CN108167110A - Utilize the marine environmental monitoring platform of wave energy - Google Patents
Utilize the marine environmental monitoring platform of wave energy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108167110A CN108167110A CN201711426458.3A CN201711426458A CN108167110A CN 108167110 A CN108167110 A CN 108167110A CN 201711426458 A CN201711426458 A CN 201711426458A CN 108167110 A CN108167110 A CN 108167110A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- monitoring platform
- floating body
- marine environmental
- environmental monitoring
- energy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
- F03B13/1845—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/4466—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting water energy into electric energy, e.g. from tidal flows, waves or currents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of marine environmental monitoring platforms using wave energy, it is characterized in that, including underwater box floating body and top monitoring platform, it is described to be connected between box floating body and top monitoring platform by linear power generator under water, balance leg, the balance leg connection anchor chain and counterweight are connected under the underwater box floating body.The present invention can efficiently use wave energy and provide stable driving force, can be with storage energy, and sustainability realizes that wave utilizes, and can also stablize running when without unrestrained or smooth sea environment, can for a long time, be monitored the ocean environment parameter in marine site in real time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to monitoring platforms, and in particular to a kind of marine environmental monitoring platform using wave energy.
Background technology
For a long time, ocean environment parameter monitoring is carried out continuously, in real time to oceanographic research, ocean engineering construction and sea
The mankind's activities such as national defense safety play an important role.The operation of current marine environmental monitoring platform is mainly by accumulator or too
Sun can supply energy.Accumulator is needed at interval of a period of time artificial supplement power supply, and the duration of measurement can not be guaranteed, and
And waste and old accumulator can cause environmental pollution；Solar energy is clean energy resource, but its collection of energy is by marine sunshine and wave
Influence, the requirement of sustainable supply can't be fully achieved.Wave energy in ocean have contain abundant, energy density is high,
Be distributed it is wide, can adopt on the spot on a large scale can the features such as.Energy self-adding is carried out using wave energy, cycle driving monitoring platform
Partly latent moves, and is carried out continuously ocean environment parameter measurement, and measurement data automatic remote is uploaded, and is to solve current Conventional marine
The insufficient good solution of environmental parameter measuring method.
It is more and more to the research on utilization of wave energy under the advocating of green energy resource.Some are floated up and down by float,
The kinetic energy that the movement of drive link generates is driven to supply the low power marine monitoring equipment such as navigation light；Some are to pass through wave stroke
Mechanical energy is converted into electric energy power generation by the piston of hydraulic cylinder, and also some are generated electricity by electromagnetic induction device, power generator
Structure is more complicated, although these methods can obtain larger generated output, can drive ship or other sail devices,
It is the unstability due to wave, causes its driving force also unstable, and be unable to storage energy, can not also fully achieve wave
The sustainability of using energy source.
Invention content
Goal of the invention：The present invention provides a kind of marine environmental monitoring platform using wave energy, solves monitoring device driving
Power is unstable, it is impossible to storage energy, it is impossible to which sustainability realizes that wave utilizes.
Technical solution：Marine environmental monitoring platform of the present invention using wave energy, including underwater box floating body and
Top monitoring platform, described to be connected between box floating body and top monitoring platform by linear power generator under water, the water
Balance leg is connected under box type floating body, the balance leg connection anchor chain and counterweight, the top monitoring platform are provided with energy storage
Device, positioning device, data transmission device, beacon and communication exchange device, the energy storage device are filled with the linear discovery
It puts electrical connection and carries out energy storage, the energy storage device and the positioning device, data transmission device, beacon and communication exchange device are equal
It is electrically connected with the electric energy for providing operation.
In order to avoid flow-disturbing between linear generator, the linear power generator is by several linear generating sets
Into interting distribution setting under water between box floating body and top monitoring platform using multiple spot.
For reinforcement structure stability, floor is set between the balance leg under the underwater box floating body.
For stable electric generation, the linear generator is made of mover and stator two parts, and mover is cylindrical shape floating body
Structure, stator are cylinder hollow magnet structure.
In order to reduce integrally-built gravity and reinforcement structure intensity, in the underwater box floating body and top monitoring platform
Portion is skeleton structure.
In order to make structure, suffered wind load substantially reduces in itself, effectively increases whole stability, and the beacon is L-type steel
It takes.
In order to carry out illumination navigation and weather is monitored, navigation light and weather monitoring are additionally provided on the beacon
Ball.
For protective platform and each equipment on platform is maintained easily, the top monitoring platform periphery is provided with fence,
Centre is provided with maintenance channel.
In order to monitor marine environment in real time, the top monitoring platform is additionally provided with wave height recorder, seawater pollution index meter, temperature
Degree meter and anemobiagraph, the wave height recorder, seawater pollution index meter, thermometer and anemobiagraph are electrically connected with energy storage device.
Advantageous effect：The present invention can efficiently use wave energy and provide stable driving force, can be with storage energy, sustainability
It realizes that wave utilizes, can also stablize running when without unrestrained or smooth sea environment, can for a long time, be monitored the ocean ring in marine site in real time
Border parameter.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the device of the invention structure diagram；
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the multiple spot distributed generator layout drawing of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of upper brace of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of marine environmental monitoring platform using wave energy, including underwater box floating body 4 and top
Monitoring platform 2 is connected between box floating body 4 and top monitoring platform 2 by linear power generator under water, underwater box floating body
Balance leg 8 is connected under 4, balance leg 8 connects anchor chain 5 and counterweight 9, floor 7 is set between underwater box floating body 4 and balance leg 8
The stability of reinforcement structure, top monitoring platform 2 are provided with energy storage device 46, positioning device 43, data transmission device 42, beacon
1 and communication exchange device 49, energy storage device 46 be electrically connected with linear discovery device and carries out energy storage, energy storage device 46 and positioning dress
43, data transmission device 42, beacon 1 and communication exchange device 49 is put to be electrically connected with the electric energy for providing operation.Wherein, linear hair
Electric installation is by several linear generating sets into interting distribution setting using multiple spot, box floating body 4 and top monitor under water
Between platform 2, linear generator is made of mover 3 and 6 two parts of stator, and mover 3 is cylindrical shape float structure, and stator 6 is
Cylinder hollow magnet structure.By underwater box floating body 4, the wave crest of wave, trough and floating body intercouple, box floating body 4
Structure Coupling part Wave energy, floats up and down with wave, and so as to obtain relatively stable kinetic energy, wave energy is converted into machinery
Can, mechanical energy is converted into electric energy by mover 3 and stator 6.Energy storage device 46 is connect with linear power generator, passes through linear hair
The conducting wire of electric installation magnetic cylinder upper surface, which is transported in energy storage device 46, to be stored, and energy storage device 46 is mainly by accumulator group
Into, and it is sealed and preservative treatment.The floating body frequency that pumps constantly changes, and stroke is also variation,
So as to cause the unstable of output, fluctuation is presented.Certain influence, production are generated on the stability of generator and generating efficiency in this way
Raw electric energy is also unstable.Therefore, energy storage device should be connected after electric energy output, carries out accumulation of energy, when wave is normal, first
Energy storage device accumulation of energy, when waves intensity hour or sea calmness are without wave, energy storage device releases energy, and ensures electric energy just
Chang Pingwen is exported, and without being influenced by practical sea situation, effective operating of monitoring device is ensured, in order to reduce integrally-built gravity
And reinforcement structure intensity, it is under water skeleton structure inside box floating body 4 and top monitoring platform 2.In order to make structure institute in itself
Substantially reduced by wind load, effectively increase whole stability, beacon 1 is taken for L-type steel, and it is gentle that navigation light is additionally provided on beacon
As monitoring ball 50, navigation light is electrically connected with weather monitoring ball with energy storage device 46, and the energy of running is provided by energy storage device 46,
Monitoring platform 2 periphery in top is provided with fence 41, prevents monitoring device from accidentally being hit by ship, and centre is provided with maintenance channel 44, side
Just employee carries out the maintenance and maintenance of equipment, and top monitoring platform 2 is additionally provided with wave height recorder 45, seawater pollution index meter 47, temperature
Degree meter and anemobiagraph 48, wave height recorder 45, seawater pollution index meter 47, thermometer and anemobiagraph 48 are electrically connected with energy storage device 46
It connects, wave height recorder 45 can monitor the high situation of wave of present position in real time, acquired by seawater pollution index meter and analyze seawater
Ingredient analyzes the water quality situation on the ground, thermometer and the temperature of monitoring seawater and the air flowing in real time respectively of anemobiagraph 48, platform
On positioning device 43 can position the geographical location of the buoy in real time, monitor whether offset precalculated position.Data transmission device
42 can be stored all kinds of collected environmental informations in a manner of digital signal, for subsequent use.Communication exchange device
49 so that by herein ship for civil use can by the equipment directly with the buoy carry out data interaction, allow ship can with when
When understand the newest climatic environment situation in the marine site, so as to choose most rational navigation route.
During using the present invention, when wind load and wave excitation pour in box floating body, the wave crest of wave, the phase of trough and floating body
Wave energy is converted to kinetic energy by mutual coupling, generates the relative motion that pushing generator mover up and down reciprocatingly floats along stator, production
Kinetic energy, is converted to electric energy, and be transported to energy storage device by the conducting wire on stator and stored, passes through energy storage by raw electromagnetic induction
Device discharges the electric energy being collected into, and the electricity of required power is provided for environment monitoring device on platform, for sea wind, sea
The monitoring of the parameters such as wave, water temperature, air themperature, sea level altitude and marine pollution index, and by monitoring result remote-wireless
It is transmitted on the PC of relevant staff.In addition, conversion electric energy will also be supplied to navigation light and with signal the service of connection devices, for mistake
Illumination navigation is carried out toward ship, ship is helped constantly to understand local sea situation, ensures its normal/cruise, operation.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of marine environmental monitoring platform using wave energy, which is characterized in that including underwater box floating body (4) and top prison
Platform (2) is surveyed, it is described to be connected between box floating body (4) and top monitoring platform (2) by linear power generator under water, it is described
Balance leg (8) is connected under underwater box floating body (4), the balance leg (8) connects anchor chain (5) and counterweight (9), the top prison
It surveys platform (2) and is provided with energy storage device (46), positioning device (43), data transmission device (42), beacon (1) and communications exchange dress
Put (49), the energy storage device (46) be electrically connected with the linear power generator carry out energy storage, the energy storage device (46) with
The positioning device (43), data transmission device (42), beacon (1) and communication exchange device (49) are electrically connected to provide operation
Electric energy.
2. marine environmental monitoring platform according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the linear power generator is by several
A linear generating set into, using multiple spot intert distribution setting under water box floating body (4) and top monitoring platform (2) it
Between.
3. marine environmental monitoring platform according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the underwater box floating body (4) and institute
It states and is provided with rib (7) plate between balance leg (8).
4. marine environmental monitoring platform according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the linear generator is by mover
(3) it is formed with stator (6) two parts, mover (3) is cylindrical shape float structure, and stator (6) is cylinder hollow magnet structure.
5. marine environmental monitoring platform according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the underwater box floating body (4) and upper
It is skeleton structure that portion's monitoring platform (2) is internal.
6. marine environmental monitoring platform according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the beacon (1) is taken for L-type steel.
7. marine environmental monitoring platform according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with boat on the beacon (1)
Beacon light and weather monitoring ball (50).
8. marine environmental monitoring platform in ocean according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top monitoring platform (2)
Periphery is provided with fence (41), and centre is provided with maintenance channel (44).
9. marine environmental monitoring platform in ocean according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top monitoring platform (2)
It is additionally provided with wave height recorder (45), seawater pollution index meter (47), thermometer and anemobiagraph (48), the wave height recorder (45), seawater
Pollution index meter (47), thermometer and anemobiagraph (48) are electrically connected with energy storage device (46).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711426458.3A CN108167110A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | Utilize the marine environmental monitoring platform of wave energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711426458.3A CN108167110A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | Utilize the marine environmental monitoring platform of wave energy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108167110A true CN108167110A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
Family
ID=62520766
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711426458.3A Pending CN108167110A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | Utilize the marine environmental monitoring platform of wave energy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108167110A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109944734A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-28 | 福州大学 | Underwater self contained data centric devices and its data exchange and transmission method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19515138A1 (en) * | 1995-04-25 | 1996-10-31 | Marcus Dr Fedder | Wave power station e.g. for sea or ocean |
| CN101734357A (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2010-06-16 | 宇星科技发展(深圳)有限公司 | Small waterplane area catamaran type ocean monitoring buoy platform |
| CN102134933A (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2011-07-27 | 胡武辉 | Stereoscopic level building |
| CN104989596A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-10-21 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Combined power generation device with offshore wind power and ocean wave energy |
| CN105626363A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-06-01 | 大连海事大学 | Multi-dimensional single-buoy type wave energy converting device |
-
2017
- 2017-12-25 CN CN201711426458.3A patent/CN108167110A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19515138A1 (en) * | 1995-04-25 | 1996-10-31 | Marcus Dr Fedder | Wave power station e.g. for sea or ocean |
| CN101734357A (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2010-06-16 | 宇星科技发展(深圳)有限公司 | Small waterplane area catamaran type ocean monitoring buoy platform |
| CN102134933A (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2011-07-27 | 胡武辉 | Stereoscopic level building |
| CN104989596A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-10-21 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Combined power generation device with offshore wind power and ocean wave energy |
| CN105626363A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-06-01 | 大连海事大学 | Multi-dimensional single-buoy type wave energy converting device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109944734A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-28 | 福州大学 | Underwater self contained data centric devices and its data exchange and transmission method |
| CN109944734B (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2024-02-02 | 福州大学 | Underwater self-contained data center device and data exchange transmission method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110050740B (en) | Deep-open sea floating wind, light and fish comprehensive equipment | |
| CN202040026U (en) | Comprehensive utilization system for sea energy | |
| CN102265025B (en) | Respect and protection of the environment for from the energy-producing integrated generator device of the renewable alternative energy source of zero-emission | |
| Leijon et al. | Catch the wave to electricity | |
| CN109263819A (en) | Oversea wind, photovoltaic power generation and cage culture integrated system | |
| CN102589532A (en) | Ocean station automatic observation system | |
| CN102352811A (en) | Nested floated-pendulous type wave power generating device | |
| CN210212699U (en) | Offshore floating wind power equipment coupled with deep sea aquaculture net cage | |
| BR112018010958B1 (en) | RENEWABLE ENERGY BARGE | |
| CN113335467A (en) | Ocean floating platform based on wave energy and solar energy combined power generation | |
| CN104454322A (en) | Sleeve floater type wave power generating device | |
| CN112027006A (en) | Floating type renewable energy and offshore pasture integrated platform | |
| CN201941953U (en) | Marine combined floating wind power generation platform | |
| CN201255075Y (en) | Power generating plant on sea | |
| CN207750173U (en) | Utilize the marine environmental monitoring platform of wave energy | |
| CN208216949U (en) | A kind of reusable marine survey wind structure of movable type | |
| CN111994218A (en) | Offshore floating wind power equipment coupled with deep sea aquaculture net cage | |
| CN108167110A (en) | Utilize the marine environmental monitoring platform of wave energy | |
| CN110749713B (en) | Structure monitoring and marine environment monitoring system and method suitable for offshore wind turbine | |
| CN211312403U (en) | Combined type permeable breakwater with power generation and cultivation functions | |
| Yang et al. | Feasibility analysis and trial of air-lift artificial upwelling powered by hybrid energy system | |
| KR20120002184A (en) | Sea wind power generator | |
| CN107786124B (en) | Wave energy and tidal current energy combined power generation system | |
| CN204677361U (en) | Sleeve float type seawave power generation device | |
| CN108061013A (en) | Portable sea complex energy transformation platform |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |