CN108153807A - A kind of extreme meteorological design basis evaluation method of site of nuclear power plant selection - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention belongs to nuclear safety assessment technique fields, are related to a kind of extreme meteorological design basis evaluation method of site of nuclear power plant selection.The evaluation method includes the following steps：(1) extreme meteorological data collection；(2) data processing and extraction；(3) the extreme meteorological data management system based on GIS-Geographic Information System is built；(4) the design basis evaluation model of each extreme meteorologic parameter and event is established；(5) the extreme meteorological design basis in target factory site is calculated；(6) it looks back or analyzes again.Utilize the evaluation method of the present invention, can the extreme meteorological data in the whole country be carried out position with national geographical space to be associated with, by coupling GIS platform and each extreme meteorological design basis evaluation model, the quick extreme meteorological design basis calculated with display target factory site, so as to provide technical support for site of nuclear power plant safety evaluation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to nuclear safety assessment technique fields, are related to a kind of extreme meteorological design basis of site of nuclear power plant selection
Evaluation method.
Background technology
In site of nuclear power plant selection, design and safety evaluation, it is necessary to investigate the meteorological variables such as wind, rainfall, snow, temperature
The extreme weathers phenomenon such as extreme value and cyclone, tropical cyclone, and evaluate setting for above-mentioned extreme meteorological variables and Extreme Weather Events
Benchmark is counted, so that the design of nuclear power plant can resist the influence of extreme external weather event, i.e., under the effect of extreme weather event
Nuclear power plant will not lose its security function.
For extreme meteorologic parameter, due in site of nuclear power plant selection and evaluation phase, the meteorological sight in site of nuclear power plant scene
Survey data does not have or sequence is too short, is unsatisfactory for the demand of data statistic analysis, thus generally according to site of nuclear power plant region model
The data available of interior meteorological station is enclosed to be evaluated, and long term data should cover the period of at least 30 years or longer.For spout
Wind and this kind of extreme weather event of tropical cyclone, on the one hand should collect the system data to be collected by specialized agencies such as meteorological departments,
On the other hand also relevant historical record should be collected by approach such as meteorological disaster yearbook, newspaper, networks.
China is there is presently no establishing to cover nationwide extreme meteorogical phenomena database, and each nuclear power group is in addressing and factory
When location is evaluated, it is required for carrying out detailed meteorological data collection, data statistic analysis and extreme meteorological design for candidate factory site
The work such as benchmark evaluation.Not only workload is heavy in this way, and manual analysis evaluation is of high cost, and gained achievement is mostly with word, table
Lattice and scattered chart represent, has not set up related ends and be associated with the position of national geographical space and Data Share System, several
It is relatively low according to application efficiency.From the Site Selection for Nuclear Power Stations stage to construction and operation phase, several years need to be usually lasted, in order to meet
The establishment of the associated documents such as Security Analysis Report and the requirement of careful pipe, it usually needs the related data in nearest time is augmented, to extreme
Meteorological design basis is checked, this further increases the workload and cost of investigation, analysis, evaluation and examination, and this
Investigation and analysis of the class based on single factory site are not easy to understand on the whole the space point of extreme meteorologic parameter and extreme meteorologic phenomena
Cloth feature brings inconvenience for nuclear power plant site safety evaluation, the establishment of related application and Site safety examination.
Therefore, it is necessary to establish the extremely meteorological design basis evaluation system of a set of nuclear power plant site, it is complete which includes covering
The extreme Meteorology Data Database of state, database may be updated and safeguard, by the outside for introducing extreme meteorological design basis evaluation
Algorithm, and be associated with geography information, the Fast Evaluation of extreme meteorological design basis can be carried out to nationwide target factory site
It analyzes again, it is convenient so as to be provided for nuclear power plant site safety evaluation, nuclear safety examination and periodical safety examination.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of extreme meteorological design basis evaluation method of site of nuclear power plant selection, with can
The extreme meteorological data in the whole country is carried out position with national geographical space to be associated with, by coupling GIS platform
It is quick to calculate and the extreme meteorological design basis in display target factory site with each extreme meteorological design basis evaluation model, so as to for
Site of nuclear power plant safety evaluation provides technical support.
In order to achieve this, in the embodiment on basis, the present invention provides a kind of extreme gas of site of nuclear power plant selection
As design basis evaluation method, the evaluation method includes the following steps,
(1) extreme meteorological data collection：It collects relevant extreme with Site Selection for Nuclear Power Stations, Site safety analysis in nationwide
Meteorologic parameter and extreme weather event data information；
(2) data processing and extraction：The firsthand information being collected into is corrected and handled, extraction and extreme meteorological design
The directly related information of benchmark evaluation；
(3) the extreme meteorological data management system based on GIS-Geographic Information System is built：It completes to GIS platform
Data conversion, extreme meteorological data is subjected to position with national geographical space and is associated with, builds the pole based on GIS-Geographic Information System
Meteorological data management system is held, realizes every data storage, management, maintenance, inquiry, display and output；
(4) the design basis evaluation model of each extreme meteorologic parameter and event is established；
(5) the extreme meteorological design basis in target factory site is calculated：Suitable grid cell size is selected, virtual grid is set
Target factory site and dispersive target factory site by quadratic programming, couple GIS platform and each extreme meteorological design basis
The algorithm of target component calculates the extreme meteorological design basis in target factory site；
(6) it looks back or analyzes again：Spatial analysis and Visualization are carried out to evaluation model result of calculation, by loading with
Using new data, looked back or analyzed again.
In a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a kind of extreme meteorological design basis of site of nuclear power plant selection
Extreme weather event data information described in evaluation method, wherein step (1) includes whole nation meteorological station note as much as possible
The maximum wind velocity over the years of record, extreme wind speed, extreme maximum and minimum temperature, the tropical cyclone data and spout over the years for influencing the whole nation
Wind data.
In a kind of more preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a kind of extreme meteorological design of site of nuclear power plant selection
Extreme weather event data information described in benchmark evaluation method, wherein step (1) is also wrapped for there is the meteorological station of snowfall
Include 48 hours winters maximum precipitation and maximum snow depth over the years.
In a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a kind of extreme meteorological design basis of site of nuclear power plant selection
The acquisition time of extreme weather event data information described in evaluation method, wherein step (1) is at least 30 years or has meteorology
All times since record.
In a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a kind of extreme meteorological design basis of site of nuclear power plant selection
The extreme meteorological data management system based on GIS-Geographic Information System described in evaluation method, wherein step (3) includes space number
According to library module, figure layer process module, inquiry and locating module, output display module.
In a kind of more preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a kind of extreme meteorological design of site of nuclear power plant selection
Benchmark evaluation method, wherein the spatial data library module includes map datum library module and extreme meteorogical phenomena database mould again
Block.
In a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a kind of extreme meteorological design basis of site of nuclear power plant selection
Design basis evaluation model described in evaluation method, wherein step (4) includes tropical cyclone, cyclone, extreme wind, extreme temperature
Degree and extreme accumulated snow design basis evaluation model.
The term " GIS-Geographic Information System " (Geographic Information System, GIS) used in the present invention is
It is a kind of management and analysis space geodata, make visualization of spatial information computer software (referring to：Wu Xiuqin, Zhang Hong
9 GIS applications of the .ArcGIS such as rock, Li Ruigai are with putting into practice [M] Beijing:Publishing house of Tsinghua University, 2007), counting
Under the support of calculation machine hardware and software environment, spatial relation data is acquired, manage, operate, analyze, simulate and is shown, is provided
Space and dynamic geography information.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are evaluated using the extreme meteorological design basis that the site of nuclear power plant of the present invention selects
Extreme meteorological data in the whole country can be carried out position with national geographical space and be associated with, by coupling GIS platform by method
It is quick to calculate and the extreme meteorological design basis in display target factory site with each extreme meteorological design basis evaluation model, so as to for
Site of nuclear power plant safety evaluation provides technical support.
The present invention provides a kind of construction method of the extremely meteorological design basis evaluation system of site of nuclear power plant, the system with
GIS is platform, pair with the relevant extreme meteorological data data of spatial distribution be acquired, store, managing, operation, analysis and show
Show, the external algorithm evaluated by introducing extreme meteorological design basis allows user easily to evaluate all kinds of poles in target factory site
Hold the design basis of meteorologic parameter or event, and shown in the form of more intuitive.
The extremely meteorological design basis evaluation system of the site of nuclear power plant built by the evaluation method of the present invention includes a set of
The extreme meteorogical phenomena database of multi-source in the whole nation is covered, which has carried out position with national geographical space and be associated with, can be real
Existing items data storage, management, maintenance and inquiry, meteorogical phenomena database have extendible and renewable function.The benchmark evaluation system
GIS platform and each extreme meteorological design basis evaluation model have been carried out coupling, it can be achieved that quickly calculating the pole in target factory site by system
The meteorological design basis function in end can both carry out nationwide extreme meteorological design basis the visualization table of high quality in this way
It reaches, intuitively grasps the spatial distribution characteristic of extreme meteorologic parameter and extreme meteorologic phenomena on the whole, and can show specific factory
The design basis of location can easily be designed the review of benchmark or analyze again.
The present invention evaluation method it is highly practical, substantially increase the application efficiency of extreme meteorological data, reduce investigation,
Analysis, evaluation and the workload and cost examined, can be applied to the factory site general election, preliminary feasibility study, feasibility of nuclear power plant
The extremely meteorological design basis evaluation of conceptual phase and subsequent design and operation phase extremely meteorological design basis are checked and are divided again
Analysis, it is convenient so as to be provided for site of nuclear power plant safety evaluation, nuclear safety examination and periodical safety examination.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow of the extreme meteorological design basis evaluation method of the site of nuclear power plant selection of the illustrative present invention
Figure.
Fig. 2 is constructed by the extreme meteorological design basis evaluation method of the site of nuclear power plant selection of the illustrative present invention
The functional block diagram of extreme meteorological data management system based on GIS.
Fig. 3 is established for the extreme meteorological design basis evaluation method of the site of nuclear power plant selection of the illustrative present invention
The composition figure of extreme meteorology design basis evaluation model.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Flow such as Fig. 1 institutes of the extreme meteorological design basis evaluation method of the site of nuclear power plant selection of the illustrative present invention
Show, successively include the following steps：
(1) extreme meteorological data collection；
(2) data processing and extraction；
(3) the extreme meteorological data management system based on GIS is built；
(4) extreme meteorological design basis evaluation model is established；
(5) visualization based on GIS is shown.
The function mould that the extreme meteorological data management system based on GIS built using method flow shown in FIG. 1 is included
Block is as shown in Fig. 2, including spatial database (and including map data base and extreme meteorological data library module), figure layer process mould
Block, inquiry and locating module, output display module.
The composition of extreme meteorological design basis evaluation model established using method flow shown in FIG. 1 is as shown in figure 3, packet
Include tropical cyclone, cyclone, extreme wind, extreme temperature and extreme accumulated snow design basis evaluation model.
Based on the composition of benchmark evaluation model shown in function module shown in method flow shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, below with
For maximum wind velocity in extreme meteorological element, the specific embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the extreme meteorological design basis evaluation method packet of the site of nuclear power plant selection of the illustrative present invention
Include following steps：
1) collect the whole country in meteorological station as much as possible have record since or at least maximum over the years of 30 years or more
Wind speed.
2) each station maximum wind velocity sequence being collected into is checked, if containing 2 minutes average value in maximum wind velocity,
Then it is translated into 10 minutes average value；If it is not 10 meters to survey wind height, restrained using wind speed power law or logarithm Wind outline
It is interpolated into 10 meters of height values；If maximum wind velocity has scarce survey, interpolation is carried out to maximum wind velocity using suitable method, is obtained
The average maximum wind velocity complete sequence of each 10 meters of station height 10 minutes.
3) nationwide VectorLayer is loaded in GIS, the acquisition of VectorLayer can be by carrying out ground to the whole country
The methods of figure digitlization, obtains.Each meteorological station is positioned according to longitude and latitude in VectorLayer.For each station,
Using relevant database storing step 2) in obtain maximum wind velocity complete sequence, utilize the storing process of relevant database
And trigger management maximum wind velocity data set, build spatial database.
Using the data organization method management space database based on layering, i.e., geo-spatial data is by a figure layer pipe
Reason, maximum wind velocity data are established all extreme meteorological elements different figure layers, are built at figure layer respectively by another layer management
Manage module.
Structure inquiry and locating module and output display module.Pole is realized using inquiry and condition query two ways is clicked
The inquiry of meteorological data is held, i.e. user both can also pass through input by clicking the element inquiry element information in figure layer
Querying condition inquires element information of concern.After performing condition query, the element information for meeting condition is shown by graph mode
Show or export.
Spatial database, figure layer process module, inquiry and locating module and output display module are integrated, composition is based on
The extreme meteorological data management system of GIS (see Fig. 2).
4) the design basis evaluation model of each extreme meteorologic parameter and event is established, including tropical cyclone, cyclone, extreme
Wind, extreme temperature and extreme accumulated snow design basis evaluation model (see Fig. 3).
For the extreme meteorologic parameter such as maximum wind velocity, using statistics of extremes method, a variety of Extremal distribution functions are set, are passed through
Compare and tentative calculation, selection are best suited for the statistical distribution of data group to evaluate average reproduction gap value and its confidence limit.
5) suitable grid cell size is selected, grid and dispersive target factory site are set.For example, the whole nation is divided into properly
Grid, using grid node as virtual grid target factory site；Using it is built, building or proposed factory site is as dispersive target factory
Location.
The meteorological station in the 80km radius of target factory site is searched for, extracts the relevant weather station in maximum wind velocity figure layer
The maximum wind velocity sequence of each station by quadratic programming, is introduced the evaluation of extreme wind design basis by maximum wind velocity data sequence
Model calculates the corresponding a-hundred-year maximum wind velocity of each station.Chosen distance inverse square or other suitable interpolation methods,
The a-hundred-year maximum wind velocity in grid target factory site is calculated, as its maximum wind velocity design basis.For discrete factory site, selection
The maximum value of each a-hundred-year maximum wind velocity of the station is as its maximum wind velocity design basis in 80km radius.
6) space interpolation is carried out to the extreme meteorological design basis based on grid target factory site, grating image is generated, in GIS
In be shown as the color spot figure with isopleth；To the extreme meteorological design basis based on dispersive target factory site, marked or used
Meteorological symbol is shown on target factory site.User is by updating and safeguarding the most strong wind of associated station in maximum wind velocity data layer
The data sequence of different length may be selected in fast sequence, is designed the review of benchmark, compares and analyze again.
Above by taking the maximum wind velocity in extreme meteorological element as an example, embodiments of the present invention have been made with citing specifically
It is bright.For extreme wind speed, extreme maximum and minimum temperature, extreme accumulated snow, design basis tropical cyclone and cyclone, although collecting
Data, data processing method, design basis evaluation model and design basis relevant parameter it is different, but its design base
The construction method of quasi- evaluation system is similar.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
God and range.If in this way, belong to the model of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technology to these modifications and changes of the present invention
Within enclosing, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.The above embodiment is illustrating to the present invention
Bright, the present invention can also be implemented with other ad hoc fashions or other particular forms, without departing from the gist of the invention or originally
Matter feature.Therefore, it is regarded as from the point of view of the embodiment of description is in terms of any illustrative and non-limiting.The model of the present invention
Enclosing should be illustrated by appended claims, and any variation equivalent with the intention and range of claim should also be included in the present invention
In the range of.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. extreme meteorological design basis evaluation method of site of nuclear power plant selection, which is characterized in that the evaluation method Include the following steps,(1) extreme meteorological data collection：It collects in nationwide and analyzes relevant extreme meteorology with Site Selection for Nuclear Power Stations, Site safety Parameter and extreme weather event data information；(2) data processing and extraction：The firsthand information being collected into is corrected and handled, extraction and extreme meteorological design basis Evaluate directly related information；(3) the extreme meteorological data management system based on GIS-Geographic Information System is built：Complete the number to GIS platform According to conversion, extreme meteorological data is subjected to position with national geographical space and is associated with, builds the extreme gas based on GIS-Geographic Information System Image data manages system；(4) the design basis evaluation model of each extreme meteorologic parameter and event is established；(5) the extreme meteorological design basis in target factory site is calculated：Suitable grid cell size is selected, virtual grid target is set Factory site and dispersive target factory site by quadratic programming, couple GIS platform and each extreme meteorological design basis target The algorithm of parameter calculates the extreme meteorological design basis in target factory site；(6) it looks back or analyzes again：Spatial analysis and Visualization are carried out to evaluation model result of calculation, by loading and utilized New data is looked back or is analyzed again.
- 2. evaluation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Extreme weather event data described in step (1) Data include the maximum wind velocity over the years of whole nation meteorological station as much as possible record, extreme wind speed, extreme maximum and minimum temperature, It is over the years to influence the tropical cyclone data in the whole nation and cyclone data.
- 3. evaluation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Extreme weather event data described in step (1) Data further includes 48 hours winters maximum precipitation and maximum snow depth over the years for there is the meteorological station of snowfall.
- 4. evaluation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Extreme weather event data described in step (1) The acquisition time of data is at least 30 years or has had all times since meteorological record.
- 5. evaluation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described in step (3) based on GIS-Geographic Information System Extreme meteorological data management system include spatial data library module, figure layer process module, inquiry and locating module, output display Module.
- 6. evaluation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The spatial data library module includes map number again According to library module and extreme meteorological data library module.
- 7. evaluation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Design basis evaluation model described in step (4) Including tropical cyclone, cyclone, extreme wind, extreme temperature and extreme accumulated snow design basis evaluation model.
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Cited By (7)
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| CN109271658A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-01-25 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | A kind of evaluation method of the extreme meteorologic parameter design basis of nuclear power plant |
| CN109684388A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-26 | 成都信息工程大学 | A kind of meteorological data index and visual analysis method based on hypercube lattice tree |
| CN109740179A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-05-10 | 中国辐射防护研究院 | A kind of evaluation method and system of nuclear power station factory site short distance diffusion parameter |
| CN110852169A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-02-28 | 中国气象局上海台风研究所 | Method for identifying typhoon maximum wind speed radius based on airborne data |
| CN111563963A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-08-21 | 深圳震有科技股份有限公司 | Tornado weather simulation method, intelligent terminal and storage medium |
| CN112116186A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-12-22 | 中国辐射防护研究院 | Method for selecting terrestrial reference organisms of nuclear power plant |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109242234A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2019-01-18 | 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 | Underground nuclear plant factory site based on discrete region method preliminary Selection Method automatically |
| CN109242234B (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2021-04-27 | 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 | Automatic initial assessment method for underground nuclear power plant site based on area discrete method |
| CN109271658A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-01-25 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | A kind of evaluation method of the extreme meteorologic parameter design basis of nuclear power plant |
| CN109740179A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-05-10 | 中国辐射防护研究院 | A kind of evaluation method and system of nuclear power station factory site short distance diffusion parameter |
| CN109684388A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-26 | 成都信息工程大学 | A kind of meteorological data index and visual analysis method based on hypercube lattice tree |
| CN109684388B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2023-07-25 | 成都信息工程大学 | Meteorological data index and visual analysis method based on super-cubic grid tree |
| CN110852169A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-02-28 | 中国气象局上海台风研究所 | Method for identifying typhoon maximum wind speed radius based on airborne data |
| CN110852169B (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2023-02-03 | 中国气象局上海台风研究所(上海市气象科学研究所) | Method for identifying typhoon maximum wind speed radius based on airborne data |
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Application publication date: 20180612 |