CN108164940A - A kind of preparation method of shock resistance poly-lactic acid material - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of shock resistance poly-lactic acid material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108164940A
CN108164940A CN201611115340.4A CN201611115340A CN108164940A CN 108164940 A CN108164940 A CN 108164940A CN 201611115340 A CN201611115340 A CN 201611115340A CN 108164940 A CN108164940 A CN 108164940A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
polylactic acid
shock resistance
acid material
modified
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CN201611115340.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李鸣珏
崔成杰
谢众
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Heilongjiang Xinda Enterprise Group Co Ltd
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Heilongjiang Xinda Enterprise Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611115340.4A priority Critical patent/CN108164940A/en
Publication of CN108164940A publication Critical patent/CN108164940A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/04Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of modified polylactic acid material, by being made comprising forming for following parts by weight:100 parts of polylactic acid, 10 30 parts of modified calcium carbonate, 10 20 parts of plasticizer, 0.5 1.5 parts of antioxidant, 8 20 parts of anti-impact modifier.Preparation method is as follows:By 100 parts of polylactic acid, 8 10 parts of anti-impact modifiers and 48 parts of processing aids were in high-speed mixer and mixing 35 minutes, then by 10 30 parts of modified calcium carbonates, 10 20 parts of plasticizer, 0.5 1.5 parts of antioxidant are added to high mixer 58 minutes, and blending owner's charge door is added in double screw extruder, and extrusion temperature is 180 200 DEG C, modified polylactic acid material is obtained after extrusion, water cooled, pelletizing and then drying pack.The modified polylactic acid material of the present invention improves mechanical strength and shock resistance.

Description

A kind of preparation method of shock resistance poly-lactic acid material
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of high polymer material modification and processing technique field, and in particular to a kind of shock resistance gathers breast Sour modified material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In the biodegradable plastics developed at present, polylactic acid is a kind of biology base modeling that can be degradable Material.It is generated, and with excellent biodegradability, make since polylactic acid can be fermented by renewable resources such as cornstarch Its in petrochemical industry high molecular material is substituted by more and more extensive concern, available for biomedicine, packaging, clothes, agriculture and forestry, The fields such as catering trade.Although polylactic acid has excellent degradability and biocompatibility, the crisp poor toughness of polylactic acid matter lacks Flexible and elasticity, easily flexural deformation, temperature is excessively low, strongly limits its development and use scope, so needing to poly- Lactic acid is modified;
Traditional polylactic acid modified method is by polylactic acid and other high polymers or adds in inorganic filler, by being simply kneaded, adds Work technique can only improve certain performances of polylactic acid, it is difficult to improve the impact resistance and machinery of polylactic acid simultaneously without specific requirement Performance etc., therefore common polylactic acid is difficult to meet the application requirement of various industries, such as vehicle appliance, building industry, to plastics material Material has some higher requirements, in the mechanical performance of material or even to reach or the level close to engineering plastics, and in poly- breast In the engineering process of sour material, it is most difficult to solve the problems, such as be to ensure material with higher toughness, excellent machine Tool tensile property also needs to higher performance simultaneously, therefore also needs to constantly be modified poly-lactic acid material comprehensive to improve Close performance;
The defects of to improve the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide one kind to have shock resistance modified polylactic acid material;
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:The shock resistance modified polylactic acid material of the present invention is using addition Modified calcium carbonate improves the interaction between common polarity inorganic and nonpolar polylactic acid matrix, makes inorganic carbonate Calcium uniformly disperses in organic polylactic acid matrix, greatly improves the mechanical strength of polylactic acid.The anti-impact modifier of addition The impact flexibility of polylactic acid is improved, and reduces the strong of material without destroying the crystal structure of polylactic acid in process Degree;Effective addition of antioxidant enhances the weather resistance of polylactic acid, extends the service life of polylactic acid article.Thus, this Invention improves the toughness and mechanical strength of poly-lactic acid material(Toughness improves 15-20Mpa/ impact strengths Improve 10-15KJ/m2)The higher field of comprehensive performance demand is can be widely used in, and preparation is simple, be suitble to work Industry metaplasia is produced.
Invention content
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation methods of above-mentioned shock resistance modified polylactic acid material
To achieve these goals, technical scheme is as follows:
The present invention provides a kind of shock resistance modified polylactic acid materials, are made of the component comprising following parts by weight:
100 parts of polylactic acid
10 ~ 30 parts of modified calcium carbonate
10 ~ 20 parts of plasticizer
0.5 ~ 1.0 part of antioxidant
8 ~ 15 parts of anti-impact modifier
4 ~ 8 parts of processing aid
It is 4 that the polylactic acid, which includes mass ratio,:1~4:2 l-lactic acid and dextrorotation polylactic acid;
The modified calcium carbonate is made of the component of following parts by weight:100 parts of calcium carbonate, 3 ~ 5 parts of accelerating agent, 5 ~ 8 parts of stearic acid, 10 ~ 20 parts of calcium oxide;
It is 1 that the accelerating agent, which includes mass ratio,:1 carboxylated polyethylene wax and polyacrylamide;
The plasticizer is in two different nonyl fat of hexamethylene -1,2- dicarboxyls, neck phthalic acid hexichol fat or sebacic acid dibutyl ester One or more;
The antioxidant is selected from 18 fat of thio-2 acid, [β-(3,5 di-t-butyl 4- hydroxy-phenies) propionic acid] Ji Shusi alcohol esters Or one or more of one kind in the fat of thiodipropionic acid dilauryl osmanthus;
The anti-impact modifier is selected from maleic anhydride grafted ethene/propylene copolymer, maleic anhydride grafted ethene-propylene-two Alkene terpolymer, the copolymer of styrene and butadiene or the one or more of ethylene and acrylonitrile copolymer;
One or more of the processing aid in stearic acid zinc stearate calcium stearate or erucyl amide.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of above-mentioned shock resistance modified polylactic acid material, include the following steps:
By 100 parts of polylactic acid, 8 ~ 15 parts of anti-impact modifiers and 4 ~ 8 parts of processing aids in high-speed mixer and mixing 3 ~ 5 minutes, then 20 ~ 30 parts of modified calcium carbonates, 10 ~ 20 parts of plasticizer, 1.0 ~ 2.0 parts of ultra-violet absorbers and 0.5 ~ 1.0 part of antioxidant are added Enter to high mixer and mix 5 ~ 8 points 50 DEG C hereinafter, there is main charge door to be added in double screw extruder, extrusion temperature is 180 ~ 220 DEG C, modified polylactic acid material is obtained after extrusion, water cooled, pelletizing and then drying pack;
The polylactic acid is using mass ratio as 4 by l-lactic acid and dextrorotation polylactic acid:1~4:The poly- breast of 2 ratio blending composition Acidic group body crushed 500 mesh sieve, obtain polylactic acid powder;
The screw slenderness ratio of the double screw extruder is 30:1, screw speed is 80 ~ 120r/min.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
The properties of material are measured in following embodiment using GB (national standard), unless otherwise instructed, the number of component is attached most importance to Measure number.
Embodiment 1
(1)Modified calcium carbonate pre-processes:First by 100 parts of addition high-speed mixers of calcium carbonate, in 100 ~ 110 DEG C of dry 30min, Add 9 parts of stearic acid, 3 parts of accelerating agent.13 parts of calcium oxide, mixed at high speed 15min obtain modified calcium carbonate;Accelerating agent includes Mass ratio 1:1 carboxylated polyethylene wax and polyacrylamide;
(2) 70 parts of polylactic acid matrixes formed with the 30 parts of blendings of dextrorotation polylactic acid of l-lactic acid be crushed into 500 mesh sieve, obtained poly- Lactic acid powder;
(3) by 100 parts of polylactic acid powder, 8 parts with calcium stearate of 6 parts of ethylene and acrylonitrile copolymer 1 divides in high-speed mixer and mixing 5 Clock, then by 24 parts of modified calcium carbonate, 10 parts of hexamethylene -1,2- dicarboxyl dinonyl, 1.5 parts of tris phosphite and thio two 0.5 part of propionic acid dilauryl is added to high mixer and mixes 8 minutes, and wherein the mixing temperature of high mixer is at 80 DEG C;
(4) after mixing, appeal mixture is cooled to 50 DEG C hereinafter, being added to double screw extruder, extrusion temperature by main charge door Spend is 190 ~ 210 DEG C.Screw slenderness ratio is 30:1, screw speed 100r/min obtain modified polylactic acid material after extrusion, pass through Water cooling, pelletizing and then drying, pack;
Modified polylactic acid material is molded into sample, tests its correlated performance:
Tensile strength 36.4(Mpa)Examination criteria ISO527-2:2012
Notch impact strength 19.2(KJ/m²)Examination criteria ISO179-2:2010
Elongation at break 97.5(%)Examination criteria ISO527-2.
Embodiment 2
(1)Modified calcium carbonate pre-processes:First by 100 parts of addition high-speed mixers of calcium carbonate, in 100 ~ 110 DEG C of dry 30min, Add 10 parts of stearic acid, 4 parts of accelerating agent.18 parts of calcium oxide, mixed at high speed 10min obtain modified calcium carbonate;Accelerating agent includes Mass ratio 1:1 carboxylated polyethylene wax and polyacrylamide;
(2) 75 parts of polylactic acid matrixes formed with the 25 parts of blendings of dextrorotation polylactic acid of l-lactic acid be crushed into 500 mesh sieve, obtained poly- Lactic acid powder;
(3) by 100 parts of polylactic acid powder, 8 parts with calcium stearate of 3 parts of ethylene and acrylonitrile copolymer 1 divides in high-speed mixer and mixing 5 Clock, then by 28 parts of modified calcium carbonate, 12 parts of hexamethylene -1,2- dicarboxyl dinonyl, 1.5 parts of tris phosphite and thio two 0.5 part of propionic acid dilauryl is added to high mixer and mixes 8 minutes, and wherein the mixing temperature of high mixer is at 80 DEG C;
(4) after mixing, appeal mixture is cooled to 50 DEG C hereinafter, being added to double screw extruder, extrusion temperature by main charge door Spend is 180 ~ 210 DEG C.Screw slenderness ratio is 30:1, screw speed 120r/min obtain modified polylactic acid material after extrusion, pass through Then water cooling, pelletizing are dried, pack;
Modified polylactic acid material is molded into sample, tests its correlated performance,
Tensile strength 41.2(Mpa)Examination criteria ISO527-2:2012
Notch impact strength 19.7(KJ/m²)Examination criteria ISO179-2:2010
Elongation at break 89.6(%)Examination criteria ISO527-2.
Embodiment 3
(1) modified calcium carbonate pre-processes:First by 100 parts of addition high-speed mixers of calcium carbonate, in 100 ~ 110 DEG C of dry 30min, Add 8 parts of stearic acid, 8 parts of accelerating agent.15 parts of calcium oxide, mixed at high speed 15min obtain modified calcium carbonate;Accelerating agent includes Mass ratio 1:1 carboxylated polyethylene wax and polyacrylamide;
(2) 80 parts of polylactic acid matrixes formed with the 20 parts of blendings of dextrorotation polylactic acid of l-lactic acid be crushed into 500 mesh sieve, obtained poly- Lactic acid powder;
(3) by 100 parts of polylactic acid powder, ethylene is with 10 parts of 6 parts of acrylonitrile copolymer 1 and calcium stearate in high-speed mixer and mixing 8 Minute, then by 25 parts of modified calcium carbonate, 10 parts of hexamethylene -1,2- dicarboxyl dinonyl, 1.5 parts of tris phosphite with it is thio 0.5 part of dipropionic acid dilauryl is added to high mixer and mixes 8 minutes, and wherein the mixing temperature of high mixer is at 80 DEG C;
(4) after mixing, appeal mixture is cooled to 50 DEG C hereinafter, being added to double screw extruder, extrusion temperature by main charge door Spend is 190 ~ 220 DEG C.Screw slenderness ratio is 30:1, screw speed 110r/min obtain modified polylactic acid material after extrusion, pass through Then water cooling, pelletizing are dried, pack;
Modified polylactic acid material is molded into sample, tests its correlated performance:
Tensile strength 36.5(Mpa)Examination criteria ISO527-2:2012
Notch impact strength 38.3(KJ/m²)Examination criteria ISO179-2:2010
Elongation at break 155.5%)Examination criteria ISO527-2.
Embodiment 4
(1) modified calcium carbonate pre-processes:First by 100 parts of addition high-speed mixers of calcium carbonate, in 100 ~ 110 DEG C of dry 30min, Add 6 parts of stearic acid, 5 parts of accelerating agent.20 parts of calcium oxide, mixed at high speed 20min obtain modified calcium carbonate;Accelerating agent includes Mass ratio 1:1 carboxylated polyethylene wax and polyacrylamide;
(2) 65 parts of polylactic acid matrixes formed with the 35 parts of blendings of dextrorotation polylactic acid of l-lactic acid be crushed into 500 mesh sieve, obtained poly- Lactic acid powder;
(3) by 100 parts of polylactic acid powder, 6 parts with calcium stearate of 2 parts of ethylene and acrylonitrile copolymer 1 divides in high-speed mixer and mixing 4 Clock, then by 26 parts of modified calcium carbonate, 8 parts of hexamethylene -1,2- dicarboxyl dinonyl, 1.5 parts of tris phosphite and thio two 0.5 part of propionic acid dilauryl is added to high mixer and mixes 8 minutes, and wherein the mixing temperature of high mixer is at 80 DEG C;
(4) after mixing, appeal mixture is cooled to 50 DEG C hereinafter, being added to double screw extruder, extrusion temperature by main charge door Spend is 190 ~ 220 DEG C.Screw slenderness ratio is 30:1, screw speed 130r/min obtain modified polylactic acid material after extrusion, pass through Water cooling, pelletizing and then drying pack;
Modified polylactic acid material is molded into sample, tests its correlated performance:
Tensile strength 49.5(Mpa)Examination criteria ISO527-2:2012
Notch impact strength 26.6(KJ/m²)Examination criteria ISO179-2:2010
Elongation at break 142.4(%)Examination criteria ISO527-2.
Embodiment 5
(1) modified calcium carbonate pre-processes:First by 100 parts of addition high-speed mixers of calcium carbonate, in 100 ~ 110 DEG C of dry 30min, Add 12 parts of stearic acid, 6 parts of accelerating agent.12 parts of calcium oxide, mixed at high speed 15min obtain modified calcium carbonate;Accelerating agent includes Mass ratio 1:1 carboxylated polyethylene wax and polyacrylamide;
(2) 72 parts of polylactic acid matrixes formed with the 28 parts of blendings of dextrorotation polylactic acid of l-lactic acid be crushed into 500 mesh sieve, obtained poly- Lactic acid powder;
(3) by 100 parts of polylactic acid powder, 8 parts with calcium stearate of 0 part of ethylene and acrylonitrile copolymer 1 divides in high-speed mixer and mixing 5 Clock, then by 20 parts of modified calcium carbonate, 10 parts of hexamethylene -1,2- dicarboxyl dinonyl, 1.5 parts of tris phosphite and thio two 0.5 part of propionic acid dilauryl is added to high mixer and mixes 8 minutes, and wherein the mixing temperature of high mixer is at 80 DEG C;
(4) after mixing, appeal mixture is cooled to 50 DEG C hereinafter, being added to double screw extruder, extrusion temperature by main charge door Spend is 180 ~ 210 DEG C.Screw slenderness ratio is 30:1, screw speed 100r/min obtain modified polylactic acid material after extrusion, pass through Water cooling, pelletizing and then drying pack;
Modified polylactic acid material is molded into sample, tests its correlated performance:
Tensile strength 45.5(Mpa)Examination criteria ISO527-2:2012
Notch impact strength 27.7KJ/m2)Examination criteria ISO179-2:2010
Elongation at break 149.5(%)Examination criteria ISO527-2.
It can be seen that by each item data in above-mentioned each example, embodiment 4 and 5 keeps the good anti-impact of modified polylactic acid material Toughness, mechanics mechanical strength and higher vicat softening temperature are hit, comprehensive performance reaches best.By comparing example 1 and example 3 Comparison, discovery do not add its notch impact strength of the modified polylactic acid material of anti-impact modifier and elongation declines to a great extent; By comparing the comparison of example 2 and embodiment 4, it is notable that the modified polylactic acid material of modified calcium carbonate its tensile strength is not added in discovery Attenuation.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of shock resistance modified polylactic acid material, it is characterised in that:By being made comprising forming for following parts by weight:
100 parts of polylactic acid
10-30 parts of modified calcium carbonate
10-20 parts of plasticizer
0.5-1.0 parts of antioxidant
8-15 parts of anti-impact modifier
4-8 parts of processing aid.
2. shock resistance modified polylactic acid material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The polylactic acid includes mass ratio It is 4:1—4:2 l-lactic acid and dextrorotation polylactic acid.
3. shock resistance modified polylactic acid material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The modified calcium carbonate is by following The composition of parts by weight is made:100 parts of calcium carbonate, 3-5 parts of accelerating agent, 5-8 parts of stearic acid, 10-20 parts of calcium oxide.
4. impact modification poly-lactic acid material according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The accelerating agent includes mass ratio It is 1:1 carboxylated polyethylene wax and polyacrylamide.
5. shock resistance modified polylactic acid material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The plasticizer is selected from hexamethylene One or more in alkane -1,2- dicarboxyl dinonyl, diphenyl phthalate or sebacic acid dibutyl ester.
6. shock resistance modified polylactic acid material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The antioxidant is selected from thio two One or more in propionic acid octadecyl ester, pentaerythritol ester or dilauryl thiodipropionate.
7. shock resistance modified polylactic acid material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The anti-impact modifier is selected from Maleic anhydride grafted ethene/propylene copolymer, maleic anhydride grafted ethene-propylenediene terpolymer, styrene and fourth two The copolymer or ethylene of alkene and the one or more in acrylonitrile copolymer;Or the processing aid is selected from stearic acid, firmly One or more in resin acid zinc, calcium stearate or erucyl amide.
8. the preparation method of shock resistance modified polylactic acid material according to any one of claims 1 to 7, it is characterised in that:Packet Include following steps:
By 100 parts of polylactic acid, 8 ~ 15 parts of anti-impact modifiers are mixed 3 ~ 5 minutes in high mixer with 4 ~ 8 parts of processing aids, then will 20 ~ 30 parts of modified calcium carbonates, 10 ~ 20 parts of plasticizer, 1.0 ~ 2.0 parts of ultra-violet absorbers are added to 0.5 ~ 1.0 part of antioxidant High mixer mixes 5 ~ 8 minutes, and the wherein mixing temperature of high mixer is 80 ~ 90 DEG C;By said mixture be cooled to 50 DEG C hereinafter, by Main charge door is added in double screw extruder, and extrusion temperature is 180 ~ 220 DEG C, and modified polylactic acid material is obtained after extrusion, is passed through Water cooling, pelletizing and then drying pack.
9. the preparation method of shock resistance modified polylactic acid material according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The polylactic acid It is using mass ratio as 4 by l-lactic acid and dextrorotation polylactic acid:1~4:The polylactic acid matrix of 2 ratio blending composition, crushed 500 mesh sieve, and obtain polylactic acid powder;Or the screw slenderness ratio of the double screw extruder is 30:1, screw speed for 80 ~ 120r/min。
CN201611115340.4A 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 A kind of preparation method of shock resistance poly-lactic acid material Pending CN108164940A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115260725A (en) * 2022-09-28 2022-11-01 河北尚华塑料科技有限公司 Environment-friendly thermoplastic elastomer material and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102391607A (en) * 2011-08-31 2012-03-28 上海锦湖日丽塑料有限公司 Polylactic acid/styrene resin composition and preparation method thereof
CN103319865A (en) * 2013-06-08 2013-09-25 上海博疆新材料科技有限公司 Polylactic acid alloy membrane and application thereof
CN104693706A (en) * 2013-12-04 2015-06-10 滁州格美特科技有限公司 Heat resistance increased impact resistant polylactic acid modified material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102391607A (en) * 2011-08-31 2012-03-28 上海锦湖日丽塑料有限公司 Polylactic acid/styrene resin composition and preparation method thereof
CN103319865A (en) * 2013-06-08 2013-09-25 上海博疆新材料科技有限公司 Polylactic acid alloy membrane and application thereof
CN104693706A (en) * 2013-12-04 2015-06-10 滁州格美特科技有限公司 Heat resistance increased impact resistant polylactic acid modified material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115260725A (en) * 2022-09-28 2022-11-01 河北尚华塑料科技有限公司 Environment-friendly thermoplastic elastomer material and preparation method thereof

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