CN108151704A - It is a kind of that there is the plummet for tilting instruction warning function - Google Patents
It is a kind of that there is the plummet for tilting instruction warning function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108151704A CN108151704A CN201711119417.XA CN201711119417A CN108151704A CN 108151704 A CN108151704 A CN 108151704A CN 201711119417 A CN201711119417 A CN 201711119417A CN 108151704 A CN108151704 A CN 108151704A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- falling body
- diode
- contact
- plummet
- warning function
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/02—Details
- G01C9/06—Electric or photoelectric indication or reading means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
- G01C15/10—Plumb lines
- G01C15/105—Optical plumbing
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of plummets for having and tilting instruction warning function,Including falling body and stent,The falling body top is cylinder,Falling body lower part is round estrade,Two, the top side of falling body is separately installed with left bank indicator light and right bank indicator light,Cylinder and round estrade are structure as a whole,Leveling screw of the present apparatus by setting mercury contact switch and with adjusting nut,The verticality of falling body is adjusted before measurements,By mercury contact switch and controller,Sound-light alarm is combined,Once inclination will send out alarm and corresponding indication signal,Left bank and right bank complementation influence,Independent warning,So as to avoid measured deviation caused by falling body deflection,And pass through the setting of miniature solar panels,It is charged using solar energy to accumulator,It enables devices to measure work for a long time,Stent is connected to wall edge when measuring,And pass through fastening bolt and fix retractable cable roller,Avoid automatic unwrapping wire,It is easy to use.
Description
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of that there is the plummet for tilting instruction warning function the present invention relates to testing equipment field.
Background technology
Plummet also makes line fall, and is exactly a very light line above, hangs a heavier lead below, lead is into rounding
Cone, using gravity, after suspended plumb, vertical is directed toward the earth's core straight down, and the object on side passes through compared with plumb line
Afterwards, it is vertical to determine if, is chiefly used in construction account.
Occur many laser rays pendants on the market at present, compare conventional line pendant measurement accuracy and further improve, but when long
Between use after line pendant will appear abrasion condition, when measuring since deviation caused by abrasion easily makes measurement inaccurate,
And laser rays pendant is needed using electric energy, is needed repeatedly to replace battery under prolonged measurement, is brought certain inconvenience.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of plummet for having and tilting instruction warning function, to solve above-mentioned background technology
The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：
A kind of to have the plummet for tilting instruction warning function, including falling body and stent, the falling body top is cylinder, under falling body
Portion is round estrade, and two, the top side of falling body is separately installed with left bank indicator light and right bank indicator light, cylinder and circle
Stage body is structure as a whole, and center is equipped with controller in falling body, and the controller bottom is equipped with laser lamp, in round estrade bottom
Centre is equipped with hollow channel, and the laser lamp is located at the top of hollow channel, and hollow channel is cylindrical, is equipped at the top of the controller
Accumulator is equipped with leveling screw in controller both sides, and leveling screw front end is stretched out from cylindrical sides and has external screw thread,
Leveling screw, which is stretched out on one end of cylindrical sides, is threaded with adjusting nut, and the leveling screw of controller both sides is in falling body
Heart line is symmetrical arranged, set on the falling body top surface there are two miniature two miniature solar panels of solar panels with falling body center line pair
Claim setting, falling body top surface center is equipped with mercury contact switch, and miniature solar panels are connected with accumulator by conducting wire；The branch
Frame is in inverted " L " shape, and retractable cable roller is rotatablely equipped on the outside of stent vertical section, and the retractable cable roller is in I-shaped, is received
Unwrapping wire roller both ends are disk, are equipped with handle on the outside of end disc before retractable cable roller, vertical line, vertical line and water are arranged on retractable cable roller
Silver contact switch top surface center is connected, and the stent vertical section outside top is equipped with the extension parallel to each other with retractable cable roller
Plate, is fitted with fastening bolt on extension board, and fastening bolt is located at end disc surface after retractable cable roller；Mercury contact switch packet
Transparent shell, upper left contact, lower-left contact, upper right contact and bottom right contact are included, the transparent shell is internally provided with mercury, upper left
Contact, lower-left contact, upper right contact, bottom right contact, which are run through, to be connected on transparent shell；Controller includes chip IC 1, two poles
The other end connection accumulator of the anode of pipe D1 and buzzer B, the diode D1 connection solar panels T, the solar panels T
The anode of cathode connection accumulator E of cathode, buzzer B and the laser lamp H of E, diode D1 and the pin 1 of chip IC 1, chip
The 3 connecting valve S1 of pin of IC1 switchs the upper left contact of the other end connection mercoid switch K1 of S1, the upper right of mercoid switch K1
Contact and resistance R1, the other end connection laser lamp H of resistance R1, the sun of the lower-left contact portion diode D2 of mercoid switch K1
Pole, the cathode of cathode connection diode D3 of diode D2 and the other end of buzzer B, the bottom right contact portion of mercoid switch K1
The anode of diode D3.
As further embodiment of the present invention：The 1/3 of a diameter of round estrade basal diameter of the hollow channel.
As further embodiment of the present invention：The amount of the mercury is the 1/2 of the internal capacity of transparent shell.
As further embodiment of the present invention：The model LM7805 of the chip IC 1.
As further embodiment of the present invention：The diode D2 and diode D3 is light emitting diode.
As further scheme of the invention：The fastening bolt bottom is made of hard rubber material.
As further scheme of the invention：The solar panels T is miniature solar panels, specially monocrystalline silicon
Plate.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present apparatus is by setting mercury contact switch and with tune
The leveling screw of nut is saved, the verticality of falling body is adjusted before measurements, by mercury contact switch and controller, sound
Light alarm is combined, once alarm and corresponding indication signal will be sent out by tilting, left bank and right bank complementation influence, solely
Vertical warning, so as to avoid measured deviation caused by falling body deflection, and by the setting of miniature solar panels, utilizes solar energy
It charges to accumulator, enables devices to measure work for a long time, stent is connected to wall side when measuring
Edge, and pass through fastening bolt and fix retractable cable roller, automatic unwrapping wire is avoided, it is easy to use.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure chart of mercury contact switch.
The physical circuit figure of Fig. 3 devices in order to control.
1- falling bodies in figure, 11- hollow channels, 12- laser lamps, 13- controllers, 14- accumulators, the miniature solar panels of 15-,
16- mercury contact switch, 161- transparent shells, 162- upper lefts contact, 163- lower-lefts contact, 164- upper rights contact, 165- bottom rights
Contact, 17- leveling screws, 18- adjusting nuts, 19- right bank indicator light, 20- left banks indicator light, 2- stents, 21- retractable cables
Roller, 22- handles, 23- extension boards, 24- fastening bolts.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1-3, it is a kind of that there is the plummet for tilting instruction warning function in the embodiment of the present invention, including 1 He of falling body
Stent 2,1 top of falling body are cylinder, and 1 lower part of falling body is round estrade, and two, the top side of falling body 1 is separately installed with a left side
It tilts indicator light 18 and right bank indicator light 19, cylinder and round estrade is structure as a whole, center is equipped with controller in falling body 1
13,13 bottom of controller is equipped with laser lamp 12, and hollow channel 11, the laser lamp 12 are equipped in round estrade bottom center
In 11 top of hollow channel, hollow channel 11 is cylindrical, and the 1/3 of a diameter of round estrade basal diameter of hollow channel 11, institute
It states the top of controller 13 and is equipped with accumulator 14, be equipped with leveling screw 17 in 13 both sides of controller, 17 front end of leveling screw is from circle
Column side face stretches out and has external screw thread, is stretched out on one end of cylindrical sides in leveling screw 17 and is threaded with adjusting nut
18, the leveling screws 17 of 13 both sides of controller sets that there are two miniature with 1 center line symmetrical setting of falling body on 1 top surface of falling body
Solar panels 15, two miniature solar panels 15 are equipped with mercury-wetted contact with 1 center line symmetrical setting of falling body, 1 top surface center of falling body
Switch 16, miniature solar panels 15 are connected with accumulator 14 by conducting wire；The stent 2 is in inverted " L " shape, in stent 2
Retractable cable roller 21 is rotatablely equipped on the outside of vertical section, the retractable cable roller 21 is in I-shaped, and 21 both ends of retractable cable roller are disk,
Handle 22 is equipped on the outside of end disc before retractable cable roller 21, vertical line, vertical line and mercury contact switch are arranged on retractable cable roller 21
16 top surfaces center are connected, and the 2 vertical section outside top of stent is equipped with the extension board 23 parallel to each other with retractable cable roller 21,
Fastening bolt 24 is fitted on extension board 23,24 bottom of fastening bolt is made of hard rubber material, fastening bolt 24
After retractable cable roller 21 right over end disc；
It is first that falling body 1 is hanging when carrying out building construction measurement work, when falling body 1 is hanging static, pass through mercury contact switch
Whether 16 is vertical to detect falling body 1, when falling body 1 shifts, mercury detection switch 16 can by controller 13, indicator light and
Buzzer carries out controlling alarm, and the concrete structure of mercury detection switch 16 is as shown in Fig. 2, some mercury of its inner sealing
161, this part mercury 161 will not connect upper left contact 162, lower-left contact 163 or upper right contact in the state of normal level
164th, bottom right contact 165, but when encountering inclination, internal mercury 161 will flow to once, and then connect two contacts of left side
Or two contact of right side, it with reference to controller 13, realizes warning function, adjusting nut 18 can be changed in water by rotating adjusting nut 18
Position on flat bolt 17, and then realize the adjusting of 1 verticality of falling body, avoid falling body 1 uneven and caused by measured deviation,
When measuring work, stent 2 is stuck in wall edge, shake handle 22 releases vertical line, passes through laser lamp in measurement process
12 and controller 13 realize that the measurement of data records work, accumulator 14 is powered for laser lamp 12 and controller 13, and is passed through
Miniature solar panels 15 absorb solar energy and carry out charging work to accumulator 14, and then ensure that device integrally can be prolonged
Continuous measurement work is carried out, when falling body 1, which is moved to, measures position, retractable cable roller 21 is fixed by fastening bolt 24 and is kept away
Exempt from automatic unwrapping wire, it is easy to use.
For the physical circuit of controller as shown in figure 3, it is powered by solar panels T, solar panels T is miniature solar panels
15, complete opto-electronic conversion and pass through diode D1 to be stored in accumulator E, this voltage also exports after voltage stabilizing chip IC1
5V direct currents, in use, closure switch S1, laser lamp H is lighted first, if at this time plummet be horizontality, K1 internal waters
Silver-colored horizontal, left contact and right contact are not turned on, and mercury flow direction is primary when encountering left bank or right bank so that touches on a left side
Point or the conducting of right contact, and then its corresponding diode D2 or diode D3 lights luminous, buzzer B sends out alarm at this time,
User is reminded to adjust levelness.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requirement rather than above description limit, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of have the plummet for tilting instruction warning function, including falling body and stent, which is characterized in that the falling body top is
Cylinder, falling body lower part are round estrade, and two, the top side of falling body is separately installed with left bank indicator light and right bank instruction
Lamp, cylinder and round estrade are structure as a whole, and center is equipped with controller in falling body, and the controller bottom is equipped with laser lamp,
Hollow channel is equipped in round estrade bottom center, the laser lamp is located at the top of hollow channel, and hollow channel is cylindrical, described
Accumulator is equipped at the top of controller, leveling screw is equipped in controller both sides, leveling screw front end is stretched out from cylindrical sides
And there is external screw thread, it is stretched out on one end of cylindrical sides in leveling screw and is threaded with adjusting nut, controller both sides
Leveling screw sets that there are two miniature two miniature solar energy of solar panels with falling body center line symmetrical setting on the falling body top surface
Plate is equipped with mercury contact switch with falling body center line symmetrical setting, falling body top surface center, and miniature solar panels pass through with accumulator
Conducting wire is connected；The stent is in inverted " L " shape, and retractable cable roller, the folding and unfolding are rotatablely equipped on the outside of stent vertical section
Line roller is in I-shaped, and retractable cable roller both ends are disk, are equipped with handle on the outside of end disc before retractable cable roller, on retractable cable roller around
Equipped with vertical line, vertical line is connected with mercury contact switch top surface center, and the stent vertical section outside top is equipped with and retractable cable
Roller extension board parallel to each other, is fitted with fastening bolt on extension board, fastening bolt be located at after retractable cable roller end disc just on
Side；Mercury contact switch includes transparent shell, upper left contact, lower-left contact, upper right contact and bottom right contact, the transparent shell
Mercury is internally provided with, upper left contact, lower-left contact, upper right contact, bottom right contact, which are run through, to be connected on transparent shell；Controller
Anode connection solar panels T including chip IC 1, diode D1 and buzzer B, the diode D1, the solar panels T's
The anode and core of the cathode connection accumulator E of cathode, buzzer B and the laser lamp H of other end connection accumulator E, diode D1
The pin 1 of piece IC1, the 3 connecting valve S1 of pin of chip IC 1, switch the other end connection mercoid switch K1 of S1 upper left contact,
The upper right contact of mercoid switch K1 and resistance R1, the lower-left contact of the other end connection laser lamp H, mercoid switch K1 of resistance R1 connect
Meet the anode of diode D2, the cathode of cathode connection diode D3 of diode D2 and the other end of buzzer B, mercoid switch K1
Bottom right contact portion diode D3 anode.
2. a kind of plummet with inclination instruction warning function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described hollow logical
The 1/3 of a diameter of round estrade basal diameter in road.
3. a kind of plummet with inclination instruction warning function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mercury
Measure 1/2 of the internal capacity for transparent shell.
A kind of 4. plummet with inclination instruction warning function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fastening spiral shell
Bolt bottom is made of hard rubber material.
A kind of 5. plummet with inclination instruction warning function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the chip
The model LM7805 of IC1.
A kind of 6. plummet with inclination instruction warning function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diode
D2 and diode D3 is light emitting diode.
A kind of 7. plummet with inclination instruction warning function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solar energy
Plate T is miniature solar panels, specially monocrystalline silicon plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711119417.XA CN108151704A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | It is a kind of that there is the plummet for tilting instruction warning function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711119417.XA CN108151704A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | It is a kind of that there is the plummet for tilting instruction warning function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108151704A true CN108151704A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
Family
ID=62467982
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711119417.XA Pending CN108151704A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | It is a kind of that there is the plummet for tilting instruction warning function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108151704A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111307131A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-06-19 | 胡妹芳 | Plumb bob for measuring perpendicularity of bridge construction line rod |
| CN113776510A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2021-12-10 | 枣庄高新建设集团有限公司 | On-spot mapping device of building engineering cost |
| CN115183745A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-10-14 | 陆易 | Water sluicegate is gradient detection device for construction |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204881693U (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-12-16 | 中山市拓维电子科技有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring system is rolled on road surface |
| CN204963866U (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2016-01-13 | 李和良 | Automatic line of making level weighs down |
| CN206399419U (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-08-11 | 李忠 | A kind of electronic scale inclination alarming device |
-
2017
- 2017-11-14 CN CN201711119417.XA patent/CN108151704A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204881693U (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-12-16 | 中山市拓维电子科技有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring system is rolled on road surface |
| CN204963866U (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2016-01-13 | 李和良 | Automatic line of making level weighs down |
| CN206399419U (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-08-11 | 李忠 | A kind of electronic scale inclination alarming device |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111307131A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-06-19 | 胡妹芳 | Plumb bob for measuring perpendicularity of bridge construction line rod |
| CN113776510A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2021-12-10 | 枣庄高新建设集团有限公司 | On-spot mapping device of building engineering cost |
| CN115183745A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-10-14 | 陆易 | Water sluicegate is gradient detection device for construction |
| CN115183745B (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2023-09-08 | 陆易 | Inclination detection device for water conservancy gate construction |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180612 |