CN108164652A - A kind of polymer dispersed liquid-crystal film material and preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of polymer dispersed liquid-crystal film material and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108164652A
CN108164652A CN201611116468.2A CN201611116468A CN108164652A CN 108164652 A CN108164652 A CN 108164652A CN 201611116468 A CN201611116468 A CN 201611116468A CN 108164652 A CN108164652 A CN 108164652A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
polymerized monomer
liquid crystal
weight
parts
photoinitiator
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Pending
Application number
CN201611116468.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨洲
周龙平
李彬
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Yangzhou Crystal Intelligent Glass Technology Co Ltd
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Yangzhou Crystal Intelligent Glass Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611116468.2A priority Critical patent/CN108164652A/en
Publication of CN108164652A publication Critical patent/CN108164652A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F283/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
    • C08F283/06Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polyethers, polyoxymethylenes or polyacetals
    • C08F283/065Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polyethers, polyoxymethylenes or polyacetals on to unsaturated polyethers, polyoxymethylenes or polyacetals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/44Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/46Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
    • C08F2/48Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/52Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
    • C09K19/54Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
    • C09K19/542Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/52Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
    • C09K19/54Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
    • C09K19/542Macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2019/546Macromolecular compounds creating a polymeric network

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of polymer dispersed liquid-crystal film material and preparation methods.The material includes liquid crystal, polymerized monomer and photoinitiator, and the mass ratio of polymerized monomer and liquid crystal is 4:1~1:4, the mass ratio of polymerized monomer and photoinitiator is 1000:1~10:3, polymerized monomer is methacrylic acid β hydroxyl ethyl esters, glycidyl methacrylate, the just own ester of methacrylic acid, the mixture of polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate 1000 and cyclohexanedimethanol dimethylacrylate.Due to the presence of polymerized monomer, the microstructure of polymer dispersed liquid-crystal film material changes, so the driving voltage of polymer dispersed liquid-crystal film material is very low, contrast is higher, the cohesive force between better heat stability, two layers of tin indium oxide plastic film is also very strong, meet public place standards for safe use.

Description

A kind of polymer dispersed liquid-crystal film material and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to liquid crystal applications technical field, more particularly to a kind of polymer dispersed liquid-crystal film material and preparation side Method.
Background technology
Polymer dispersed liquid crystals is that nematic droplets are uniformly dispersed in polymeric matrix and are formed compound Material.Under electric field action, the director of liquid crystal droplet is along electric field orientation, if the long axis refractive index for the liquid crystal selected is with polymerizeing The index matching of object, light do not occur to reflect and directly transmit, the transparent state of film in film;When not to pdlc film When applying electric field, since effective refractive index of the light by liquid crystal droplet and the refractive index by polymer are very big, light exists Liquid crystal and multiple reflections and refraction on polymer interface, film are in strong scattering state.It, can by the control to extra electric field To realize the switching between scattering states and transparent state.The shortcomings that PDLC thin-film materials overcome many conventional liquid crystals, such as Do not need to that the distance between polarizer, two substrates does not need to strictly to control, substrate inner surface does not need to orientation process, so as to thin Type, amount is light, high brightness, wide viewing angle, is easy to many advantages, such as large area.It is widely used in large scale flexible display at present Part, permselectivity membrane, nonlinear optical material, holographic film, electric-controlled intelligent glass, liquid crystal grating, photoswitch etc..
There are PDLC film products currently on the market, general driving voltage is more than 75V, and voltage is higher, can not meet The requirement of public place standard safe to use is the bottleneck that it is promoted and applied.In this case, ensure PDLC films with excellent Under the premise of good contrast and stability, reducing the driving voltage of material is particularly important.The electro-optical properties of PDLC films Closely related with polymeric network structure, the improvement of PDLC film performances essentially consists in the structure of polymer network, packet Include the selection of prepolymer monomer, the selection of ultraviolet initiator;In addition, the ratio of prepolymer monomer and liquid crystal and ultraviolet poly- Temperature, ultraviolet ray intensity, ultraviolet light time, thickness of liquid crystal box etc. are all to influence polymer network microstructure during conjunction An important factor for.Generally, for the optimization of pdlc film electro-optical properties, the selection of polymerized monomer and mixed ratio, it appears It is particularly important.We adjust the micro- of polymer network by the design to polymer monomer structure and the selection of polymerizing condition Structure is seen, is prepared so as to fulfill the optimization of polymer network, prepares the PDLC films of low driving voltage (less than 45V).
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, offer is a kind of to meet public place standard safe to use The polymer dispersed liquid-crystal film material and preparation method with low driving voltage.
In order to realize the purpose of foregoing invention, the technical side that a kind of polymer dispersed liquid-crystal film material of the present invention is taken Case:
A kind of polymer dispersed liquid-crystal film material, the material include liquid crystal, polymerized monomer and photoinitiator, and polymerization is single The mass ratio of body and liquid crystal is 4:1~1:4, the mass ratio of polymerized monomer and photoinitiator is 1000:1~10:3, polymerized monomer For 73~120 parts by weight, the polymerized monomer is β-hydroxyethyl methacry-late, glycidyl methacrylate, first Base the just own ester of acrylic acid, the mixing of polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate 1000 and cyclohexanedimethanol dimethylacrylate Object, β-hydroxyethyl methacry-late is 15~25 parts by weight in the mixture, and glycidyl methacrylate is 15~25 Parts by weight, the just own ester of methacrylic acid are 8~15 parts by weight, and polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate 1000 is 25~35 weights It is 10~20 parts by weight to measure number and cyclohexanedimethanol dimethylacrylate.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:Due to the presence of polymerized monomer, polymer dispersed liquid-crystal film The microstructure of material changes, so the driving voltage of polymer dispersed liquid-crystal film material is very low, contrast is higher, hot The cohesive force of stability preferably, between two layers of tin indium oxide plastic film is also very strong, meets public place standards for safe use.
Further, the β-hydroxyethyl methacry-late is produced using Beijing lark prestige Science and Technology Ltd., For enhancing the cohesive force between macromolecule network and indium tin oxide films;The just own ester of methacrylic acid is relaxed using Beijing The big chemical industry instrument Co., Ltd production of uncle, the polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate 1000 uses the triumphant wound of West Beijing The production of new science and technology Co., Ltd, the just own ester of methacrylic acid and polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate 1000 are all for reducing The network density of polymer;The cyclohexanedimethanol dimethylacrylate is given birth to using Beijing lark prestige Science and Technology Ltd. Production, it is used for enhancing the glass transition temperature of macromolecule network;The glycidyl methacrylate uses Beijing The production of lark prestige Science and Technology Ltd., it is used for enhancing the contrast of polymer dispersed liquid crystals.
Corresponding with a kind of polymer dispersed liquid-crystal film material, the present invention also provides a kind of polymer dispersed liquid crystals is thin Membrane material preparation method for material, includes the following steps:
Step 1:The mass ratio of polymerized monomer and the uniform mixture of liquid crystal, polymerized monomer and liquid crystal is 4:1-1:4, liquid crystal exists The parts by weight that content in mixture is 400~800;
Step 2:Photoinitiator is added in, the content for adding in photoinitiator in the mixture is 1~100 parts by weight;
Step 3:Liquid crystal film is prepared, the stirring of liquid crystal, polymerized monomer and photoinitiator is clipped in two panels afterwards is coated with oxidation It among the conductive plastic film of indium tin, is squeezed with roller bearing, 0.5 micron to 4 microns thick thin layer is formed, in polymerized monomer/liquid crystal It is more than the clearing point temperature of the liquid crystalline phase of composite material that 0 DEG C -25 DEG C are 1-20mw/cm using light intensity2Ultraviolet light thin layer 1-20 minutes.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:This method is easy to operate, when the liquid crystal film of preparation uses scattering states and transparent state it Between switching be swift in response, driving voltage is relatively low, securely and reliably.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the molecular formula of β-hydroxyethyl methacry-late in embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the molecular formula of glycidyl methacrylate in embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the molecular formula of the just own ester of methacrylic acid in embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the molecular formula of polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate 1000 in embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the molecular formula of embodiment cyclohexane dimethanol dimethylacrylate.
Fig. 6 is the voltage-transmittance curve for preparing polymer dispersed liquid-crystal film material.
Fig. 7 is the scanning electron microscopic picture of the macromolecule network of the polymer dispersed liquid-crystal film material prepared.
Specific embodiment
A kind of polymer dispersed liquid-crystal film material preparation method, includes the following steps:
Step 1:The mass ratio of polymerized monomer and the uniform mixture of liquid crystal, polymerized monomer and liquid crystal is 4:1~1:4, liquid crystal exists The parts by weight that content in mixture is 400~800;
Step 2:Photoinitiator is added in, the content for adding in photoinitiator in the mixture is 1~100 parts by weight;
Step 3:Liquid crystal film is prepared, the stirring of liquid crystal, polymerized monomer and photoinitiator is clipped in two panels afterwards is coated with oxidation It among the conductive plastic film of indium tin, is squeezed with roller bearing, 0.5 micron to 4 microns thick thin layer is formed, in polymerized monomer/liquid crystal It is more than the clearing point temperature of the liquid crystalline phase of composite material that 0 DEG C -25 DEG C are 1-20mw/cm using light intensity2Ultraviolet light thin layer 1-20 minutes.
The invention is not limited in above-described embodiments, on the basis of technical solution disclosed by the invention, the skill of this field For art personnel according to disclosed technology contents, one can be made to some of which technical characteristic by not needing to performing creative labour A little to replace and deform, these are replaced and deformation is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of polymer dispersed liquid-crystal film material, the material include liquid crystal, polymerized monomer and photoinitiator, polymerized monomer Mass ratio with liquid crystal is 4:1~1:4, the mass ratio of polymerized monomer and photoinitiator is 1000:1~10:3, polymerized monomer is 73~120 parts by weight, it is characterised in that:The polymerized monomer is β-hydroxyethyl methacry-late, Glycidyl methacrylate Glyceride, the just own ester of methacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate 1000 and cyclohexanedimethanol dimethacrylate The mixture of ester, β-hydroxyethyl methacry-late is 15~25 parts by weight in the mixture, glycidyl methacrylate For 15~25 parts by weight, the just own ester of methacrylic acid is 8~15 parts by weight, and polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate 1000 is 25~35 parts by weight and cyclohexanedimethanol dimethylacrylate are 10~20 parts by weight.
A kind of 2. preparation method of polymer dispersed liquid-crystal film material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the party Method includes the following steps:
Step 1:The mass ratio of polymerized monomer and the uniform mixture of liquid crystal, polymerized monomer and liquid crystal is 4:1~1:4, liquid crystal is mixing The parts by weight that content in object is 400~800;
Step 2:Photoinitiator is added in, the content for adding in photoinitiator in the mixture is 1~100 parts by weight;
Step 3:Liquid crystal film is prepared, the stirring of liquid crystal, polymerized monomer and photoinitiator is clipped in two panels afterwards is coated with tin indium oxide Conductive plastic film among, squeezed with roller bearing, formed 0.5 micron to 4 microns thick thin layer, it is compound in polymerized monomer/liquid crystal It is more than the clearing point temperature of the liquid crystalline phase of material that 0 DEG C -25 DEG C are 1-20mw/cm using light intensity2Ultraviolet light thin layer 1-20 Minute.
CN201611116468.2A 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 A kind of polymer dispersed liquid-crystal film material and preparation method Pending CN108164652A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611116468.2A CN108164652A (en) 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 A kind of polymer dispersed liquid-crystal film material and preparation method

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109884817A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-06-14 扬州晶彩智能玻璃科技有限公司 A kind of low voltage drive liquid crystal light modulation film and preparation method thereof
GB2581413A (en) * 2018-11-27 2020-08-19 Theunseen Ltd Coating composition

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2581413A (en) * 2018-11-27 2020-08-19 Theunseen Ltd Coating composition
CN109884817A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-06-14 扬州晶彩智能玻璃科技有限公司 A kind of low voltage drive liquid crystal light modulation film and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180615