File storage cabinet convenient to use and manage
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of office file management equipment, in particular to a file storage cabinet convenient to use and manage.
Background
At present, no matter the situation that the files are numerous and messy exists in party institutions, enterprises and public institutions, colleges and universities and scientific research institutions, the administrative department is often required to store the files by a plurality of even tens of file storage cabinets, the shape and the size of the file storage cabinets are fixed, the positions of the internal placement plates of the file storage cabinets are fixed, and therefore the file storage cabinets meeting the storage conditions are difficult to buy from the market unless the shapes and the sizes of the file storage cabinets are customized in advance, when the number of the files is large, the situation that the files are placed in one place in the storage cabinets is too small to put down the files completely, and the files are not placed in the other place is caused, so that inconvenience exists in the use process of the file storage cabinets or a certain space is wasted, and the file storage cabinets are also waste of resources in terms of energy conservation and environmental protection.
Although there are many file storage cabinets with adjustable partition boards on the market at present, the following problems still exist in the actual use process of the file storage cabinet: for example, chinese patent application No. 201510136021.0 discloses a filing cabinet which can freely increase or decrease partition plates according to user's demands and can adjust the position of the partition plates. Two inner surfaces of the square cabinet are respectively provided with a chute, the inner side of each chute is made of rubber, a distance is reserved between the inner side of each chute and the top end of the cabinet, the square sliding blocks and rollers on the partition boards are inserted into each chute, the sliding blocks are made of rubber, each sliding block is provided with a bulge for preventing the supporting bar from sliding and a sliding hole for facilitating the insertion of a bolt of the supporting bar, two ends of each supporting bar are respectively provided with a bolt, one end of each supporting bar is inserted into each sliding hole, one end of each supporting bar is inserted into each earhole of each earclip, each earclip is connected to the partition board, and when the supporting frame is supported, the partition boards and articles with certain weight on the partition boards can be supported by utilizing friction force of the sliding blocks and the sliding grooves; the file cabinet adopts the sliding blocks to support the fixed partition plates, so that the partition plates cannot be used for placing objects with excessive weight, otherwise, the sliding blocks slide in the sliding grooves, and therefore, the file cabinet is unsuitable for storing a large amount of data, and cannot be used for data management and storage.
As another chinese patent with application number 201520096146.0, a filing cabinet with an adjustable partition board is disclosed, which comprises a cabinet body, wherein a guide rail is arranged between two inner sides of the cabinet body, small grooves are spaced apart on the side surfaces of the guide rail contacted with the cabinet body, and the small grooves are matched with one end of a telescopic block of a clamping part of the partition board to fix the partition board at a position corresponding to the small grooves; the other end of the telescopic block is arranged in a telescopic cavity arranged on the partition plate, and a reset spring is arranged between the end surface of the telescopic block arranged in the telescopic cavity and the closed end of the telescopic cavity; the upper side surface of the telescopic cavity is provided with a through groove, and the switch passes through the through groove and is fixed with the telescopic block;
the partition board of the file cabinet can be used for placing heavy data, but the partition board cannot be adjusted in an up-and-down stepless mode due to the small number of small grooves, and in addition, the area between the upper partition board and the lower partition board is not divided, so that the classification of a plurality of data files is easy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a file storage cabinet convenient to use and manage, so as to solve the problems that a partition board of a traditional file storage cabinet with an adjustable partition board in the prior art cannot realize stepless adjustment of a distance, the bearing weight of the partition board is limited, and an area above the partition board cannot be freely divided according to the use condition. The preferable technical scheme of the technical schemes provided by the invention can realize the up-and-down stepless adjustment of the distance between the partition boards, has large bearing capacity, can freely divide the space of the area above the partition boards according to the use condition, and has the technical effects of limited avoidance of material confusion, rich functions, good practicability and the like, and is explained in detail below.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides a file storage cabinet convenient to use and manage, which comprises a cabinet body and cabinet doors hinged to two sides of the front surface of the cabinet body, wherein grooves are formed in two sides of the front surface of the cabinet body, a first rack is arranged in the middle of the inner side surface of each groove, a first sliding groove is formed in two side surfaces of the inner side of each groove, a sliding block is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner, a second sliding groove communicated with the first sliding groove is formed in two side surfaces of the inner side of the cabinet body, a transverse plate is arranged in the second sliding groove in a sliding manner, an upper sliding groove and a lower sliding groove are formed in the front surface and the back surface of the transverse plate, and a second rack is arranged in each sliding groove;
the third sliding chute is internally provided with a wheel frame, the upper end of the wheel frame is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a telescopic plate, and the telescopic plate is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the transverse plate; a wheel carrier is fixedly provided with a wheel hub motor, a driving gear is sleeved outside the wheel hub motor, and the driving gear is in meshed connection with the second rack;
a driving motor is arranged in the sliding block, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a gear shaft, and a driving gear meshed with the rack I is arranged on the gear shaft;
the transverse plate comprises a transverse rod with two ends fixedly connected with the sliding blocks and capable of sliding freely in the second sliding groove and a plate body fixedly installed at the upper end and the lower end of the transverse rod.
Preferably, the cabinet door is provided with an observation window.
Preferably, mounting holes are formed in the side surfaces, contacted with the upper plate body and the lower plate body, of the cross rod, and bolts are inserted into the mounting holes; the upper plate body and the lower plate body are detachably and fixedly connected through the bolts.
Preferably, each gear shaft is provided with a plurality of driving gears;
the side face of each driving gear is connected with the first rack in a meshed mode.
Preferably, the number of the sliding blocks is two, and the sliding blocks are respectively positioned at the front end and the rear end of the two sides of the transverse plate;
the two ends of each gear shaft are fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor respectively.
Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the expansion plate are respectively provided with two connecting rods;
each connecting rod is connected with the driving gear.
An assembly method of the file storage cabinet comprises the following steps:
step one: the sliding block and the wheel frame are respectively arranged in the first sliding groove and the third sliding groove;
step two: fixedly connecting the gear shaft with output shafts of the driving motors on the two sliding blocks, and enabling the driving gears to be meshed with the first racks;
step three: fixing the two plate bodies on the cross rod through bolts, and then inserting two ends of the cross rod onto the two sliding blocks;
step four: and stretching the expansion plate to enable the upper end and the lower end of the expansion plate to be spliced with the connecting rods on the upper transverse plate and the lower transverse plate.
Preferably, the driving motor is a gear motor with a braking function.
According to the file storage cabinet convenient to use and manage, in the use process, when the distance between the upper transverse plate and the lower transverse plate needs to be adjusted, the driving motor can be controlled to rotate to drive the gear shaft to rotate, the gear shaft rotates to drive the driving gear to rotate, and the driving gear is meshed with the first rack, so that the driving gear rotates to push the sliding block to slide up and down in the first chute, the sliding block slides up and down to drive the transverse plate to move up and down, and therefore the position of the transverse plate is adjusted, and the distance between the transverse plates is adjusted in an up-down stepless manner; when the position of the expansion plate on the transverse plate needs to be adjusted, the hub motor can be controlled to rotate to drive the driving gear to rotate, and the driving gear is meshed with the rack II, so that the driving gear rotates to push the wheel frame and the connecting rod to slide left and right along the chute III, the connecting rod slides left and right to drive the expansion plate to move left and right, the position of the expansion plate on the transverse plate is adjusted, the area space above the transverse plate is freely divided, and data above the transverse plate is prevented from being confused; and because the driving motor adopts the gear motor with a braking function, when the driving motor adjusts and rotates, the driving gear is tightly meshed with the rack I, so that even if a heavy object is placed on the transverse plate, the problem that the transverse plate moves downwards is avoided, and the bearing capacity is large.
The beneficial effects are that: the file storage cabinet convenient to use and manage can realize the stepless adjustment of the distance between the transverse plates up and down, has large bearing capacity, can be freely divided by the telescopic plates according to the use condition, and has the advantages of limited avoidance of confusion of materials placed on the transverse plates, rich functions and good practicability.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the cross plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an internal block diagram of FIG. 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the telescopic plate of the present invention in a contracted front view;
FIG. 6 is a left side view of the telescoping plate of the present invention after retraction;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 8 is an internal structural view of fig. 7 of the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained as follows:
1. a cabinet body; 2. a cabinet door; 3. an observation window; 4. a groove; 5. a first chute; 6. a slide block; 7. a driving motor; 8. a first rack; 9. a cross plate; 10. a second chute; 11. a chute III; 12. a second rack; 13. a drive gear; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a telescoping plate; 16. a gear shaft; 17. a drive gear; 18. a mounting hole; 19. a plug pin; 20. a cross bar; 21. a wheel carrier; 22. a hub motor; 23. a plate body.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, based on the examples herein, which are within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims, will be within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the file storage cabinet convenient to use and manage provided by the invention comprises a cabinet body 1 and cabinet doors 2 hinged to two sides of the front surface of the cabinet body 1, wherein grooves 4 are formed in two sides of the front surface of the cabinet body 1, the grooves 4 are used for placing sliding blocks 6, racks I8 are arranged in the middle of the inner side surfaces of the grooves 4, sliding grooves I5 are formed in the two inner side surfaces of the grooves 4, the sliding blocks 6 are slidably mounted in the sliding grooves I5, sliding grooves II 10 communicated with the sliding grooves I5 are formed in the two inner side surfaces of the cabinet body 1, a transverse plate 9 is slidably mounted in the sliding grooves II 10, the transverse plate 9 is used for placing data, an upper sliding groove III 11 and a lower sliding groove III 11 are formed in the front surface and the back surface of the transverse plate 9, and racks II 12 are arranged in each sliding groove III 11;
the third sliding chute 11 is internally provided with a wheel frame 21 in a sliding way, the upper end of the wheel frame 21 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 14, one end of the connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected with a telescopic plate 15, the telescopic plate 15 is used for separating the area above the transverse plate 9, and the telescopic plate 15 is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the transverse plate 9; the wheel carrier 21 is internally and fixedly provided with a wheel hub motor 22, and the design is such that the wheel hub motor 22 can drive the driving gear 13 to rotate when rotating, the driving gear 13 is sleeved outside the wheel hub motor 22, and the driving gear 13 is in meshed connection with the rack II 12;
a driving motor 7 is arranged in the sliding block 6, an output shaft of the driving motor 7 is connected with a gear shaft 16, and a driving gear 17 which is meshed with the first rack 8 is arranged on the gear shaft 16;
the transverse plate 9 comprises a transverse rod 20 with two ends fixedly connected with the sliding block 6 and freely sliding in the second sliding groove 10, and a plate body 23 fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the transverse rod 20.
As an alternative embodiment, the cabinet door 2 is provided with an observation window 3, and the observation window 3 facilitates the observation of the internal condition of the cabinet body 1.
The side surface of the cross bar 20, which is contacted with the upper plate body 23 and the lower plate body 23, is provided with a mounting hole 18, and a bolt 19 is inserted into the mounting hole 18; the upper plate body 23 and the lower plate body 23 are detachably and fixedly connected through the bolts 19, so that the transverse plate 9 is convenient to detach and install.
A plurality of driving gears 17 are arranged on each gear shaft 16;
the side face of each driving gear 17 is connected with a rack I8 in a meshed mode, and a plurality of driving gears 17 are designed to ensure that the large downward pressure from the transverse plate 9 can be borne, so that the design requirement of the transverse plate 9 for large bearing capacity is met.
The number of the sliding blocks 6 is two, and the sliding blocks are respectively positioned at the front end and the rear end of the two sides of the transverse plate 9;
wherein, the both ends of each gear shaft 16 are respectively fixedly connected with the output shaft of a driving motor 7, so that the design ensures that the gear shafts 16 can reliably rotate to drive the driving gears 17 to rotate so as to push the transverse plate 9 to move up and down.
The upper end and the lower end of the expansion plate 15 are respectively provided with two connecting rods 14;
each connecting rod 14 is connected with a driving gear 13, so that the telescopic plate 15 can move left and right on the transverse plate 9 smoothly.
An assembly method of a file storage cabinet, comprising the following steps:
step one: the sliding block 6 and the wheel frame 21 are respectively arranged in the first sliding groove 5 and the third sliding groove 11;
step two: the gear shaft 16 is fixedly connected with the output shafts of the driving motors 7 on the two sliding blocks 6, and the driving gear 17 is meshed with the first rack 8;
step three: two plate bodies 23 are fixed on the cross rod 20 through bolts 19, and then two ends of the cross rod 20 are inserted into two sliding blocks 6;
step four: the telescopic plate 15 is stretched, so that the upper end and the lower end of the telescopic plate can be spliced with the connecting rods 14 on the upper transverse plate 9 and the lower transverse plate 9.
The driving motor 7 adopts a gear motor with a braking function, so that when the driving motor 7 is powered off, the transverse plate 9 can be fixed in the cabinet body 1 through the driving motor 7.
In the use process of the file storage cabinet convenient to use and manage, when the distance between the upper transverse plate 9 and the lower transverse plate 9 is required to be adjusted, the driving motor 7 can be controlled to rotate to drive the gear shaft 16 to rotate, the gear shaft 16 rotates to drive the driving gear 17 to rotate, and the driving gear 17 is meshed with the first rack 8, so that the driving gear 17 rotates to push the sliding block 6 to slide up and down in the first chute 5, the sliding block 6 slides up and down to drive the transverse plate 9 to move up and down, and therefore the position of the transverse plate 9 is adjusted, and the distance between the transverse plates 9 is adjusted in an up-down stepless manner; when the transverse plate 9 moves up and down, the telescopic plate 15 stretches or contracts along with the transverse plate 9, when the position of the telescopic plate 15 on the transverse plate 9 needs to be adjusted, the hub motor 22 can be controlled to rotate to drive the driving gear 13 to rotate, and as the driving gear 13 is meshed with the rack II 12, the driving gear 13 rotates to push the wheel frame 21 and the connecting rod 14 to slide left and right along the sliding groove III 11, the connecting rod 14 slides left and right to drive the telescopic plate 15 to move left and right, so that the position of the telescopic plate 15 on the transverse plate 9 is adjusted, the space of the area above the transverse plate 9 is freely divided, and the data placed above the transverse plate 9 is prevented from being confused; moreover, since the driving motor 7 adopts a gear motor with a braking function, when the driving motor 7 adjusts rotation, the driving gear 17 is tightly meshed with the first rack 8, so that even if a heavy object is placed on the transverse plate 9, the transverse plate 9 does not need to be worried about moving downwards, and the bearing capacity is large.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.