CN108157040A - 南方苹果防病毒害方法 - Google Patents

南方苹果防病毒害方法 Download PDF

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CN108157040A
CN108157040A CN201711190180.4A CN201711190180A CN108157040A CN 108157040 A CN108157040 A CN 108157040A CN 201711190180 A CN201711190180 A CN 201711190180A CN 108157040 A CN108157040 A CN 108157040A
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apple
mixed
southern
poisoned
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袁光明
袁征
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GUIYANG JINDUN SOUTH APPLE CO Ltd
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GUIYANG JINDUN SOUTH APPLE CO Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/46N-acyl derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/26Phosphorus; Compounds thereof

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种南方苹果防病毒害方法,在梅雨季节,用重量份10份多肽混合液、10份磷酸二氢钾、5份尿素和1500份水混合制成调理液,用该调理液每隔14‑16天对苹果树叶面喷施一次,两面喷施均匀;所述多肽混合液由重量份100份食用醋、4份苯肽胺酸、100份氨基酸和1000份水混合制成。

Description

南方苹果防病毒害方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种苹果种植方法,尤其涉及一种南方苹果防病毒害方法。
背景技术
自古苹果一直生长在北方,南方种植苹果极为少见。南方种植苹果,制约因素很多,其中因为气候导致多病毒害是一个重要因素。
南方地区温度、湿度比北方都要高,南方日照时间比北方短,特别是梅雨季节,阴雨天气多,阳光严重不足,而且南方苹果的根部更是由于南方多雨而经常积水。高温高湿以及长期阴雨利于南方苹果病毒性病害的泛滥,使得南方苹果落叶、落果、以及早衰甚至死株的现象严重,从而加大南方苹果种植难度,制约南方苹果的发展。
寻找到一种能有效防范南方苹果病毒害的方法,是本领域技术人员迫切需要解决的一个技术问题。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题就是提供一种南方苹果防病毒害方法,以解除毒素、病毒和病毒病,从而提高南方苹果的抗病虫能力及抗逆力,提高南方苹果产量及品质。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明的南方苹果防病毒害方法,在梅雨季节,用重量份10份多肽混合液、10份磷酸二氢钾、5份尿素和1500份水混合制成调理液,用该调理液每隔14-16天对苹果树叶面喷施一次,两面喷施均匀;所述多肽混合液由重量份100份食用醋、4份苯肽胺酸、100份氨基酸和1000份水混合制成。
为了增强效果,使用重量份1份多肽混合液和100份水混合对苹果树进行灌根处理,使根部泥土湿润即可。
作为优选,所述灌根处理在苹果萌芽期至幼果期、中果期至大果期各1次。
采用本发明的方法,经过用该调理液叶面喷施处理后,药液能迅速渗入到植物体内,抵达病灶起到杀菌脱毒目的,能够解除农药、肥料等污染造成的残毒,缓解早衰生理性病害。对于部分积水严重叶面喷施达不到理想效果的进行灌根处理,可以让部分积水树根进行二次脱毒,解决树体根部病毒。经过本发明方法处理,能大幅度减少南方苹果因毒素(毒素和病毒)造成的异常落叶、异常落果以及早衰,使得南方苹果种植的产量和品质得到有效的提高。
经过比对实验,采用本发明的方法处理,可促进作物生长点、新生根代谢发育,增强抗逆性,能有效增强作物抵御低温、霜冻、干旱、阴雨和大风等不利气候条件的能力;加快营养物质输送到花蕾的生长点,促进叶绿素的合成,利于成花,雌花分化、花粉成熟和受粉,能大大提高座果率,减少生理落果发生;同时还可以促进子房膨大,延长营养物质累积时间,增加果重和果个大小,从而达到增加南方苹果产量的目的:经过本发明方法处理后,苹果发病率降低了30-40%,花量增加了20-30%,自然成熟期可提前5-7天,果实可溶性物质提高了2-5%。
具体实施方式
下面详细说明本发明方法的实施方式,但不仅限于以下实施例。
南方苹果防病毒害方法:
在梅雨季节,用重量份10份多肽混合液、10份磷酸二氢钾、5份尿素和1500份水混合制成调理液,用该调理液每隔14-16天对苹果树叶面喷施一次,两面喷施均匀。
多肽混合液由重量份100份食用醋、4份苯肽胺酸、100份氨基酸和1000份水混合制成。
为了增强效果,对于部分积水严重的,再使用重量份1份多肽混合液和100份水混合对苹果树进行灌根处理,使根部泥土湿润即可。
灌根处理,最好在苹果萌芽期至幼果期、中果期至大果期各1次。这样效果最好。

Claims (3)

1.一种南方苹果防病毒害方法,其特征在于:在梅雨季节,用重量份10份多肽混合液、10份磷酸二氢钾、5份尿素和1500份水混合制成调理液,用该调理液每隔14-16天对苹果树叶面喷施一次,两面喷施均匀;所述多肽混合液由重量份100份食用醋、4份苯肽胺酸、100份氨基酸和1000份水混合制成。
2.根据权利要求1所述南方苹果防病毒害方法,其特征在于:使用重量份1份多肽混合液和100份水混合对苹果树进行灌根处理,使根部泥土湿润即可。
3.根据权利要求2所述南方苹果防病毒害方法,其特征在于:所述灌根处理在苹果萌芽期至幼果期、中果期至大果期各1次。
CN201711190180.4A 2017-11-24 2017-11-24 南方苹果防病毒害方法 Pending CN108157040A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN109392682A (zh) * 2018-12-13 2019-03-01 江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所(江苏徐州甘薯研究中心) 一种高成活率的甘薯组培苗移栽方法

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109392682A (zh) * 2018-12-13 2019-03-01 江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所(江苏徐州甘薯研究中心) 一种高成活率的甘薯组培苗移栽方法

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Application publication date: 20180615