A kind of farm's night soil-treatment pulverizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to farm's night soil-treatment fields, and in particular to a kind of farm's night soil-treatment pulverizer.
Background technology
Common processing unit (plant) when pulverizer is livestock-raising field night soil-treatment is mainly used for first carrying out animal wastes
Precomminution, in order to subsequent fermentation or drying, at present, pulverizer has been increasingly becoming in farm's animal wastes treatment process most
One of important process equipment.But traditional farm's night soil-treatment with pulverizer in actual use, also exist with
Lower problem:
Since animal wastes viscosity is big, pulverizer must clean pulverizer inside after crushing every time, avoid
Excrement is bonded in pulverizer, cures, is hardened, and influences pulverizer and uses next time, still, due to cultivation common currently on the market
Field night soil-treatment does not have the function of self-cleaning with the pulverizer overwhelming majority, therefore, can only pass through people for the cleaning of pulverizer
Work carries out, and the pulverizer for being stained with excrement not only stinks to high heaven, but also cleaning difficulty is big, time-consuming and laborious, it is difficult to clean up.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is that solve the above-mentioned problems and provides a kind of farm's night soil-treatment pulverizer, with
Solve that traditional farm's night soil-treatment mill structure in the prior art is simple, and function is single, the work(without self-cleaning
Can, cause manually to clean difficulty, it is time-consuming and laborious, it is difficult to the problems such as cleaning up.It is excellent in many technical solutions provided by the invention
The technical solution of choosing can be realized and pulverizer inside is scrubbed automatically, time saving and energy saving, be scrubbed without human assistance, scrub effect
Fruit is good, feature-rich, highly practical to wait technique effects, elaboration as detailed below.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical schemes:
A kind of farm's night soil-treatment pulverizer provided by the invention including column and is fixedly mounted on the column
The pulverization cylinder at end, the pulverization cylinder upper end are provided with upper cover, and the pulverization cylinder side is provided with feed hopper, the pulverization cylinder lower end
Lower hopper is provided with, the lower hopper lower end is provided with discharge nozzle, and the junction of the discharge nozzle and the lower hopper is provided with
Strainer;
The upper cap upper surface is provided with crushing motor, and the upper cover side is provided with water pump, is provided in the upper cover
Water jacket, the upper cover lower surface are provided with multiple nozzles, and the water jacket is connected with the water pump and multiple nozzles;
The crushing motor lower end connection transmission shaft, the transmission shaft side is provided with manure-blocking plate and mounting box, the peace
Mounted box outer surface is provided with brush filament, and the brush filament includes being located at the horizontal silk of the mounting box side and is fixedly mounted on the peace
The erect brush silk of both sides above and below upper and lower two surfaces of mounted box and the horizontal silk;Wheel hub motor, internal tooth are provided in the mounting box
Circle, external toothing and central gear, the wheel hub motor upper end are provided with electric cylinder;The mounting box upper surface is provided with sealing
Lid;
Transmission shaft side lower end is provided with crushing knife, and the transmission shaft lower surface offers mounting hole, the installation
Hole endoporus bottom is equipped with electric drive hydraulic thruster, and the electric drive hydraulic thruster lower end is provided with electric rotating machine, the electric rotating machine
Lower end is provided with brush holder support, and the brush holder support side is provided with more bristles.
Preferably, the manure-blocking plate is fixedly mounted on the pulverization cylinder inner wall;
Wherein, the manure-blocking plate upper surface is provided in cross slot;
Wherein, the central point of the slot is overlapped with the central axis of the transmission shaft;
Wherein, the manure-blocking plate is made of rubber.
Preferably, the electric rotating machine outer cover is equipped with sealing ring, the sealing ring lateral surface and the mounting hole are tight
It is close to be slidably connected.
Preferably, the length of the more bristles is each unequal, and it is evenly distributed on the brush holder support side.
Preferably, the feeding funnel bottom part is located at below the manure-blocking plate.
Preferably, multiple nozzles are evenly distributed on the upper cover lower surface;
Wherein, the injection direction of multiple nozzles is different.
It is mounted on the transmission shaft side and under the promotion of the electric cylinder preferably, the mounting box rolls
It is slided up and down along the transmission shaft.
Preferably, the cylinder body of the electric cylinder is fixedly mounted at the center of the upper cover lower surface, lower end piston
Head is fixedly connected with the wheel hub motor;
Wherein, the electric cylinder quantity has multiple, and each electric cylinder lower end is installed with the wheel hub
Motor;
Wherein, it is installed with the external toothing outside each wheel hub motor;
Wherein, connection is engaged in the external toothing both sides with the ring gear and the central gear;
Wherein, the ring gear is fixedly mounted on the mounting box inner wall;
Wherein, the central gear, which rolls, is mounted on the transmission shaft and under the promotion of the electric cylinder along institute
Transmission shaft is stated to slide up and down;
Wherein, the central gear, the ring gear and the external toothing use helical gear.
It is connected preferably, the sealing cover is slidably mounted on the transmission shaft and is rolled with the mounting box.
A kind of above-mentioned farm's night soil-treatment pulverizer, when pulverizer use, which finishes, is cleaned, can first control
Making the electric cylinder drives the mounting box to be pierced by from the manure-blocking plate upper end and along the propeller shaft slip to the gear
The lower end of dropping-board, while ensure that the erect brush silk of the mounting box upper end is in contact with the manure-blocking plate lower surface, it controls later
Making the electric drive hydraulic thruster pushes the electric rotating machine and the brush holder support and the bristle to be stretched out from the mounting hole lower end,
Until the bristle is in contact with the strainer upper surface;Then it can start the water pump to the water jacket internal pump water, high pressure
Washings pass through pulverization cylinder inner wall, the mounting box, the brush filament, the transmission shaft, the crushing described in the nozzle directive
Knife, the lower hopper inner wall and the bristle;At this point, the wheel hub motor and the electric rotating machine is controlled to rotate, the wheel hub
Motor rotation drives the external toothing rotation, and the external toothing rotation drives the ring gear and central gear rotation, institute
Stating ring gear rotation drives the mounting box to be rotated around the transmission shaft, and the mounting box rotation is driven described in the brush filament scrub
Pulverization cylinder inner wall, the manure-blocking plate lower surface;During scrub, the electric cylinder can be controlled to drive on the mounting box at any time
Lower movement, so that the brush filament can scrub the transmission shaft, the crushing knife, the lower hopper inner wall;The rotation
Rotating motor rotation drives strainer described in the bristle rotary scrubbing, scrubs the sewage generated in the process then directly from the discharge nozzle
Discharge;After the completion of scrub, control the electric drive hydraulic thruster that the brush holder support and the bristle is driven to return in the mounting hole i.e.
Can, while the electric cylinder is controlled to drive on the mounting box and moves to the manure-blocking plate upper end.
Advantageous effect is:A kind of farm's night soil-treatment of the present invention adds the mounting box with pulverizer,
The brush filament is provided on the mounting box, the mounting box rotation can drive the brush filament to scrub the pulverizer, it is ensured that
The pulverizer inside brushing is clean, is scrubbed without human assistance, washing effect is good, feature-rich, highly practical.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure chart of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the manure-blocking plate of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is first partial enlarged view of Fig. 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is second partial enlarged view of Fig. 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the third partial enlarged view of Fig. 2 of the present invention.
The reference numerals are as follows:
1st, column;2nd, pulverization cylinder;3rd, feed hopper;4th, motor is crushed;5th, lower hopper;6th, discharge nozzle;7th, water pump;8th, upper cover;
9th, water jacket;10th, nozzle;11st, electric cylinder;12nd, mounting box;13rd, horizontal silk;14th, erect brush silk;15th, wheel hub motor;16th, external tooth
Circle;17th, ring gear;18th, central gear;19th, sealing cover;20th, manure-blocking plate;21st, slot;22nd, transmission shaft;23rd, mounting hole;24、
Electric drive hydraulic thruster;25th, electric rotating machine;26th, sealing ring;27th, brush holder support;28th, bristle;29th, crushing knife;30th, strainer.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical scheme of the present invention will be carried out below
Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all under the premise of creative work is not made
Other embodiment belongs to the range that the present invention is protected.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 6, a kind of farm's night soil-treatment pulverizer provided by the invention including column 1 and is consolidated
Dingan County is mounted in the pulverization cylinder 2 of 1 upper end of column, and 2 upper end of pulverization cylinder is provided with upper cover 8, and 2 side of pulverization cylinder is provided with feed hopper 3, powder
Broken 2 lower end of cylinder is provided with lower hopper 5, and 5 lower end of lower hopper is provided with discharge nozzle 6, and discharge nozzle 6 and the junction of lower hopper 5 are set
There is strainer 30, strainer 30 until excrement is crushed the crushing completely of knife 29, and crushes for obstructing not completely crushed excrement
Complete excrement can be discharged directly through strainer 30 from discharge nozzle 6;
8 upper surface of upper cover, which is provided with, crushes motor 4, and 8 side of upper cover is provided with water pump 7, water jacket 9 is provided in upper cover 8, on
8 lower surface of lid is provided with multiple nozzles 10, and water jacket 9 is connected with water pump 7 and multiple nozzles 10;
4 lower end of motor connection transmission shaft 22 is crushed, 22 side of transmission shaft is provided with manure-blocking plate 20 and mounting box 12, mounting box
12 outer surfaces are provided with brush filament, and brush filament includes being located at the horizontal silk 13 of 12 side of mounting box and is fixedly mounted on mounting box about 12
The erect brush silk 14 of two surfaces and horizontal silk both sides about 13;Wheel hub motor 15, ring gear 17, external tooth are provided in mounting box 12
Circle 16 and central gear 18,15 upper end of wheel hub motor are provided with electric cylinder 11;12 upper surface of mounting box is provided with sealing cover 19;
22 side lower end of transmission shaft is provided with crushing knife 29, and 22 lower surface of transmission shaft offers mounting hole 23, mounting hole 23
Endoporus bottom is equipped with electric drive hydraulic thruster 24, and 24 lower end of electric drive hydraulic thruster is provided with electric rotating machine 25, under electric rotating machine 25
End is provided with brush holder support 27, and 27 side of brush holder support is provided with more bristles 28.
As optional embodiment, manure-blocking plate 20 is fixedly mounted on 2 inner wall of pulverization cylinder;
Wherein, 20 upper surface of manure-blocking plate is provided in cross slot 21;
Wherein, the central point of slot 21 is overlapped with the central axis of transmission shaft 22;
Wherein, manure-blocking plate 20 is made of rubber, is designed in this way, you can excrement is prevented to be splashed to the pollution of 20 upper end of manure-blocking plate
Mounting box 12 and brush filament, and mounting box 12 can be facilitated to move up and down across manure-blocking plate 20.
25 outer cover of electric rotating machine is equipped with sealing ring 26, and 26 lateral surface of sealing ring is closely slidably connected with mounting hole 23, close
Seal ring 26 prevents excrement from entering 23 endoporus bottom of mounting hole across electric rotating machine 25, sets in this way for sealing electric rotating machine 25
Meter, when removing mounting hole 23 under promotion of the electric rotating machine 25 in electric drive hydraulic thruster 24, sealing ring 26 can be by mounting hole 23
Excrement on inner wall is blown off together.
The length of more bristles 28 is each unequal, and is evenly distributed on 27 side of brush holder support, designs in this way, ensures electric rotating
Bristle 28 can scrub 30 entire upper surface of strainer when machine 25 drives 28 high speed rotation of bristle.
3 bottom of feed hopper is located at 20 lower section of manure-blocking plate, designs in this way, prevents excrement from entering 20 top pollution installation of manure-blocking plate
Box 12 and brush filament.
Multiple nozzles 10 are evenly distributed on 8 lower surface of upper cover;
Wherein, the injection direction of multiple nozzles 10 is different, designs in this way, ensure pulverization cylinder 2 inner wall, mounting box 12,
Brush filament, transmission shaft 22, crushing knife 29,5 inner wall of lower hopper and bristle 28 can be washed water and be sprayed onto.
Mounting box 12, which rolls, to be mounted on 22 side of transmission shaft and under the promotion of electric cylinder 11 along on transmission shaft 22
Lower slider.
The cylinder body of electric cylinder 11 is fixedly mounted at 8 lower surface center of upper cover, lower end piston head and wheel hub motor 15
It is fixedly connected;
Wherein, 11 quantity of electric cylinder has multiple, and each 11 lower end of electric cylinder is installed with wheel hub motor 15;
Wherein, it is installed with external toothing 16 outside each wheel hub motor 15;
Wherein, connection is engaged in 16 both sides of external toothing with ring gear 17 and central gear 18;
Wherein, ring gear 17 is fixedly mounted on 12 inner wall of mounting box, is designed in this way, ensures that external toothing 16 drives ring gear
During 17 rotation, ring gear 17 can drive mounting box 12 to rotate;
Wherein, central gear 18, which rolls, is mounted on transmission shaft 22 and under the promotion of electric cylinder 11 along transmission shaft 22
It slides up and down;
Wherein, central gear 18, ring gear 17 and external toothing 16 design using helical gear, prevent central gear in this way
18th, ring gear 17 and external toothing 16 occur to relatively move and de- tooth up and down.
Sealing cover 19 is slidably mounted on transmission shaft 22 and is rolled with mounting box 12 and connected, and sealing cover 19 is used to prevent from washing
Water enters pollution central gear 18, ring gear 17 and external toothing 16 in mounting box 12.
A kind of above-mentioned farm's night soil-treatment pulverizer, when pulverizer use, which finishes, is cleaned, can first control
Electric cylinder 11 processed drives mounting box 12 to be pierced by from 20 upper end of manure-blocking plate and slide into the lower end of manure-blocking plate 20 along transmission shaft 22,
Ensure that the erect brush silk 14 of 12 upper end of mounting box is in contact with 20 lower surface of manure-blocking plate simultaneously, electric drive hydraulic thruster 24 is controlled to push away later
Dynamic electric rotating machine 25 and brush holder support 27 and bristle 28 are stretched out from 23 lower end of mounting hole, until bristle 28 connects with 30 upper surface of strainer
It touches;Then it can start water pump 7 to 9 internal pump water of water jacket, high-pressure wash water passes through 10 directive pulverization cylinder of nozzle, 2 inner wall, mounting box
12nd, brush filament, transmission shaft 22, crushing knife 29,5 inner wall of lower hopper and bristle 28;At this point, control wheel hub motor 15 and electric rotating machine 25
Rotation, the rotation of wheel hub motor 15 drive external toothing 16 to rotate, and the rotation of external toothing 16 drives ring gear 17 and central gear 18 to rotate,
The rotation of ring gear 17 drives mounting box 12 to be rotated around transmission shaft 22, and the rotation of mounting box 12 drives 2 inner wall of brush filament scrub pulverization cylinder, gear
20 lower surface of dropping-board;During scrub, it can control electric cylinder 11 that mounting box 12 is driven to move up and down at any time, so that brush filament can
Transmission shaft 22, crushing knife 29,5 inner wall of lower hopper are scrubbed;The rotation of electric rotating machine 25 drives 28 rotary scrubbing strainer of bristle
30, it scrubs the sewage generated in the process and is then directly discharged from discharge nozzle 6;After the completion of scrub, control electric drive hydraulic thruster 24 drives
Brush holder support 27 and bristle 28 are returned in mounting hole 23, while electric cylinder 11 is controlled to drive on mounting box 12 and moves to manure-blocking plate 20
Upper end;A kind of farm's night soil-treatment of the present invention adds mounting box 12 with pulverizer, and brush filament is provided on mounting box 12, pacifies
The rotation of mounted box 12 can drive brush filament to scrub pulverizer, it is ensured that pulverizer inside brushing is clean, is scrubbed without human assistance, scrub
Effect is good, feature-rich, highly practical.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can readily occur in change or replacement, should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.