CN108173693A - ONU automatically configures management method - Google Patents
ONU automatically configures management method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108173693A CN108173693A CN201711454335.0A CN201711454335A CN108173693A CN 108173693 A CN108173693 A CN 108173693A CN 201711454335 A CN201711454335 A CN 201711454335A CN 108173693 A CN108173693 A CN 108173693A
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- Prior art keywords
- onu
- configuration
- filename
- option66
- address
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
- H04L61/50—Address allocation
- H04L61/5007—Internet protocol [IP] addresses
- H04L61/5014—Internet protocol [IP] addresses using dynamic host configuration protocol [DHCP] or bootstrap protocol [BOOTP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/06—Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/2866—Architectures; Arrangements
- H04L67/30—Profiles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
- H04Q11/0067—Provisions for optical access or distribution networks, e.g. Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network (GE-PON), ATM-based Passive Optical Network (A-PON), PON-Ring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
- H04Q2011/0079—Operation or maintenance aspects
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
- Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of ONU to automatically configure management method, including:The WEB administration interfaces of ONU are logged in, ONU running parameters are configured, ONU configuration files are exported to the filename that ONU configuration files are changed to the download directory of tftp server;According to the IP address information of network parameter configuration DHCP server, and the parameter of OPTION66 and OPTION67 is configured in configuration DHCP server;ONU access OLT requests, complete OAM configurations, and ONU obtains acquiescence WAN connections;ONU initiates DHCP request, and network configuration information is handed down to ONU by Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server by DHCP ACK messages;ONU Configuration networks, and the IP address download configuration file specified according to OPTION66.The present invention can efficiently configuration management ONU, particularly after ONU increases new function according to customer demand, do not need to OLT and do any change, it is only necessary to which can just the new function of ONU be configured by changing configuration file, greatly facilitate the use of client.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to network technique field, especially a kind of ONU automatically configures management method.
Background technology
After usual ONU accesses OLT, OLT can be configured ONU by OAM agreements.In addition if ONU and OLT are supported
《China Telecom's EPON equipment technology requirement》ONU can also be configured by the agreement in agreement.It is existing during routine use
There are technology and agreement to fail to fully meet configuration management requirement of the client to ONU various functions.Therefore it generally requires by privately owned
Agreement realizes the management to ONU, and proprietary protocol needs OLT and ONU development supports simultaneously, in actual use, to assist
Adjust OLT exploitations proprietary protocol that can exist many difficult or not accomplish at all.
Therefore, the prior art needs to improve.
Invention content
A technical problem to be solved of the embodiment of the present invention is:A kind of ONU is provided and automatically configures management method, is wrapped
It includes:
The WEB administration interfaces of ONU are logged in, ONU running parameters are configured, ONU configuration files are exported, and are copied to TFTP clothes
The download directory of business device changes the filename of ONU configuration files;
According to the IP address information of network parameter configuration DHCP server, and OPTION66 is configured in configuration DHCP server
With the parameter of OPTION67;
ONU starts access OLT requests, and OLT allows ONU to reach the standard grade, and completes OAM with postponing, ONU obtains acquiescence WAN connections;
DHCP request is initiated in the acquiescence Wan connections of ONU, and sends DHCP request message;
The DHCP request of dhcp server response ONU, and network configuration information and DHCP ACK message informations are handed down to
ONU, the DHCP ACK message informations include 67 information of OPTION66, OPTION;
ONU is downloaded according to the network configuration information Configuration network of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server according to the IP address that OPTION66 is specified
Configuration file;
Judge whether the IP address download configuration file that ONU is specified according to OPTION66 succeeds;
If so, the configuration file that ONU applications are downloaded, completes to automatically configure;
If it is not, then being downloaded with the filename that OPTION67 is specified, judge whether to download successfully;
If downloaded successfully, the configuration file of ONU application downloads is completed to automatically configure;
If download is unsuccessful, ONU is restarted.
In another embodiment of management method is automatically configured based on the above-mentioned ONU of the present invention, the modification ONU configuration texts
The method of the filename of part is:
If ONU configuration files are used in an ONU by one, the filename of configuration file is named as:The MAC of ONU
Address character string is as filename, and .cfg is as suffix file format;
If ONU configuration files are used in multiple ONU by one, the filename of configuration file is named as:DHCP is taken
The OPTION67 configuration files of business device are as filename, and .cfg is as suffix file format.
In another embodiment of management method is automatically configured based on the above-mentioned ONU of the present invention, the network configuration information
Including:IP address information, gateway information, dns server information.
It is described to be referred to OPTION66 in another embodiment of management method is automatically configured based on the above-mentioned ONU of the present invention
Fixed IP address download configuration file is:
Under the IP address catalogue specified in OPTION66, using the MAC Address character string of ONU as filename .cfg conducts
The configuration file for being used in an ONU of suffix file format.
In another embodiment of management method is automatically configured based on the above-mentioned ONU of the present invention, the OPTION67 configurations
The configuration file specified is:Using the OPTION67 configuration files of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server as filename .cfg is as suffix tray
The configuration file for being used in multiple ONU of formula.
It is described according to OPTION66 in another embodiment of management method is automatically configured based on the above-mentioned ONU of the present invention
The mode of IP address download configuration file specified is:It is downloaded by TFTP agreements.
It is described to be referred to OPTION67 in another embodiment of management method is automatically configured based on the above-mentioned ONU of the present invention
The mode that fixed filename is downloaded is:It is downloaded by TFTP agreements.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention can conveniently configuration management ONU, particularly after ONU increases new function according to customer demand,
It does not need to OLT and does any change, it is only necessary to which can just the new function of ONU be configured by changing configuration file, be greatly facilitated
The use of client.
Below by drawings and examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Description of the drawings
The attached drawing of a part for constitution instruction describes the embodiment of the present invention, and is used to explain together with description
The principle of the present invention.
With reference to attached drawing, according to following detailed description, the present invention can be more clearly understood, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart that the ONU of the present invention automatically configures one embodiment of management method.
Specific embodiment
Carry out the various exemplary embodiments of detailed description of the present invention now with reference to attached drawing.It should be noted that:Unless in addition have
Body illustrates that the unlimited system of component and the positioned opposite of step, numerical expression and the numerical value otherwise illustrated in these embodiments is originally
The range of invention.
Simultaneously, it should be appreciated that for ease of description, the size of the various pieces shown in attached drawing is not according to reality
Proportionate relationship draw.
It is illustrative to the description only actually of at least one exemplary embodiment below, is never used as to the present invention
And its application or any restrictions that use.
Technology, method and apparatus known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant may be not discussed in detail, but suitable
In the case of, the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as part of specification.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, then in subsequent attached drawing does not need to that it is further discussed.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart that the ONU of the present invention automatically configures one embodiment of management method, as shown in Fig. 1, the reality
The ONU for applying example automatically configures management method and includes:
10, the WEB administration interfaces of ONU are logged in, ONU running parameters are configured, ONU configuration files are exported, and is copied to
The download directory of tftp server changes the filename of ONU configuration files;
20, configuration DHCP server according to the IP address information of network parameter configuration DHCP server, and is configured
The parameter of OPTION66 and OPTION67;
30, ONU start access OLT requests, and OLT allows ONU to reach the standard grade, and complete OAM with postponing, ONU obtains acquiescence WAN and connects
It connects;
DHCP request is initiated in 40, ONU acquiescence Wan connections, and sends DHCP request message;
50, the DHCP request of dhcp server response ONU, and will be under network configuration information and DHCP ACK message informations
ONU is issued, the DHCP ACK message informations include 67 information of OPTION66, OPTION;
60, ONU according to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server network configuration information Configuration network, the IP address specified according to OPTION66
Download configuration file;
70, judge whether the IP address download configuration file that ONU is specified according to OPTION66 succeeds;
80, if so, the configuration file that ONU applications are downloaded, completes to automatically configure;
90, if it is not, then being downloaded with the filename that OPTION67 is specified, judge whether to download successfully;
If downloaded successfully, the configuration file of ONU application downloads is completed to automatically configure;
If download is unsuccessful, ONU is restarted.
The method of filename of the modification ONU configuration files is:
If ONU configuration files are used in an ONU by one, the filename of configuration file is named as:The MAC of ONU
Address character string as filename .cfg as suffix file format, such as:If user is merely desired to configuration file to a finger
Fixed ONU is used, then its filename is named as to the MAC Address character string of the ONU specified, and suffix is .cfg, such as ONU
MAC Address is 80-14-a8-01-02-03, then filename is 8014a8010203.cfg, the IP address information of the configuration file
It establishes and maps with OPTION66, specified by OPTION66.
If ONU configuration files are used in multiple ONU by one, the filename of configuration file is named as:DHCP is taken
Be engaged in device OPTION67 configuration files as filename .cfg as suffix file format, such as:If user is intended to this
Configuration file issues the multiple ONU of configuration, then its filename needs identical with the configuration of the OPTION67 of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, such as
usrcfg.cfg。
The network configuration information includes:IP address information, gateway information, dns server information.
The IP address download configuration file specified using OPTION66 as:
Under the IP address catalogue specified in OPTION66, using the MAC Address character string of ONU as filename .cfg conducts
The configuration file for being used in an ONU of suffix file format, the configuration of OPTION66 is the IP address of tftp server;
The configuration file that ONU first attempts to download is the filename formed with oneself MAC Address add file suffix, such as
The MAC Address of ONU is 80-14-a8-01-02-03, then the filename of download configuration file is 8014a8010203.cfg.
The configuration file specified is configured in the OPTION67:Using the OPTION67 configuration files of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server as
Filename, the configuration files that is used in multiple ONUs of the .cfg as suffix file format, the configuration of OPTION67 is with copying to
The configuration filename of tftp server is identical, such as usrcfg.cfg.
It is in the way of the IP address download configuration file specified by OPTION66:It is carried out down by TFTP agreements
It carries.
The filename specified by OPTION67 is in a manner of being downloaded:It is downloaded by TFTP agreements.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, the highlights of each of the examples are with its
The difference of its embodiment, the same or similar part cross-reference between each embodiment.For system embodiment
For, since it is substantially corresponding with embodiment of the method, so description is fairly simple, referring to the portion of embodiment of the method in place of correlation
It defends oneself bright.
Description of the invention provides for the sake of example and description, and is not exhaustively or will be of the invention
It is limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.It selects and retouches
It states embodiment and is to more preferably illustrate the principle of the present invention and practical application, and those of ordinary skill in the art is enable to manage
The solution present invention is so as to design the various embodiments with various modifications suitable for special-purpose.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of ONU automatically configures management method, which is characterized in that including:
The WEB administration interfaces of ONU are logged in, ONU running parameters are configured, ONU configuration files are exported, and be copied to tftp server
Download directory, change ONU configuration files filename;
Configuration DHCP server, according to the IP address information of network parameter configuration DHCP server, and be configured OPTION66 and
The parameter of OPTION67;
ONU starts access OLT requests, and OLT allows ONU to reach the standard grade, and completes OAM with postponing, ONU obtains acquiescence WAN connections;
DHCP request is initiated in the acquiescence Wan connections of ONU, and sends DHCP request message;
The DHCP request of dhcp server response ONU, and network configuration information and DHCPACK message informations are handed down to ONU, institute
It states DHCP ACK message informations and includes 67 information of OPTION66, OPTION;
ONU is according to the network configuration information Configuration network of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, the IP address download configuration specified according to OPTION66
File;
Whether the IP address download configuration file for judging ONU to be specified according to OPTION66 succeeds;
If so, the configuration file that ONU applications are downloaded, completes to automatically configure;
If it is not, then being downloaded with the filename that OPTION67 is specified, judge whether to download successfully;
If downloaded successfully, the configuration file of ONU application downloads is completed to automatically configure;
If download is unsuccessful, ONU is restarted.
2. ONU according to claim 1 automatically configures management method, which is characterized in that the modification ONU configuration files
The method of filename is:
If ONU configuration files are used in an ONU by one, the filename of configuration file is named as:The MAC Address of ONU
Character string is as filename, and .cfg is as suffix file format;
If ONU configuration files are used in multiple ONU by one, the filename of configuration file is named as:By Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server
OPTION67 configuration files as filename .cfg is as suffix file format.
3. ONU according to claim 1 automatically configures management method, which is characterized in that the network configuration information includes:
IP address information, gateway information, dns server information.
4. ONU according to claim 1 automatically configures management method, which is characterized in that described to be specified with OPTION66
IP address download configuration file is:
Under the IP address catalogue specified in OPTION66, using the MAC Address character string of ONU as filename .cfg is as suffix
The configuration file for being used in an ONU of file format.
5. ONU according to claim 1 automatically configures management method, which is characterized in that the OPTION67 configurations are specified
Configuration file be:Using the OPTION67 configuration files of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server as filename .cfg is as suffix file format
It is used in the configuration file of multiple ONU.
6. ONU according to claim 1 automatically configures management method, which is characterized in that described to be specified according to OPTION66
The mode of IP address download configuration file be:It is downloaded by TFTP agreements.
7. ONU according to claim 1 automatically configures management method, which is characterized in that described to be specified with OPTION67
The mode that filename is downloaded is:It is downloaded by TFTP agreements.
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Cited By (1)
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CN110995510A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-10 | 博为科技有限公司 | Management method and device for realizing VOIP service zero configuration in POL |
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Application publication date: 20180615 Assignee: Xinhe Technology (Guangzhou) Co.,Ltd. Assignor: GUANGZHOU V-SOLUTION TELECOMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Contract record no.: X2022990000628 Denomination of invention: ONU automatic configuration management method Granted publication date: 20210716 License type: Common License Record date: 20220914 |
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