CN108164935A - A kind of high GWIT high CTI thin-walleds flame-proof glass fibre enhances low warpage PET composite material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of high GWIT high CTI thin-walleds flame-proof glass fibre enhances low warpage PET composite material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108164935A
CN108164935A CN201711443297.9A CN201711443297A CN108164935A CN 108164935 A CN108164935 A CN 108164935A CN 201711443297 A CN201711443297 A CN 201711443297A CN 108164935 A CN108164935 A CN 108164935A
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cti
flame
glass fibre
walleds
thin
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谢国元
张静志
孔云臻
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NANJING HONGRUI PLASTIC PRODUCTS CO Ltd
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NANJING HONGRUI PLASTIC PRODUCTS CO Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/04Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
    • C08J5/0405Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with inorganic fibres
    • C08J5/043Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with inorganic fibres with glass fibres
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2367/00Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2367/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2423/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2423/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2423/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08J2423/08Copolymers of ethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K3/2279Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of antimony
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/02Halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C08K5/03Halogenated hydrocarbons aromatic, e.g. C6H5-CH2-Cl
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/09Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
    • C08K5/098Metal salts of carboxylic acids

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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high GWIT high CTI thin-walleds flame-proof glass fibres to enhance low warpage PET composite material and preparation method thereof.The raw material components that high GWIT high CTI thin-walleds flame-proof glass fibre enhances low warpage PET material include:60 parts of PET40,38 parts of compatilizer, 38 parts of fire retarding synergist have 10 20 parts of a halogen fire retardant, 38 parts of glowing filament reinforcing agent, 38 parts of CTI reinforcing agents, 0.1 0.3 parts of antioxidant, 0.1 0.3 parts of nucleating agent, mineral-filled 5 10 parts, 10 30 parts of glass fibre.The high GWIT high CTI flame-proof glass fibres of the present invention enhance low warpage PET composite material, do not influence material mechanical performance, meet it is fire-retardant under the premise of, significantly improve the glowing filament combustibility temperature (GWIT) of material and creepage trace index (CTI), by adding nucleating agent and mineral-filled, the warpage issues of product are solved, the molding cycle for reducing product while also reduces formulation cost.

Description

A kind of high GWIT high CTI thin-walleds flame-proof glass fibre enhance low warpage PET composite material and its Preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high GWIT high CTI thin-walleds flame-proof glass fibres to enhance low warpage PET composite material and its preparation side Method belongs to PET composite material field.
Background technology
PET material is polyethylene terephthalate, is linear thermoplastic's polymer, is that nineteen fifty-three is public by Du Pont earliest Department realizes industrial production, is a kind of crystalline high polymer with higher melting temperature and high glass transition temperature.It can be Good physical property is kept within the scope of wider temperature, its fatigue durability, rub resistance, resistance to ag(e)ing, resistance to insulating properties is dashed forward Go out, while solvent resistant and acid resistance are stablized, thus be widely used.Product can be applied to outside capacitor made of modification Shell, low-voltage electrical apparatus shell, connector and transformer framework etc..As PET products are in the extensive use of electronic enterprises, ring It protects concept and has met primary demand, people also put forward higher requirements the electric property of product, in addition with product design Diversity, more and more thinner product are come out one after another, and to product, fire-retardant thickness is also put forward higher requirements.
The PET composite material of Traditional Environmental-protection flame-proof glass fibre enhancing can only meet the flame retardant property more than or equal to 1.6mm thickness, Glowing filament combustibility temperature (GWIT) generally can only achieve 700 DEG C or so, and creepage trace index can only achieve 200-225V or so. Material is applied in electronic apparatus, can there is very big electrical property security risk.Also occurs high GWIT high CTI glass currently on the market Fibre enhancing Flame-retardant PET product, but the crystallization rate of PET product itselfs is slower, needs higher forming temperature and molding cycle, it is raw The product of output will appear warping phenomenon, it is made to be very restricted in engineering plastics application field.
Invention content
It is stuck up in order to which the GWIT and CTI that solve flame-proof glass fibre REINFORCED PET in the prior art cannot take into account simultaneously with product The defects of Qu Xianxiang, the present invention, which provides a kind of high GWIT high CTI thin-walleds flame-proof glass fibre, enhances low warpage PET composite material and its system Preparation Method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of high GWIT high CTI thin-walleds flame-proof glass fibre enhances low warpage PET material, and raw material components include:
The PET viscosity be in high viscosity resin, inherent viscosity be 0.83-0.92 deciliter/grams;Glowing filament reinforcing agent is The mixture of melamine and phosphate;CTI reinforcing agents are composite phosphate;Glass fibre is fine for alkali-free length, and filament diameter is 12μm;Aforementioned number is mass fraction.
GWIT is the warm-natured degree of glow wire ignition, and CTI is creepage trace index.
The application makes composition produce the collaboration of highly significant by the selection to glowing filament reinforcing agent, CTI reinforcing agents Effect on the basis of not affecting the mechanical properties, can meet the requirement of fire-retardant, high GWIT and high CTI;Nucleating agent and mineral-filled It is used according to proportioning collocation, reduces the molding cycle of product, meet the low warpage requirement of product;In addition glowing filament reinforcing agent is nitrogen Phosphorus structural promoter is used in compounding the GWIT performances that can not only improve product with bromide fire retardant, while improves the fire-retardant of product Performance.
The application further ensures the mechanical performance and flame retardant property of product to the specific choice of PET inherent viscosities.
In order to enhance the compatibility of mixture, while the impact property of product is improved, compatilizer is ethene-vinyl acetate Copolymer and ethylene butyl acrylate mass ratio 2:1 mixture.
In order to further take into account GWIT and CTI simultaneously, it is preferable that fire retarding synergist is zinc stearate, antimony oxide and carbon Sour zinc mass ratio is (2 ± 1):1:1 mixture.In halogen flame retardant product, the presence of antimony oxide can seriously reduce CTI Index, the present application replaces antimony oxide using zinc stearate and zinc carbonate department, in the premise for not influencing flame retardant effect Under, while reduce the influence to CTI indexes.It by adding glowing filament and CTI reinforcing agents, compounds, and then is promoted with halogen system The GWIT and CTI of product.
In order to while product flame retardant property is ensured, improve the GWIT and CTI of product, it is preferable that it is ten to have halogen fire retardant At least one of bromine diphenylethane or brominated Polystyrene.
In order to further enhance the synergistic effect between each component, glowing filament reinforcing agent is nitrogen phosphate mixture RHPP-085- 3A-3h。
In order to further enhance the synergistic effect between each component, phosphate PK- of the CTI reinforcing agents for occasion east chemistry 5001。
In order to further enhance the synergistic effect between each component, product G WIT and CTI is made to be further improved, it is excellent Choosing, antioxidant are any one in phenolic antioxidant or phosphite antioxidant.Further preferably, antioxidant is antioxidant 1010 and irgasfos 168 mass ratio be 1:The mixture of 1d.
In order to further ensure product low warpage properties energy, nucleating agent is the polyester nucleator P250 of Brueggemann.
Further preferably, it is mineral-filled be 1500 mesh talcum grain.
Above-mentioned high GWIT high CTI thin-walleds flame-proof glass fibre enhances the preparation method of low warpage PET material, using one-step method in height Raw material is uniformly mixed in fast mixing machine, by double screw extruder extruding pelletization, drying, obtained pellet, pellet is again through note Molding machine injection to get.
The unmentioned technology of the present invention is with reference to the prior art.
The high GWIT high CTI flame-proof glass fibres of the present invention enhance low warpage PET composite material, do not influence material mechanical performance, Meet it is fire-retardant under the premise of, significantly improve the glowing filament combustibility temperature (GWIT) of material and creepage trace index (CTI), By adding nucleating agent and mineral-filled, the warpage issues of product are solved, the molding cycle for reducing product while, which also reduces, matches Fang Chengben.
Specific embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, with reference to the embodiment content that the present invention is furture elucidated, but the present invention Content is not limited solely to the following examples.
Embodiment 1:
Take PET resin (the specification trade mark:Xinjiang collects river TH105) 45.7kg, compatilizer ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (factory Family:French A Kema) 2kg and ethylene butyl acrylate (producer:Du Pont) 1kg, fire retarding synergist antimony oxide (producer:Lake China of Nanan) 1kg, zinc stearate (producer:Found support in Shenzhen) 2kg, zinc carbonate 1kg, there is halogen fire retardant decabromodiphenylethane (producer: Hundred power of Taizhou) 15kg, glowing filament reinforcing agent (producer:The auspicious letter in Shenzhen, nitrogen phosphate mixture RHPP-085-3A-3h) 6kg, CTI enhancing Agent (producer:Guangdong Chen Dong chemistry, phosphate PK-5001) 6kg, nucleating agent P250 (Brueggemann) 100g, 1500 mesh talcum grains 5kg, antioxidant 1010 (refined treasured) 100g and irgasfos 168 (refined treasured) 100g, (alkali-free length is fine, and filament diameter is 12 μ for glass fibre M, producer:Megalith chemical fibre) 15kg, it adds in high-speed mixer and is dispersed with stirring uniformly, discharging is added into double screw extruder Melt blending extruding pelletization, it is dry, fire-retardant pellet is obtained, batten, detection mechanical property, vertical burn flammability are molded through injection molding machine Can, glowing filament combustibility temperature and creepage trace performance the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2:
Take PET resin (the specification trade mark:Xinjiang collects river TH105) 40.7kg, compatilizer ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (factory Family:French A Kema) 2kg and ethylene butyl acrylate (producer:Du Pont) 1kg, fire retarding synergist antimony oxide (producer:Lake China of Nanan) 1kg, zinc stearate (producer:Found support in Shenzhen) 2kg, zinc carbonate 1kg, there is halogen fire retardant decabromodiphenylethane (producer: Hundred power of Taizhou) 15kg, glowing filament reinforcing agent (producer:The auspicious letter in Shenzhen, nitrogen phosphate mixture RHPP-085-3A-3h) 6kg, CTI enhancing Agent (producer:Guangdong Chen Dong chemistry, phosphate PK-5001) 6kg, nucleating agent P250 (Brueggemann) 100g, 1500 mesh talcum grains 5kg, antioxidant 1010 (refined treasured) 100g and irgasfos 168 (refined treasured) 100g, (alkali-free length is fine, and filament diameter is 12 μ for glass fibre M, producer:Megalith chemical fibre) 20kg, it adds in high-speed mixer and is dispersed with stirring uniformly, discharging is added into double screw extruder Melt blending extruding pelletization, it is dry, fire-retardant pellet is obtained, batten, detection mechanical property, vertical burn flammability are molded through injection molding machine Can, glowing filament combustibility temperature and creepage trace performance the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3:
Take PET resin (the specification trade mark:Xinjiang collects river TH105) 43.7kg, compatilizer ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (factory Family:French A Kema) 2kg and ethylene butyl acrylate (producer:Du Pont) 1kg, fire retarding synergist antimony oxide (producer:Lake China of Nanan) 1kg, zinc stearate (producer:Found support in Shenzhen) 2kg, zinc carbonate 1kg, there is halogen fire retardant decabromodiphenylethane (producer: Hundred power of Taizhou) 15kg, glowing filament reinforcing agent (producer:The auspicious letter in Shenzhen, nitrogen phosphate mixture RHPP-085-3A-3h) 8kg, CTI enhancing Agent (producer:Guangdong Chen Dong chemistry, phosphate PK-5001) 6kg, nucleating agent P250 (Brueggemann) 100g, 1500 mesh talcum grains 5kg, antioxidant 1010 (refined treasured) 100g and irgasfos 168 (refined treasured) 100g, (alkali-free length is fine, and filament diameter is 12 μ for glass fibre M, producer:Megalith chemical fibre) 15kg, it adds in high-speed mixer and is dispersed with stirring uniformly, discharging is added into double screw extruder Melt blending extruding pelletization, it is dry, fire-retardant pellet is obtained, batten, detection mechanical property, vertical burn flammability are molded through injection molding machine Can, glowing filament combustibility temperature and creepage trace performance the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 4:
Take PET resin (the specification trade mark:Xinjiang collects river TH105) 43.7kg, compatilizer ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (factory Family:French A Kema) 2kg and ethylene butyl acrylate (producer:Du Pont) 1kg, fire retarding synergist antimony oxide (producer:Lake China of Nanan) 1kg, zinc stearate (producer:Found support in Shenzhen) 2kg, zinc carbonate 1kg, there is halogen fire retardant decabromodiphenylethane (producer: Hundred power of Taizhou) 15kg, glowing filament reinforcing agent (producer:The auspicious letter in Shenzhen, nitrogen phosphate mixture RHPP-085-3A-3h) 6kg, CTI enhancing Agent (producer:Guangdong Chen Dong chemistry, phosphate PK-5001):8kg, nucleating agent P250 (Brueggemann) 100g, 1500 mesh talcum grains 5kg, antioxidant 1010 (refined treasured) 100g and irgasfos 168 (refined treasured) 100g, (alkali-free length is fine, and filament diameter is 12 μ for glass fibre M, producer:Megalith chemical fibre) 15kg, it adds in high-speed mixer and is dispersed with stirring uniformly, discharging is added into double screw extruder Melt blending extruding pelletization, it is dry, fire-retardant pellet is obtained, batten, detection mechanical property, vertical burn flammability are molded through injection molding machine Can, glowing filament combustibility temperature and creepage trace performance the results are shown in Table 1.
Mechanics Performance Testing is according to ASTM standard, and flame retardant property test is according to UL94 standards.Glowing filament combustibility temperature is surveyed Examination is according to IEC60695-2-11:2000 standards, the test of creepage trace index is according to IEC60112:2003 standards, warpage use mesh It surveys, it is good to represent without warpage with reference to GB841-2006 standards.
1 embodiment material property of table

Claims (10)

1. a kind of high GWIT high CTI thin-walleds flame-proof glass fibre enhances low warpage PET material, it is characterised in that:Its raw material components includes:
The inherent viscosity of PET is 0.83-0.92 deciliter/grams;Glowing filament reinforcing agent is melamine and the mixture of phosphate; CTI reinforcing agents are composite phosphate;Glass fibre is fine for alkali-free length, and filament diameter is 12 μm;Aforementioned number is mass fraction.
2. high GWIT high CTI thin-walleds flame-proof glass fibre as described in claim 1 enhances low warpage PET material, it is characterised in that:Phase It is ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and ethylene butyl acrylate mass ratio 2 to hold agent:1 mixture.
3. high GWIT high CTI thin-walleds flame-proof glass fibre as claimed in claim 1 or 2 enhances low warpage PET material, feature exists In:Fire retarding synergist is that zinc stearate, antimony oxide and zinc carbonate mass ratio are (2 ± 1):1:1 mixture.
4. high GWIT high CTI thin-walleds flame-proof glass fibre as claimed in claim 1 or 2 enhances low warpage PET material, feature exists In:It is at least one of decabromodiphenylethane or brominated Polystyrene to have halogen fire retardant.
5. high GWIT high CTI thin-walleds flame-proof glass fibre as claimed in claim 1 or 2 enhances low warpage PET material, feature exists In:Glowing filament reinforcing agent is nitrogen phosphate mixture RHPP-085-3A-3h.
6. high GWIT high CTI thin-walleds flame-proof glass fibre as claimed in claim 1 or 2 enhances low warpage PET material, feature exists In:CTI reinforcing agents are phosphate PK-5001.
7. high GWIT high CTI thin-walleds flame-proof glass fibre as claimed in claim 1 or 2 enhances low warpage PET material, feature exists In:Antioxidant is any one in phenolic antioxidant or phosphite antioxidant.
8. high GWIT high CTI thin-walleds flame-proof glass fibre as claimed in claim 1 or 2 enhances low warpage PET material, feature exists In:Nucleating agent is polyester nucleator P250.
9. high GWIT high CTI thin-walleds flame-proof glass fibre as claimed in claim 1 or 2 enhances low warpage PET material, feature exists In:Mineral-filled is the talcum grain of 1500 mesh.
10. high GWIT high CTI thin-walleds flame-proof glass fibre described in any one of claim 1-9 enhances the system of low warpage PET material Preparation Method, it is characterised in that:Raw material is uniformly mixed in high-speed mixer, by double screw extruder extruding pelletization, drying, Obtained pellet, pellet again through injection molding machine be molded to get.
CN201711443297.9A 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 A kind of high GWIT high CTI thin-walleds flame-proof glass fibre enhances low warpage PET composite material and preparation method thereof Pending CN108164935A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110016209A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-07-16 武汉顺威赛特工程塑料有限公司 A kind of GWIT850 DEG C of enhancing flame-retardant PBT and its preparation method and application

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005121232A1 (en) * 2004-06-10 2005-12-22 Italmatch Chemicals S.P.A. Polyester compositions flame retarded with halogen-free additives
CN102952380A (en) * 2012-12-04 2013-03-06 上海日之升新技术发展有限公司 Environment-friendly flame retardant glass fiber reinforced polyethylene terephthalate (PET) material with high comparative tracking index (CTI) value and high glow wire ignition temperature (GWIT) value and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005121232A1 (en) * 2004-06-10 2005-12-22 Italmatch Chemicals S.P.A. Polyester compositions flame retarded with halogen-free additives
CN102952380A (en) * 2012-12-04 2013-03-06 上海日之升新技术发展有限公司 Environment-friendly flame retardant glass fiber reinforced polyethylene terephthalate (PET) material with high comparative tracking index (CTI) value and high glow wire ignition temperature (GWIT) value and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110016209A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-07-16 武汉顺威赛特工程塑料有限公司 A kind of GWIT850 DEG C of enhancing flame-retardant PBT and its preparation method and application

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Application publication date: 20180615