CN108167301A - A kind of fastener and its production technology - Google Patents

A kind of fastener and its production technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108167301A
CN108167301A CN201810158552.3A CN201810158552A CN108167301A CN 108167301 A CN108167301 A CN 108167301A CN 201810158552 A CN201810158552 A CN 201810158552A CN 108167301 A CN108167301 A CN 108167301A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fastener
temperature
tempering
screw portion
nut portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810158552.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈睿
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiaxing Municipal Machinery Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiaxing Municipal Machinery Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiaxing Municipal Machinery Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Jiaxing Municipal Machinery Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810158552.3A priority Critical patent/CN108167301A/en
Publication of CN108167301A publication Critical patent/CN108167301A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/18Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/0068Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for particular articles not mentioned below
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B35/00Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws
    • F16B35/02Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws divided longitudinally
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B35/00Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws
    • F16B35/04Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws with specially-shaped head or shaft in order to fix the bolt on or in an object
    • F16B35/06Specially-shaped heads

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fastener and its production technologies, including fastener body, the fastener body includes screw portion and nut portion, the right side of the screw portion is equipped with nut portion, the screw portion is connect with the nut portion by dismountable mode, the nut portion includes inner ring sleeve and exterior ring cap, the inner ring sleeve is set as integrated molding with the exterior ring cap, it is equipped with fixed hole at the center of the inner ring sleeve, the periphery of the screw portion is uniformly equally spaced screw thread.The present invention uses and simplifies effective material, and pass through unique using efficient quenching and tempering process, automation controllable temperature carries out operation heating, improve production efficiency, production cost is reduced, processing error is avoided, entirely through the improvement to traditional handicraft, cost can be saved, improve productivity, while ensure the performance of fastener.

Description

A kind of fastener and its production technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to component of machine processing technique field, especially a kind of fastener and its production technology.
Background technology
Fastener is to be fastenedly connected with and apply extremely wide a kind of machine components.Fastener, it is wide using industry It is general, including the energy, electronics, electric appliance, machinery, chemical industry, metallurgy, mold, hydraulic pressure etc. industry, various machineries, equipment, vehicle, Above ship, railway, bridge, building, structure, tool, instrument, chemical industry, instrument and articles for use etc., it can be seen that miscellaneous Fastener is most widely used mechanical basic part.Its feature is that description is various, and performance purposes is different, and standard Change, seriation, unitized degree are also high.Therefore, also that a kind of fastener of obtained official standard called standard is tight by someone Firmware or referred to as standard component.
With the rapid development of modernization industry, each production division such as automobile, machinery, building, light industry is to all kinds of fastenings Part (such as bolt, nut etc.) proposes higher requirement.Particularly in auto industry field, to meet various structural elements High-performance and light-weighted increasingly stronger requirement, it is high-strength by implementing to the manufacture connection bolt of secure component, nut Change and lightweight is undoubtedly maximally efficient means.In addition, for the requirement of the various aspects such as weatherability, corrosion resistance, for Bolt, nut respective performances there has also been more stringent requirements.
However traditional fastener often insufficient strength, and traditional processing technology, pollution it is larger, and production efficiency compared with It is low, the problem of for more than, herein it is proposed that a kind of fastener and its production technology.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of fastener and its production technology for the deficiency in background technology.
The present invention is solves above-mentioned technical deficiency, in order to improve production efficiency and yield rate, provide a kind of fastener and Its production technology, including fastener body, the fastener body includes screw portion and nut portion, the screw portion Right side is equipped with nut portion, and the screw portion is connect with the nut portion by dismountable mode, the nut portion Including inner ring sleeve and exterior ring cap, the inner ring sleeve is set as integrated molding with the exterior ring cap, is set at the center of the inner ring sleeve There is a fixed hole, the periphery of the screw portion is uniformly equally spaced screw thread.
As present invention further optimization mode, the processing of the fastener body includes the following steps,
S1, raw material steel is subjected to hot rolling, wherein in 1200-1250 DEG C of all heat-treated 1-2h, start rolling temperature is 1000- 1200 DEG C, 800-850 DEG C of finishing temperature, coiling temperature is 700-750 DEG C, and cooling velocity is less than 1.5 DEG C/s;
S2, the steel after hot rolling are processed rate be 15-25% stretch line processing, and will stretch line processing after steel carry out it is cold The part blank with required shape is processed into, processes to be formed in the part blank privileged site by screw thread rolled thread mode Screw thread;
S3, the blank in step S2 is subjected to reinforcement deoxidation operation, high alkalinity white slag, the metals such as Zr, Ti, B, rare earth is made in stove It is added in blank material during element discharging, reduces active element oxidization burning loss, improve recovery rate, and reduce inclusion content;
S4, heating process is carried out to blank material, heating carries out quenching process, then carries out tempering process first;
S5, cleaning:Fash, burr, the riser at removing surface removal die joint and core print are carried out after after the completion of blank material heating Trace is cut off, is then surface-treated, anti-decaying paint is smeared after the completion of processing, completes processing.
As present invention further optimization mode, the fastener processing length controls 2.3-5.8cm, the fastener Tensile strength and 5.3% elongation percentage with 1620MPa.
As present invention further optimization mode, after the quenching process is included hereinafter, being processed first to blank material, Stop forging and austenitizing processing, heat preservation are carried out in temperature range, soaking time is determined according to part effective thickness;Quenching:It will heat preservation Workpiece afterwards is quickly put into flowing water base suspension hardening media and cools down, and then takes out stop in air, is repeated several times Above-mentioned cooling and holding process, are carried out at the same time normalizing, put the workpiece in resistance furnace, are kept the temperature under normalizing temperature, and by normalizing Workpiece afterwards takes out, and is cooled to room temperature in air, and the bulk temperature of quenching is controlled at 1000-1200 DEG C, continues 0.5-1.5h.
As present invention further optimization mode, the tempering process is included hereinafter, first, being reached in tempering heating Start vaccum-pumping equipment before 200 DEG C to being tempered stove evacuation, remove air;Secondly, when furnace temperature rises to 200 DEG C, indifferent gas is filled Then body starts circulating fan heating tempering, needs to ensure inert gas pressure in stove in the process into flue>Atmospheric pressure, And keep stable;Finally, the inert gas of heat is bled off after tempering, then when filling with inert gas is cooled to≤400 DEG C, workpiece It comes out of the stove air-cooled, tempering process entirety time control is in 1.5-2.5h.
The advantageous effect that is reached of the present invention is:The present invention is simplified from raw material, and using efficient quenching And tempering process, automation controllable temperature carry out operation heating, improve production efficiency, reduce production cost, avoid processing Error, entire fastener constructions simplify, and in ruggedized equipment using more convenient, entire processing method is more environmentally friendly, is worth pushing away Extensively.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the fastener body of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the nut portion of the present invention.
Such as figure:1- fastener bodies, 2- screw portions, 3- nut portions, 4- inner ring sleeves, 5- exterior ring caps, 6- fixed holes.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 2 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of fastener and its production technology, including fastener Ontology 1, the fastener body 1 include screw portion 2 and nut portion 3, and the right side of the screw portion 2 is equipped with nut portion 3, the screw portion 2 is connect with the nut portion 3 by dismountable mode, and the nut portion 3 includes 4 He of inner ring sleeve Exterior ring cap 5, the inner ring sleeve 4 are set as integrated molding with the exterior ring cap 5, are equipped at the center of the inner ring sleeve 4 fixed logical Hole 6, the periphery of the screw portion 2 are uniformly equally spaced screw thread.
The processing of the fastener body includes the following steps,
S1, raw material steel is subjected to hot rolling, wherein in 1200-1250 DEG C of all heat-treated 1-2h, start rolling temperature is 1000- 1200 DEG C, 800-850 DEG C of finishing temperature, coiling temperature is 700-750 DEG C, and cooling velocity is less than 1.5 DEG C/s;
S2, the steel after hot rolling are processed rate be 15-25% stretch line processing, and will stretch line processing after steel carry out it is cold The part blank with required shape is processed into, processes to be formed in the part blank privileged site by screw thread rolled thread mode Screw thread;
S3, the blank in step S2 is subjected to reinforcement deoxidation operation, high alkalinity white slag, the metals such as Zr, Ti, B, rare earth is made in stove It is added in blank material during element discharging, reduces active element oxidization burning loss, improve recovery rate, and reduce inclusion content;
S4, heating process is carried out to blank material, heating carries out quenching process, then carries out tempering process first;
S5, cleaning:Fash, burr, the riser at removing surface removal die joint and core print are carried out after after the completion of blank material heating Trace is cut off, is then surface-treated, anti-decaying paint is smeared after the completion of processing, completes processing.
The fastener processing length controls 2.3-5.8cm, tensile strength of the fastener with 1620MPa and 5.3% elongation percentage.
After the quenching process is included hereinafter, being processed first to blank material, austenitizing is carried out stopping forging in temperature range Processing, heat preservation, soaking time are determined according to part effective thickness;Quenching:Workpiece after heat preservation is quickly put into flowing water base It is cooled down in suspension hardening media, then takes out stop in air, above-mentioned cooling and holding process is repeated several times, is carried out at the same time Normalizing is put the workpiece in resistance furnace, is kept the temperature under normalizing temperature, and the workpiece after normalizing is taken out, and is cooled in air Room temperature, the bulk temperature of quenching are controlled at 1000-1200 DEG C, continue 0.5-1.5h.
The tempering process is included hereinafter, first, starting vaccum-pumping equipment to tempering furnace before tempering heating reaches 200 DEG C It vacuumizes, removes air;Secondly, when furnace temperature rises to 200 DEG C, then filling with inert gas starts circulating fan heating into flue Tempering needs to ensure inert gas pressure in stove in the process>Atmospheric pressure, and keep stable;Finally, it is put after tempering Fall the inert gas of heat, then when filling with inert gas is cooled to≤400 DEG C, workpiece is come out of the stove air-cooled, tempering process entirety time control In 1.5-2.5h.
Total above-mentioned, the present invention is simplified from raw material, and can using efficient quenching and tempering process, automation Temperature control carries out operation heating, improves production efficiency, reduces production cost, avoids processing error, entire fastener constructions It simplifies, in ruggedized equipment using more convenient, entire processing method is more environmentally friendly, is worthy to be popularized.
Finally it should be noted that:The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used To modify to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments or carry out equivalent replacement to which part technical characteristic. All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of fastener and its production technology, including fastener body(1), it is characterised in that:The fastener body(1)Packet Include screw portion(2)And nut portion(3), the screw portion(2)Right side be equipped with nut portion(3), the screw portion (2)With the nut portion(3)It is connected by dismountable mode, the nut portion(3)Including inner ring sleeve(4)And exterior ring cap (5), the inner ring sleeve(4)With the exterior ring cap(5)It is set as integrated molding, the inner ring sleeve(4)Center at be equipped with fix Through-hole(6), the screw portion(2)Periphery be uniformly equally spaced screw thread.
2. a kind of fastener according to claim 1 and its production technology, which is characterized in that the fastener body adds Work includes the following steps,
S1, raw material steel is subjected to hot rolling, wherein in 1200-1250 DEG C of all heat-treated 1-2h, start rolling temperature is 1000- 1200 DEG C, 800-850 DEG C of finishing temperature, coiling temperature is 700-750 DEG C, and cooling velocity is less than 1.5 DEG C/s;
S2, the steel after hot rolling are processed rate be 15-25% stretch line processing, and will stretch line processing after steel carry out it is cold The part blank with required shape is processed into, processes to be formed in the part blank privileged site by screw thread rolled thread mode Screw thread;
S3, the blank in step S2 is subjected to reinforcement deoxidation operation, high alkalinity white slag, the metals such as Zr, Ti, B, rare earth is made in stove It is added in blank material during element discharging, reduces active element oxidization burning loss, improve recovery rate, and reduce inclusion content;
S4, heating process is carried out to blank material, heating carries out quenching process, then carries out tempering process first;
S5, cleaning:Fash, burr, the riser at removing surface removal die joint and core print are carried out after after the completion of blank material heating Trace is cut off, is then surface-treated, anti-decaying paint is smeared after the completion of processing, completes processing.
3. a kind of fastener according to claim 1 and its production technology, it is characterised in that:The fastener processing length 2.3-5.8cm is controlled, the fastener has the tensile strength and 5.3% elongation percentage of 1620MPa.
4. a kind of fastener according to claim 1 and its production technology, it is characterised in that:The quenching process include with Under, after being processed first to blank material, austenitizing processing is carried out in temperature range stopping forging, heat preservation, soaking time is according to part Effective thickness determines;Quenching:Workpiece after heat preservation is quickly put into flowing water base suspension hardening media and is cooled down, Ran Houqu Go out to stop in air, above-mentioned cooling and holding process is repeated several times, is carried out at the same time normalizing, puts the workpiece in resistance furnace, It is kept the temperature under normalizing temperature, and the workpiece after normalizing is taken out, be cooled to room temperature in air, the bulk temperature control of quenching exists 1000-1200 DEG C, continue 0.5-1.5h.
5. a kind of fastener according to claim 1 and its production technology, it is characterised in that:The tempering process include with Under, first, start vaccum-pumping equipment before tempering heating reaches 200 DEG C to being tempered stove evacuation, remove air;Secondly, in stove When temperature rises to 200 DEG C, then filling with inert gas starts circulating fan heating tempering, needs to ensure in stove in the process into flue Inert gas pressure>Atmospheric pressure, and keep stable;Finally, the inert gas of heat is bled off after tempering, then fills indifferent gas When body is cooled to≤400 DEG C, workpiece is come out of the stove air-cooled, and tempering process entirety time control is in 1.5-2.5h.
CN201810158552.3A 2018-02-26 2018-02-26 A kind of fastener and its production technology Pending CN108167301A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810158552.3A CN108167301A (en) 2018-02-26 2018-02-26 A kind of fastener and its production technology

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810158552.3A CN108167301A (en) 2018-02-26 2018-02-26 A kind of fastener and its production technology

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108167301A true CN108167301A (en) 2018-06-15

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111749376A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-10-09 江苏长达特钢制品有限公司 Production process capable of avoiding falling off connecting claw
CN117961447A (en) * 2024-03-28 2024-05-03 河北汇中管道装备有限公司 Bimetal composite tee joint and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111749376A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-10-09 江苏长达特钢制品有限公司 Production process capable of avoiding falling off connecting claw
CN117961447A (en) * 2024-03-28 2024-05-03 河北汇中管道装备有限公司 Bimetal composite tee joint and preparation method thereof
CN117961447B (en) * 2024-03-28 2024-06-18 河北汇中管道装备有限公司 Bimetal composite tee joint and preparation method thereof

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