CN108173693A - ONU automatically configures management method - Google Patents

ONU automatically configures management method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108173693A
CN108173693A CN201711454335.0A CN201711454335A CN108173693A CN 108173693 A CN108173693 A CN 108173693A CN 201711454335 A CN201711454335 A CN 201711454335A CN 108173693 A CN108173693 A CN 108173693A
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China
Prior art keywords
onu
configuration
filename
option66
address
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Granted
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CN201711454335.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108173693B (en
Inventor
卢志杨
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Guangzhou Core Communications Polytron Technologies Inc
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Guangzhou Core Communications Polytron Technologies Inc
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Priority to CN201711454335.0A priority Critical patent/CN108173693B/en
Publication of CN108173693A publication Critical patent/CN108173693A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803Configuration setting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/50Address allocation
    • H04L61/5007Internet protocol [IP] addresses
    • H04L61/5014Internet protocol [IP] addresses using dynamic host configuration protocol [DHCP] or bootstrap protocol [BOOTP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/06Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/2866Architectures; Arrangements
    • H04L67/30Profiles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0062Network aspects
    • H04Q11/0067Provisions for optical access or distribution networks, e.g. Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network (GE-PON), ATM-based Passive Optical Network (A-PON), PON-Ring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0062Network aspects
    • H04Q2011/0079Operation or maintenance aspects

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of ONU to automatically configure management method, including:The WEB administration interfaces of ONU are logged in, ONU running parameters are configured, ONU configuration files are exported to the filename that ONU configuration files are changed to the download directory of tftp server;According to the IP address information of network parameter configuration DHCP server, and the parameter of OPTION66 and OPTION67 is configured in configuration DHCP server;ONU access OLT requests, complete OAM configurations, and ONU obtains acquiescence WAN connections;ONU initiates DHCP request, and network configuration information is handed down to ONU by Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server by DHCP ACK messages;ONU Configuration networks, and the IP address download configuration file specified according to OPTION66.The present invention can efficiently configuration management ONU, particularly after ONU increases new function according to customer demand, do not need to OLT and do any change, it is only necessary to which can just the new function of ONU be configured by changing configuration file, greatly facilitate the use of client.

Description

ONU automatically configures management method
Technical field
The present invention relates to network technique field, especially a kind of ONU automatically configures management method.
Background technology
After usual ONU accesses OLT, OLT can be configured ONU by OAM agreements.In addition if ONU and OLT are supported 《China Telecom's EPON equipment technology requirement》ONU can also be configured by the agreement in agreement.It is existing during routine use There are technology and agreement to fail to fully meet configuration management requirement of the client to ONU various functions.Therefore it generally requires by privately owned Agreement realizes the management to ONU, and proprietary protocol needs OLT and ONU development supports simultaneously, in actual use, to assist Adjust OLT exploitations proprietary protocol that can exist many difficult or not accomplish at all.
Therefore, the prior art needs to improve.
Invention content
A technical problem to be solved of the embodiment of the present invention is:A kind of ONU is provided and automatically configures management method, is wrapped It includes:
The WEB administration interfaces of ONU are logged in, ONU running parameters are configured, ONU configuration files are exported, and are copied to TFTP clothes The download directory of business device changes the filename of ONU configuration files;
According to the IP address information of network parameter configuration DHCP server, and OPTION66 is configured in configuration DHCP server With the parameter of OPTION67;
ONU starts access OLT requests, and OLT allows ONU to reach the standard grade, and completes OAM with postponing, ONU obtains acquiescence WAN connections;
DHCP request is initiated in the acquiescence Wan connections of ONU, and sends DHCP request message;
The DHCP request of dhcp server response ONU, and network configuration information and DHCP ACK message informations are handed down to ONU, the DHCP ACK message informations include 67 information of OPTION66, OPTION;
ONU is downloaded according to the network configuration information Configuration network of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server according to the IP address that OPTION66 is specified Configuration file;
Judge whether the IP address download configuration file that ONU is specified according to OPTION66 succeeds;
If so, the configuration file that ONU applications are downloaded, completes to automatically configure;
If it is not, then being downloaded with the filename that OPTION67 is specified, judge whether to download successfully;
If downloaded successfully, the configuration file of ONU application downloads is completed to automatically configure;
If download is unsuccessful, ONU is restarted.
In another embodiment of management method is automatically configured based on the above-mentioned ONU of the present invention, the modification ONU configuration texts The method of the filename of part is:
If ONU configuration files are used in an ONU by one, the filename of configuration file is named as:The MAC of ONU Address character string is as filename, and .cfg is as suffix file format;
If ONU configuration files are used in multiple ONU by one, the filename of configuration file is named as:DHCP is taken The OPTION67 configuration files of business device are as filename, and .cfg is as suffix file format.
In another embodiment of management method is automatically configured based on the above-mentioned ONU of the present invention, the network configuration information Including:IP address information, gateway information, dns server information.
It is described to be referred to OPTION66 in another embodiment of management method is automatically configured based on the above-mentioned ONU of the present invention Fixed IP address download configuration file is:
Under the IP address catalogue specified in OPTION66, using the MAC Address character string of ONU as filename .cfg conducts The configuration file for being used in an ONU of suffix file format.
In another embodiment of management method is automatically configured based on the above-mentioned ONU of the present invention, the OPTION67 configurations The configuration file specified is:Using the OPTION67 configuration files of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server as filename .cfg is as suffix tray The configuration file for being used in multiple ONU of formula.
It is described according to OPTION66 in another embodiment of management method is automatically configured based on the above-mentioned ONU of the present invention The mode of IP address download configuration file specified is:It is downloaded by TFTP agreements.
It is described to be referred to OPTION67 in another embodiment of management method is automatically configured based on the above-mentioned ONU of the present invention The mode that fixed filename is downloaded is:It is downloaded by TFTP agreements.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention can conveniently configuration management ONU, particularly after ONU increases new function according to customer demand, It does not need to OLT and does any change, it is only necessary to which can just the new function of ONU be configured by changing configuration file, be greatly facilitated The use of client.
Below by drawings and examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Description of the drawings
The attached drawing of a part for constitution instruction describes the embodiment of the present invention, and is used to explain together with description The principle of the present invention.
With reference to attached drawing, according to following detailed description, the present invention can be more clearly understood, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart that the ONU of the present invention automatically configures one embodiment of management method.
Specific embodiment
Carry out the various exemplary embodiments of detailed description of the present invention now with reference to attached drawing.It should be noted that:Unless in addition have Body illustrates that the unlimited system of component and the positioned opposite of step, numerical expression and the numerical value otherwise illustrated in these embodiments is originally The range of invention.
Simultaneously, it should be appreciated that for ease of description, the size of the various pieces shown in attached drawing is not according to reality Proportionate relationship draw.
It is illustrative to the description only actually of at least one exemplary embodiment below, is never used as to the present invention And its application or any restrictions that use.
Technology, method and apparatus known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant may be not discussed in detail, but suitable In the case of, the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as part of specification.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in a attached drawing, then in subsequent attached drawing does not need to that it is further discussed.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart that the ONU of the present invention automatically configures one embodiment of management method, as shown in Fig. 1, the reality The ONU for applying example automatically configures management method and includes:
10, the WEB administration interfaces of ONU are logged in, ONU running parameters are configured, ONU configuration files are exported, and is copied to The download directory of tftp server changes the filename of ONU configuration files;
20, configuration DHCP server according to the IP address information of network parameter configuration DHCP server, and is configured The parameter of OPTION66 and OPTION67;
30, ONU start access OLT requests, and OLT allows ONU to reach the standard grade, and complete OAM with postponing, ONU obtains acquiescence WAN and connects It connects;
DHCP request is initiated in 40, ONU acquiescence Wan connections, and sends DHCP request message;
50, the DHCP request of dhcp server response ONU, and will be under network configuration information and DHCP ACK message informations ONU is issued, the DHCP ACK message informations include 67 information of OPTION66, OPTION;
60, ONU according to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server network configuration information Configuration network, the IP address specified according to OPTION66 Download configuration file;
70, judge whether the IP address download configuration file that ONU is specified according to OPTION66 succeeds;
80, if so, the configuration file that ONU applications are downloaded, completes to automatically configure;
90, if it is not, then being downloaded with the filename that OPTION67 is specified, judge whether to download successfully;
If downloaded successfully, the configuration file of ONU application downloads is completed to automatically configure;
If download is unsuccessful, ONU is restarted.
The method of filename of the modification ONU configuration files is:
If ONU configuration files are used in an ONU by one, the filename of configuration file is named as:The MAC of ONU Address character string as filename .cfg as suffix file format, such as:If user is merely desired to configuration file to a finger Fixed ONU is used, then its filename is named as to the MAC Address character string of the ONU specified, and suffix is .cfg, such as ONU MAC Address is 80-14-a8-01-02-03, then filename is 8014a8010203.cfg, the IP address information of the configuration file It establishes and maps with OPTION66, specified by OPTION66.
If ONU configuration files are used in multiple ONU by one, the filename of configuration file is named as:DHCP is taken Be engaged in device OPTION67 configuration files as filename .cfg as suffix file format, such as:If user is intended to this Configuration file issues the multiple ONU of configuration, then its filename needs identical with the configuration of the OPTION67 of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, such as usrcfg.cfg。
The network configuration information includes:IP address information, gateway information, dns server information.
The IP address download configuration file specified using OPTION66 as:
Under the IP address catalogue specified in OPTION66, using the MAC Address character string of ONU as filename .cfg conducts The configuration file for being used in an ONU of suffix file format, the configuration of OPTION66 is the IP address of tftp server;
The configuration file that ONU first attempts to download is the filename formed with oneself MAC Address add file suffix, such as The MAC Address of ONU is 80-14-a8-01-02-03, then the filename of download configuration file is 8014a8010203.cfg.
The configuration file specified is configured in the OPTION67:Using the OPTION67 configuration files of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server as Filename, the configuration files that is used in multiple ONUs of the .cfg as suffix file format, the configuration of OPTION67 is with copying to The configuration filename of tftp server is identical, such as usrcfg.cfg.
It is in the way of the IP address download configuration file specified by OPTION66:It is carried out down by TFTP agreements It carries.
The filename specified by OPTION67 is in a manner of being downloaded:It is downloaded by TFTP agreements.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, the highlights of each of the examples are with its The difference of its embodiment, the same or similar part cross-reference between each embodiment.For system embodiment For, since it is substantially corresponding with embodiment of the method, so description is fairly simple, referring to the portion of embodiment of the method in place of correlation It defends oneself bright.
Description of the invention provides for the sake of example and description, and is not exhaustively or will be of the invention It is limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.It selects and retouches It states embodiment and is to more preferably illustrate the principle of the present invention and practical application, and those of ordinary skill in the art is enable to manage The solution present invention is so as to design the various embodiments with various modifications suitable for special-purpose.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of ONU automatically configures management method, which is characterized in that including:
The WEB administration interfaces of ONU are logged in, ONU running parameters are configured, ONU configuration files are exported, and be copied to tftp server Download directory, change ONU configuration files filename;
Configuration DHCP server, according to the IP address information of network parameter configuration DHCP server, and be configured OPTION66 and The parameter of OPTION67;
ONU starts access OLT requests, and OLT allows ONU to reach the standard grade, and completes OAM with postponing, ONU obtains acquiescence WAN connections;
DHCP request is initiated in the acquiescence Wan connections of ONU, and sends DHCP request message;
The DHCP request of dhcp server response ONU, and network configuration information and DHCPACK message informations are handed down to ONU, institute It states DHCP ACK message informations and includes 67 information of OPTION66, OPTION;
ONU is according to the network configuration information Configuration network of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, the IP address download configuration specified according to OPTION66 File;
Whether the IP address download configuration file for judging ONU to be specified according to OPTION66 succeeds;
If so, the configuration file that ONU applications are downloaded, completes to automatically configure;
If it is not, then being downloaded with the filename that OPTION67 is specified, judge whether to download successfully;
If downloaded successfully, the configuration file of ONU application downloads is completed to automatically configure;
If download is unsuccessful, ONU is restarted.
2. ONU according to claim 1 automatically configures management method, which is characterized in that the modification ONU configuration files The method of filename is:
If ONU configuration files are used in an ONU by one, the filename of configuration file is named as:The MAC Address of ONU Character string is as filename, and .cfg is as suffix file format;
If ONU configuration files are used in multiple ONU by one, the filename of configuration file is named as:By Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server OPTION67 configuration files as filename .cfg is as suffix file format.
3. ONU according to claim 1 automatically configures management method, which is characterized in that the network configuration information includes: IP address information, gateway information, dns server information.
4. ONU according to claim 1 automatically configures management method, which is characterized in that described to be specified with OPTION66 IP address download configuration file is:
Under the IP address catalogue specified in OPTION66, using the MAC Address character string of ONU as filename .cfg is as suffix The configuration file for being used in an ONU of file format.
5. ONU according to claim 1 automatically configures management method, which is characterized in that the OPTION67 configurations are specified Configuration file be:Using the OPTION67 configuration files of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server as filename .cfg is as suffix file format It is used in the configuration file of multiple ONU.
6. ONU according to claim 1 automatically configures management method, which is characterized in that described to be specified according to OPTION66 The mode of IP address download configuration file be:It is downloaded by TFTP agreements.
7. ONU according to claim 1 automatically configures management method, which is characterized in that described to be specified with OPTION67 The mode that filename is downloaded is:It is downloaded by TFTP agreements.
CN201711454335.0A 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 ONU automatic configuration management method Active CN108173693B (en)

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CN110995510A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-10 博为科技有限公司 Management method and device for realizing VOIP service zero configuration in POL

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Application publication date: 20180615

Assignee: Xinhe Technology (Guangzhou) Co.,Ltd.

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Denomination of invention: ONU automatic configuration management method

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