A kind of buffer overflow valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to valve technology fields, and in particular to a kind of buffer overflow valve.
Background technology
In modern mechanical equipment slewing equipment, pooling feature hydraulic circuit has been widely applied, has been filled as excavator turns round
It puts, crane rotation device, high-altitude operation vehicle slewing equipment, manipulator slewing equipment and agriculture and forestry machinery slewing equipment etc., wherein
Buffer overflow valve is the key that this kind of system Hydraulic Elements, and the quality of buffer overflow valve performance directly affects the performance of host.
Existing buffer overflow valve is divided into two kinds of board-like buffer overflow valve and plug-in buffer overflow valve by connection mode, in systems for
Reduction installation space improves system reliability, generally using plug-in buffer overflow valve.If notification number is CN202073860
The patent of entitled " threaded plug-in adjustable buffer overflow valve ", discloses a kind of buffer overflow valve, including valve pocket, valve seat,
Spool, spring and damper piston, valve pocket have the first hydraulic fluid port, and valve seat is set on the front end of valve pocket and with the second hydraulic fluid port, spool
In valve pocket, pressure regulation swivel nut has front end inner cavity, can simultaneously be moved axially set on the rear end of valve pocket and then can change spring
Axial elastic force, after damper piston includes the guide part, the projecting ring section of middle part radial protrusion and front end axially open and spool of rear end
The volumetric cylinder portion of end cooperation, the rear end face of projecting ring section are more than front end face, have among projecting ring section for after the calm canister portion flow direction of fluid
The interface channel in outside is held, volumetric cylinder portion laterally has the side path flowed to for the calm canister portion inner cavity of fluid to volumetric cylinder portion outer wall.
Although the invention can realize simple buffering relief function, it has the following disadvantages:
(1) it sets up the first stage pressure by Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw, and the pressure of the second hydraulic fluid port rises rapidly to the first order before this
Pressure overflow, then damper piston spring is compressed second mouthful of pressure rise to the second stage pressure again, be mounted on
Damping hole on the plug of spool front end plays the work of control buffer time when first order pressure conversion is to the second stage pressure
With, but because of damping hole thus and the longer through-flow hole length of valve core inside, reduce the response speed of spool, start in revolution
And stop on more frequent equipment (such as mini-excavator) using very undesirable.
(2) in the invention, structure is complex, and volume is bigger, more demanding in processing and assembling, comprehensive cost
It is high.
(3) it controls buffer time using damping hole, non-constant by the flow of damping hole, to pressure sensitivity compared with
Height, buffer time is longer when pressure is relatively low, and when pressure is higher buffer time shorten, the control of buffer time is undesirable, place
In a larger fluctuation range.
Invention content
For some or all of of the above-mentioned technical problem in the presence of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of buffering
Overflow valve, the buffer overflow valve can effectively shock absorbing pressure, buffer time it is more stable, and structure is simpler, processing is more square
Just.
In order to realize more than goal of the invention, the present invention proposes a kind of buffer overflow valve having following structure, including:
Valve body which is provided with hydraulic fluid port A and hydraulic fluid port B;
Current stabilization component is buffered, be located in the valve body and separates hydraulic fluid port A and hydraulic fluid port B, is set in the buffering current stabilization component
There is the main valve core cavity connected with hydraulic fluid port A, and cushion chamber is formed with valve body;
Main valve plug is connected in the main valve core cavity and is crimped on the valve port of main valve core cavity;
Swivel nut is connected to the other end of the valve body, pressure regulating device, the pressure regulating device and institute is equipped in the swivel nut
State the keying of one end connection control bound core of main valve plug.
In the present invention, since the buffering current stabilization component of setting can control buffer time, thus buffer time is more stable;
In addition, simplifying parts and structure in the present invention, more reasonable structure is simpler, and processing is also more convenient.
In one embodiment, the buffering current stabilization component includes:Buffering valve pocket covers upper current stabilization with trimmer valve is located at
Valve, the main valve core cavity are located at trimmer valve and put on, and the flow stabilizing valve is located at one end of the buffering valve pocket far from main valve core cavity, described
The oil inlet connection hydraulic fluid port A of flow stabilizing valve, the oil outlet connection cushion chamber of the flow stabilizing valve.It is mainly slow by the way that flow stabilizing valve is embedded into
It rushes on valve pocket, reduces current stabilization valve body and connection structure, further simplify overall structure.
In one embodiment, the flow stabilizing valve include sequentially connected first through hole, steady flow valve core, the second through-hole and
Third through-hole, the first through hole are connected with hydraulic fluid port A, and the third through-hole is connected with cushion chamber, and the steady flow valve core is equipped with
The damping hole connected with the first through hole.Directly setting through-hole is covered in trimmer valve and the cavity of spool is installed, simplify structure, just
In processing.
In one embodiment, the steady flow valve core is inverted U-shaped structure, and damping hole is located at U-type groove bottom;Inverted U
Steady flow valve core connects screw plug by the first elastic component, and the circulation connected with the second through-hole is formed between screw plug and steady flow valve core and is led to
Road;When steady flow valve core is moved to screw plug direction, the flow area of the circulation passage becomes smaller.Flow stabilizing valve is directly controlled by pressure
Flow area between core and screw plug, when the pressure increase of hydraulic fluid port A, steady flow valve core moves down reduction flow area;Work as oil
The pressure of mouth A becomes hour, the flow area increase under the action of the first elastic component between steady flow valve core and screw plug.Thus, it can
Ensure the flow substantially constant by the flow stabilizing valve, buffer time is more stable when hydraulic fluid port A is impacted so as to be further ensured that.
In one embodiment, the pressure regulating device includes the second elastic component, and second elastic component is connected to institute
It states in the connect base in swivel nut, the connect base is connected with adjusting rod, and the adjusting rod is threadedly coupled with the swivel nut, institute
The bottom for stating adjusting rod across the swivel nut is connected in the connect base, and locking nut is also socketed with outside the adjusting rod.
Main valve plug Opening pressure during overflow is adjusted by adjusting rod.
In one embodiment, when hydraulic fluid port A oil inlets, fluid through connect the first passage of main valve core cavity and hydraulic fluid port A into
It becomes owner of spool chamber and overcomes the open-top main valve plug of the active force of the second elastic component, from hydraulic fluid port B overflows, the pressure of hydraulic fluid port A is first at this time
Stage pressure;The pressure of hydraulic fluid port A enters cushion chamber and buffering current stabilization component is pushed to be moved to pressure regulating device direction, and the pressure of hydraulic fluid port A needs
Overcome the active force of the second elastic component, hydraulic fluid port A's is stepped up to the second stage pressure.
In one embodiment, the main valve plug includes sequentially connected first end, conical surface portion, cylindrical portion and second
End, is equipped with transition conical surface portion between the cylindrical portion and the second end, the diameter of the first end is more than main valve core cavity
Diameter, the diameter of the cylindrical portion are less than the diameter of main valve core cavity, and the diameter of the second end is more than the straight of the cylindrical portion
Diameter, the second end are slidably matched with main valve core cavity.
In one embodiment, the connector for connecting pressure regulating device, the company are additionally provided on the first end
The diameter of fitting is more than the diameter of the first end.
In one embodiment, buffering current stabilization component and the valve body be equipped with prevent hydraulic fluid port A to hydraulic fluid port B and
The sealing element of cushion chamber leakage.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:
Not only parts are less for the buffer overflow valve of the present invention, and structure is simpler, and processing is more convenient, meeting more effectively
While shock absorbing pressure, the operating pressure of mechanism that also can preferably meet swing mechanism and require reaction speed fast will
It asks.In addition, since the flow of buffering current stabilization component is constant, buffer time is also more stable.
Description of the drawings
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing, in figure:
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the one of which embodiment of the buffer overflow valve of the present invention.
In attached drawing, identical component uses identical reference numeral.Attached drawing is not drawn according to practical ratio.
Specific embodiment
In order to which technical scheme of the present invention and advantage is more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the exemplary of the present invention
Embodiment is described in more detail.Obviously, described embodiment be only the present invention part of the embodiment rather than
The exhaustion of all embodiments.And in the absence of conflict, the feature in the embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can be mutual
It is combined.
Inventor invention during it is noted that existing threaded plug-in adjustable buffer overflow valve there are it is complicated,
The problems such as shock absorbing limited pressure and unstable cushioning control.
For above deficiency, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of buffer overflow valve, is illustrated below.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of one of which embodiment of buffer overflow valve of the present invention.In this embodiment, it is of the invention
Buffer overflow valve mainly includes:Valve body 6, buffering current stabilization component, main valve plug 5, swivel nut 8 and pressure regulating device.Wherein, in valve body 6
Portion is equipped with hydraulic fluid port A and hydraulic fluid port B.Buffering current stabilization component is located in valve body 6, and buffering current stabilization component separates hydraulic fluid port A and oil on valve body 6
Mouth B, buffering current stabilization component are formed with the cushion chamber 61 being connect with hydraulic fluid port A in the lower end of valve body 6.Buffer be equipped in current stabilization component with
The main valve core cavity 45 and connection hydraulic fluid port A and the first passage of main valve core cavity 45 of hydraulic fluid port A connections.Main valve plug 5 is connected to main valve plug
The valve port of main valve core cavity is blocked on chamber 45.Swivel nut 8 is connected to the other end (being upper end in Fig. 1) of valve body 6, and pressure regulating device is located at spiral shell
In set 8.Pressure regulating device connect the pressure of the opening and closing of control bound core with one end of main valve plug 5.
In one embodiment, buffering current stabilization component mainly includes:Buffering valve pocket 4 and the current stabilization being located on buffering valve pocket 4
Valve.Flow stabilizing valve is located at the lower part of buffering valve pocket 4, is located at one end far from main valve core cavity 45.One end (generally oil inlet of flow stabilizing valve
Mouthful) connected with hydraulic fluid port A, the other end (generally oil outlet) is connected with cushion chamber 61.Namely flow stabilizing valve is located at hydraulic fluid port A and buffering
Between chamber 61, control fluid enters the flow of cushion chamber 61 not with pressure change, holding substantially constant from hydraulic fluid port A.It and then can be with
It controls buffer time more constant, is not influenced by pressure change.
In one embodiment, main valve core cavity 45 is located at the middle and upper part of buffering valve pocket 4, and buffering valve pocket 4 is equipped with to connect
The first passage of logical hydraulic fluid port A and main valve core cavity 45.The first passage is mainly by the recess portion 46 that is located on buffering valve pocket 4 and oblique logical
The connection of hole 44 is formed.Since the through-current capacity of the first passage is bigger, thus in pressure change, the unlatching of main valve plug 6 and pass
It closes and is swift in response.
In one embodiment, flow stabilizing valve does not set valve body especially, but to buffer the lower part of valve pocket 4 as its valve
Body.Flow stabilizing valve mainly includes sequentially connected first through hole 41, steady flow valve core 3, the second through-hole 42 and third through-hole 43.Wherein,
First through hole 41, the second through-hole 42 and third through-hole 43 are to be formed, and first through hole 41 1 on buffering valve pocket 4 by processing
As by it is small opening or gap connected with hydraulic fluid port A, third through-hole 43 is directly connected with cushion chamber 61.Steady flow valve core 3 be equipped with
The damping hole 31 that first through hole 41 connects.
In one embodiment, buffering valve pocket 4 is provided with the stepped hole dedicated for installing steady flow valve core 3.Steady flow valve core 3
For inverted U-shaped structure, damping hole 31 is located at U-type groove bottom.Opening on the buffering valve pocket 4 of 3 face of steady flow valve core of inverted U is set
There is screw plug 1.Screw plug 1 is threadably secured with buffering valve pocket 4 and connect.Pass through first between the steady flow valve core 3 of inverted U and screw plug 1
Elastic component 2 connects, and under the action of the first elastic component 2, steady flow valve core 3 is pressed upward on the shoulder for being connected on stepped hole.In addition,
The circulation passage connected with the second through-hole 42 is formed between screw plug 1 and the steady flow valve core 3 of inverted U, when steady flow valve core 3 is to screw plug
During 1 direction movement (being moved down in Fig. 1 for steady flow valve core 3), the flow area of the circulation passage becomes smaller.
In one embodiment, pressure regulating device mainly includes the second elastic component 7, is equipped with connect base 9 in swivel nut 8, and second
The upper end of elastic component 7 is connected in the connect base 9.Connect base 9 is connected with adjusting rod 10, and adjusting rod 10 passes through with swivel nut 8
It is threadedly coupled, adjusting rod 10 passes through the upper end bottom of swivel nut 8 to be connected in connect base 9, and locking is also socketed with outside adjusting rod 10
Nut 11.
In one embodiment, when hydraulic fluid port A oil inlets, fluid enters main valve core cavity 45 through first passage and overcomes the second elasticity
The open-top main valve plug 5 of active force of part 7, from hydraulic fluid port B overflows, the pressure of hydraulic fluid port A is first class pressure at this time.Meanwhile the pressure of hydraulic fluid port A
Pushing buffering current stabilization component into cushion chamber 61, the pressure of hydraulic fluid port A needs to the movement of pressure regulating device direction (to move up in Fig. 1)
Overcome the active force of the second elastic component 7, hydraulic fluid port A's is stepped up to the second stage pressure.
In one embodiment, main valve plug 5 mainly includes sequentially connected first end, conical surface portion, cylindrical portion and second
End.Transition conical surface portion is equipped between cylindrical portion and the second end, the diameter of first end is more than the diameter of main valve core cavity, cylinder
The diameter in portion is less than the diameter of main valve core cavity, and the diameter of the second end is more than the diameter of cylindrical portion, the second end and main valve core cavity
It is slidably matched.When conical surface portion is crimped on the valve port of main valve core cavity 45, the communicating passage between hydraulic fluid port A and hydraulic fluid port B, pressure regulation are closed
Main valve plug 5 is crimped on buffering valve pocket 4 by mechanism by the first end of main valve plug 5.
In one embodiment, the connector 12 for connecting pressure regulating device is additionally provided on first end, connector 12 is whole
Body is truncated cone-shaped, and the minimum diameter of the connector 12 of the truncated cone-shaped is more than the diameter of first end.
In one embodiment, buffering current stabilization component is equipped with valve body 6 prevents hydraulic fluid port A from being let out to hydraulic fluid port B and cushion chamber
The sealing element of leakage.In addition, the middle part of lower end outside, valve body 6 and the male threaded joint of swivel nut 8 as valve body 6 be equipped with it is close
Sealing.
In one embodiment, primary focus of the invention and basic functional principle are as follows:
1) flow stabilizing valve is mainly formed by steady flow valve core 3, the first elastic component 2 and the second through-hole 42, it can be with by the flow stabilizing valve
Control fluid is entered the flow substantially constant of cushion chamber 61 by hydraulic fluid port A, since the flow for entering cushion chamber 61 does not become with pressure
Change, thus it is more stable to the control of buffer time.The operation principle of flow stabilizing valve is similar with the principle of two-way flow rate valve, main logical
The flow area size of throttle orifice that pressure difference and steady flow valve core 3 before and after overdamp hole 31 are formed with the second through-hole 42 changes
Become, to control the flow basic guarantee passed through constant.
2) buffering valve pocket 4 is simple and reasonable, and flow stabilizing valve is integrated into buffering valve pocket 4 together in valve body 6
It slides up and down, such mechanism causes the directly open-top main valve plug 5 of the first stage pressure to carry out overflow, while fluid passes through first through hole
41st, enter in cushion chamber 61 after the damping hole 31 of steady flow valve core 3, the second through-hole 42, third through-hole 43, the pressure in cushion chamber 61
After power rises, buffering valve pocket 4 is gradually pushed to move up the opening for reducing main valve plug 5, A mouthfuls of pressure is made to be gradually increasing promotion main valve
Core 5 moves upwards the second elastic component 7 of compression, and hydraulic fluid port A pressure is made finally to rise to the second stage pressure.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, but those skilled in the art once know basic creation
Property concept, then additional changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments.Therefore, appended claims are intended to be construed to include excellent
Select embodiment and fall into having altered and/or changing for the scope of the invention, the change made according to an embodiment of the invention and/
Or modification should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.