Research has shown that curcumin in vivo and in vitro, can directly remove the free radical in blood sample.Curcumin can pass through increase
Intracellular Glutathione is horizontal, to inhibit the generation of free radical, moreover, curcumin can also remove participation peroxidation
The free radical answered, anti-lipid peroxidation reaction, maintains the activity of various antioxidases.Curcumin can also promote amyloid egg
White decomposition, and prevent the formation of amyloid protein.
Glutathione is a kind of tripeptides synthesized naturally in human cell, is made of glutamic acid, cysteine and glycine.
Reduced glutathione therein can reduce the oxidation of oxidant, simultaneously by being combined with peroxide and free radical
Curcumin can be coordinated, inhibit the oxidation of free radical.
L-methionine is a kind of sulfur-containing amino acid, there is reproducibility.L-methionine can be to the first in glucagon
Methyllanthionine plays a protective role, and maintains the stabilization of glucagon structure.
By experimental verification, the antioxidant of 2.5-150g/L is added in protective agent, can keep blood sample well
The stabilization of middle glucagon structure;Preferably, antioxidant dosage is 30~130g/L.Still more preferably, it controls
Dosage:10~30g/L of curcumin;10~50g/L of l-methionine;10~50g/L of glutathione.
Glucagon is straight-chain polypeptide structure, and amino acid is exposed to outside, is very easy to be caused to tie by proteases for decomposing
The change of structure.In order to maintain the stabilization of glucagon structure, it is necessary to press down to the protease that structure may be caused to change
System makes these protease inactivate.So needs add the serpin and DPP- of certain content in protective agent
IV inhibitor.
Serpin is one or more in Aprotinin, trypsase;Preferably, it is Aprotinin.Suppression
Peptase is the single chain polypeptide extracted by ox lung, is broad-spectrum protease inhibitor, to various prokininases, trypsase, rotten albumen
Enzyme, fibrinolysin, pepsin etc. have inhibiting effect.Aprotinin forms reversible suppression by certain chemical ratios and repressed enzyme
Object-multienzyme complex processed inhibits and reduces the activity of enzyme.
DPP-IV is a kind of important serine hydrolase being distributed in the mammalian body, and it is living to participate in a variety of biologies in vivo
The hydrolysis of property polypeptide (such as glucagon, incretin, neuropeptide, gastrin releasing peptide, growth hormone releasing hormone)
And then it is caused partially or completely to inactivate.DPP-IV inhibitor can specificity inhibition DPP-IV enzymatic activity, it is right to reduce its
The decomposition of glucagon.In the present invention, DPP-IV inhibitor Xi Gelieting, vildagliptin, saxagliptin, A Gelie
Spit of fland, Li Gelieting, teneligliptin it is one or more.
The content of serpin be 1~100g/L, preferred 1~50g/L, still more preferably 1~
20g/L.The additive amount of DPP-IV inhibitor is 0.02~4mmol/L, preferred 0.02~2mmol/L.It is found through experiments that, adds
It is subject to the serpin and DPP-IV inhibitor of content, the two synergistic effect can inhibit pancreas height well
The degradation and aggregation of blood glucose element.
Surfactant is polysorbate (tween) fatty glyceride, one kind or more in fatty acid sorbitan (sapn)
Kind;Preferably, Tween-80 is added.The Tween-80 of 0.1~5g/L of addition can increase the dissolving of glucagon and curcumin
Property;Preferably, 0.1~3g/L is added.
The protective agent of the present invention uses Glycine-NaOH buffer solution.Glycine-NaOH buffer solution can be with
Stable alkaline environment is maintained, so that the lucid asparagus amino pepsin in blood is inactivated, prevents glucagon from degrading, glycine
There is certain inhibiting effect to the oxidation of glucagon.The content of buffer solution is advisable with 20~200mmol/L, it is preferred that 60
~200mmol/L.
Biological preservative is one or more in ProClin300, KY-100;Biological preservative is lived with broad-spectrum antiseptic
Property, can inhibit the growth of the microorganisms such as bacterium, fungi within the long time, at the same can in holding system enzyme activity.
Additive amount is in 0.1~10ml/L, preferably 0.1~3ml/L.
The glucagon protective agent of the present invention is applied on improving blood sample glucagon stability, and dosage is blood
The 1.5~2.5% of liquid sample volume are far below the additive amount of general liquid additive 5~10%.Its advantage is reduced to sample
The change of volume reduces the influence to testing result;In addition cost can be reduced, per the protective agent expense of mL blood sample additions
Only at 0.2~0.5 yuan or so.
Compared with the prior art, the protectant advantageous effect of glucagon of the invention is mainly reflected in:
1, the present invention has obvious effect to the stability for improving glucagon in blood sample.
2, specimen preservatives performance of the invention is stablized, and convenient for storage and uses.
3, composition of the present invention is simple, and material is cheap, is easy to get;Preparation process is simple, is suitble to industrialized production.
Embodiment
Protective agent preparation process:
1, the Glycine-NaOH buffer solution of a concentration of 20~200mmol/L of 100mL is prepared;
2, weigh respectively the curcumin of respective predetermined content, EDTAP dipotassium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, l-methionine, glutathione,
Tween-80, and it is dissolved in Glycine-NaOH buffer solution successively;0.01~1ml ProClin300 are measured, are dissolved in above-mentioned molten
Liquid;Mixing, filtering, 2~8 DEG C of placement are spare.
3, the above-mentioned solution of 10ml is taken, the Aprotinin of predetermined content, mixing dissolving are accurately weighed;Measure 2~400 μ l, concentration
For the DPP-IV inhibitor (teneligliptin) of 0.1mmol/mL, above-mentioned solution, mixing, 2~8 DEG C of preservations are added.
Above-mentioned material is commercially available product;Wherein, Aprotinin is purchased from Shanghai Aladdin biochemical technology limited liability company, turmeric
Element is purchased from Sigma companies, and DPP-IV inhibitor (teneligliptin) is purchased from MedChemexpress companies.
Table 1 shows the specific formula composition of some embodiments.It should be pointed out that protectant material of the present invention is matched
Side is not limited to data in table 1.
1 glucagon protective agent embodiment of table
Test case
The protectant preservation effect testing result of embodiment 1-7 glucagons is given below.
1, instrument, reagent and sample
Key instrument:Enzyme micro-plate reader, model RT-6000, Rayto Life and Analytical Sciences Co., Ltd.'s production.
Main agents:Glucagon detection kit (article No. 10-1271-01) is produced by Mercodia companies of Sweden.
Disposable human vein blood specimen collection container (EDTA2K), given birth to by the medical development in science and technology Co., Ltd of three power of Liuyang City
Production.
Glucagon protective agent:Embodiment 1-7 glucagon protective agents.
Sample:Blood sample derives from machin, is provided by south China Primate Research Center.
2, experimental program:
Machin fasting 12 hours or more uses disposable human vein blood specimen collection container to take a blood sample.Same machin is adopted
Blood 7 is managed, often pipe 2mL.The glucagon protective agent of 40 μ L embodiments 1-7, mixing is added after blood sampling immediately, centrifugation takes supernatant
Blood plasma, packing, glucagon stability at 2~8 DEG C of detection.
2 embodiment 1-7 testing result (units of table:pmol/L)
From table 2 it can be seen that sample, at 2~8 DEG C, with the growth of time, the glucagon detection in sample is tied
Fruit does not have significant change, illustrates the glucagon protective agent of the present invention to the protective effect of glucagon in sample very
By force.Wherein, embodiment 3, embodiment 6 and 7 protective effect of embodiment are most strong.
Comparative example
Comparative example 1
1, instrument, reagent and sample
Key instrument:Enzyme micro-plate reader, model RT-6000, Rayto Life and Analytical Sciences Co., Ltd.'s production.
Main agents:Glucagon detection kit (article No. 10-1271-01) is produced by Mercodia companies of Sweden.
Disposable human vein blood specimen collection container (EDTA2K), given birth to by the medical development in science and technology Co., Ltd of three power of Liuyang City
Production.
Glucagon protective agent is provided by Guangzhou into moral bio tech ltd.
Sample:Blood sample derives from machin, is provided by south China Primate Research Center.
2, experimental program:
Machin fasting 12 hours or more uses disposable human vein blood specimen collection container to take a blood sample.Machin is numbered
1-6, every machin blood sampling 5 are managed, often pipe 2mL.0.9% sodium chloride solution, 40 μ L (control groups are added after wherein the 1st blood sampling tube
1) 40 μ L (control group 2) of Aprotinin solution, are added after the 2nd blood sampling tube immediately, pancreas hyperglycemia is separately added into after the 3rd to 5 blood sampling tube
40 μ L of plain protective agent (experimental group, respectively embodiment 3, embodiment 6 and embodiment 7), after mixing, centrifugation takes supernatant blood plasma, point
Dress is used for detection.
Sample is detected by following preservation condition:
(1) it is detected immediately after centrifuging,
(2) 37 DEG C place 4 hours after detect,
(3) 2~8 DEG C place 24 hours after detect
(4) 6 sample of embodiment detects after placing 24,48,72,96 and 120 hours at 2~8 DEG C.
Pattern detection is executed according to glucagon detection kit (article No. 10-1271-01) specification.
3, experimental result:
Table 3 is the preservation situation detected immediately after control group 1, control group 2 and experimental group sample centrifuge, unit:pmol/
L。
3 pattern detection result of table
From table 3 it can be seen that the detected value of control group 1 is significantly lower than control group 2 and experimental group;Show that blood sample is handled
In the process, Aprotinin is not added, glucagon, which has, in sample largely degrades.
Control group 2 and the detected value of experimental group relatively, show that adding Aprotinin and the glucagon of the present invention protects
It is suitable to glucagon protective effect in blood sample to protect agent.
Table 4 is 37 DEG C of control group 1, control group 2 and experimental group sample preservation situations for placing 4 hours, unit:pmol/
L。
4 pattern detection result of table
From table 4, it can be seen that after sample is placed 4 hours at 37 DEG C, the testing result of control group 1 reduces clearly, connects
Nearly detection lower bound.The testing result of control group 2, which also has, significantly to be declined, and experimental group testing result decline degree is smaller, explanation
The glucagon protective agent of the present invention will be significantly greater than the protective effect of glucagon in sample and add under the conditions of 37 DEG C
Add Aprotinin group.
Table 5 is the preservation situation after 2~8 DEG C of control group 1, control group 2 and experimental group sample are placed 24 hours, unit:
pmol/L。
5 pattern detection result of table
As can be seen from Table 5, after sample is placed 24 hours at 2~8 DEG C, the testing result of control group 1 reduces clearly,
The testing result of control group 2, which also has, significantly to be declined, and experimental group testing result does not have significant change, illustrates that the pancreas of the present invention is high
Blood glucose element protective agent will be significantly greater than addition Aprotinin under the conditions of 2~8 DEG C, to the protective effect of glucagon in sample
Group.
6 protective agent of Example is as the protection feelings after 2~8 DEG C of experimental group observation placement 24,48,72,96 and 120 hours
Condition, unit:pmol/L.
6 pattern detection result of table
As can be seen from Table 6, sample is placed 120 hours at 2~8 DEG C, and the glucagon testing result in sample does not have
Significant change illustrates the glucagon protective agent of the present invention under the conditions of 2~8 DEG C, the protection to glucagon in sample
Effect is very strong, more meets the needs of clinical sample detection.
Comparative example 2
1, instrument, reagent and sample
Key instrument:Enzyme micro-plate reader, model RT-6000, Rayto Life and Analytical Sciences Co., Ltd.'s production.
Main agents:Glucagon detection kit (article No. 10-1271-01) is produced by Mercodia companies of Sweden.
Disposable human vein blood specimen collection container (EDTA2K), given birth to by the medical development in science and technology Co., Ltd of three power of Liuyang City
Production.
Glucagon protective agent:It is provided into moral bio tech ltd by Guangzhou.
Samples sources:Healthy volunteer.
2, experimental program:
Healthy volunteer, male, 10 people.It 12 hours or more on an empty stomach, is adopted using disposable human vein blood specimen collection container
Blood.Number 1-10, everyone 3 pipes of taking a blood sample, often pipe 2mL.0.9% sodium chloride solution, 40 μ L (control groups are added after wherein the 1st blood sampling tube
1) 40 μ L (control group 2) of Aprotinin solution, are added after the 2nd blood sampling tube immediately, glucagon protection is separately added into after the 3rd blood sampling
40 μ L of agent (experimental group, embodiment 6), after mixing, centrifugation takes supernatant blood plasma, dispenses, and is used for detection.
Sample is detected by following preservation condition:
(1) it is detected immediately after centrifuging,
(2) 37 DEG C place 4 hours after detect,
(3) 2~8 DEG C place 24 hours after detect
(4) 6 sample of embodiment detects after placing 24,48,72,96 and 120 hours at 2~8 DEG C.
Pattern detection is executed according to glucagon detection kit (article No. 10-1271-01) specification.
3, experimental result:
Table 7 is the preservation situation detected immediately after control group 1, control group 2 and experimental group sample centrifuge, unit:pmol/
L。
7 pattern detection result of table
As can be seen from Table 7, the detected value of control group 1 is significantly lower than control group 2 and experimental group, shows clinical blood sample
In processing procedure, Aprotinin is not added, glucagon, which has, in sample largely degrades.
Control group 2 and the detected value of experimental group relatively, show that adding Aprotinin and the glucagon of the present invention protects
It is suitable to the protective effect of glucagon in blood sample to protect agent.
Table 8 is 37 DEG C of control group 1, control group 2 and experimental group sample preservation situations for placing 4 hours, unit:pmol/
L。
8 pattern detection result of table
As can be seen from Table 8, after sample is placed 4 hours at 37 DEG C, the testing result of control group 1 reduces clearly, connects
Nearly detection lower bound.The testing result of control group 2, which also has, significantly to be declined, and experimental group testing result decline degree is smaller, explanation
The glucagon protective agent of the present invention will be significantly greater than the protective effect of glucagon in sample and add under the conditions of 37 DEG C
Add Aprotinin group.
Table 9 is the preservation situation after 2~8 DEG C of control group 1, control group 2 and experimental group sample are placed 24 hours, unit:
pmol/L。
9 pattern detection result of table
As can be seen from Table 9, after sample is placed 24 hours at 2~8 DEG C, the testing result of control group 1 reduces clearly,
The testing result of control group 2 also has a degree of decline, experimental group testing result then without significant change, to illustrate the present invention's
Glucagon protective agent will be significantly greater than addition suppression peptide under the conditions of 2~8 DEG C, to the protective effect of glucagon in sample
The control group 2 of enzyme.
Pancreas hyperglycemia after taking experimental group (embodiment 6) sample, 2~8 DEG C of observation to place 24,48,72,96 and 120 hours
Plain stable type, unit:pmol/L.
10 pattern detection result of table
As can be seen from Table 10, sample is placed 120 hours at 2~8 DEG C, the glucagon testing result in clinical sample
There is no significant change, illustrates the glucagon protective agent of the present invention under the conditions of 2~8 DEG C, to pancreas hyperglycemia in clinical sample
The protective effect of element is very strong, more meets the needs of clinical sample detection.
In conclusion glucagon protective agent performance provided by the invention is stablized, convenient for storage and use;To improving pancreas
The stability of glucagons has obvious effect;And protective agent preparation process is simple, and composition is simple, and material is easy to get, and price is just
Preferably.
Descriptions above can combine implementation individually or in various ways, and these variants all exist
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations.Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:It still may be used
With technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;
And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and
Range.