CN108165250B - Nano foam acid and preparation method and use method thereof - Google Patents

Nano foam acid and preparation method and use method thereof Download PDF

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CN108165250B
CN108165250B CN201711385196.0A CN201711385196A CN108165250B CN 108165250 B CN108165250 B CN 108165250B CN 201711385196 A CN201711385196 A CN 201711385196A CN 108165250 B CN108165250 B CN 108165250B
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acid
nano
solution
silicon dioxide
foam
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CN108165250A (en
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李宁军
丁里
石华强
李小玲
来轩昂
孟磊
祖凯
王历历
刘晓瑞
周少伟
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/62Compositions for forming crevices or fractures
    • C09K8/72Eroding chemicals, e.g. acids
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/84Compositions based on water or polar solvents
    • C09K8/86Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/92Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation characterised by their form or by the form of their components, e.g. encapsulated material
    • C09K8/94Foams
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2208/00Aspects relating to compositions of drilling or well treatment fluids
    • C09K2208/10Nanoparticle-containing well treatment fluids

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Abstract

The invention discloses a nano foamed acid, and belongs to the technical field of slow acidification of oil and gas wells. The composite material comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.1-1.0% of long-chain imidazoline betaine; 0.1-2.0% of hydrophilic nano silicon dioxide; 0.5-2.0% of corrosion inhibitor; 0.1-1.0% of iron ion stabilizer; 30-50% of concentrated hydrochloric acid; the balance of water, the nano foam acid can effectively reduce the reaction speed of acid rock, increase the acidification penetration distance, realize uniform acid distribution to achieve the aim of deep acidification, effectively reduce the filtration loss of acid liquor and avoid damaging an oil layer; the preparation method comprises the steps of adding water and concentrated hydrochloric acid into a container, then adding long-chain imidazoline betaine, hydrophilic nano silicon dioxide, a corrosion inhibitor and an iron ion stabilizer, and uniformly stirring to prepare the nano foamed acid, wherein the preparation method is simple, and the used raw materials are easily obtained; the application method comprises introducing nitrogen into the foamed acid, stirring, and foaming for construction, and has simple operation and convenient use.

Description

Nano foam acid and preparation method and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of slow acidification of oil and gas wells, and particularly relates to a nano foamed acid and a preparation method and a use method thereof.
Background
The acid fracturing modification technology is one of leading technologies for increasing and stabilizing yield of a carbonate oil and gas reservoir development well, and becomes an essential important means for finding oil and gas or detecting reserves of an exploration well.
The method has the advantages that deep acidification is realized and stratum damage (polymer, solid-phase insoluble substances and acid sludge) is further reduced by optimizing the performance of an acid liquor system and increasing the acidification penetration distance, and the improvement of the acidification effect is the key research direction of the current acidification fracturing. The excellent acid system should first have control of H in the liquid phase+The capability of diffusing to the rock surface to reduce the reaction rate of acid rock, realize uniform acid distribution and slow acidification, thereby increasing the acidification penetration distance and achieving the purpose of deep acidification.
The foam acid is a foam system taking acid as a continuous phase and bubbles as a dispersed phase, the contact area of acid rocks can be reduced by means of foam, the diffusion rate of hydrogen ions is reduced, meanwhile, the foam has selectivity on permeability, uniform acid distribution can be realized, and the acidification effect is favorably improved.
However, at present, the foam acid mainly has the defects that the foam is unstable in the actual stratum environment, the half-life period of the foam is too short under the influence of high temperature, high pressure and oil, gas and water, so that the retarding performance of the foam acid is seriously reduced, the filtration loss is increased, and the final construction effect is influenced.
The nanometer material has many excellent performances such as high surface activity, reduced friction resistance, high specific surface area and the like due to the great reduction of the grain size, and gradually draws the attention of oil field developers, and the development of petroleum and natural gas in complex strata is carried out by combining the nanometer material with the oil field chemical application technology, so that the development of the oil field chemical application technology is certainly promoted.
The nano material is introduced into the foam acid to form a nano material foam acid liquid system, the nano particles and the surfactant molecules are adsorbed to generate a synergistic interaction effect, the stability of the foam is improved, and the nano material can tolerate higher temperature of an oil-gas field, so that the depth of oil-gas drilling development is increased.
Acid fluid loss is a main factor influencing the acidification effect, and the key to controlling the acid fluid loss is acidification success. Acid liquor is filtered mainly by entering into a high permeable layer and a stratum crack, so that the acid liquor is leaked and consumed quickly, and insufficient active acid enters into a low permeable stratum, the effective action distance of the acid liquor is greatly reduced, and the aim of deep penetration acid fracturing cannot be achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a nano foam acid, a preparation method and a using method thereof, the nano foam acid can effectively reduce the reaction speed of acid rock, increase the acidification penetration distance, realize uniform acid distribution to achieve the aim of deep acidification, and can effectively reduce the filtration loss of acid liquor without causing damage to an oil layer. The preparation method is simple and the use is simple.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention discloses a nano foamed acid which comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
0.1-1.0% of long-chain imidazoline betaine;
0.1-2.0% of hydrophilic nano silicon dioxide;
0.5-2.0% of corrosion inhibitor;
0.1-1.0% of iron ion stabilizer;
30-50% of concentrated hydrochloric acid;
the balance of water.
Preferably, the particle size range of the nano foam acid is 20-50 nm.
Preferably, the long-chain imidazoline betaine is one or more of the compounds represented by formula (1):
Figure BDA0001516458950000021
wherein m is 8-18.
Preferably, when m is 8-18 mixed carbon chains in the compound of the formula (1), the long-chain imidazoline betaine is coco imidazoline betaine; when m is 12 in the compound of formula (1), the long-chain imidazoline betaine is lauryl imidazoline betaine.
Preferably, the hydrophilic nano-silica is amino-modified nano-silica with a particle size of 20-50 nm, and the amino-modified nano-silica is a compound shown in formula (2):
Figure BDA0001516458950000031
wherein x represents the degree of modification, and is 0.1 to 5% by mass.
Preferably, the corrosion inhibitor is one or more of a propiolic alcohol solution, an anilinobenzone solution and an anilinobenzone solution.
More preferably, the mass concentration of the propargyl alcohol solution is 20%; the mass concentration of the phenylaminophenbutanone solution is 20 percent; the mass concentration of the phenylaminobutanone solution is 20 percent.
Preferably, the iron ion stabilizer is trisodium citrate.
Preferably, the method comprises the steps of adding water and concentrated hydrochloric acid into a container, then adding long-chain imidazoline betaine, hydrophilic nano silicon dioxide, a corrosion inhibitor and an iron ion stabilizer, and uniformly stirring to obtain the nano foamed acid.
Preferably, the nano foamed acid is applied by introducing nitrogen gas, stirring and foaming.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
the nano foamed acid disclosed by the invention has a good retarding effect, and effectively reduces the reaction speed of acid rock, so that the acidification penetration distance is increased, uniform acid distribution is realized, and the purpose of deep acidification is achieved. The nano foam acid adopts amphoteric long-chain imidazoline betaine as a foaming agent, hydrophilic nano silicon dioxide as a foam reinforcing agent, the nano silicon dioxide and the long-chain imidazoline betaine are adsorbed to generate a synergistic effect, the stability of foam is improved, and the nano foam acid can tolerate higher temperature of an oil-gas field, so that the depth of oil-gas drilling development is increased, and the nano silicon dioxide can form a compact filter cake in acid liquor, so that the filtration loss of the acid liquor is effectively reduced, and the damage to an oil layer is avoided.
The invention also discloses a preparation method of the nano foamed acid, which is simple and has easily obtained raw materials.
The invention also discloses a using method of the nano foamed acid, and the method is simple and convenient to operate and convenient to use.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to specific examples, which are intended to be illustrative, but not limiting, of the invention.
The invention discloses a nano foamed acid which comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
0.1-1.0% of long-chain imidazoline betaine;
0.1-2.0% of hydrophilic nano silicon dioxide;
0.5-2.0% of corrosion inhibitor;
0.1-1.0% of iron ion stabilizer;
30-50% of concentrated hydrochloric acid;
the balance of water.
Preferably, the particle size range of the nano foam acid is 20-50 nm.
Preferably, the long-chain imidazoline betaine is one or more of the compounds of formula (1).
Figure BDA0001516458950000041
Wherein m is 8-18.
Preferably, when m is 8-18 mixed carbon chains in the compound of the formula (1), the long-chain imidazoline betaine is coco imidazoline betaine; when m is 12 in the compound of formula (1), the long-chain imidazoline betaine is lauryl imidazoline betaine.
Preferably, the hydrophilic nano-silica is amino-modified nano-silica with a particle size of 20-50 nm, and the amino-modified nano-silica is a compound shown in formula (2):
Figure BDA0001516458950000051
wherein x represents the degree of modification, and is 0.1 to 5% by mass.
Preferably, the corrosion inhibitor is one or more of a propyne solution with the mass concentration of 20%, an anilinobenzone solution with the mass concentration of 20% and an anilinobenzone solution with the mass concentration of 20%.
The chemical formula of the propiolic alcohol solution is as follows:
Figure BDA0001516458950000052
the chemical formula of the phenylaminophenbutanone solution is as follows:
Figure BDA0001516458950000053
the chemical formula of the phenylaminobutanone solution is as follows:
Figure BDA0001516458950000054
example 1
479 g of water and 500 g of concentrated hydrochloric acid are added into a 1000mL beaker, and then 7 g of lauryl imidazoline betaine, 5 g of hydrophilic nano silicon dioxide, 1 g of a propiolic solution (20% wt), 5 g of an anilinobenzone solution (20% wt) and 3 g of trisodium citrate are added and stirred uniformly to obtain nano foam acid.
Example 2
474 g of water and 500 g of concentrated hydrochloric acid are added into a 1000mL beaker, and then 7 g of coco imidazoline betaine, 10 g of hydrophilic nano silicon dioxide, 1 g of propiolic solution (20% wt), 5 g of phenylaminobutanone solution (20% wt) and 3 g of trisodium citrate are added and stirred uniformly to obtain the nano foam acid.
Example 3
471 g of water and 500 g of concentrated hydrochloric acid are added into a 1000mL beaker, and then 5 g of lauryl imidazoline betaine, 5 g of cocoimidazoline betaine, 10 g of hydrophilic nano silicon dioxide, 1 g of a propiolic solution (20% wt), 5 g of an anilinobenzone solution (20% wt) and 3 g of trisodium citrate are added and stirred uniformly to obtain the nano foam acid.
Example 4
469 g of water and 500 g of concentrated hydrochloric acid are added into a 1000mL beaker, and then 5 g of lauryl imidazoline betaine, 5 g of coco imidazoline betaine, 15 g of hydrophilic nano silicon dioxide, 1 g of a propiolic solution (20% wt), 2.5 g of a phenylaminobutanone solution (20% wt) and 3 g of trisodium citrate are added and stirred uniformly to obtain the nano foamed acid.
Example 5
461 g of water and 500 g of concentrated hydrochloric acid are added into a 1000mL beaker, and then 5 g of lauryl imidazoline betaine, 5 g of coco imidazoline betaine, 20 g of hydrophilic nano silicon dioxide, 1 g of a propiolic solution (20% wt), 5 g of a phenylaminobutanone solution (20% wt) and 3 g of trisodium citrate are added and stirred uniformly to obtain nano foam acid.
Example 6
460 g of water and 500 g of concentrated hydrochloric acid are added into a 1000mL beaker, then 10 g of lauryl imidazoline betaine, 5 g of amino modified nano silicon dioxide, 10 g of propargyl alcohol solution (20% wt), 10 g of phenylaminophenbutanone solution (20% wt) and 10 g of trisodium citrate are added and stirred uniformly to obtain the nano foamed acid.
Example 7
674 g of water and 300 g of concentrated hydrochloric acid are added into a 1000mL beaker, and then 5 g of lauryl imidazoline betaine, 5 g of amino modified nano silicon dioxide, 5 g of phenylaminophenyl butanone solution (20 percent wt), 10 g of phenylaminophenyl butanone solution (20 percent wt) and 1 g of trisodium citrate are added and stirred uniformly to obtain the nano foam acid.
Performance test:
respectively placing the nano foamed acid prepared in the embodiments 1-7 in a water bath, heating to 60 ℃, stirring for 5min at 5000r/min, transferring to a 500ml measuring cylinder with a plug, and observing and recording the foam height and the half-life period of a liquid to be separated; slicing carbonate rock into core slices of 1.0cm multiplied by 0.1cm, wherein the mass difference is not more than 2%; the core slice was placed at the liquid/foam interface, the time required for complete dissolution of the core slice was recorded, and the erosion rate was calculated and the results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 Performance test results for Nanoamac
Figure BDA0001516458950000071
As can be seen from table 1, the foam volume of the nano foam acid prepared by the method is greater than or equal to 350mL, the foam half-life of the nano foam acid prepared by the embodiments 2 to 7 is greater than or equal to 30min, the foam height and stability can be remarkably enhanced by increasing the dosage of imidazoline betaine, and the compact fine foam is formed along with the increase of nano silicon dioxide, so that the foam volume is reduced, the liquid separation half-life is rapidly increased, the static corrosion rate of carbonate rock is continuously reduced, the acid rock reaction can be effectively delayed, the nano foam acid can be used for carbonate rock stratum acidification operation, the acidification penetration distance is increased, and the purpose of deep acidification is achieved.

Claims (5)

1. The nano foam acid is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by mass:
0.1-1.0% of long-chain imidazoline betaine;
0.1-2.0% of hydrophilic nano silicon dioxide;
0.5-2.0% of corrosion inhibitor;
0.1-1.0% of iron ion stabilizer;
30-50% of concentrated hydrochloric acid;
the balance of water;
wherein the long-chain imidazoline betaine is one or more compounds shown in a formula (1):
Figure FDA0002617547390000011
wherein m is 8-18;
the hydrophilic nano silicon dioxide is amino modified nano silicon dioxide with the particle size range of 20-50 nm, and the amino modified nano silicon dioxide is a compound shown in a formula (2):
Figure FDA0002617547390000012
wherein x represents the degree of modification, and is 0.1 to 5% by mass.
2. A nanofoam acid as recited in claim 1, wherein said long-chain imidazolinium betaine is coco-imidazolinium betaine or lauryl imidazolinium betaine.
3. The nano-foamed acid of claim 1, wherein the corrosion inhibitor is one or more of a propargyl alcohol solution, an anilinobenzone solution, and an anilinobenzone solution.
4. The nanobubble acid of claim 3, wherein the concentration of the solution of propiolic alcohol is 20% by mass; the mass concentration of the phenylaminophenbutanone solution is 20 percent; the mass concentration of the phenylaminobutanone solution is 20 percent.
5. The nanofoam acid of claim 1, wherein the iron ion stabilizer is trisodium citrate.
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CN112961661B (en) * 2021-03-19 2022-10-18 大庆油田有限责任公司 Nano acid for acidification and blockage removal of low-permeability reservoir
CN116004217A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-04-25 汉中聚智达远环能科技有限公司 Preparation and application methods of high-temperature and high-pressure resistant foam retarded acid solution

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