CN108167111A - Machine unit speed regulating device based Cb Failure Protection - Google Patents

Machine unit speed regulating device based Cb Failure Protection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108167111A
CN108167111A CN201710751266.3A CN201710751266A CN108167111A CN 108167111 A CN108167111 A CN 108167111A CN 201710751266 A CN201710751266 A CN 201710751266A CN 108167111 A CN108167111 A CN 108167111A
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China
Prior art keywords
unit
device based
regulating device
speed regulating
data
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CN201710751266.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108167111B (en
Inventor
李贤海
高汝武
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FUJIAN PROVINCIAL INST OF WATER CONSERVANCY AND HYDRAULIC POWER PROSPECTING AND
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FUJIAN PROVINCIAL INST OF WATER CONSERVANCY AND HYDRAULIC POWER PROSPECTING AND
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Priority to CN201710751266.3A priority Critical patent/CN108167111B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B15/00Controlling
    • F03B15/02Controlling by varying liquid flow
    • F03B15/04Controlling by varying liquid flow of turbines
    • F03B15/06Regulating, i.e. acting automatically
    • F03B15/18Regulating, i.e. acting automatically for safety purposes, e.g. preventing overspeed
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of machine unit speed regulating device based Cb Failure Protections; include processor, the processor is connected with On-off signal unit, analog input unit, switch amount output unit, communication interface, Flexible Interface Card, power supply unit and storage unit by data/address bus;Unit data are handled by using On-off signal unit, analog input unit and processor, and data output is carried out by switch amount output unit, achieve the purpose that unit is safe to use and ensure worker safety.

Description

Machine unit speed regulating device based Cb Failure Protection
Technical field
The present invention relates to adjust failure protection field, and in particular to machine unit speed regulating device based Cb Failure Protection.
Background technology
After governor failure, regulatory function is lost, main control valve tripping, servomotor tripping, guide vane opening can not adjust, when During load reduction, there is generating unit speed raising, the machine of being susceptible to is overrun phenomenon, unit failure occurs, it is therefore desirable to install speed governing additional Device based Cb Failure Protection when there is governor failure, is acted in inlet valve or emergency distributing valve.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes machine unit speed regulating device based Cb Failure Protection, to reach unit use Safety and the purpose for ensureing worker safety.
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of machine unit speed regulating device based Cb Failure Protection, includes processor, and the processor is connected with by data/address bus On-off signal unit, analog input unit, switch amount output unit, communication interface, Flexible Interface Card, power supply unit and Storage unit.
The present invention is handled unit data using On-off signal unit, analog input unit and processor, and Data output is carried out by switch amount output unit, achieve the purpose that unit is safe to use and ensures worker safety.
It is moved as preference, the On-off signal unit has been gone up for generator breaker auxiliary contact, unit zero load Make contact, the main information with travel switch inputs;The input of the analog input unit guide vane travel position analog quantity;It is described Switch amount output unit is used to export On-off signal unit by processor treated data;The Flexible Interface Card is used It is exported in analog input unit through processor treated data;The communication interface is communicated by RS232 with outside realization.
As preference, the On-off signal unit and analog input unit are inputted using I/O, protection act uses Relay exports.By the way that On-off signal unit and analog input unit are inputted using I/O, protection act uses relay Output, using Phototube Coupling and filtering, ensure that action accuracy.
As preference, the storage unit includes system program memory, user program memory and operational data Memory, the storage system program provide system diagnostics, command interpretation, the management of function subprogram calling, logical operation, lead to The functions such as letter and various parameters setting;Application program is solidificated in read-only memory EPROM by the user program memory, full Program is not lost in sufficient power down;The operational data memory adapts to arbitrary access.As output relay, auxiliary relay, determine When the logical devices such as device, counter memory block.By the way that storage unit is included system program memory, user program stores Device and operational data memory realize effective storage of data, also realize the reasonability of data storage.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the present invention is handled unit data using On-off signal unit, analog input unit and processor, And data output is carried out by switch amount output unit, achieve the purpose that unit is safe to use and ensures worker safety.
By the way that On-off signal unit and analog input unit are inputted using I/O, 2. protection act uses the present invention Relay exports, and using Phototube Coupling and filtering, ensure that action accuracy.
3. the present invention is deposited by the way that storage unit is included system program memory, user program memory and operational data Reservoir realizes effective storage of data, also realizes the reasonability of data storage.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described.
Fig. 1 is the system schematic of machine unit speed regulating device based Cb Failure Protection disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the connection diagram of machine unit speed regulating device based Cb Failure Protection disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention;、
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of machine unit speed regulating device based Cb Failure Protection disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention;
It is main with tripping OUT action timing diagrams in the embodiment of the present invention of Fig. 4 positions;
Corresponding component title of the number represented by with letter in figure:
1. 2. data/address bus of processor, 3. On-off signal unit, 4. analog input unit
5. 6. communication interface of switch amount output unit, 7. Flexible Interface Card, 8. power supply unit
9. 10. user program memory of system program memory, 11. operational data memory.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes.
The present invention provides machine unit speed regulating device based Cb Failure Protection, operation principle is by using On-off signal list Member, analog input unit and processor handle unit data, and carry out data output by switch amount output unit, reach To the unit purpose safe to use with guarantee worker safety.
With reference to embodiment and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, a kind of machine unit speed regulating device based Cb Failure Protection, includes processor 1, and the processor passes through Data/address bus connection 2 has On-off signal unit 3, analog input unit 4, switch amount output unit 5, communication interface 6, intelligence Interface module 7, power supply unit 8 and storage unit.
The present invention by using On-off signal unit, analog input unit and processor to unit data at Reason, and data output is carried out by switch amount output unit, achieve the purpose that unit is safe to use and ensures worker safety.
It is worth noting that, the On-off signal unit has been used for generator breaker auxiliary contact, unit zero load Action connection point, the main information with travel switch input;The input of the analog input unit guide vane travel position analog quantity;Institute Switch amount output unit is stated for On-off signal unit to be exported by processor treated data;The Flexible Interface Card It is exported for analog input unit through processor treated data;The communication interface is led to by RS232 and external realize Letter.
It is worth noting that, the On-off signal unit and analog input unit are exported using relay.Passing through will On-off signal unit and analog input unit are inputted using I/O, and protection act is exported using relay, using Phototube Coupling And filtering, it ensure that action accuracy.
It is worth noting that, the storage unit includes system program memory 9, user program memory 10 and work Data storage 11, the storage system program provide system diagnostics, command interpretation, the management of function subprogram calling, logic fortune The functions such as calculation, communication and various parameters setting;Application program is solidificated in read-only memory by the user program memory In EPROM, meet power down and do not lose program;The operational data memory adapts to arbitrary access.As output relay, auxiliary Help the memory block of the logical devices such as relay, timer, counter.By by storage unit include system program memory, User program memory and operational data memory realize effective storage of data, also realize the reasonability of data storage.
The specifically used step of the present invention is as follows:Again as Figure 1-Figure 4, outside is opened into access terminal, outside open into Have:It is main to match tripping stroke contact, the zero load of guide vane stroke with upper contact, generator breaker normal opened contact, generating unit speed 115% Ne contacts, unit are overrun 145%ne contacts, unit failure shutdown action contact and guide vane servomotor displacement (4~20mA). Also generating unit speed (115%ne&145%ne) can be accessed with analog quantity.
Device is shut down according to unit failure, in load dump test, machine unit speed regulating device servomotor acting characteristic, and setting master, which matches, to be refused The open hour of dynamic stroke contact action.
In panel arrangement equipped with 9 buttons, 1 involution button, 2 indicator lights;
RES keys:Signal return key for the event picture of involution band holding, signal lamp and outputs relay;
REC keys:ESC Escape, for returning to previous menu;
+ ,-key:For changing parameter and definite value, moved back including data definite value and the throwing of soft pressing plate;
Arrow key:Left and right arrow is cursor movement key, for transverse shifting cursor;Down arrows are used for same rank not Same menu item;It is used to program simultaneously;
ENT keys:For acknowledgement key, while there is the memory for not losing the definite value deposit power down of modification;
2 indicator lights:1 is device running indicator, and 1 is device action indicator light;
Device output contact access LCU for generator set SOE as unit tripping open into.
The workflow of the device is for example specific as follows:
The present invention is connect in implementing based on PLC control modes, the unloaded above action of generator breaker auxiliary contact, unit Point, the main On-off signals such as travel switch of matching are inputted by " On-off signal unit ";Guide vane travel position analog quantity is by " analog quantity Input unit " inputs;OUT is directly exported by " switch amount output unit ";Guide vane travel position analog quantity changes by " interface mould Block " compares output, and correspondence with foreign country realizes that RS232 communicates by " communication interface "." I/O unit " claims I/O units or I/O Module is connecting component between PLC and industrial site.PLC can detect the various numbers of controlled device by input interface According to the foundation controlled using these data as PLC control target;PLC will be handled further through output interface and be tied simultaneously Fruit gives control target LCU for generator set, to realize that generator protection trips.
With reference to Fig. 4, the specific motion analysis of machine unit speed regulating device based Cb Failure Protection provided by the invention is as follows:【In Fig. 3:
After t+ △ t--- add △ t nargin, as main with tripping setting time (s);
T1---- governor failure protection time-delay actions (s)】
(1) when accident causes generator outlet circuit breaker trip removal of load, though generating unit speed rises 115%ne, detection It is less than setting value to the variation of guide vane stroke, then is latched RES, the output of OUT relays, then governor failure protection action.
(2) when the normal load carrying of unit, when master is failure to actuate with position contact, and during retention time >=t+ △ t, OUT Output, and generating unit speed >=115%ne, unit guide vane be when (DWK closure) is met the requirements more than zero load, through t1 delay failure guarantors Shield acts.
(3) when starting accidental shutdown flow, when master is failure to actuate with position contact, and during retention time >=t+ △ t, OUT is defeated Go out, and when generating unit speed >=115%ne is met the requirements, through t1 delay failure protection actions;
(4) when starting accidental shutdown flow, master is failure to actuate with position contact, and during retention time >=t+ △ t at this time, OUT Output, but since generating unit speed < 115%ne or guide vane are more than zero load, failure protection is failure to actuate.
(5) when unit is in accident overrun condition (generating unit speed >=140%ne), the action of 115%ne contacts is main at this time to match Position contact is failure to actuate, and during retention time >=t+ △ t, OUT outputs, through t1 delay failure protection actions.
By above mode, machine unit speed regulating device based Cb Failure Protection provided by the present invention is defeated by using switching value Enter unit, analog input unit and processor to handle unit data, and defeated by switch amount output unit progress data Go out, achieve the purpose that unit is safe to use and ensures worker safety, this patent has action message, without dead zone, adaline Under the different operating modes of group, especially accident conditions increase before and after the action of guide vane analog quantity fiducial value to ensure the action message of device, from It fundamentally overcomes and uses unit servomotor more than zero load as the simplex criteria of barring condition at present.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of machine unit speed regulating device based Cb Failure Protection disclosed in this invention, should It points out, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, if can also make Dry modification and improvement, these belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of machine unit speed regulating device based Cb Failure Protection, which is characterized in that include processor, the processor is total by data Line is connected with On-off signal unit, analog input unit, switch amount output unit, communication interface, Flexible Interface Card, electricity Source unit and storage unit.
2. machine unit speed regulating device based Cb Failure Protection according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the On-off signal unit Action connection point has been gone up for generator breaker auxiliary contact, unit zero load, the main information with travel switch inputs;The simulation Measure the input of input unit guide vane travel position analog quantity;The switch amount output unit be used for by On-off signal unit by Manage the output of device treated data;Through processor, treated that data are defeated for analog input unit for the Flexible Interface Card Go out;The communication interface is communicated by RS232 with outside realization.
3. machine unit speed regulating device based Cb Failure Protection according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the On-off signal unit It is inputted with analog input unit using I/O, protection act is exported using relay.
4. machine unit speed regulating device based Cb Failure Protection according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the storage unit includes System program memory, user program memory and operational data memory, the storage system program, provide system diagnostics, The functions such as management, logical operation, communication and various parameters setting are called in command interpretation, function subprogram;The user program is deposited Application program is solidificated in read-only memory EPROM by reservoir, is met power down and is not lost program;The operational data memory, Adapt to arbitrary access.Memory block as logical devices such as output relay, auxiliary relay, timer, counters.
CN201710751266.3A 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 Failure protection device for unit speed regulator Active CN108167111B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710751266.3A CN108167111B (en) 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 Failure protection device for unit speed regulator

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710751266.3A CN108167111B (en) 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 Failure protection device for unit speed regulator

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CN108167111B CN108167111B (en) 2024-07-26

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111365188A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-07-03 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 Primary overspeed protection system of hydropower station

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06317244A (en) * 1993-04-30 1994-11-15 Toshiba Eng Co Ltd Speed control device for speed governor in water turbine generator
CN201794708U (en) * 2010-04-13 2011-04-13 国网电力科学研究院 Intelligent hand-operated closed-loop control device for speed regulating system of hydroelectric generating unit
CN202531349U (en) * 2012-03-20 2012-11-14 四川中鼎智能技术有限公司 PLC (programmable logic controller)-based hydraulic generator protection device
CN203050986U (en) * 2012-12-29 2013-07-10 广西桂冠电力股份有限公司大化水力发电总厂 Over-speed control system of water turbine
CN104791187A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-07-22 武汉四创自动控制技术有限责任公司 Water-turbine adjustment system and method capable of forecasting health status
CN205260207U (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-05-25 四川省电力工业调整试验所 Prevent that governor of hydraulic turbine owner from joining in marriage control system who refuses
CN207245923U (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-04-17 福建省水利水电勘测设计研究院 Machine unit speed regulating device based Cb Failure Protection

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06317244A (en) * 1993-04-30 1994-11-15 Toshiba Eng Co Ltd Speed control device for speed governor in water turbine generator
CN201794708U (en) * 2010-04-13 2011-04-13 国网电力科学研究院 Intelligent hand-operated closed-loop control device for speed regulating system of hydroelectric generating unit
CN202531349U (en) * 2012-03-20 2012-11-14 四川中鼎智能技术有限公司 PLC (programmable logic controller)-based hydraulic generator protection device
CN203050986U (en) * 2012-12-29 2013-07-10 广西桂冠电力股份有限公司大化水力发电总厂 Over-speed control system of water turbine
CN104791187A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-07-22 武汉四创自动控制技术有限责任公司 Water-turbine adjustment system and method capable of forecasting health status
CN205260207U (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-05-25 四川省电力工业调整试验所 Prevent that governor of hydraulic turbine owner from joining in marriage control system who refuses
CN207245923U (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-04-17 福建省水利水电勘测设计研究院 Machine unit speed regulating device based Cb Failure Protection

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111365188A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-07-03 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 Primary overspeed protection system of hydropower station

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