CN108161047A - The drilling equipment and boring method of a kind of welding structural element - Google Patents
The drilling equipment and boring method of a kind of welding structural element Download PDFInfo
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- CN108161047A CN108161047A CN201810152380.9A CN201810152380A CN108161047A CN 108161047 A CN108161047 A CN 108161047A CN 201810152380 A CN201810152380 A CN 201810152380A CN 108161047 A CN108161047 A CN 108161047A
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B35/00—Methods for boring or drilling, or for working essentially requiring the use of boring or drilling machines; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B41/00—Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
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- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of drilling equipment of welding structural element, including I-shaped top plate, including upper transverse part, inferior transverse part, middle interconnecting piece, horizontal clamping mechanism, longitudinal clamp system.Horizontal clamping mechanism, including being correspondingly arranged at the transverse baffle 3 of upper transverse part and inferior transverse part left and right ends and laterally adjusting bolt 5, the bolt end that laterally adjusts is provided with baffle 18；Longitudinal clamp system, including the block 11 for being arranged on inferior transverse part and the longitudinally adjusted bolt assembly 4 being arranged on the upside of upper transverse part；Multiple longitudinal straight slots 6 are provided on the middle connecting plate, locating piece 7 is provided with longitudinal movement on longitudinal straight slot 6, collared hole 8 is provided on the locating piece 7, drill sleeve 16 is provided in the collared hole 8.The invention also discloses the methods using drilling equipment drilling, and apparatus of the present invention and method can be applied in welding structural element described in different appearance and sizes, and can fast and accurately position bore position.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to machining process equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of drilling equipment of welding structural element and
Boring method.
Background technology
During machinery production now, connection between component is frequently with welding, hinged or bolted mode, respectively
Kind different connection modes often cut both ways, the component connected using welding manner be connected firmly leakproofness it is strong the characteristics of,
But difficult there is also splitting simultaneously, the problems such as cost of internal maintenance is higher.It is connected using hinged with bolt mode, it can be simple
Flexible connection mechanical part, convenient disassembly, therefore got a lot of applications in machinery production.Connect using hinged or bolt
Production of delivering a child generally requires carrying out drilling operation on all parts in the process, to facilitate bolt, stud etc. in later stage process
The installation of connector.Drilling operation in common relatively simple machining operation it is relatively conventional often using fixture
It is fixed, the mode of hand dipping scribing line positioning, process very complicated, and artifical influence factor is more, often causes to measure and miss
Difference causes precision inadequate, and the parts of processing become below proof, have both wasted raw material or have consumed a large amount of human resources, imitate
Rate low cost is high.
In addition, there are also mold being applied to carry out drilling operation in machining process, using having been preset in mold
The hole position of position carries out positioning processing hole, then carries out Drilling operation.But mold can only often meet single parts to be processed
Shape and bore position requirement, if can only re-work new mold when carrying out different size parts machinings, flexibility is big
It is big to reduce, it is impossible to adapt to the requirement of different element sizes and different boring positionings.
Finally, hole drilling die is in actual application, since drill bit often will appear the situation of shake in boring procedure,
Drill bit is inevitably in contact with mold, mold wear in use for some time it is often inevitable, during serious wear
The accuracy of the positioning of drilling also can not just ensure, can only integrally abandon, and remake new mold, cause the wave of raw material
Take, increase the workload of staff, while also reduce working efficiency.
In conclusion the above-mentioned prior art has the following disadvantages；
1st, manual measurement scribing line positioning, process is complicated, operating personnel's heavy workload, and error is high, and efficiency is low.
2nd, it using common die, needs to the separately fabricated mold of the parts of different sizes, specification, adaptability is low, flexibly
Property is poor.
3rd, common die is easy to wear, and can not be repaired after wearing, serious waste phenomenon.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of drilling equipments of welding structural element, this one
The drilling equipment boring positioning of kind welding structural element is accurate and adjustable, adapts to different size welding structural element size, reduces and bores
The functional advantages such as head shake.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of drilling equipment of welding structural element, which is characterized in that including,
I-shaped top plate (1), including upper transverse part and inferior transverse part and middle interconnecting piece, in the upper transverse part and inferior transverse part
It is upper to be correspondingly arranged on collared hole (8) respectively；
Horizontal clamping mechanism is fixed at upper transverse part and the transverse baffle (3) of inferior transverse part left and right ends including correspondence, with
And baffle (18), the baffle (18), which is arranged on, described laterally adjusts bolt (5) end with closer or far from the horizontal stroke
To baffle (18),
Longitudinal clamp system, including the longitudinally adjusted spiral shell for being arranged on the block (11) of inferior transverse part and being arranged on the upside of upper transverse part
Bolt assembly (4), the longitudinally adjusted bolt assembly can be realized to the longitudinally fixed of the welding structural element.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the transverse baffle (3) is fixed on the I-shaped top plate (1) using the first bolt (2)
Side.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the longitudinally adjusted bolt assembly (4) includes gusset (4-1), fastening bolt (4-2), institute
Gusset (4-1) is stated to be connected on the outside of I-shaped top plate (1) upper transverse part by 2 the second bolts (4-3).
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the block (11) is located in by pin (14) in pin hole (15), and the block (11) is logical
It crosses third bolt (12) to be fixed in block location hole (13), I-shaped top plate (1) lower part is provided with 2 with upper stopper
(11)。
A kind of drilling equipment of welding structural element, including,
I-shaped top plate, including upper transverse part and inferior transverse part and middle interconnecting piece,
Horizontal clamping mechanism is fixed at upper transverse part and the transverse baffle (3) of inferior transverse part left and right ends including correspondence, with
And baffle (18), the baffle (18), which is arranged on, described laterally adjusts bolt (5) end with closer or far from the horizontal stroke
To baffle (18),
Longitudinal clamp system, including the longitudinally adjusted spiral shell for being arranged on the block (11) of inferior transverse part and being arranged on the upside of upper transverse part
Bolt assembly (4), the longitudinally adjusted bolt assembly can be realized to the longitudinally fixed of the welding structural element,
Multiple longitudinal straight slots (6) are provided on the middle connecting plate, can longitudinally be moved on longitudinal straight slot (6)
It is provided with locating piece (7) dynamicly, collared hole (8) is provided on the locating piece.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, described longitudinal direction straight slot (6) width is more than the collared hole (8) diameter, the positioning
Block (7) is slidably connected on sliding groove (9), and caging bolt (10), the longitudinal direction straight slot are additionally provided on the locating piece (7)
(6) side is vertically arranged with graduation mark (17).
A kind of drilling equipment of welding structural element, including,
I-shaped top plate, including upper transverse part and inferior transverse part and middle interconnecting piece, on the upper transverse part and inferior transverse part
It is correspondingly arranged on collared hole (8) respectively；
Horizontal clamping mechanism is fixed at upper transverse part and the transverse baffle (3) of inferior transverse part left and right ends including correspondence, with
And baffle (18), the baffle (18), which is arranged on, described laterally adjusts bolt (5) end with closer or far from the horizontal stroke
To baffle (18),
Longitudinal clamp system, including the longitudinally adjusted spiral shell for being arranged on the block (11) of inferior transverse part and being arranged on the upside of upper transverse part
Bolt assembly (4), the longitudinally adjusted bolt assembly can be realized to the longitudinally fixed of the welding structural element,
Multiple longitudinal straight slots (6) are provided on the middle connecting plate, can longitudinally be moved on longitudinal straight slot (6)
It is provided with locating piece (7) dynamicly, collared hole (8) is provided on the locating piece.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, described longitudinal direction straight slot (6) width is more than the collared hole (8) diameter, the positioning
Block (7) is slidably connected on sliding groove (9), and caging bolt (10), the longitudinal direction straight slot are additionally provided on the locating piece (7)
(6) side is vertically arranged with graduation mark (17).
In above-mentioned technical proposal, drill sleeve (16), the drill sleeve (16) and institute are provided in the collared hole (8)
State collared hole (8) interference fit.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the I-shaped top plate (1) is made by finishing.
A kind of boring method using above-mentioned drilling equipment, which is characterized in that
1) welding structural element is placed in the lower section of drilling equipment of the present invention, gear is adjacent on the downside of the welding structural element
Block (11) is adjacent to the transverse baffle (3) on right side on the right side of the welding structural element,
2) rotation laterally adjusts the left side that bolt (5) makes baffle (18) move closer to the welding structural element, baffle (18)
It contacts to further rotate after the welding structural element and laterally adjusts bolt (5), baffle (18) is made to clamp the welding structural element,
3) rotational fastener bolt (4-2) makes it clamp the upside of the welding structural element, completes the fixed welding structure
Part step,
4) start Drilling operation step, after the completion of drilling, bolt (5) will be laterally adjusted and fastening bolt (4-2) unscrews i.e.
The component machined can be removed.
A kind of boring method using above-mentioned drilling equipment, which is characterized in that
1) welding structural element is placed in the lower section of drilling equipment of the present invention, gear is adjacent on the downside of the welding structural element
Block (11) is adjacent to the transverse baffle (3) on right side on the right side of the welding structural element,
2) rotation laterally adjusts the left side that bolt (5) makes baffle (18) move closer to the welding structural element, baffle (18)
It contacts to further rotate after the welding structural element and laterally adjusts bolt (5), baffle (18) is made to clamp the welding structural element,
3) rotational fastener bolt (4-2) makes it clamp the upside of the welding structural element, completes the fixed welding structure
Part step,
4) position of each locating piece (7) is adjusted, makes collared hole (8) in bore position to be done,
5) start bore operation, after the completion of drilling, bolt (5) will be laterally adjusted and fastening bolt (4-2) is unscrewed and can be incited somebody to action
The welding structural element machined is removed.
A kind of boring method using above-mentioned drilling equipment, which is characterized in that
1) welding structural element is placed in the lower section of drilling equipment of the present invention, gear is adjacent on the downside of the welding structural element
Block (11) is adjacent to the transverse baffle (3) on right side on the right side of the welding structural element,
2) rotation laterally adjusts the left side that bolt (5) makes baffle (18) move closer to the welding structural element, baffle (18)
It contacts to further rotate after the welding structural element and laterally adjusts bolt (5), baffle (18) is made to clamp the welding structural element,
3) rotational fastener bolt (4-2) makes it clamp the upside of the welding structural element, completes the fixed welding structure
Part step,
4) position of each locating piece (7) is adjusted according to graduation mark (17), makes collared hole (8) in drilling to be done
Position, and the position of caging bolt (10) stationary positioned block is used,
5) start Drilling operation step, after the completion of drilling, bolt (5) will be laterally adjusted and fastening bolt (4-2) unscrews i.e.
The component machined can be removed.
The advantages of the present invention are：
1st, the welding structural element different with reference to that can be used in length with bolt 5 is laterally adjusted of baffle 18, passes through lateral tune
Whole bolt 5 can adjust and the position of fixed baffle 18, so as to clamp the welding structural element.Use longitudinally adjusted bolt assembly
This drilling equipment can be applied to the welding structural element of different size by 4, and width can be clamped by adjusting fastening bolt 4-2
The different welding structural elements is spent, enhances the adaptability of this drilling equipment.
2nd, the locating piece 7 of slidably adjusting position is used to adapt to the different positioning requirements to collared hole 8, and is combined
Caging bolt 10 and the graduation mark 17 for being arranged on longitudinal 6 side of straight slot, can realize the accurate of collared hole different location
Positioning has abandoned the conventional procedure that each drilling is required for independent measurement to cross, can greatly promote working efficiency, this drilling
The adaptability of device is further promoted.
3rd, on this drilling equipment of application drill sleeve 16, drill sleeve 16 plays the role of protecting collared hole 8, will not
Collared hole is directly contacted in bit operation, causes the abrasion of collared hole, and can when drill sleeve 16 is worn
With easy replacement, the service life of whole device is significantly increased.
In conclusion whole summarize advantage of the present invention：This drilling equipment can be applied to the weldering of different length and width
Binding component easily realizes the quick positioning under different drill bit positioning requirements, improves utilization rate of equipment and installations, and it was in the past suitable to reduce
The drilling equipment quantity answered welding structural element described in different sizes and produced, the wear rate and reprocessing amount of device are also had
Effect control, improves work efficiency the consumption for reducing raw material, so as to which production cost be made further to reduce on the whole.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the plane of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the A-A diagrammatic cross-sections of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 3 is the B-B diagrammatic cross-sections of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the plane of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 5 is the A-A diagrammatic cross-sections of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 6 is the I close-up schematic views of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of the plane of the embodiment of the present invention three.
Wherein：
1：I-shaped top plate, 2：First bolt, 3：Support side plate, 4：Longitudinally adjusted bolt assembly, 5：Laterally adjust bolt,
6：Longitudinal straight slot, 7：Locating piece, 8：Collared hole, 9：Sliding groove, 10：Caging bolt, 11：Block, 12：Third bolt, 13：
Block location hole, 14：Pin, 15：Pin hole, 16：Drill sleeve, 17：Graduation mark, 18：Baffle.
4-1 gussets, 4-2 fastening bolts, the second bolts of 4-3.
It for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be according to above attached
Figure obtains other relevant drawings.
Specific embodiment
In order to which those skilled in the art is made to more fully understand the present invention program, with reference to specific embodiment furtherly
Bright technical scheme of the present invention.
Embodiment one
A kind of drilling equipment of welding structural element, including,
I-shaped top plate 1, including upper transverse part and inferior transverse part and middle interconnecting piece, on the upper transverse part and inferior transverse part
It is correspondingly arranged on 3 collared holes 8 respectively；Horizontal clamping mechanism, including being correspondingly arranged at upper transverse part and inferior transverse part or so two
The transverse baffle 3 at end and bolt 5 is laterally adjusted, the bolt end that laterally adjusts is provided with baffle 18；Longitudinal clamp system, packet
Include two blocks 11 for being arranged on inferior transverse part and two longitudinally adjusted bolt assemblies 4 being arranged on the upside of upper transverse part.
Baffle 18 with laterally adjust bolt 5 with reference to the welding structural element that can be used in length different, by laterally adjusting
Bolt 5 can adjust and the position of fixed baffle 18, so as to clamp the welding structural element.Use longitudinally adjusted bolt assembly 4
This drilling equipment can be applied to the welding structural element of different size, width can be clamped by adjusting fastening bolt 4-2
Spend the different welding structural elements.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the transverse baffle 3 is fixed on 1 side of I-shaped top plate using the first bolt 2.Institute
It states longitudinally adjusted bolt assembly 4 and includes gusset 4-1, fastening bolt 4-2, the gusset 4-1 pass through 2 the second bolt 4-3 connections
On the outside of I-shaped 1 upper transverse part of top plate.In above-mentioned technical proposal, the block 11 is located in by pin 14 in pin hole 15,
The block 11 is fixed on by third bolt 12 in block location hole 13.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, 1 top of I-shaped top plate is placed equidistant with there are three collared hole 8, with I-shaped
In the I-shaped 1 lower part mirror image setting of top plate, there are three collared holes 8 for axis for 1 cross central line of type top plate.In above-mentioned skill
In art scheme, the I-shaped top plate 1 is made by finishing.Drill sleeve 16, the brill are provided in the collared hole 8
Headgear 16 is interference fitted with the collared hole 8.
In use, the welding structural element is placed in the lower section of drilling equipment of the present invention, the downside of the welding structural element
Block 11 is adjacent to, the transverse baffle 3 on right side is adjacent on the right side of the welding structural element, rotation, which laterally adjusts bolt 5, makes baffle 18
Move closer to the left side of the welding structural element, baffle 18, which contacts to further rotate after the welding structural element, laterally adjusts bolt
5, baffle 18 is made to clamp the welding structural element.Rotational fastener bolt 4-2 makes it clamp the upside of the welding structural element, until
The drilling equipment of this present invention completes the fixed welding structural element step, you can starts Drilling operation step.After the completion of drilling,
Bolt 5 will be laterally adjusted and fastening bolt 4-2 is unscrewed and can be removed the component machined.
Embodiment two
A kind of drilling equipment of welding structural element, including,
I-shaped top plate, including upper transverse part and inferior transverse part and middle interconnecting piece, horizontal clamping mechanism, including being correspondingly arranged
Upper transverse part and inferior transverse part left and right ends transverse baffle 3 and laterally adjust bolt 5, the bolt end that laterally adjusts is provided with
Baffle 18；Longitudinal clamp system, including the block 11 for being arranged on inferior transverse part and the longitudinally adjusted bolt being arranged on the upside of upper transverse part
Component 4；
Baffle 18 with laterally adjust bolt 5 with reference to the welding structural element that can be used in length different, by laterally adjusting
Bolt 5 can adjust and the position of fixed baffle 18, so as to clamp the welding structural element.Use longitudinally adjusted bolt assembly 4
This drilling equipment can be applied to the welding structural element of different size, width can be clamped by adjusting fastening bolt 4-2
Spend the different welding structural elements.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the transverse baffle 3 is fixed on 1 side of I-shaped top plate using the first bolt 2.Institute
It states longitudinally adjusted bolt assembly 4 and includes gusset 4-1, fastening bolt 4-2, the gusset 4-1 pass through 2 the second bolt 4-3 connections
On the outside of I-shaped 1 upper transverse part of top plate.In above-mentioned technical proposal, the block 11 is located in by pin 14 in pin hole 15,
The block 11 is fixed on by third bolt 12 in block location hole 13.
6 longitudinal straight slots 6 are provided on the middle connecting plate, on longitudinal straight slot 6 with longitudinal movement
Locating piece 7 is provided with, collared hole 8 is provided on the locating piece 7.In above-mentioned technical proposal, the longitudinal direction straight slot 6 is wide
Degree is more than 8 diameter of collared hole, and the locating piece 7 is slidably connected on sliding groove 9, is also set up on the locating piece 7
There is caging bolt 10, longitudinal direction 6 side of straight slot is vertically arranged with graduation mark 17.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, 1 top of I-shaped top plate is placed equidistant with there are three longitudinal straight slot 6 and locating piece 7,
Three longitudinal straight slots 6 and locating piece are set in the I-shaped 1 lower part mirror image of top plate using I-shaped 1 cross central line of top plate as axis
7.In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the I-shaped top plate 1 is made by finishing.Drill bit is provided in the collared hole 8
Set 16, the drill sleeve 16 is interference fitted with the collared hole 8.
In use, the welding structural element is placed in the lower section of drilling equipment of the present invention, the downside of the welding structural element
Block 11 is adjacent to, the transverse baffle 3 on right side is adjacent on the right side of the welding structural element, rotation, which laterally adjusts bolt 5, makes baffle 18
Move closer to the left side of the welding structural element, baffle 18, which contacts to further rotate after the welding structural element, laterally adjusts bolt
5, baffle 18 is made to clamp the welding structural element.Rotational fastener bolt 4-2 makes it clamp the upside of the welding structural element.It adjusts
When saving locating piece 7, one of six locating pieces 7 can be selected to measure positioning, after sliding locating piece 7 to determining position, rotation
Turn caging bolt 10 to fix the position of locating piece 7, other 7 relative positions of locating piece can be completed really by graduation mark 17
It is fixed, after all 7 accurate positioning of locating piece and screwing caging bolt 10, you can start Drilling operation step.So far of the invention
Drilling equipment completes the fixed welding structural element step, you can starts Drilling operation step.After the completion of drilling, it will laterally adjust
Bolt 5 and fastening bolt 4-2, which are unscrewed, to remove the component machined.
Embodiment three
I-shaped top plate 1, including upper transverse part and inferior transverse part and middle interconnecting piece, on the upper transverse part and inferior transverse part
It is correspondingly arranged on 3 collared holes 8 respectively；Horizontal clamping mechanism, including being correspondingly arranged at upper transverse part and inferior transverse part left and right ends
Transverse baffle 3 and laterally adjust bolt 5, the bolt end that laterally adjusts is provided with baffle 18；Longitudinal clamp system, including
It is arranged on two blocks 11 of inferior transverse part and two longitudinally adjusted bolt assemblies 4 being arranged on the upside of upper transverse part.
Baffle 18 with laterally adjust bolt 5 with reference to the welding structural element that can be used in length different, by laterally adjusting
Bolt 5 can adjust and the position of fixed baffle 18, so as to clamp the welding structural element.Use longitudinally adjusted bolt assembly 4
This drilling equipment can be applied to the welding structural element of different size, width can be clamped by adjusting fastening bolt 4-2
Spend the different welding structural elements.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the transverse baffle 3 is fixed on 1 side of I-shaped top plate using the first bolt 2.Institute
It states longitudinally adjusted bolt assembly 4 and includes gusset 4-1, fastening bolt 4-2, the gusset 4-1 pass through 2 the second bolt 4-3 connections
On the outside of I-shaped 1 upper transverse part of top plate.In above-mentioned technical proposal, the block 11 is located in by pin 14 in pin hole 15,
The block 11 is fixed on by third bolt 12 in block location hole 13.
Multiple longitudinal straight slots 6 are provided on the middle connecting plate, on longitudinal straight slot 6 with longitudinal movement
Locating piece 7 is provided with, collared hole 8 is provided on the locating piece 7.In above-mentioned technical proposal, the longitudinal direction straight slot 6 is wide
Degree is more than 8 diameter of collared hole, and the locating piece 7 is slidably connected on sliding groove 9, is also set up on the locating piece 7
There is caging bolt 10, longitudinal direction 6 side of straight slot is vertically arranged with graduation mark 17.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, 1 top of I-shaped top plate is placed equidistant with that there are three vertical
To straight slot 6 and locating piece 7, three are set in the I-shaped 1 lower part mirror image of top plate using I-shaped 1 cross central line of top plate as axis
Longitudinal straight slot 6 and locating piece 7.In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the I-shaped top plate 1 is made by finishing.The drill bit is determined
Position is provided with drill sleeve 16 in hole 8, and the drill sleeve 16 is interference fitted with the collared hole 8
In use, the welding structural element is placed in the lower section of drilling equipment of the present invention, the downside of the welding structural element
Block 11 is adjacent to, the transverse baffle 3 on right side is adjacent on the right side of the welding structural element, rotation, which laterally adjusts bolt 5, makes baffle 18
Move closer to the left side of the welding structural element, baffle 18, which contacts to further rotate after the welding structural element, laterally adjusts bolt
5, baffle 18 is made to clamp the welding structural element.Rotational fastener bolt 4-2 makes it clamp the upside of the welding structural element.It adjusts
When saving locating piece 7, one of six locating pieces 7 can be selected to measure positioning, after sliding locating piece 7 to determining position, rotation
Turn caging bolt 10 to fix the position of locating piece 7, other 7 relative positions of locating piece can be completed really by graduation mark 17
It is fixed, after all 7 accurate positioning of locating piece and screwing caging bolt 10, you can start Drilling operation step.So far of the invention
Drilling equipment completes the fixed welding structural element step, you can starts Drilling operation step.After the completion of drilling, it will laterally adjust
Bolt 5 and fastening bolt 4-2, which are unscrewed, to remove the component machined.
For ease of explanation, the spatially relative terms such as " on ", " under ", "left", "right" are used in embodiment, have been used for
The elements or features shown in definition graph relative to another elements or features relationship.It should be understood that in addition to figure
In except the orientation that shows, spatial terminology is intended to include the different direction of device in use or operation.If for example, in figure
Device be squeezed, be stated as being located at other elements or feature " under " element will be located into other elements or feature " on ".
Therefore, exemplary term " under " both upper and lower orientation can be included.Device, which can be positioned otherwise, (to be rotated by 90 ° or position
In other orientation), it can correspondingly be explained used herein of the opposite explanation in space.
Moreover, the relational terms of such as " first " and " second " or the like are used merely to one with another with identical
The component of title distinguishes, without necessarily requiring or implying between these components there are any this practical relationship or
Sequentially.
Illustrative description is done to the present invention/invention above, it should which explanation is not departing from the present invention/invention
In the case of core, any simple deformation, modification or other skilled in the art can not spend creative work
Equivalent replacement each falls within the protection domain of the present invention/invention.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of drilling equipment of welding structural element, which is characterized in that including,
I-shaped top plate (1) including upper transverse part and inferior transverse part and middle interconnecting piece, is divided on the upper transverse part and inferior transverse part
It is not correspondingly arranged on collared hole (8)；
Horizontal clamping mechanism, including the corresponding transverse baffle (3) for being fixed at upper transverse part and inferior transverse part left and right ends and gear
Plate (18), the baffle (18), which is arranged on, described laterally adjusts bolt (5) end with closer or far from the transverse gear
Plate (18),
Longitudinal clamp system, including the longitudinally adjusted bolt group for being arranged on the block (11) of inferior transverse part and being arranged on the upside of upper transverse part
Part (4), the longitudinally adjusted bolt assembly can be realized to the longitudinally fixed of the welding structural element.
2. drilling equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transverse baffle (3) is solid using the first bolt (2)
It is scheduled on I-shaped top plate (1) side.
3. drilling equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the longitudinally adjusted bolt assembly (4) is including gusset
(4-1), fastening bolt (4-2), the gusset (4-1) are connected to the I-shaped top plate (1) by 2 the second bolts (4-3)
On the outside of upper transverse part.
4. drilling equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the block (11) is located in pin hole by pin (14)
(15) in, the block (11) is fixed on by third bolt (12) in block location hole (13), under the I-shaped top plate (1)
Portion is provided with 2 with upper stopper (11).
5. a kind of drilling equipment of welding structural element, including,
I-shaped top plate, including upper transverse part and inferior transverse part and middle interconnecting piece,
Horizontal clamping mechanism, including the corresponding transverse baffle (3) for being fixed at upper transverse part and inferior transverse part left and right ends and gear
Plate (18), the baffle (18), which is arranged on, described laterally adjusts bolt (5) end with closer or far from the transverse gear
Plate (18),
Longitudinal clamp system, including the longitudinally adjusted bolt group for being arranged on the block (11) of inferior transverse part and being arranged on the upside of upper transverse part
Part (4), the longitudinally adjusted bolt assembly can be realized to the longitudinally fixed of the welding structural element,
Multiple longitudinal straight slots (6) are provided on the middle connecting plate, on longitudinal straight slot (6) with longitudinal movement
Locating piece (7) is provided with, collared hole (8) is provided on the locating piece.
6. drilling equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described longitudinal direction straight slot (6) width is more than the drill bit
Location hole (8) diameter, the locating piece (7) are slidably connected on sliding groove (9), and limiting is additionally provided on the locating piece (7)
Bolt (10), described longitudinal direction straight slot (6) side are vertically arranged with graduation mark (17).
7. a kind of drilling equipment of welding structural element, including,
I-shaped top plate including upper transverse part and inferior transverse part and middle interconnecting piece, is distinguished on the upper transverse part and inferior transverse part
It is correspondingly arranged on collared hole (8)；
Horizontal clamping mechanism, including the corresponding transverse baffle (3) for being fixed at upper transverse part and inferior transverse part left and right ends and gear
Plate (18), the baffle (18), which is arranged on, described laterally adjusts bolt (5) end with closer or far from the transverse gear
Plate (18),
Longitudinal clamp system, including the longitudinally adjusted bolt group for being arranged on the block (11) of inferior transverse part and being arranged on the upside of upper transverse part
Part (4), the longitudinally adjusted bolt assembly can be realized to the longitudinally fixed of the welding structural element,
Multiple longitudinal straight slots (6) are provided on the middle connecting plate, on longitudinal straight slot (6) with longitudinal movement
Locating piece (7) is provided with, collared hole (8) is provided on the locating piece.
8. drilling equipment according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described longitudinal direction straight slot (6) width is more than the drill bit
Location hole (8) diameter, the locating piece (7) are slidably connected on sliding groove (9), and limiting is additionally provided on the locating piece (7)
Bolt (10), described longitudinal direction straight slot (6) side are vertically arranged with graduation mark (17).
9. the drilling equipment according to one of claim 1~8, which is characterized in that be provided in the collared hole (8)
Drill sleeve (16), the drill sleeve (16) are interference fitted with the collared hole (8).
10. the drilling equipment according to one of claim 1~8, which is characterized in that the I-shaped top plate (1) is by essence
It is processed into.
11. a kind of boring method using drilling equipment described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
1) welding structural element is placed in the lower section of drilling equipment of the present invention, block is adjacent on the downside of the welding structural element
(11), the transverse baffle (3) on right side is adjacent on the right side of the welding structural element,
2) rotation laterally adjusts the left side that bolt (5) makes baffle (18) move closer to the welding structural element, baffle (18) contact
It is further rotated after the welding structural element and laterally adjusts bolt (5), baffle (18) is made to clamp the welding structural element,
3) rotational fastener bolt (4-2) makes it clamp the upside of the welding structural element, completes the fixed welding structural element step
Suddenly,
4) start Drilling operation step, after the completion of drilling, bolt (5) will be laterally adjusted and fastening bolt (4-2) is unscrewed and can be incited somebody to action
The component machined is removed.
12. a kind of boring method using the drilling equipment of claim 5 or 7, which is characterized in that
1) welding structural element is placed in the lower section of drilling equipment of the present invention, block is adjacent on the downside of the welding structural element
(11), the transverse baffle (3) on right side is adjacent on the right side of the welding structural element,
2) rotation laterally adjusts the left side that bolt (5) makes baffle (18) move closer to the welding structural element, baffle (18) contact
It is further rotated after the welding structural element and laterally adjusts bolt (5), baffle (18) is made to clamp the welding structural element,
3) rotational fastener bolt (4-2) makes it clamp the upside of the welding structural element, completes the fixed welding structural element step
Suddenly,
4) position of each locating piece (7) is adjusted, makes collared hole (8) in bore position to be done,
5) start bore operation, after the completion of drilling, bolt (5) will be laterally adjusted and fastening bolt (4-2) is unscrewed and can will be processed
The welding structural element of completion is removed.
13. a kind of boring method using the drilling equipment of claim 6 or 8, which is characterized in that
1) welding structural element is placed in the lower section of drilling equipment of the present invention, block is adjacent on the downside of the welding structural element
(11), the transverse baffle (3) on right side is adjacent on the right side of the welding structural element,
2) rotation laterally adjusts the left side that bolt (5) makes baffle (18) move closer to the welding structural element, baffle (18) contact
It is further rotated after the welding structural element and laterally adjusts bolt (5), baffle (18) is made to clamp the welding structural element,
3) rotational fastener bolt (4-2) makes it clamp the upside of the welding structural element, completes the fixed welding structural element step
Suddenly,
4) position of each locating piece (7) is adjusted according to graduation mark (17), makes collared hole (8) in drilling position to be done
It puts, and uses the position of caging bolt (10) stationary positioned block,
5) start Drilling operation step, after the completion of drilling, bolt (5) will be laterally adjusted and fastening bolt (4-2) is unscrewed and can be incited somebody to action
The component machined is removed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810152380.9A CN108161047A (en) | 2018-02-14 | 2018-02-14 | The drilling equipment and boring method of a kind of welding structural element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810152380.9A CN108161047A (en) | 2018-02-14 | 2018-02-14 | The drilling equipment and boring method of a kind of welding structural element |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108161047A true CN108161047A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
Family
ID=62510581
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810152380.9A Pending CN108161047A (en) | 2018-02-14 | 2018-02-14 | The drilling equipment and boring method of a kind of welding structural element |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108161047A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113618101A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-09 | 成都飞机工业（集团）有限责任公司 | Drilling device and drilling method for upper skin of closed box structure on wing |
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| CN2680391Y (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2005-02-23 | 宋爱平 | Universal drill jig |
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| CN113618101A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-09 | 成都飞机工业（集团）有限责任公司 | Drilling device and drilling method for upper skin of closed box structure on wing |
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