A kind of steel band type suction press filter
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of solid-liquid separation equipment, specifically a kind of steel band type suction press filter.
Background technology
Rubber belt type vacuum filter is a kind of equipment that separation of solid and liquid is realized using negative pressure of vacuum as motive force.Negative pressure of vacuum
Under the action of (0.04-0.07MPa), the penetration by liquid filter medium (filter cloth) in suspension is pumped, and solid particle then by
Medium is retained, so as to fulfill the separation of liquid and solid.It filters section in structure and is arranged along horizontal length direction, can be with
Be continuously finished be filtered, washed, blot, the operations such as filter cloth regeneration.With filter efficiency is high, production capacity is big, washing effect is good, filter
Cake moisture is low, operation is flexible, the advantages such as maintenance cost is low.It is widely used in metallurgy, mine, chemical industry, papermaking, food, pharmacy, ring
It the separation of solid and liquid in fields such as protects, has good application in terms of the gypsum dehydration especially in flue gas desulfurization.
Rubber strip and Turbogrid plates are indispensable important components on rubber strip in rubber belt type vacuum filter,
But since rubber strip in equipment running process and vacuum chamber are using slip connection mode, rubber belt wear is very fast, influences the equipment longevity
Life.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of steel band type suction press filter are disclosed, including machine
Frame is hubbed on the driven roller and driven voller at the rack both ends, and decelerating motor drives the driven roller rotation, with the prior art not
Be:The metal net conveyer belt of winding for no reason in the driven roller and driven voller, the metal net conveyer belt
Wire is compiled into that uniform arch protrusion, inside are smooth, and the both sides of the edge of the metal net conveyer belt pass through on the outside
Spring steel plate band environmental sealing;The horizontal segment of filter cloth is attached on the metal net conveyer belt and with the metal net
The traveling of conveyer belt and advance, in the rack, corresponding to metal net conveyer belt described in upper strata lower surface set it is true
Empty room, the first hydraulic cylinder that the vacuum chamber is installed in by two or more in the rack support, the vacuum chamber and vacuum
Balance automatic drain filling is connected by pipeline;The top of the filter cloth, corresponding to the vacuum chamber back segment position set
Pressing device.
Further, the pressing device includes squeezer, and the squeezer lower end is pivoted multiple squeezing regulating rollers, described
Squeezing regulating roller can adjust the angle that filter cake enters the squeezer wedge area, and the squeezing regulating roller circumferential direction outer circle is pressed on
On filter cake on the filter cloth.
Further, close to the driven voller side the rack on, corresponding to the filter cloth horizontal segment it is upper
The fixed at least one set of filter cloth pressure roller in side, it is fixed in the inside of the cloth bucket in the fixed cloth bucket in inside of the filter cloth pressure roller
Distributing device;In the lower section of metal net conveyer belt lower surface, the position corresponding to the filter cloth pressure roller described in upper strata, cloth is set
Expect sealed elastic pad, the cloth sealed elastic pad is supported by the second hydraulic cylinder being installed in the rack.
Further, the bearing block of the driven voller for can horizontal displacement adjustable bearing block.
Further, fixed at least one pull switch in the rack, the drawstring of the pull switch with it is described true
Empty room is connected, when the upper limb of the vacuum chamber is contacted with the metal net conveyer belt lower surface, the pull switch control
Make the piston rod retraction of the first hydraulic cylinder.
Further, the filter cloth cleaning device being installed in rack, filter cloth tensioning apparatus and filter cloth correction device are further included,
The filter cloth tensioning apparatus includes tensioning regulating roller, tensioner arm, tensioning cylinder;The filter cloth correction device includes correction pneumatic bomb
Spring.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. it is combined compared to traditional rubber belt type vacuum filter or mobile disk vacuum filter, steel band type vacuum filter
The advantages of the two, simplifies device structure, vacuum chamber lifting is driven to reduce metal net in operational process with hydraulic cylinder defeated
The friction of band and vacuum chamber is sent, the service life of increased vacuum chamber reduces the noise generated in conveyer belt operational process simultaneously;
2. after vacuum filtration process, driving wheel leading portion increase pressing device, it is further squeezing process can be increased after suction filtration
The moisture content in filter cake is removed, reduces the moisture content of filter cake;
3. since the metal net belt inner surface is smooth, the equally distributed protrusion of outer surface band, filter cloth with protrusion
Face coordinates, and can replace the use of flase floor, a metal net conveyer belt can realize conveying and filter dual function;
4. driving vacuum box lifting using hydraulic cylinder, pull switch detection positioning is equipped with, can realize the precision lift of vacuum chamber
And the control compressed is sealed, the automation control of filter process can be completed;
5. relatively previous filter plant is completed to filter with the components such as vacuum box, slide unit, friction band, steel band type vacuum filter
Reduce the consumption of vulnerable part, increase the service life and continuous operating time of equipment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the partial structural diagram of metal net conveyer belt of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.Obviously, described embodiment is this hair
Bright part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having
All other embodiments obtained under the premise of creative work are made, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to
Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, according to term " first ", "
Two ", " third " is only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or be integrally connected;It can
To be mechanical connection or be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
A kind of steel band type suction press filter, including rack 20, be hubbed on 20 both ends of rack driven roller 6 and from
Dynamic roller 18, decelerating motor drive the driven roller 6 to rotate, and winding metal net conveys in the driven roller 6 and driven voller 18
Band 17, it is smooth that the wire of the metal net conveyer belt is compiled into uniform arch protrusion 171, inside on the outside, described
The both sides of the edge of metal net conveyer belt pass through 172 environmental sealing of spring steel plate band;The horizontal segment of filter cloth 8 is attached to the gold
Belong on mesh grid conveyer belt 17 and advance with the traveling of the metal net conveyer belt 17, in the rack 20, correspond to
Vacuum chamber 12 is set in the lower surface of metal net conveyer belt 17 described in upper strata, the vacuum chamber 12 passes through more than two fixed
First hydraulic cylinder 3 in the rack supports, and the vacuum chamber 12 fills 21 with Vacuum Balance automatic drain and is connected by pipeline;
The top of the filter cloth, corresponding to the vacuum chamber back segment position set pressing device.
The pressing device includes squeezer 23, and the lower end of the squeezer 23 is pivoted multiple squeezing regulating rollers 22, described
The filter cake that squeezing regulating roller 22 can adjust on filter cloth enters the angle of 23 wedge area of squeezer, the squeezing regulating roller
Circumferential outer circle is pressed on the filter cake on the filter cloth.
Consolidate in the rack 20 close to 18 side of driven voller, corresponding to the top of the horizontal segment of the filter cloth 8
If at least one set of filter cloth pressure roller 2, fixed in the inside of the cloth bucket 3 in the fixed cloth bucket 3 in the inside of the filter cloth pressure roller 2
Distributing device 4;It is set in the lower section of 17 lower surface of metal net conveyer belt, the position corresponding to the filter cloth pressure roller 2 described in upper strata
Cloth sealed elastic pad 15 is put, the cloth sealed elastic pad 15 is supported by the second hydraulic cylinder 1 being installed in the rack.
The bearing block of the driven voller for can horizontal displacement adjustable bearing block 19.
Fixed at least one pull switch 14 in the rack 20, the drawstring of the pull switch 14 and the vacuum chamber
12 are connected, when the upper limb of the vacuum chamber 12 is contacted with 17 lower surface of metal net conveyer belt, the pull switch
The piston rod retraction of the 14 control first hydraulic cylinders 3.
Further include the filter cloth cleaning device 7 being installed in rack, filter cloth tensioning apparatus and filter cloth correction device, the filter cloth
Tensioning apparatus includes tensioning regulating roller 11, tensioner arm 9, tensioning cylinder 10;The filter cloth correction device includes correction pneumatic spring
16。
Before charging, tensioning cylinder drives tensioning apparatus tensioning filter cloth, and filter cloth is made to be fitted closely with metal net conveyer belt,
Second hydraulic cylinder drives cloth sealed elastic pad to rise, and is in close contact with filter cloth pressure roller, forms the sealing of distributing device leading portion and prevents
Material side leakage, while first hydraulic cylinder 13 drives filtrate chamber to rise, and vacuum chamber is formed with metal net conveyer belt and filter cloth, into
Material is transported to the material of kiln basin by external outfit feed pump the feed inlet of distributing device, is being filtered by flowmeter control material
Distributed slurry layer is formed on cloth, opening the vacuum pump that equipment is equipped in fill process is sucked by vacuum, and realizes the solid-liquid of slurry
Separation is controlled according to the process time of the debugging of equipment, reaches the filter cake conditions of discharge of satisfaction, closes vacuum pump and equipment interconnection
Respective valves, second hydraulic cylinder declines, and first hydraulic cylinder declines, speed reducer operation, filter cloth and metal net conveyer belt one
Operation is played, when material reaches pressing device, the regulating roller of squeezer adjusts the angle that material cake enters wedge area, passes through squeezer
Again pressing material cake exclude material cake in moisture content, reduce discharge filter cake water content, then speed reducer drive metal conveyor belt and
Filter cloth realizes continuous discharge process, and filter cloth cleans up the material adhered on filter cloth by cleaning device, carries out subsequent mistake
Filter journey.Filter cloth will appear deviation conveyer belt in the process of running, and deflector rod switch, driving lever can be touched when deviation situation occurs in filter cloth
Switching signal, by power control cabinet, gas control cabinet controls pneumatic correction spring to carry out filter cloth correction adjustment.