CN108167107B - Ocean current energy and solar energy utilization device - Google Patents

Ocean current energy and solar energy utilization device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108167107B
CN108167107B CN201611112749.0A CN201611112749A CN108167107B CN 108167107 B CN108167107 B CN 108167107B CN 201611112749 A CN201611112749 A CN 201611112749A CN 108167107 B CN108167107 B CN 108167107B
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China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
hydraulic
generator
gear
energy
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CN108167107A (en
Inventor
赵晓栋
杨婕
王维
邵静
康蒙蒙
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/20Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" wherein both members, i.e. wom and rem are movable relative to the sea bed or shore
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/14Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Abstract

Ocean current energy and solar energy utilization device, which belongs to the technical field of wave power generation, comprises a hydraulic generator, a hydraulic energy accumulator, a first roller, a hydraulic cylinder, a first connecting rod, a supporting rod, a second wheel carrier, a second roller, a second connecting rod, a baffle, an articulated element, a solar power generation plate, a supporting plate, a waterproof shell, a storage battery, a generator, an anchor chain, a floating platform, a second gear, a chain, a belt, a rotating shaft, a first gear and a first wheel carrier, the hydraulic cylinder is characterized in that first wheel frames are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the hydraulic cylinder, a rotating shaft is arranged on each first wheel frame, a first roller is arranged on each rotating shaft, a first connecting rod is arranged on the side wall of the hydraulic cylinder through a pin shaft, a second connecting rod is arranged on the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder through a pin shaft, the upper end of each first connecting rod is connected with the upper end of each second connecting rod through a pin shaft, a supporting rod is hinged to each first connecting rod and each second connecting rod, a second wheel frame is arranged on each supporting rod; the invention has the advantages that: can comprehensively utilize ocean current energy and solar energy.

Description

Ocean current energy and solar energy utilization device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a device for utilizing ocean current energy and solar energy, belonging to the technical field of wave power generation.
Background
With the continuous development of human society, energy sources on land are gradually exhausted, and if the global problem cannot be solved, the human society is bound to move to the end. The 21 st century is a century of oceans, and it has become a necessary trend that mankind gradually projects eye light to oceans, and requests energy to the sea to develop oceans. While the ocean is developed far from the continent, the most necessary for our mankind is to have sufficient electric energy and fresh water. The electric energy can be converted from various ocean energy sources, and the ocean energy sources mainly exist in the forms of tides, waves, temperature differences, salinity gradients, ocean currents and the like. Wherein ocean wave energy is ubiquitous in the ocean. The wave power generation devices in the prior art cannot utilize solar energy to generate electricity at the same time. In order to solve the above difficulties, it is necessary to develop a comprehensive utilization device of ocean current energy and solar energy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for utilizing ocean current energy and solar energy.
The invention aims to solve the problem that the wave power generation devices in the prior art can not utilize solar energy to generate electricity at the same time.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the ocean current energy and solar energy utilization device comprises a hydraulic generator, a hydraulic accumulator, a first roller, a hydraulic cylinder, a first connecting rod, a supporting rod, a second wheel carrier, a second roller, a second connecting rod, a baffle, an articulated element, a solar power generation board, a supporting plate, a waterproof shell, a storage battery, a generator, an anchor chain, a floating platform, a second gear, a chain, a belt, a rotating shaft, a first gear and the first wheel carrier, wherein the first wheel carrier is respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the hydraulic cylinder, the rotating shaft is arranged on the first wheel carrier, the first roller is arranged on the rotating shaft, the first connecting rod is arranged on the side wall of the hydraulic cylinder through a pin shaft, the second connecting rod is arranged on the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder through a pin shaft, the upper end of the first connecting rod is connected with the upper end of the second connecting rod through a pin shaft, the supporting rod is hinged on the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the second wheel carrier is, more than one baffle is installed perpendicularly on the belt, more than one articulated elements is installed on the belt, the articulated elements is close to the baffle, install the extension board on the articulated elements, install solar panel on the extension board, first gear of pivot front end installation, install the chain on the first gear, the chain right-hand member is installed on the second gear, the epaxial at the generator is installed to the second gear, the generator is installed in the flotation platform side, first wheel carrier is installed on the flotation platform, install the anchor chain on the flotation platform, install the waterproof jacket on the flotation platform, install the battery in the waterproof jacket, the battery passes through the wire and links to each other with solar panel and generator respectively, the pneumatic cylinder passes through the pipeline and links to each other with hydraulic accumulator, hydraulic accumulator passes through the pipeline and links to each other with hydraulic generator, hydraulic generator and hydraulic accumulator install on the flotation platform, hydraulic generator passes through the.
The baffle is made of stainless steel materials.
The baffle is coated with rubber.
The invention has the advantages that: fixing an anchor chain on the shore to enable the floating platforms to be located on the water surface, enabling the hydraulic cylinder to do telescopic motion when the two floating platforms move towards two sides under the pushing of waves, enabling a piston in the hydraulic cylinder to press hydraulic oil to be transmitted to the hydraulic generator through the hydraulic energy accumulator, enabling the hydraulic generator to rotate at a high speed to generate direct current, and charging the direct current into the storage battery; when the support plate is positioned below the belt, the support plate faces downwards under the action of gravity and is blocked by the baffle plate, so that the support plate can only move rightwards under the pushing of right waves, the belt rotates rightwards, the first roller and the second roller rotate, the first gear rotates, the chain rotates, the second gear rotates, the generator rotates to generate electricity, and the generated current is charged into the storage battery; the support plate above the belt can be attached to the belt under the action of self gravity, so that the solar power generation plate above the belt is parallel to the belt, the solar power generation plate receives illumination to generate power, and the generated current is charged into the storage battery.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall structure view of the ocean current energy and solar energy utilization device of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the device comprises a hydraulic generator 2, a hydraulic energy accumulator 3, a first roller 4, a hydraulic cylinder 5, a first connecting rod 6, a supporting rod 7, a second wheel carrier 8, a second roller 9, a second connecting rod 10, a baffle 11, a hinge 12, a solar power generation plate 13, a supporting plate 14, a waterproof shell 15, a storage battery 16, a generator 17, an anchor chain 18, a floating platform 19, a second gear 20, a chain 21, a belt 22, a rotating shaft 23, a first gear 24 and a first wheel carrier.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples. The invention relates to a device for utilizing ocean current energy and solar energy, which comprises a hydraulic generator 1, a hydraulic energy accumulator 2, a first roller 3, a hydraulic cylinder 4, a first connecting rod 5, a supporting rod 6, a second wheel carrier 7, a second roller 8, a second connecting rod 9, a baffle plate 10, an articulated piece 11, a solar power generation plate 12, a supporting plate 13, a waterproof shell 14, a storage battery 15, a generator 16, an anchor chain 17, a floating platform 18, a second gear 19, a chain 20, a belt 21, a rotating shaft 22, a first gear 23 and a first wheel carrier 24, wherein the left side and the right side of the hydraulic cylinder 4 are respectively provided with the first wheel carrier 24, the rotating shaft 22 is provided with the first roller 3, the side wall of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is provided with the first connecting rod 5 through a pin shaft, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is provided with the second connecting rod 9 through a pin shaft, the upper end of the first connecting rod 5 is connected with the upper end of the second connecting rod 9 through a pin shaft, the first, the support rod 6 is provided with a second wheel frame 7, the second wheel frame 7 is provided with a second roller 8, the second roller 8 and the two first rollers 3 are sleeved with a belt 21, more than one baffle 10 is vertically arranged on the belt 21, the baffle 10 is made of stainless steel materials, rubber is coated outside the baffle 10, the rubber can prevent the baffle 10 from damaging the solar power generation panel 12, more than one hinge 11 is arranged on the belt 21, the hinge 11 is close to the baffle 10, a support plate 13 is arranged on the hinge 11, the solar power generation panel 12 is arranged on the support plate 13, the support plate 13 above the belt 21 can be attached to the belt 21 under the action of self gravity, so that the solar power generation panel 12 above the belt 21 is parallel to the belt 21, the solar power generation panel 12 receives illumination to generate power, the generated current is charged in the storage battery 15, the front end of the rotating shaft 22 is provided with a first gear 23, and the first gear 23 is provided with a, the right end of a chain 20 is arranged on a second gear 19, the second gear 19 is arranged on a shaft of a generator 16, the generator 16 is arranged on the side surface of a floating platform 18, the hydraulic cylinder 4 makes telescopic motion, so that the joint of the first connecting rod 5 and the second connecting rod 9 moves downwards, the second wheel carrier 7 moves downwards, the second roller 8 moves downwards, when the support plate 13 is positioned below the belt 21, the support plate 13 moves downwards under the action of gravity and is blocked by the baffle plate 10, the support plate 13 can only move rightwards under the pushing of right waves, the belt 21 rotates rightwards, the first roller 3 and the second roller 8 rotate, the first gear 23 rotates, the chain 20 rotates, the second gear 19 rotates, the generator 16 rotates to generate electricity, and the generated current is charged into the storage battery 15; the first wheel carrier 24 is installed on the floating platform 18, the anchor chain 17 is installed on the floating platform 18, the waterproof shell 14 is installed on the floating platform 18, the storage battery 15 is installed in the waterproof shell 14, the storage battery 15 is respectively connected with the solar power generation panel 12 and the generator 16 through leads, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is connected with the hydraulic energy accumulator 2 through a pipeline, the hydraulic energy accumulator 2 is connected with the hydraulic generator 1 through a pipeline, the hydraulic generator 1 and the hydraulic energy accumulator 2 are installed on the floating platform 18, the hydraulic generator 1 is connected with the storage battery 15 through leads, the anchor chain 17 is fixed on the bank, so that the floating platform 18 is positioned on the water surface, when the two floating platforms 18 move to two sides under the push of waves, the hydraulic cylinder 4 can make telescopic motion, a piston in the hydraulic cylinder 4 presses hydraulic oil to be transmitted to the hydraulic generator 1 through the hydraulic energy accumulator 2, and the hydraulic generator 1 rotates at a high speed to generate direct current to be charged into the storage battery 15.
The use method of the invention comprises the following steps: fixing an anchor chain 17 on the shore to enable floating platforms 18 to be located on the water surface, enabling the hydraulic cylinders 4 to do telescopic motion when the two floating platforms 18 move towards two sides under the pushing of waves, enabling pistons in the hydraulic cylinders 4 to press hydraulic oil to be transmitted to the hydraulic generator 1 through the hydraulic energy storage device 2, enabling the hydraulic generator 1 to rotate at a high speed to generate direct current, and charging the direct current into the storage battery 15; the hydraulic cylinder 4 makes telescopic motion, so that the joint of the first connecting rod 5 and the second connecting rod 9 moves downwards, the second wheel carrier 7 moves downwards, the second roller 8 moves downwards, when the support plate 13 is positioned below the belt 21, the support plate 13 moves downwards under the action of gravity and is blocked by the baffle 10, the support plate 13 can only move rightwards under the pushing of right waves, the belt 21 rotates rightwards, the first roller 3 and the second roller 8 rotate, the first gear 23 rotates, the chain 20 rotates, the second gear 19 rotates, the generator 16 rotates to generate electricity, and the generated current is charged into the storage battery 15; the support plate 13 above the belt 21 can be attached to the belt 21 under the action of the self gravity, so that the solar power generation plate 12 above the belt 21 is parallel to the belt 21, the solar power generation plate 12 receives illumination to generate power, and the generated current is charged in the storage battery 15.

Claims (3)

1. Ocean current energy and solar energy utilization device, including hydraulic generator (1), hydraulic pressure accumulator (2), first cylinder (3), pneumatic cylinder (4), first connecting rod (5), branch (6), second wheel carrier (7), second cylinder (8), second connecting rod (9), baffle (10), articulated elements (11), solar panel (12), extension board (13), waterproof cover (14), battery (15), generator (16), anchor chain (17), floating platform (18), second gear (19), chain (20), belt (21), pivot (22), first gear (23) and first wheel carrier (24), characterized by: the left side and the right side of the hydraulic cylinder (4) are respectively provided with a first wheel frame (24), the first wheel frames (24) are provided with a rotating shaft (22), the rotating shaft (22) is provided with a first roller (3), the side wall of the hydraulic cylinder (4) is provided with a first connecting rod (5) through a pin shaft, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (4) is provided with a second connecting rod (9) through a pin shaft, the upper end of the first connecting rod (5) is connected with the upper end of the second connecting rod (9) through a pin shaft, the first connecting rod (5) and the second connecting rod (9) are hinged with a supporting rod (6), the supporting rod (6) is provided with a second wheel frame (7), the second wheel frame (7) is provided with a second roller (8), the second roller (8) and the two first rollers (3) are sleeved with a belt (21), the belt (21) is vertically provided with more than one baffle (10), the belt (21) is provided with more than one, a support plate (13) is arranged on an articulated piece (11), a solar power generation plate (12) is arranged on the support plate (13), a first gear (23) is arranged at the front end of a rotating shaft (22), a chain (20) is arranged on the first gear (23), the right end of the chain (20) is arranged on a second gear (19), the second gear (19) is arranged on a shaft of a generator (16), the generator (16) is arranged on the side surface of a floating platform (18), a first wheel carrier (24) is arranged on the floating platform (18), an anchor chain (17) is arranged on the floating platform (18), a waterproof shell (14) is arranged on the floating platform (18), a storage battery (15) is arranged in the waterproof shell (14), the storage battery (15) is respectively connected with the solar power generation plate (12) and the generator (16) through a lead, a hydraulic cylinder (4) is connected with a hydraulic energy accumulator (2) through a pipeline, the hydraulic energy accumulator (2) is connected with a hydraulic generator (1, the hydraulic generator (1) and the hydraulic energy accumulator (2) are arranged on the floating platform (18), and the hydraulic generator (1) is connected with the storage battery (15) through a lead.
2. The ocean current energy and solar energy utilizing apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the baffle (10) is made of stainless steel materials.
3. The ocean current energy and solar energy utilizing apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the baffle (10) is coated with rubber.
CN201611112749.0A 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 Ocean current energy and solar energy utilization device Active CN108167107B (en)

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CN201611112749.0A CN108167107B (en) 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 Ocean current energy and solar energy utilization device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN108167107B true CN108167107B (en) 2020-05-08

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111509829A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-08-07 广东电网有限责任公司东莞供电局 Submarine cable inspection device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2214239A (en) * 1988-01-25 1989-08-31 Robert Lewis Morgan Apparatus for harnessing power from natural fluid flows
JPH02259286A (en) * 1989-03-31 1990-10-22 Yasuhiro Manabe Device for removing foreign matter in cylinder provided underwater
CN105626362A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-06-01 浙江海洋学院 Wave energy beacon
CN105756845A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-07-13 浙江大学海洋学院 Novel floating wave energy power generation device
CN105952569A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-09-21 毛永波 Wheel direction flowing force extension flowing plate vehicle and power generation system

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7785065B2 (en) * 2007-06-08 2010-08-31 Mark Hayes Clemens Apparatus for converting water current into electricity

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2214239A (en) * 1988-01-25 1989-08-31 Robert Lewis Morgan Apparatus for harnessing power from natural fluid flows
JPH02259286A (en) * 1989-03-31 1990-10-22 Yasuhiro Manabe Device for removing foreign matter in cylinder provided underwater
CN105626362A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-06-01 浙江海洋学院 Wave energy beacon
CN105756845A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-07-13 浙江大学海洋学院 Novel floating wave energy power generation device
CN105952569A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-09-21 毛永波 Wheel direction flowing force extension flowing plate vehicle and power generation system

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