CN108173685A - Upgrade method, system and corresponding terminal device and server based on LoRa communications - Google Patents

Upgrade method, system and corresponding terminal device and server based on LoRa communications Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108173685A
CN108173685A CN201711430959.9A CN201711430959A CN108173685A CN 108173685 A CN108173685 A CN 108173685A CN 201711430959 A CN201711430959 A CN 201711430959A CN 108173685 A CN108173685 A CN 108173685A
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China
Prior art keywords
terminal device
upgrade
server
group
spreading factor
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Granted
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CN201711430959.9A
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CN108173685B (en
Inventor
钟晨
吴晓剑
赵春焕
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Goldcard Smart Group Co Ltd
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Goldcard Smart Group Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803Configuration setting
    • H04L41/0813Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings
    • H04L41/082Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings the condition being updates or upgrades of network functionality
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/06Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Abstract

The present invention is intended to provide upgrade method, system and corresponding terminal device and server based on LoRa communications, do not have upgrade function with the terminal device communicated based on LoRa solved the problems, such as in prior art.Upgrade method includes:Terminal device is grouped;Upgrade task in response to firmware code, server sends that each group terminal device is notified to open the upgrade notification instruction of reception window in preset time with default spreading factor and broadcasts upgrade package in preset time with default spreading factor to each group terminal device to each group terminal device;Terminal device is instructed in response to the upgrade notification that server is sent, according to the upgrade package of the upgrade notification command reception server broadcast.Corresponding, the invention also includes corresponding upgrade-system and corresponding terminal devices and server.It realizes the terminal device firmware code upgrading communicated based on LoRa, and is grouped based on terminal device and with spreading factor SF upgrade, improve upgrading efficiency.

Description

Upgrade method, system and corresponding terminal device and server based on LoRa communications
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications fields, and in particular to upgrade method, system and corresponding terminal based on LoRa communications are set Standby and server.
Background technology
Internet of things networking project plan comparison currently based on LoRa communications is ripe, be widely used in smart city, wisdom environment, In the fields such as wisdom agricultural, but do not have code upgrade function using the terminal of LoRa communications, once product goes wrong, then need It in high volume to recall, cost is huge.
Internet of things networking scheme based on LoRa communications does not have client code upgrade function, and flexibility is poor, and risk is higher; Once product goes wrong, then high-volume is needed to recall, cost is huge.Although the internet of things networking scheme based on GPRS technologies can To carry out terminal device code upgrade, but its power consumption is big, of high cost, every time can only be to single terminal end device upgrade, and Internet of Things Equipment often enormous amount, therefore cause that upgrading efficiency is low, and server load pressure is big.
The existing client code upgrade method based on GPRS be point-to-point upgrading, and based on LoRa communication traffic rate compared with Low, rate only has 1/10th of GPRS under SF7 transmission, and using point-to-point upgrading, time-consuming, it is difficult to bear, can not play LoRa technologies have the characteristics of broadcast transmission.
Invention content
The present invention is intended to provide upgrade method, system and corresponding terminal device and server based on LoRa communications, with Solve the problems, such as that the terminal device communicated based on LoRa in prior art does not have upgrade function.
In order to realize the purpose, the present invention is based on the upgrade method of LoRa communications, for the firmware of upgrading terminals equipment Code, including:
Terminal device is grouped;
Upgrade task in response to firmware code, server sends that each group terminal device is notified to exist to each group terminal device Preset time with preset spreading factor open reception window upgrade notification instruction and to each group terminal device preset time with Default spreading factor broadcast upgrade package, wherein, the preset time of each group terminal device and default spreading factor differ;
Terminal device is instructed in response to the upgrade notification that server is sent, according to the upgrade notification command reception server The upgrade package of broadcast is upgrading.
Preferably, it is described to include terminal device grouping:Server is grouped according to the signal strength of each terminal device; The default spreading factor numerical value of the strong terminal device group of signal is less than the default spreading factor of the weak terminal device group of signal.
Preferably, server issues time data with the uplink time section of prescribed terminal equipment, and terminal device receives service The time data that device issues reports the period to send business datum and is receiving the upgrade notification instruction of server transmission.
Preferably, it is described to include terminal device grouping:Terminal device is divided into two groups by server;One group of terminal device Default spreading factor is set to SF9, and the preset time of this group of terminal device instructs the next of place uplink time section for upgrade notification First period of uplink time section;The default spreading factor of another group of terminal device is set to SF12, this group of terminal device Second period of next uplink time section of uplink time section where preset time is instructed for upgrade notification;It is described to each group Terminal device is broadcasted upgrade package with default spreading factor in preset time and is included:It is broadcasted and risen with SF9 in first period Grade packet broadcasts upgrade package in second period with SF12.
Preferably, it is described to be included to each group terminal device in preset time with default spreading factor broadcast upgrade package:It will rise Grade packet splits into several data packets, and broadcast the data packet, wherein, each data packet includes sequence number and total packet number;Eventually End equipment third period detection of next uplink time section of uplink time section where upgrade notification instruction judges upgrading Whether bag data has missing, if there is missing, in the data packet that the third period lacks to server request.
Preferably, first period is first 1/3 period of next uplink time section;Described second A period is second 1/3 period of next uplink time section;The third period is next upload 1/3 period of third of period.
Preferably, the terminal device sends business datum in a random time for reporting the period;And/or The data packet that a random time of the terminal device in the third period is lacked to server request.
Another aspect of the present invention, based on the upgrade-system of LoRa communications, for the firmware code of upgrading terminals equipment, packet Include server and terminal device;
The server is configured as:Terminal device is grouped;Upgrade task in response to firmware code, set to each group terminal Preparation is sent for notifying each group terminal device in preset time to preset the upgrade notification instruction that spreading factor opens reception window, with And upgrade package is broadcasted with default spreading factor in preset time to each group terminal device, wherein, each group terminal device it is default when Between and default spreading factor differ;
The terminal device is configured as:It is instructed in response to the upgrade notification that server is sent, according to the upgrade notification The upgrade package of command reception server broadcast is upgrading.
Another aspect of the present invention, a kind of terminal device, the terminal device are configured as:It is sent in response to server For notifying each group terminal device in preset time to preset the upgrade notification instruction that spreading factor opens reception window, according to described Upgrade notification instruction opens reception window to receive the upgrading of server broadcast in corresponding preset time with corresponding setting factor beforehand Packet.
Another aspect of the present invention, a kind of server, the server are configured as:Terminal device is grouped;In response to Firmware code upgrades task, sent to each group terminal device for notify each group terminal device preset time with default spread spectrum because Son opens the upgrade notification instruction of reception window and broadcasts upgrading in preset time with default spreading factor to each group terminal device Packet, wherein, the preset time of each group terminal device and default spreading factor differ.
Following advantageous effects can be obtained by implementing the present invention:
1. realizing the terminal device firmware code upgrading communicated based on LoRa, and it is grouped based on terminal device with different expansions Frequency factor S F is upgraded, and improves upgrading efficiency.
2. server is grouped according to the signal strength of each terminal device, hour transmission speed is got over for spreading factor value The characteristics of faster and transmission range is shorter, the strong terminal device group of signal preset that spreading factor value is small, and the weak terminal of signal is set The standby default spreading factor value of group is big;And then it can quickly receive upgrade package apart near terminal device;And apart from remote end End equipment can still receive upgrade package, and then improve the efficiency of transmission of upgrade package.
3. terminal device reports the period to send business datum and is receiving the upgrade notification instruction of server transmission, should The advantages of it is the periodic period to report the period, the periodic period be, can be between server and terminal device Unified setting, can such as set:When server-side sends upgrade notification instruction in this period, upgraded in subsequent time period; And which time interval for being set in next period carries out upgrade package reception by which group device end;Further may be used also Upgrade package is carried out with what spreading factor value by which group device end with which time interval for setting next period It receives.Such setting so that upgrade notification instruction may know that when device end is receiving upgrading without complicated data Packet carries out upgrade package reception with what spreading factor value.
4. the terminal device sends business datum, and then reduce terminal in a random time for reporting the period Equipment sends the probability of business datum simultaneously, reduces server stress or reduces the complexity that data upload setting.
It, can be in order to transmitting 5. by the way that upgrade package is split as several data packets;In the third period, request lacks simultaneously The data packet of mistake ensures the integrality of data packet.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the upgrade method based on LoRa communications in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the connection figure of the upgrade-system based on LoRa communications in embodiment 2.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention is made further with reference to specific embodiment It is bright:
Embodiment 1:
The present invention provides the upgrade method communicated based on LoRa, for the firmware code of upgrading terminals equipment, such as Fig. 1 institutes Show, including:
Step S1:Terminal device is grouped;
Step S2:Upgrade task in response to firmware code, server sends to notify that each group is whole to each group terminal device End equipment opens the upgrade notification instruction of reception window and to each group terminal device pre- in preset time to preset spreading factor If the time broadcasts upgrade package with default spreading factor, wherein, the preset time of each group terminal device and default spreading factor not phase Together;
Step S3:Terminal device is instructed in response to the upgrade notification that server is sent, and is connect according to upgrade notification instruction The upgrade package of server broadcast is received to upgrade.
The present embodiment efficiently uses the spreading factor SF of LoRa (Long Range) communications, by dividing terminal device Group so that difference group terminal devices when receiving upgrade package using different spreading factors, when the firmware code of terminal device When needing upgrading, server notifies each group terminal device to open reception window in preset time with setting factor beforehand;And with each group terminal The preset time and setting factor beforehand of equipment opening reception window are corresponding, and server is in the corresponding time with corresponding default The factor broadcasts upgrade package;Terminal device is allowd to receive the upgrade package of service area broadcast, and is upgraded according to upgrade package, is realized Terminal device firmware code upgrading based on LoRa communications;And it is grouped based on terminal device and is risen with different spreading factor SF Grade improves upgrading efficiency.Due to different spreading factor SF, spread speed, propagation distance and power consumption differ, using this reality The method for applying example can be grouped according to the characteristics of different spreading factors according to actual demand, finally meet the practical need It asks.
It is known that, LoRaWAN communications protocol can be used in LoRa communications.
In one embodiment, the upgrade package according to the upgrade notification command reception server broadcast is rising Grade includes:Preset time that terminal device refers in upgrade notification instruction opens reception window with default spreading factor, to receive Server broadcast upgrade package.
In one embodiment, it is described to include terminal device grouping:Server is strong according to the signal of each terminal device It is weak to be grouped;The default spreading factor numerical value of the strong terminal device group of signal is less than the default expansion of the weak terminal device group of signal The frequency factor.Server is grouped according to the signal strength of each terminal device, for spreading factor value more hour transmission speed more The characteristics of fast and transmission range is shorter, the strong terminal device group of signal preset that spreading factor value is small, the weak terminal device of signal The default spreading factor value of group is big;And then it can quickly receive upgrade package apart near terminal device;And apart from remote terminal Equipment can still receive upgrade package, and then improve the efficiency of transmission of upgrade package.It is known that, server is according to each terminal It is that the signal strength carried out in the same spread factor values that terminal device uses is sentenced when the signal strength of equipment is grouped It is disconnected.
In one embodiment, server issues time data with the uplink time section of prescribed terminal equipment, and terminal is set It is standby to receive time data that server issues and lead to the period is reported to send business datum and receive the upgrading of server transmission Know instruction.Terminal device reports the period to send business datum and is receiving the upgrade notification instruction of server transmission, on this The advantages of section that calls time is the periodic period, the periodic period is, can unite between server and terminal device One setting, can such as set:When server-side sends upgrade notification instruction in this period, upgraded in subsequent time period;And Which time interval for being set in next period carries out upgrade package reception by which group device end;It further can be with Which time interval for setting next period is connect by which group device end carries out upgrade package with what spreading factor value It receives.Such setting so that upgrade notification instruction may know that without complicated data device end when receive upgrade package, What spreading factor value upgrade package reception is carried out with.As preferably embodiment, device end update time section no longer on Pass data.
As the embodiment of the above-mentioned upgrade method based on LoRa communications, the terminal device reports the period described A random time send business datum, and then reduce terminal device and send the probability of business datum simultaneously, reduce server Pressure.
It is described to include terminal device grouping as the embodiment of the above-mentioned upgrade method based on LoRa communications:Service Terminal device is divided into two groups by device;The default spreading factor of one group of terminal device is set to SF9, the preset time of this group of terminal device First period of next uplink time section of uplink time section where being instructed for upgrade notification;Another group of terminal device it is pre- If spreading factor is set to SF12, uplink time section where the preset time of this group of terminal device is instructed for upgrade notification it is next on Pass second period of period;It is described that upgrade package packet is broadcasted with default spreading factor in preset time to each group terminal device It includes:Upgrade package is broadcasted with SF9 in first period, upgrade package is broadcasted with SF12 in second period.Spread spectrum When factor values are 9, when terminal device is with server communication, has speed;When spreading factor value is 12, has distance;It is logical It crosses in different time sections respectively with SF9 and SF12 transmission upgrade package, that is, has taken into account distance and taken into account speed.It is known that, That group of device end that default spreading factor is set to SF9 is the relatively good device end of signal of communication;Default spreading factor is put That group of device end for SF12 is the relatively poor device end of signal of communication.In the present embodiment, due to update time to send out Based on sending the time that upgrade notification instructs, therefore very simple signal may be used in upgrade notification instruction, and then simplifies upgrading The complexity of notification instruction.
As it is above-mentioned based on LoRa communication upgrade method embodiment, it is described to each group terminal device in preset time Upgrade package is broadcasted with default spreading factor to include:Upgrade package is split into several data packets, and broadcasts the data packet, wherein, Each data packet includes sequence number and total packet number;Next upload of terminal device uplink time section where upgrade notification instruction The third period detection of period judges to upgrade whether bag data has missing, if there is missing, in the third time The data packet that section is lacked to server request.It, can be in order to transmitting by the way that upgrade package is split as several data packets;Simultaneously the The data packet of three period request missings ensures the integrality of data packet.
In one embodiment, first period is first 1/3 time of next uplink time section Section;Second period is second 1/3 period of next uplink time section;The third period is institute State 1/3 period of third of next uplink time section.
In one embodiment, the terminal device in the random time of the third period to server Ask the data packet of missing.It can prevent terminal device from being clashed in the data packet of request missing.It is known that, The third period missing data packet amount it is less, at this time to the requirement of speed should not, can unify to communicate with SF12.
In one embodiment, server issues time data with synchronizer terminal time.
Embodiment 2:
As described in Figure 2, the upgrade-system based on LoRa communications, for the firmware code of upgrading terminals equipment, including service Device 1 and terminal device 2;
The server 1 is configured as:Terminal device is grouped;Upgrade task in response to firmware code, to each group terminal Equipment is sent for notifying each group terminal device in preset time to preset the upgrade notification instruction that spreading factor opens reception window, And upgrade package is broadcasted with default spreading factor in preset time to each group terminal device, wherein, each group terminal device is preset Time and default spreading factor differ;
The terminal device 2 is configured as:It is instructed in response to the upgrade notification that server is sent, according to the upgrade notification The upgrade package of command reception server broadcast is upgrading.
In one embodiment, server is configured as:It is grouped according to the signal strength of each terminal device;Signal is strong The default spreading factor numerical value of terminal device group be less than the default spreading factor of the weak terminal device group of signal.
In one embodiment, server is configured as:Time data is issued with the uplink time section of prescribed terminal equipment, Terminal device is configured as:Receive the time data that server issues the period is reported to send business datum and is receiving service The upgrade notification instruction that device is sent.
In one embodiment, it is described to include terminal device grouping:Terminal device is divided into two groups by server;One group whole The default spreading factor of end equipment is set to SF9, and the preset time of this group of terminal device instructs place uplink time for upgrade notification First period of next uplink time section of section;The default spreading factor of another group of terminal device is set to SF12, and the group is whole Second period of next uplink time section of uplink time section where the preset time of end equipment is instructed for upgrade notification;Institute It states to each group terminal device and is included in preset time with default spreading factor broadcast upgrade package:First period with SF9 broadcasts upgrade package, and upgrade package is broadcasted with SF12 in second period.
In one embodiment, it is described that upgrade package packet is broadcasted with default spreading factor in preset time to each group terminal device It includes:Upgrade package is split into several data packets, and broadcasts the data packet, wherein, each data packet includes sequence number and total Packet number;Terminal device third period detection of next uplink time section of uplink time section where upgrade notification instruction is sentenced Whether disconnected upgrading bag data has missing, if there is missing, in the data packet that the third period lacks to server request.
In one embodiment, first period is first 1/3 period of next uplink time section; Second period is second 1/3 period of next uplink time section;The third period is described 1/3 period of third of next uplink time section.
In one embodiment, the terminal device sends business number in a random time for reporting the period According to.
In one embodiment, the terminal device please to server in the random time of the third period Seek the data packet of missing.
System in the present embodiment is used to perform the method in embodiment 1, and principle and effect are consistent in method, this Embodiment is no longer described in detail.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of terminal device, the terminal device are configured as:In response to server send for notifying each group terminal Equipment, to preset the upgrade notification instruction that spreading factor opens reception window, is instructed according to the upgrade notification right in preset time The preset time answered opens reception window to receive the upgrade package of server broadcast with corresponding setting factor beforehand.
The present embodiment is the terminal device of 2 system of embodiment, and principle, effect and optional embodiment can be with reference implementations Content in example 2, the present invention are not repeated to describe.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of server, the server are configured as:Terminal device is grouped;Upgrade task in response to firmware code, It sends to notify each group terminal device in preset time with the liter of default spreading factor opening reception window to each group terminal device Grade notification instruction and upgrade package is broadcasted with default spreading factor in preset time to each group terminal device, wherein, each group terminal The preset time of equipment and default spreading factor differ.
The present embodiment is the server of 2 system of embodiment, and principle, effect and optional embodiment can be with reference implementation examples Content in 2, the present invention are not repeated to describe.
Technical characteristic the foregoing is merely specific embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, Ren Heben The technical staff in field in the field of the invention, all cover among the scope of the claims of the present invention by the variation or modification made.

Claims (10)

1. based on the upgrade method of LoRa communications, for the firmware code of upgrading terminals equipment, which is characterized in that
Including:
Terminal device is grouped;
Upgrade task in response to firmware code, server sends to notify each group terminal device default to each group terminal device Time with preset spreading factor open the upgrade notification instruction of reception window and to each group terminal device in preset time with default Spreading factor broadcasts upgrade package, wherein, the preset time of each group terminal device and default spreading factor differ;
Terminal device is instructed in response to the upgrade notification that server is sent, according to the upgrade notification command reception server broadcast Upgrade package upgrading.
2. the upgrade method as described in claim 1 based on LoRa communications, which is characterized in that described be grouped terminal device is wrapped It includes:Server is grouped according to the signal strength of each terminal device;The default spreading factor number of the strong terminal device group of signal Value is less than the default spreading factor of the weak terminal device group of signal.
3. the upgrade method as claimed in claim 1 or 2 based on LoRa communications, which is characterized in that server issues time number The uplink time section of prescribed terminal equipment according to this, terminal device receive the time data that server issues and the period are reported to send Business datum and the upgrade notification instruction for receiving server transmission.
4. the upgrade method as claimed in claim 3 based on LoRa communications, which is characterized in that described be grouped terminal device is wrapped It includes:Terminal device is divided into two groups by server;The default spreading factor of one group of terminal device is set to SF9, this group of terminal device First period of next uplink time section of uplink time section where preset time is instructed for upgrade notification;Another group of terminal The default spreading factor of equipment is set to SF12, and the preset time of this group of terminal device instructs place uplink time section for upgrade notification Next uplink time section second period;It is described to be broadcasted to each group terminal device in preset time with default spreading factor Upgrade package includes:Upgrade package is broadcasted with SF9 in first period, is broadcasted and upgraded with SF12 in second period Packet.
5. the upgrade method as claimed in claim 4 based on LoRa communications, which is characterized in that described to exist to each group terminal device Preset time is broadcasted upgrade package with default spreading factor and is included:Upgrade package is split into several data packets, and broadcasts the data Packet, wherein, each data packet includes sequence number and total packet number;Terminal device uplink time section where upgrade notification instruction The third period detection of next uplink time section judges to upgrade whether bag data has missing, if there is lacking, described the The data packet that three periods lack to server request.
6. the upgrade method as claimed in claim 5 based on LoRa communications, which is characterized in that first period is institute State first 1/3 period of next uplink time section;Second period is the second of next uplink time section A 1/3 period;Third 1/3 period of the third period for next uplink time section.
7. the upgrade method as claimed in claim 5 based on LoRa communications, which is characterized in that the terminal device is on described One random time of the section that calls time sends business datum;And/or the terminal device is at one of the third period The data packet that random time is lacked to server request.
8. based on the upgrade-system of LoRa communications, for the firmware code of upgrading terminals equipment, which is characterized in that including server And terminal device;
The server is configured as:Terminal device is grouped;Upgrade task in response to firmware code, sent out to each group terminal device It send for each group terminal device to be notified to be instructed in preset time to preset the upgrade notification of spreading factor opening reception window, Yi Jixiang Each group terminal device broadcasts upgrade package in preset time with default spreading factor, wherein, the preset time of each group terminal device and Default spreading factor differs;
The terminal device is configured as:It instructs in response to the upgrade notification that server is sent, is instructed according to the upgrade notification The upgrade package of server broadcast is received to upgrade.
9. a kind of terminal device, which is characterized in that the terminal device is configured as:It is used to notify in response to what server was sent Each group terminal device is instructed in preset time with presetting the upgrade notification of spreading factor opening reception window, according to the upgrade notification Instruction opens reception window to receive the upgrade package of server broadcast in corresponding preset time with corresponding setting factor beforehand.
10. a kind of server, which is characterized in that the server is configured as:Terminal device is grouped;In response to firmware code Upgrading task sends that each group terminal device is notified to connect with default spreading factor opening in preset time to each group terminal device It receives the upgrade notification instruction of window and upgrade package is broadcasted with default spreading factor in preset time to each group terminal device, wherein, The preset time of each group terminal device and default spreading factor differ.
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CN110769411A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-02-07 厦门四信通信科技有限公司 Method, device, equipment and system for stably realizing batch OTA (over the air) upgrade of terminal equipment
CN111465039A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-28 中科芯集成电路有限公司 Wireless upgrading method based on L ora technology
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CN114584424A (en) * 2020-12-01 2022-06-03 深圳绿米联创科技有限公司 Communication method, communication device, electronic equipment and computer-readable storage medium

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