CN108152863B - Can big visual field search map cooperative detection system and searching method - Google Patents
Can big visual field search map cooperative detection system and searching method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108152863B CN108152863B CN201711477846.4A CN201711477846A CN108152863B CN 108152863 B CN108152863 B CN 108152863B CN 201711477846 A CN201711477846 A CN 201711477846A CN 108152863 B CN108152863 B CN 108152863B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- target
- servomechanism
- map
- optical system
- dimentional servo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003331 infrared imaging Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V8/00—Prospecting or detecting by optical means
- G01V8/10—Detecting, e.g. by using light barriers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/14—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below for use with infrared or ultraviolet radiation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/10—Beam splitting or combining systems
- G02B27/1006—Beam splitting or combining systems for splitting or combining different wavelengths
Abstract
The invention discloses it is a kind of can big visual field search map cooperative detection system and searching method, the system propose can big visual field search target map integrated system framework, propose the combination of cassette optical system, four anti-mirror library moral optical paths, optical system in conjunction with after at spectrum/image-forming module close coupling, movement is faced upward using the rolling of partial optical system, the motionless mode of partial optical system carries out target search.Detection system composed structure of the invention reduces the bulking value of map association detection system, improves entrance pupil bore utilization rate, increases visual field search range, improves the real-time and accuracy that spectrum is tracked and surveyed to moving-target image detection.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the interdisciplinary science technical field of navigational guidance, image recognition and image procossing, more particularly, to
Multispectral/map cooperative system optimization design, extensive search ability map be total to light path system, miniaturization map collaboration detection
System and searching method.
Background technique
There are mainly two types of composition forms for existing map integrative detection system, but both modes are individually present centainly
The problem of.
There are the following problems for map integrative detection system building form one:
(1) be imaged/at spectrum component and imaging/at compose altogether path optical system be installed along on servo frame, cause be
Length of uniting is long, and volume is big.When carrying out target search, since entire component and optical system are started with servo-system one, space
On limit FOV of search, cause FOV of search big.
(2) due to imaging ,/at spectrum component and imaging/being installed along on servo frame at the total path optical system of spectrum makes to watch
Clothes load increases, and can not accomplish fast reaction when carrying out target search, is unfavorable for fast Acquisition and quickly tracking target,
And then causing system when measuring, real-time and accuracy are declined.
There are the following problems for map integrative detection system building form two:
(3) it although system is searched for using gun sight, other optical systems and is fixed at spectrum/image-forming assembly, FOV of search
Also it is limited, optical system and gun sight are in 45° angle at entrance pupil, it is impossible to accomplish ± 90 ° of search ranges, and the limit of gun sight
Problem causes entrance pupil bore utilization rate low.
Above two mode exist volume it is big/weight weight, be unfavorable for that field uses or airborne use and visual field are searched for
The problem of being limited in scope.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the above defects or improvement requirements of the prior art, the present invention provides it is a kind of can big visual field search map association
With detection system and searching method, thus solve volume existing for existing map integrative detection system it is big/weight weight, be unfavorable for
Field uses or the airborne technical problem used and visual field search range is limited.
To achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, provide it is a kind of can big visual field search map collaboration
Detection system, comprising: cassette optical system, library moral optical path, spectroscope, infrared imaging lens group, wide spectrum lens group, map connection
Close processing module, the first two-dimentional servo servomechanism and the second two-dimentional servo servomechanism;
The cassette optical system, for being focused to the incident light through optical dome incidence;
The library moral optical path, for sending the incident light after focusing to the spectroscope;
The spectroscope, for being divided to the incident light after focusing, wherein spectroscopical centre bore periphery enters
In light 100% LONG WAVE INFRARED light is penetrated after spectroscope reflection, the map is reached by the infrared imaging lens group and is joined
Processing module is closed, 100% short-wave infrared light, medium-wave infrared light and LONG WAVE INFRARED light are saturating in the spectroscope center incident light
Spectroscopical centre bore is crossed, the wide spectrum lens group is transmitted to;
The map Combined Treatment module, for exporting the Temporal Spectral multidimensional information of object to be detected, and according to it is described when
The described first two-dimentional servo servomechanism of sky spectrum multidimensional information control and the second two-dimentional servo servomechanism movement, so that
The center of the object to be detected is Chong Die with spectrum center is surveyed.
Preferably, the map Combined Treatment module includes image processing unit and spectral manipulation unit;
Described image processing unit, for being processed into the LONG WAVE INFRARED light Jing Guo the infrared imaging lens group
Picture;
The spectral manipulation unit, for via the short-wave infrared light of the wide spectrum lens group, medium-wave infrared light and
LONG WAVE INFRARED light is handled to obtain first coordinate of the spectral manipulation unit in imaging image planes.
Preferably, the map Combined Treatment module, specifically for exporting the Temporal Spectral multidimensional information of object to be detected, and
Using first coordinate of the spectral manipulation unit in imaging image planes with the object to be detected in second be imaged in image planes
Coordinate calculates the coordinate shift amount of first coordinate and second coordinate, controls described the according to the coordinate shift amount
One two-dimentional servo servomechanism and the second two-dimentional servo servomechanism movement, so that the centre bit of the object to be detected
It sets Chong Die with spectrum center is surveyed.
Preferably, the optics when being tracked to the object to be detected, in the described first two-dimentional servo servomechanism
Movement is faced upward in system rolling, and the optical system in the described second two-dimentional servo servomechanism is motionless, to pass through the described first two-dimentional servo
The optical system that movement is faced upward in servomechanism and the second two-dimentional servo servomechanism control rolling carries out big visual field search.
Preferably, the map cooperative detection system further includes adjustment lens group, and the adjustment lens group will be for that will pass through
The incident light of the library moral optical path is incident to the spectroscope after carrying out optical path adjustment.
Preferably, the map cooperative detection system further includes coupling optical system, and the coupling optical system is used for will
Via short-wave infrared light, medium-wave infrared light and the LONG WAVE INFRARED optical transport after spectroscope light splitting to the wide spectrum lens
Group.
Preferably, the library moral optical path includes four reflecting mirrors, wherein incident light vertically enters after the reflection of the first reflecting mirror
It is incident upon the second reflecting mirror, vertical incidence is anti-through the third reflecting mirror to third reflecting mirror after second reflecting mirror reflection
Rear vertical incidence is penetrated to the 4th reflecting mirror, enters the adjustment lens group after reflecting via the 4th reflecting mirror.
It is another aspect of this invention to provide that providing a kind of based on map cooperative detection system described in above-mentioned any one
Searching method, comprising:
The image of multiple targets is obtained by the map cooperative detection system, and according in the image of the multiple target
Several images obtain the direction of motion of the multiple target;
By the described first two-dimentional servo servomechanism and the second two-dimentional servo servomechanism by target to be tracked
As being pulled to field of view center, the infrared spectroscopy information of the target to be tracked of field of view center is obtained, wherein in the multiple target
Including the target to be tracked;
Default regional area in the direction of motion of the multiple target scans for remaining target, and acquisition and tracking arrives
After remaining target, obtain the spectral information of remaining target, wherein the residue target be removed in the multiple target it is described to
Track other targets except target.
Preferably, movement, the described second two-dimentional servo are faced upward in the optical system rolling in the described first two-dimentional servo servomechanism
Optical system in servomechanism is motionless, with by the described first two-dimentional servo servomechanism and the second two-dimentional servo with
The picture of target to be tracked is pulled to field of view center by dynamic system.
In general, through the invention it is contemplated above technical scheme is compared with the prior art, can obtain down and show
Beneficial effect:
(1) existing map integrative detection system imaging/at spectrum component and imaging/is total to together with path optical system at spectrum and pacifies
On servo frame, cause system length long, volume is big.And map integrated system framework intermediate champing optical system of the invention
System, library moral optical path adjust lens group, at spectrum/image-forming assembly and optical system close coupling, and this compact coupled modes can allow
Map integration apparatus seems more compact, and the volume of system is made to become more compact, meanwhile, this mode, which will greatly reduce, is
The weight of system.
(2) when carrying out target search, existing map integrative detection system imaging/followed at spectrum component and optical system
Servo moves together, leads to servo load excessive, and the real-time for searching for target and accuracy is made to lose.And figure of the invention
It composes the partial optical system rolling when carrying out target search of integrated system framework and faces upward movement, partial optical system is motionless, substantially reduces
The load of servo, enables servo more rapidly to make a response.Be conducive to fast Acquisition and quickly tracking target, promote system
Real-time and accuracy when unified test amount
(3) existing map integrative detection system keeps the FOV of search of system limited due to related framework design,
When target exceeds FOV of search range, can not continue to carry out detection tracking to target.And map integration proposed by the present invention
System architecture imaging/fix at spectrum component, faces upward servo system control partial optical system by dexterous rolling and rolls to target
Search is faced upward, the limited problem of FOV of search is can solve, increases systematic search range, is improving the utilization rate of entrance pupil bore
Meanwhile it also improving big visual field and obtaining the infrared image of moving-target and the ability of infrared spectroscopy in real time.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be one kind disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention can big visual field search map cooperative detection system structural representation
Figure;
Fig. 2 is a kind of wide range infrared optical system structural schematic diagram disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of searching method schematic diagram disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of acquisition track schematic diagram disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.As long as in addition, technical characteristic involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below
Not constituting a conflict with each other can be combined with each other.
The invention proposes it is a kind of can big visual field search target map integrated system framework, it may be assumed that cassette optical system, four
Anti- mirror adjusts lens module, at spectrum/image-forming assembly close coupling, and when carrying out target search, movement, portion are faced upward in the rolling of partial optical system
Spectroscopy system is motionless, and the imaging of system/fix at spectrum component faces upward servo module control section optical system by dexterous rolling
It carries out rolling and faces upward tracking.Detection system composed structure of the invention can not only be such that bulking value greatly reduces, compact appearance, and
Visual field search range can also be greatly increased.The system and searching method mainly include the following aspects:
(1) meet the infrared imaging of big visual field search/at spectrum front-end optical design;
(2) central small hole full impregnated at imaging of being all-trans around spectrum and aperture spectroscopic design;
(3) searching method is faced upward in the rolling of big visual field search target.
As shown in Figure 1 for one kind provided by the invention can big visual field search map cooperative detection system structural representation
Figure, comprising: cassette optical system, library moral optical path, spectroscope, infrared imaging lens group, wide spectrum lens group, map Combined Treatment
Module, the first two-dimentional servo servomechanism and the second two-dimentional servo servomechanism;
Cassette optical system, for being focused to the incident light through optical dome incidence;Library moral optical path is used for light splitting
Mirror sends the incident light after focusing;Spectroscope, for being divided to the incident light after focusing, wherein spectroscopical centre bore
100% LONG WAVE INFRARED light reaches map Combined Treatment by infrared imaging lens group after spectroscope reflects in the incident light of periphery
Module, 100% short-wave infrared light, medium-wave infrared light and LONG WAVE INFRARED light are through spectroscopical in spectroscope center incident light
Centre bore is transmitted to wide spectrum lens group;Map Combined Treatment module, the Temporal Spectral multidimensional for exporting object to be detected are believed
Breath, and moved according to the two-dimentional servo servomechanism of Temporal Spectral multidimensional information control first and the second two-dimentional servo servomechanism,
So that the center of object to be detected is Chong Die with spectrum center is surveyed.
In an optional embodiment, map Combined Treatment module includes image processing unit and spectral manipulation list
Member;Image processing unit, for carrying out processing imaging to the LONG WAVE INFRARED light Jing Guo infrared imaging lens group;Spectral manipulation list
Member, for being handled to obtain spectrum to via the short-wave infrared light, medium-wave infrared light and LONG WAVE INFRARED light of wide spectrum lens group
First coordinate of the processing unit in imaging image planes.
In an optional embodiment, map Combined Treatment module, specifically for exporting the space-time of object to be detected
Multidimensional information is composed, and utilizes first coordinate and to be detected object of the spectral manipulation unit in imaging image planes on image planes are imaged
Second coordinate, calculate the first coordinate and the second coordinate coordinate shift amount, according to coordinate shift amount control first two dimension servo with
Dynamic system and the second two-dimentional servo servomechanism movement, so that the center of object to be detected is Chong Die with spectrum center is surveyed.
In an optional embodiment, when treating detected object and being tracked, the first two-dimentional servo servomechanism
In optical system rolling face upward movement, the optical system in the second two-dimentional servo servomechanism is motionless, to pass through the first two dimension servo
The optical system that movement is faced upward in servomechanism and the second two-dimentional servo servomechanism control rolling carries out big visual field search.
In an optional embodiment, map cooperative detection system further includes adjustment lens group, and adjustment lens group is used
In will by the incident light of library moral optical path carry out optical path adjustment after be incident to spectroscope.
In an optional embodiment, map cooperative detection system further includes coupling optical system, coupling optical system
System is for short-wave infrared light, medium-wave infrared light and the LONG WAVE INFRARED optical transport after being divided via spectroscope to wide spectrum lens
Group.
In an optional embodiment, library moral optical path includes four reflecting mirrors, wherein incident light is through the first reflecting mirror
Vertical incidence is to the second reflecting mirror after reflection, and vertical incidence is reflected to third reflecting mirror through third after the reflection of the second reflecting mirror
Vertical incidence adjusts lens group via entering after the reflection of the 4th reflecting mirror to the 4th reflecting mirror after mirror reflection.
In a system of the invention, due to increasing four reflecting mirror library moral optical paths, optical path is lengthened, and adjustment lens group plays adjustment light
Road effect, guarantee spectroscope are secondary image planes.
In a system of the invention, cassette optical system, four reflecting mirror library moral optical paths and the combination for adjusting lens group, in conjunction with rear
System constitute at spectrum/image-forming assembly.Fortune is faced upward in the optical system rolling of the first two-dimentional servo servomechanism when tracking to target
Dynamic, the optical system of the second two-dimentional servo servomechanism is motionless, faces upward movement by two two-dimentional servo servomechanism control rollings
Optical subsystem carries out big visual field search, can control the partial optical system radial search and spiral search in search process.
Using strap down stability platform courses technology, the Hardware Design can simplify, can greatly reduce system bulk, while making system
Function has stronger flexibility.
The present invention also provides a kind of searching methods based on above-mentioned map cooperative detection system, comprising:
Obtain the image of multiple targets by map cooperative detection system, and according to several in the image of multiple targets
Image obtains the direction of motion of multiple targets;
The picture of target to be tracked is pulled to view by the first two-dimentional servo servomechanism and the second two-dimentional servo servomechanism
Field center, obtains the infrared spectroscopy information of the target to be tracked of field of view center, wherein includes target to be tracked in multiple targets;
Wherein, movement is faced upward in the described first two-dimentional servo servomechanism rolling, and the described second two-dimentional servo servomechanism is motionless, with
The picture of target to be tracked is pulled to field of view center by the first two-dimentional servo servomechanism and the second two-dimentional servo servomechanism.
Default regional area in the direction of motion of multiple targets scans for remaining target, acquisition and tracking to residue
After target, the spectral information of remaining target is obtained, wherein remaining target is that its except target to be tracked is removed in multiple targets
Its target.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Fig. 1 be for overall system design figure of the invention, the system specifically include that optical dome, cassette optical system,
Library moral optical path, adjustment lens group, spectroscope (central homology wide range, central peripheral reflect long wave), infrared imaging lens group, wide light
Two dimension is faced upward in spectrum lens group, map Combined Treatment module (image processing unit, spectral manipulation unit, intelligent control unit etc.), rolling
Servo servomechanism, data fusion Master Control Unit, power supply module etc..
Incident light is incident in system through optical dome, and into cassette optics into focus, Jing Kude optical path and adjustment are saturating
After microscope group reaches spectroscope light splitting, respectively enters spectral manipulation unit and survey spectrum, and enter image processing unit and be imaged.Map connection
Close processing module real-time detection, processing, system control unit are received, handle, are stored and export detected object Space Time-spectrum it is more
Information is tieed up, using the object of capture in the coordinate of coordinate and spectral manipulation unit in imaging image planes in imaging image planes, is calculated
The coordinate shift amount of two coordinates, so that controlling rolling faces upward two-dimentional servo servomechanism movement, so that the center of object and survey are composed
Center overlapping.
In order to realize that long wave imaging and wide range energy are collected, optical dome uses multispectral zinc sulfide material;Optical system
Primary optical system use cassette reflective optical system to meet broadband imaging requirements, moral optical routing high full spectrum in library is anti-
The rate material of penetrating is made.
Fig. 2 is for wide range infrared optical system of the invention, mainly includes spectroscope, several lens groups and reflecting mirror
(being reflecting mirror used in the moral optical path of library) etc..Currently, multiband infrared optical lens use Cassegrain system, by a parabolic
Face reflecting mirror and a hyperboloidal mirror composition, and by several lens group aberration corrections.System realizes LONG WAVE INFRARED imaging
Road and short/in/LONG WAVE INFRARED surveys that spectrum optical path is coaxial, and two field of view center are overlapped.Detection is caused to reduce camera lens own radiation
Influence, carry out without thermalized design.The multiband optical system of the optical system subordination wide spectrum.Wherein containing the nearly diffraction limit of long wave
Optical imagery, and the optical system of the wide spectrum containing spectrum analysis.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are for searching method schematic diagram and acquisition track schematic diagram of the invention.We are in FOV of search
The heart establishes polar coordinate system as the pole heart, describes acquisition track with polar equation γ=a θ.Wherein, γ expression is stared in visual field
Polar angle of the field of view center away from the pole heart is stared in polar diameter of the heart away from the pole heart, θ expression, and a is constant factor.With the increase of θ, just depict
One equidistant helical rotated counterclockwise, here it is our acquisition tracks.It is first in the search process for carrying out multiple targets
The image for first passing through 3~5 frames obtains the direction of motion of multiple targets, then first carries out detection tracking to one of target, obtains
Take its infrared spectroscopy information.Further according to the direction of motion obtained before, target is scanned in regional area, acquisition and tracking mesh
After mark, its spectral information is obtained.Meanwhile using strap down stability platform courses technology, the Hardware Design can simplify, it can be very big
Reduce system bulk, while making the function of system that there is stronger flexibility, index request: angle predictive error is less than 0.1 °;Rolling
Turn range: 00~360 °;Angular rate measurement range: 0.1 °/s~60 °/s;The random error of angular velocity measurement: no more than 0.1 °/
s;Low-frequency excitation less than 1Hz can be effectively isolated, isolation is not more than 3%.
The invention proposes cassette camera lens, four anti-mirror library moral optical paths are combined, it is imaged under this framework or at spectrum group
Part and imaging or at compose altogether path optical system be no longer installed along on servo frame, but by after combination cassette camera lens,
For four anti-mirror library moral optical paths at spectrum or image-forming assembly close coupling, this compact coupled modes can allow map integration apparatus aobvious
Must be more compact, so that the volume of system is become more compact.Meanwhile this compact structure can make weight significantly under
Drop.
The invention proposes central small hole full impregnateds into the spectroscopy techniques for imaging of being all-trans around spectrum and aperture, spectroscopical
Short, medium-wave infrared light and LONG WAVE INFRARED light in the incident light of central area penetrate spectroscope, are transmitted to via coupling optical system
Short, medium and long wave infrared spectrum detection module carries out survey spectrum.LONG WAVE INFRARED light in incident light is all-trans through spectroscope peripheral region
It penetrates, imaging detection unit (IRFPA) is reached by LONG WAVE INFRARED camera lens and is imaged.
The invention proposes the rollings of big visual field search target to face upward searching method.System faces upward fortune using the rolling of partial optical system
Dynamic, the motionless mode of partial optical system scans for target.Which can increase FOV of search.It is more advantageous to target
Carry out acquisition and tracking.When searching for target, the direction of motion of multiple targets is obtained by the image of 3~5 frames first, it is then first right
One of target carries out detection tracking, obtains its infrared spectroscopy information.Further according to the direction of motion obtained before, in partial zones
Domain scans for other targets, after acquisition and tracking target, obtains its spectral information.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to
The limitation present invention, any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. one kind can big visual field search map cooperative detection system characterized by comprising cassette optical system, library moral light
Road, spectroscope, infrared imaging lens group, wide spectrum lens group, map Combined Treatment module, the first two-dimentional servo servomechanism with
And the second two-dimentional servo servomechanism;
The cassette optical system is set in the described first two-dimentional servo servomechanism and the second two-dimentional servo servomechanism,
For being focused to the incident light through optical dome incidence;
The library moral optical path is set in the described first two-dimentional servo servomechanism and the second two-dimentional servo servomechanism, is used for
The incident light after focusing is sent to the spectroscope;
The spectroscope, for being divided to the incident light after focusing, wherein spectroscopical centre bore periphery incident light
In 100% LONG WAVE INFRARED light after spectroscope reflection, the map joint is reached by the infrared imaging lens group
Module is managed, 100% short-wave infrared light, medium-wave infrared light and LONG WAVE INFRARED light penetrate institute in the spectroscope center incident light
Spectroscopical centre bore is stated, the wide spectrum lens group is transmitted to;
The map Combined Treatment module, for exporting the Temporal Spectral multidimensional information of object to be detected, and according to the Temporal Spectral
The two-dimentional servo servomechanism of multidimensional information control described first and the second two-dimentional servo servomechanism movement, so that described
The center of object to be detected is Chong Die with spectrum center is surveyed;
Wherein, the described first two-dimentional servo servomechanism controls the optical system in it and does that movement is faced upward in rolling and second two dimension is watched
It is motionless to take servomechanism, to pass through the described first two-dimentional servo servomechanism and the second two-dimentional servo servomechanism control
The optical system that movement is faced upward in rolling carries out big visual field search.
2. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the map Combined Treatment module includes image processing unit
And spectral manipulation unit;
Described image processing unit, for carrying out processing imaging to the LONG WAVE INFRARED light Jing Guo the infrared imaging lens group;
The spectral manipulation unit, for the short-wave infrared light, medium-wave infrared light and long wave via the wide spectrum lens group
Infrared light is handled to obtain first coordinate of the spectral manipulation unit in imaging image planes.
3. system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the map Combined Treatment module, be specifically used for output to
The Temporal Spectral multidimensional information of detected object, and using the spectral manipulation unit imaging image planes on the first coordinate and it is described to
Second coordinate of the detected object in imaging image planes, calculates the coordinate shift amount of first coordinate and second coordinate, root
It is moved according to the two-dimentional servo servomechanism of coordinate shift amount control described first and the second two-dimentional servo servomechanism,
So that the center of the object to be detected is Chong Die with spectrum center is surveyed.
4. according to claim 1 to system described in 3 any one, which is characterized in that the map cooperative detection system also wraps
Adjustment lens group is included, the adjustment lens group is used to be incident to after the incident light of the library moral optical path carries out optical path adjustment
The spectroscope.
5. system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the map cooperative detection system further includes coupling optical system
System, the coupling optical system are used for the short-wave infrared light after being divided via the spectroscope, medium-wave infrared light and long wave is red
Outer optical transport is to the wide spectrum lens group.
6. system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the library moral optical path includes four reflecting mirrors, wherein incident
Vertical incidence is to the second reflecting mirror after the reflection of the first reflecting mirror for light, and vertical incidence is to third after second reflecting mirror reflection
Reflecting mirror, vertical incidence reflects laggard to the 4th reflecting mirror via the 4th reflecting mirror after third reflecting mirror reflection
Enter the adjustment lens group.
7. a kind of searching method based on map cooperative detection system described in claim 1 to 6 any one, feature exist
In, comprising:
The image of multiple targets is obtained by the map cooperative detection system, and if according in the image of the multiple target
Dry image obtains the direction of motion of the multiple target;
The picture of target to be tracked is drawn by the described first two-dimentional servo servomechanism and the second two-dimentional servo servomechanism
To field of view center, the infrared spectroscopy information of the target to be tracked of field of view center is obtained, wherein include in the multiple target
The target to be tracked;
Default regional area in the direction of motion of the multiple target scans for remaining target, acquisition and tracking to residue
After target, the spectral information of remaining target is obtained, wherein the residue target is described to be tracked to remove in the multiple target
Other targets except target;
Wherein, the described first two-dimentional servo servomechanism controls the optical system in it and does that movement is faced upward in rolling and second two dimension is watched
It is motionless to take servomechanism, to pass through the described first two-dimentional servo servomechanism and the second two-dimentional servo servomechanism control
The picture of target to be tracked is pulled to field of view center by the optical system that movement is faced upward in rolling.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711477846.4A CN108152863B (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Can big visual field search map cooperative detection system and searching method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711477846.4A CN108152863B (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Can big visual field search map cooperative detection system and searching method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN108152863A CN108152863A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
CN108152863B true CN108152863B (en) | 2019-10-25 |
Family
ID=62460150
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711477846.4A Active CN108152863B (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Can big visual field search map cooperative detection system and searching method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN108152863B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113848628B (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2023-11-10 | 上海航天控制技术研究所 | Turning lens cone assembly based on rolling platform and assembling and adjusting method thereof |
CN115855258B (en) * | 2022-12-31 | 2023-08-18 | 华中科技大学 | Unmanned aerial vehicle carries full spectrum dual polarization multi-diaphragm transmission spectrum association guidance system |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104501959A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-08 | 华中科技大学 | Infrared-spectrum-related intelligent detection method and infrared-spectrum-related intelligent detection device |
CN104535186A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-22 | 华中科技大学 | Infrared spectrogram correlation detection system and method for mobile platform |
CN105182436A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-23 | 南京华图信息技术有限公司 | Device and method for cooperatively detecting moving target by using all-optical-waveband map |
BR102014020959A2 (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2016-03-01 | Flavio Caldas Da Cruz | non-invasive real-time hidden object detection and visualization system and method using terahertz laser through active imaging |
CN105676305A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-15 | 南京华图信息技术有限公司 | Common-caliber multi-field-of-view atlas cooperative detection system, and method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-12-29 CN CN201711477846.4A patent/CN108152863B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BR102014020959A2 (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2016-03-01 | Flavio Caldas Da Cruz | non-invasive real-time hidden object detection and visualization system and method using terahertz laser through active imaging |
CN104501959A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-08 | 华中科技大学 | Infrared-spectrum-related intelligent detection method and infrared-spectrum-related intelligent detection device |
CN104535186A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-22 | 华中科技大学 | Infrared spectrogram correlation detection system and method for mobile platform |
CN105182436A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-23 | 南京华图信息技术有限公司 | Device and method for cooperatively detecting moving target by using all-optical-waveband map |
CN105676305A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-15 | 南京华图信息技术有限公司 | Common-caliber multi-field-of-view atlas cooperative detection system, and method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN108152863A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN105182436B (en) | A kind of apparatus and method of full optical region collection of illustrative plates collaboration detection moving-target | |
US9518867B2 (en) | Detecting device and method combining images with spectrums in ultra-wide waveband | |
US9869793B2 (en) | Multiband common-optical-path image-spectrum associated remote sensing measurement system and method | |
CN104535186B (en) | A kind of moving platform infared spectrum association detection system and method | |
US9759605B2 (en) | Low-orbit satellite-borne image-spectrum associated detection method and payload | |
CN109150302B (en) | Optical axis self-calibration device and method of optical communication system | |
US5345304A (en) | Integrated LADAR/FLIR sensor | |
JP3148724B2 (en) | Shared aperture dichroic active tracker with background subtraction function | |
CN105676305B (en) | A kind of many visual field collection of illustrative plates cooperative detection systems of Shared aperture and method | |
CN108957715A (en) | A kind of coaxial electro optical reconnaissance system | |
CN108152863B (en) | Can big visual field search map cooperative detection system and searching method | |
CN105181137A (en) | Broadband high spectral resolution imaging system for foundation-to-moon observation | |
CN111338075B (en) | Active laser infrared composite coaxial common-aperture imaging optical system | |
CN114236559A (en) | Common-aperture six-waveband imaging spectrum ranging optical system for low-slow small aircraft | |
CN110018492B (en) | Dual-waveband intersection type active illumination range gating imaging system and imaging method | |
CN109655157A (en) | A kind of visible light-infared spectrum detection device and method | |
CN103512427A (en) | Lobster eye infrared imaging guiding system | |
CN107688236B (en) | Roll over shaft type astronomical telescope pupil and spectrograph slit monitoring method and its equipment | |
CN113325578B (en) | Optical system of photoelectric pod | |
Fang et al. | Dual-band infrared remote sensing system with combined long-wave infrared imaging and mid-wave infrared spectral analysis | |
Song et al. | Design and implementation of infrared/laser dual-mode compound detection system | |
CN107290061A (en) | A kind of geostationary orbit high-resolution infrared surface battle array stares camera system | |
RU2396573C2 (en) | Electro-optical sighting system | |
Hongbo et al. | Design and development of a single-photon laser and infrared common aperture optical system | |
Han et al. | Optical design of electro-optical UAV-based reconnaissance and surveillance system with shared aperture |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |