Start machine testing centering adjustment equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to engine detection technique fields, and in particular to starts machine testing centering adjustment equipment.
Background technique
It needs to detect engine using various detection machines before engine factory, i.e. progress bench test carries out platform
It needs concentricity and flatness to engine crankshaft flywheel end and detection machine main shaft to carry out precise alignment adjusting before frame test, adjusts
Section precision is not only directly related to the reliability of test result, but also influences engine performance and detection machine service life.
Laser alignment instrument be it is a kind of can effectively detect engine crankshaft flywheel end and detection machine main shaft whether the equipment of centering,
Its is easy to operate, but expensive, is a no small burden for medium-sized and small enterprises.
Summary of the invention
At low cost start machine testing centering adjustment equipment the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
Start machine testing centering adjustment equipment, including the testing agency being arranged on rack and regulating mechanism, the tune
Section mechanism includes the vertical displacement part of the transverse shift part for driving engine transverse movement and vertical motion;The detection machine
Structure includes fixed disk and sleeve, and circuit orbit, the center of circle of the circuit orbit and detection machine main shaft are offered in the fixed disk
Axis be overlapped, the sleeve is open at one end, and telescoping rod, the telescoping rod are hinged at the center of the sleeve other end
Including rotating bar and cavity, the cavity is fastened in circuit orbit, and sliding block, first switch and the second switch are equipped in cavity,
Sliding block is slidably connected at intracavitary, and first switch and the second switch is located at sliding block two sides, and first switch and the second switch is sliding
In the cavity, first switch and the second switch is equipped with the first inclined-plane for dynamic setting, and sliding block is equipped with the cooperated with the first inclined-plane
Two inclined-planes open up on cavity wall there are two the through-hole passed through respectively for first switch and the second switch, and first switch and the
Two switches are connected with elastic component between cavity inner wall respectively, and first switch is positive for controlling transverse shift part and vertical displacement part
Movement, for controlling transverse shift part and vertical displacement part counter motion, sliding block is fixedly connected first switch with rotating bar, round
Track inner sidewall is equipped with the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet, and the first conductive sheet is electrically connected with transverse shift part, and second is conductive
Piece is electrically connected with vertical displacement part.
The working principle of this programme is:
Testing agency is for detecting whether crankshaft-flywheel end is aligned with detection machine main shaft, and regulating mechanism is for automatically adjusting hair
Position of the motivation on rack, to guarantee crankshaft and the centering of detection machine main shaft.
In testing agency, due to position of the detection machine on rack be it is fixed, be fixed on detection machine main shaft
Fixed disk can be used as detection crankshaft and detection machine main shaft whether the object of reference of centering, circle is done in telescoping rod one end in circuit orbit
When Zhou Yundong, if rotating bar is overlapped with the axis at sleeve connection just with crankshaft, telescoping rod length in rotation is kept not
Become, the motion profile of telescoping rod surrounds a circular cone just, if rotating bar is not weighed at sleeve connection with the axis of crankshaft
It closes, shows that detection machine main-shaft axis is not overlapped with crankshaft center line, need to adjust engine location so that the two centering, when crankshaft exists
When eccentric in transverse direction, when telescoping rod moves in a circle in circuit orbit, the state in compression or elongation always, when stretching
Contracting rod piece is when in a compressed state, and the intracorporal sliding block of chamber is moved towards the direction close to first switch, the second inclined-plane on sliding block
The first inclined-plane in first switch is squeezed, moves first switch towards the direction close to the first conductive sheet, first switch and the
The contact of one conductive sheet, first switch are connected to by the first conductive sheet with transverse shift part, and first switch is controlling transverse shift part just
To movement, so that engine be driven horizontally to move towards the center point close to circuit orbit.When crankshaft is vertically eccentric
When, with laterally it is upper eccentric similarly, when telescoping rod moves in a circle in circuit orbit, also always in compression or elongation
State, when telescoping rod is when in a compressed state, first switch is connected to by the second conductive sheet with vertical displacement part, first switch
Transverse shift part forward motion is controlled, so that engine is driven horizontally to move towards the center point close to circuit orbit, when
When telescoping rod is in elongation state, second switch is connected to by the second conductive sheet with vertical displacement part, and second switch control is horizontal
To displacement member counter motion, so that engine be driven horizontally to move towards the center point close to circuit orbit.
Following technical effect can be reached using this programme:
1, without gage measuring, error caused by avoiding because of manual measurement, and hand-motion need to be only used when operation
Rotating bar one end moves in a circle in circuit orbit, easy to operate, and this programme structure is simple, and all parts are normal
See components, it is cheap, it is particularly suitable for medium-sized and small enterprises for starting machine testing;
2, position of the engine on rack is automatically adjusted by regulating mechanism, examines the axis of engine crankshaft from trend
Survey machine main-shaft axis is drawn close, until the two is overlapped the centering for realizing engine and detection machine;
3, it by the cooperation of cavity and rotating bar, realizes and judges automatically whether eccentric and bias the side of engine crankshaft
To.
Further, the angle that the center of circle of the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet and circuit orbit is formed is 60 degree.At this time
The distance between one conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet are unlikely to too close, therefore the work of transverse shift part and vertical displacement part is mutually not
It influences.
Further, cavity is equipped with idler wheel, offsets between idler wheel and circuit orbit inner wall.By idler wheel along circuit orbit from
By rolling, sliding friction of the cavity in circuit orbit is become into rolling friction, reduces the heat of cavity sliding friction generation,
Also it can reduce the abrasion of cavity.
Further, sliding block rectangular in cross-section, cavity cross-section are also in rectangle, and clearance fit between sliding block and cavity.Pass through
Sliding block section and the shape face of cavity inner wall cooperate, and the anti-limited slip block of energy rotates in the cavity, therefore avoid because sliding block rotation causes
The second inclined-plane on first inclined-plane and sliding block, which cooperates, to fail.
Further, vertical displacement part includes the Y-motor being installed on rack, and first switch can control Y-motor and rotate forward, and second
Switch can control Y-motor reversion, be fixedly connected with one piece of Y fixed plate above Y-motor, four angles of Y fixed plate are respectively fixedly connected with
There is Y guide rod, the output rod of Y-motor is fixedly connected with a Y screw rod, is equipped with one piece of Y sliding panel, Y guide rod above Y fixed plate
Across Y sliding panel and Y sliding panel can be free to slide on Y guide rod, and the Y spiral shell passed through for Y screw rod is offered on Y sliding panel
Pit, and Y threaded hole and Y screw shaped screw thread pair in a pair.Y-motor rotation drives the rotation of Y screw rod, and the rotation of Y screw rod drives Y sliding
Plate vertical motion.
Further, transverse shift part includes the X-motor being installed on Y sliding panel, and first switch can control X-motor rotating forward,
Second switch can control X-motor reversion, be fixedly connected with one piece of X fixed plate on the left of X-motor, four angles of X fixed plate are fixed respectively
It is connected with X guide rod, the output rod of X-motor is fixedly connected with an X screw rod, is equipped with one piece of X sliding panel on the left of X fixed plate, X is led
To bar pass through X sliding panel and X sliding panel can on X guide rod it is free to slide, one is offered on X sliding panel and is passed through for X screw rod
X threaded hole, and X threaded hole and X screw shaped screw thread pair in a pair.X-motor rotation drives the rotation of X screw rod, and the rotation of X screw rod drives
X sliding panel transverse movement.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of fixed disk in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view of part A in Fig. 1, and arrow indicates the direction of motion of sliding block in Fig. 4.
Specific embodiment
Below by the further details of explanation of specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: rack 1, detection machine 2, main shaft 201, engine 3, crankshaft 31, fixes
Disk 4, rotating bar 6, circuit orbit 7, the first conductive sheet 71, the second conductive sheet 72, connecting rod 8, round pin 68, cavity 9, is slided sleeve 5
Block 10, idler wheel 11, second switch 12, first switch 13, spring 14, notch 15, through-hole 16, Y-motor 17, Y fixed plate 18, Y are led
To bar 19, Y screw rod 20, Y sliding panel 21, X sliding panel 22, X guide rod 23, X screw rod 24, X fixed plate 25, X-motor 26.
In the present embodiment along X-axis forward direction be it is right, along X-axis negative sense be it is left, along Y-axis forward direction be it is upper, be along Y-axis negative sense under.
As shown in Figure 1, engine 3 detection the centering adjustment equipment, including testing agency and regulating mechanism of the present embodiment.
Regulating mechanism is arranged on rack 1, and as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, regulating mechanism includes X regulating part and Y regulating part, X tune
Section part is for adjusting position of the engine 3 in X-axis, and Y regulating part is for adjusting position of the engine 3 in Y-axis.Y regulating part
Including Y-motor 17, Y-motor 17 is mounted on rack 1, and one piece of Y fixed plate 18, Y fixed plate 18 are fixedly connected with above Y-motor 17
Four angles have been respectively fixedly connected with Y guide rod 19, and the output shaft of Y-motor 17 is fixedly connected with a Y screw rod 20, Y fixed plate 18
Top is equipped with one piece of Y sliding panel 21, and Y guide rod 19 passes through Y sliding panel 21 and Y sliding panel 21 can the free skating on Y guide rod 19
It is dynamic, the threaded hole passed through for Y screw rod 20 is offered on Y sliding panel 21, and this threaded hole and Y screw rod 20 form a pair of of screw thread
It is secondary.The structure of X regulating part is similar to the structure of Y regulating part comprising X-motor 26, X-motor 26 are mounted on Y sliding panel 21, X
One piece of X fixed plate 25 is fixedly connected on the left of motor 26,25 4 angles of X fixed plate have been respectively fixedly connected with X guide rod 23, X electricity
The output shaft of machine 26 is fixedly connected with an X screw rod 24, is equipped with one piece of X sliding panel 22 on the left of X fixed plate 25, X guide rod 23 is worn
It crosses X sliding panel 22 and X sliding panel 22 can be free to slide on X guide rod 23, one is offered on X sliding panel 22 for X screw rod 24
The threaded hole passed through, and this threaded hole and X screw rod 24 form a pair of of screw thread pair.
As shown in Figure 1, testing agency includes fixed disk 4 and sleeve 5, fixed disk 4 can be on the main shaft 201 of detection machine 2
It is free to slide, as shown in figure 3, circuit orbit 7 is offered in fixed disk 4, the center of circle and 2 main shaft 201 of detection machine of circuit orbit 7
Axis is overlapped, and as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4,5 one end of sleeve is equipped with opening, the other end is connected with telescoping rod, and telescoping rod includes rotation
Bar 6 and cavity 9, cavity 9 are fastened in circuit orbit 7 and can be free to slide in circuit orbit 7.
The friction that generation is slided to reduce cavity 9 in circuit orbit 7, in cavity 9 close to the one of 7 bottom of circuit orbit
End is hinged with idler wheel 11, is freely rolled by idler wheel 11 along the bottom of circuit orbit 7, by sliding of the cavity 9 in circuit orbit 7
Friction becomes rolling friction, reduces the abrasion of 9 sliding friction of cavity generation.Sliding block 10,13 and of first switch are equipped in cavity 9
Second switch 12, sliding block 10 are slidably connected in cavity 9, and 10 cross section of sliding block is in rectangle, and 9 cross section of cavity is also in rectangle, and
Clearance fit between sliding block 10 and cavity 9, first switch 13 and second switch 12 are located at 10 two sides of sliding block, and first switch
13 and second switch 12 can be slid laterally in cavity 9, first switch 13 and second switch 12 are equipped with the first inclined-plane, sliding block 10
On set there are two the second inclined-plane, the first inclined-plane and the second inclined-plane cooperate, and first switch 13 is rotated forward for controlling X-motor 26 and Y is electric
Machine 17 rotates forward, and second switch 12 is inverted for controlling the reversion of X-motor 26 and Y-motor 17.Through-hole there are two being opened up on 9 side wall of cavity
16, pass through respectively for first switch 13 and second switch 12, and first switch 13 and second switch 12 respectively with 9 inner wall of cavity it
Between be connected with spring 14 for resetting.The inner sidewall of circuit orbit 7 is equipped with the first conductive sheet 71 and the second conductive sheet 72, such as Fig. 3
Shown, the first conductive sheet 71 and the second conductive sheet 72 are respectively positioned on the first quartile of XY coordinate system, and the first conductive sheet 71 and second
The angle that the center of circle of conductive sheet 72 and circuit orbit 7 is formed is 60 degree, and the first conductive sheet 71 is electrically connected with X-motor 26, and second leads
Electric piece 72 is electrically connected with Y-motor 17.As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4,6 one end of rotating bar is hinged at the center of 5 end face of sleeve, is another
It holds and a connecting rod 8 is connected with by round pin 68, circuit orbit 7 is provided with the notch 15 of annular, and connecting rod 8 passes through notch 15 and slides
Block 10 is fixedly connected.
The detection centering adjustment equipment of engine 3 of the present embodiment, specific operation process are as follows: as shown in Figure 1, will fix
4 sets of disk on 2 main shaft 201 of detection machine, are then locked fixing sleeve 2, make 5 sets of 5 sleeve of sleeve on the crankshaft 31 of engine 3,
6 left end of rotating bar is grasped, connecting rod 8 and sleeve 5 is made to move in a circle along circuit orbit 7.If rotating bar 6 and sleeve 5 are cut with scissors
It meets place to be overlapped with the axis of circuit orbit 7, position of the sliding block 10 in cavity 9 remains constant, X-motor 26 and Y-motor 17
Always it is in shutdown status, that is, shows that the main shaft 201 of detection machine 2 and the axis of the crankshaft 31 of engine 3 are overlapped.If engine 3
Crankshaft 31 it is positive eccentric along X, when cavity 9 moves at 71 position of the first conductive sheet, telescoping rod is generally in compression shape
State, as shown in figure 4, the sliding block 10 in cavity 9 is moved towards second switch 12, when sliding block 10 moves, second on sliding block 10 is oblique
Face squeezes the first inclined-plane on second switch 12, so that second switch 12 is passed through the through-hole 16 on 9 side wall of cavity and then leads with first
Electric piece 71 contacts, and second switch 12 is connected to X-motor 26, and second switch 12 controls X-motor 26 and inverts, and X-motor 26 drives X screw rod
24 reversions, X sliding panel 22 make the axis of 3 crankshaft 31 of the engine gradually axis with 2 main shaft 201 of detection machine towards X-axis negative movement
Line is gradually overlapped.Similarly, if 3 crankshaft 31 of engine is eccentric along X negative sense, when cavity 9 moves at 71 position of the first conductive sheet,
Telescoping rod drives first switch 13 to move, is connected to first switch 13 with X-motor 26 generally in tensional state, sliding block 10,
First switch 13 control X-motor 26 rotate forward, X sliding panel 22 towards X-axis forward motion, also make the axis of 3 crankshaft 31 of engine by
Gradually gradually it is overlapped with the axis of 2 main shaft 201 of detection machine.Similarly, if 3 crankshaft 31 of engine is positive eccentric along Y-axis, when cavity 9 is transported
When moving at 72 position of the second conductive sheet, telescoping rod is connected to generally in compressive state, second switch 12 in Y-motor 17, Y electricity
The reversion of machine 17 drives Y sliding panel 21 towards Y-axis negative movement, make the axis of 3 crankshaft 31 of engine gradually with 2 main shaft of detection machine
201 axis is gradually overlapped.If 3 crankshaft 31 of engine is eccentric along Y-axis negative sense, when cavity 9 moves to 72 position of the second conductive sheet
When place, first switch 13 is connected in Y-motor 17, and Y-motor 17, which rotates forward, drives Y sliding panel 21 to move towards Y-axis positive direction, also makes to send out
The axis of 3 crankshaft 31 of motivation is gradually gradually overlapped with the axis of 2 main shaft 201 of detection machine.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.