CN108150255A - Vehicle tail gas processing treatment fluid mixing arrangement - Google Patents

Vehicle tail gas processing treatment fluid mixing arrangement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108150255A
CN108150255A CN201711410535.6A CN201711410535A CN108150255A CN 108150255 A CN108150255 A CN 108150255A CN 201711410535 A CN201711410535 A CN 201711410535A CN 108150255 A CN108150255 A CN 108150255A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
treatment fluid
tail gas
cyclone pipe
mixing arrangement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201711410535.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108150255B (en
Inventor
曲洪亮
段军
段一军
朱亮
吴杰
惠志君
林浩健
徐超
郭博
郭一博
徐文清
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuxi Weifu Lida Catalytic Converter Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuxi Weifu Lida Catalytic Converter Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Wuxi Weifu Lida Catalytic Converter Co Ltd filed Critical Wuxi Weifu Lida Catalytic Converter Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711410535.6A priority Critical patent/CN108150255B/en
Publication of CN108150255A publication Critical patent/CN108150255A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2892Exhaust flow directors or the like, e.g. upstream of catalytic device
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • F01N3/2066Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/02Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/08Adding substances to exhaust gases with prior mixing of the substances with a gas, e.g. air
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of vehicle tail gas processing treatment fluid mixing arrangement, mainly thes improvement is that, including the first cavity, the first cavity side is equipped with the second cavity;One end closing of first cavity, another end opening is as gas outlet;Second cavity is equipped with air inlet pipe and treatment fluid import;The cyclone pipe of registration process liquid import is equipped in second cavity;The cyclone pipe is provided with whirlpool generation blade around axis;Whirlpool generation blade is located on cyclone pipe close to one section for the treatment of fluid import, and another section on cyclone pipe away from treatment fluid import is porous section;Porous section of part on cyclone pipe is stretched into the first cavity;In the first cavity, flow-disturbing partition board is equipped with after the second cavity.The present invention can increase the mixed effect of ammonia mist so that ammonia and tail gas mixing are more abundant.

Description

Vehicle tail gas processing treatment fluid mixing arrangement
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vehicle tail gas processing urea mixing devices, belong to tail gas treatment system of diesel engine equipment skill Art field.
Background technology
Increasingly strict with diesel engine emissions regulations, exhaust aftertreatment technology is the technical measures that must be used.And SCR It disclosure satisfy that state IV, V and VI discharge standard of state, the basic principle of SCR are to pass through urea injection system(It is commonly called as urea pump)It will 32.5% concentration aqueous solution of urea atomization after spray into exhaust pipe in mix with motor exhaust, aqueous solution of urea by pyrolysis with Hydrolysis generates ammonia(NH3), ammonia will be harmful in diesel engine vent gas under the effect of the catalyst oxynitrides(NOx) It is converted into harmless nitrogen (N2) and water, the top priority of motor exhaust treatment technology SCR routes is that tail gas is made to have with ammonia mist The biochemical reaction of hybrid concurrency is imitated, while ensures sufficient temp before catalyst is entered.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to solve existing SCR handle tail gas during ammonia and tail gas mixed path it is shorter, mix The problem of closing insufficient influence vent gas treatment, provide it is a kind of simple in structure, it is compact to design to increase ammonia and tail gas mixes It is combined the vehicle tail gas processing treatment fluid mixing arrangement of diameter.The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of vehicle tail gas processing treatment fluid mixing arrangement, mainly thes improvement is that, including the first cavity, described first Cavity side is equipped with the second cavity;One end closing of first cavity, another end opening is as gas outlet;
Second cavity is equipped with air inlet pipe and treatment fluid import;The cyclone pipe of registration process liquid import is equipped in second cavity;Institute It states cyclone pipe and axis is provided with whirlpool generation blade;Whirlpool generation blade is located on cyclone pipe close to treatment fluid import one Section, another section on cyclone pipe away from treatment fluid import is porous section;Porous section of part on cyclone pipe is stretched into the first cavity;
In the first cavity, flow-disturbing partition board is equipped with after the second cavity.
Further, air inlet pipe is vertical with cyclone pipe axis, and opposite with whirlpool generation blade.
Further, the stomata on porous section of cyclone pipe is uniformly distributed on 360 degree of circumferential surfaces.
Further, it is identical with eddy flow tube axis direction by the treatment fluid that treatment fluid import is injected into.
Further, the second cavity is connected to the first cavity and is biased to blind end side.
Further, cyclone pipe is connect close to one end for the treatment of fluid import with horn-like deflector.
Further, the first cavity is equipped with temperature sensor and/or pressure sensor.
Further, the first cavity uses circular cylindrical cavity.
Further, the second cavity uses U-shaped cavity body, and U-shaped cavity body includes the U-shaped cavity end cap being connected and U-shaped cylinder;It is U-shaped Chamber end cap is equipped with urea nozzle mounting base, and treatment fluid import is set among urea nozzle mounting base.
Advantages of the present invention:The configuration of the present invention is simple, compact to design, easy to use, the setting of U-shaped cavity body provides ammonia mist Blending space, the setting of cyclone pipe can increase the mixed effect of ammonia mist, mixed gas after U-shaped cavity body by cyclone pipe after Sector hole gap dissipates uniformly around, and the flow-disturbing effect for passing through cyclone pipe makes tail gas fully be spread with ammonia, is conducive to tail gas Processing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the appearance schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the positive cutting structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the axis side cutting structure diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific drawings and examples, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, vehicle tail gas processing treatment fluid mixing arrangement provided by the invention, including:Round end cap 1, circle Shape cylinder 2, urea nozzle mounting base 3, U-shaped cavity end cap 4, air inlet pipe 5, flow-disturbing partition board 6, cyclone pipe 7, deflector 8, U-shaped cylinder 9;
U-shaped cavity end cap 4 connect composition U-shaped cavity body with U-shaped cylinder 9;Circular cylinder body 2 connect composition circular cylindrical cavity with round end cap 1, U-shaped cavity body is embedded in circular cylindrical cavity, and is biased to blind end side positioned at circular cylindrical cavity;Circular cylindrical cavity one end is closed, another End opening is as gas outlet;
U-shaped cavity body be equipped with air inlet pipe 5 and with treatment fluid import 301;Urea nozzle mounting base 3 is set on U-shaped cavity end cap 4, urea The centre of nozzle mounting base 3 is equipped with treatment fluid import 301;Cyclone pipe 7 is equipped in U-shaped cavity body, cyclone pipe 7 is directed at urea nozzle peace Fill the treatment fluid import 301 on seat 3;Air inlet pipe 5 is vertical with 7 axis of cyclone pipe;
Cyclone pipe 7 is provided with whirlpool generation blade 701 around axis;Whirlpool generation blade 701 is located on cyclone pipe 7 close to processing 301 1 sections of liquid import, another section on cyclone pipe 7 away from treatment fluid import 301 is porous section;Porous section of portion on cyclone pipe 7 Divide and stretch into circular cylindrical cavity;Cyclone pipe 7 is connect close to one end for the treatment of fluid import 301 with horn-like deflector 8;
In circular cylindrical cavity, flow-disturbing partition board 6 is equipped with after U-shaped cavity.Refer to U-shaped cavity body to circular cylindrical cavity after U-shaped cavity Gas outlet side;
Application method:The inlet end of air inlet pipe 5 is connected with the tail gas of automobile engine(Flanged joint, reducer pipe can be used to connect Connect, directly welding or direct extending cavity), can also connect with other exhaust gas processing devices(Flanged joint, reducer pipe can be used Connection is directly welded).The tail gas of automobile engine enters U-shaped cavity by air inlet pipe 5, vertical to flow into 7 top of cyclone pipe, through overwinding 7 upper blade of flow tube forms circinate air-flow, and urea is by the parallel cyclone pipe 7 of the urea nozzle for being mounted on urea nozzle mounting base 3 Axis direction spray into, swirl shape air-flow breaks up urea, while urea volatilizes ammonia at high temperature, and deflector 8 is bootable Gas flow purging urea nozzle avoids crystallizing.
Ammonia and vehicle exhaust be sufficiently mixed after gas, dissipated around by 7 porous sections of parts of cyclone pipe, cyclone pipe Air-flow is become equally distributed fluid by 7 porous section of part, and circular cylindrical cavity is distributed in after flow-disturbing partition board 6 with parallel gas Stream outflow.Mixed gas after outflow enters SCR catalyst and is catalyzed.Location arrangements temperature can be selected in circular cylindrical cavity Sensor and pressure sensor, this amphitypy sensor can more accurately control the catalytic treatment of tail gas.Such as cylindrical cavity Set temperature sensor is used to measure the temperature of mixed gas in cylindrical cavity body on body.
Entire urea mixing device is suitable for various cartridge types, box SCR type exhaust aftertreatment products, overall structure ruler It is very little small, appropriate amplification and diminution can be also selected according to extraction flow;It is a kind of economic, efficient, strong applicability urea mixing Device.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of vehicle tail gas processing treatment fluid mixing arrangement, which is characterized in that including the first cavity, first cavity side Face is equipped with the second cavity;One end closing of first cavity, another end opening is as gas outlet;
Second cavity is equipped with air inlet pipe and treatment fluid import;The cyclone pipe of registration process liquid import is equipped in second cavity;Institute It states cyclone pipe and axis is provided with whirlpool generation blade;Whirlpool generation blade is located on cyclone pipe close to treatment fluid import one Section, another section on cyclone pipe away from treatment fluid import is porous section;Porous section of part on cyclone pipe is stretched into the first cavity;
In the first cavity, flow-disturbing partition board is equipped with after the second cavity.
2. vehicle tail gas processing treatment fluid mixing arrangement as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
Air inlet pipe is vertical with cyclone pipe axis, and opposite with whirlpool generation blade.
3. vehicle tail gas processing treatment fluid mixing arrangement as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
Stomata on porous section of cyclone pipe is uniformly distributed on 360 degree of circumferential surfaces.
4. vehicle tail gas processing treatment fluid mixing arrangement as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
It is identical with eddy flow tube axis direction by the treatment fluid that treatment fluid import is injected into.
5. vehicle tail gas processing treatment fluid mixing arrangement as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
Second cavity is connected to the first cavity and is biased to blind end side.
6. vehicle tail gas processing treatment fluid mixing arrangement as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
Cyclone pipe is connect close to one end for the treatment of fluid import with horn-like deflector.
7. vehicle tail gas processing treatment fluid mixing arrangement as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
First cavity is equipped with temperature sensor and/or pressure sensor.
8. vehicle tail gas processing treatment fluid mixing arrangement as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
First cavity uses circular cylindrical cavity.
9. vehicle tail gas processing treatment fluid mixing arrangement as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
Second cavity uses U-shaped cavity body, and U-shaped cavity body includes the U-shaped cavity end cap being connected and U-shaped cylinder;U-shaped cavity end cap is equipped with urine Plain nozzle mounting base, the setting treatment fluid import of urea nozzle mounting base centre.
CN201711410535.6A 2017-12-23 2017-12-23 Treating fluid mixing device for vehicle tail gas treatment Active CN108150255B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711410535.6A CN108150255B (en) 2017-12-23 2017-12-23 Treating fluid mixing device for vehicle tail gas treatment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711410535.6A CN108150255B (en) 2017-12-23 2017-12-23 Treating fluid mixing device for vehicle tail gas treatment

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CN108150255A true CN108150255A (en) 2018-06-12
CN108150255B CN108150255B (en) 2020-07-28

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109453666A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-12 精诚工科汽车系统有限公司 Mixer and vehicle
CN110748402A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-02-04 无锡威孚力达催化净化器有限责任公司 U-shaped post-processor urea mixing device
CN111156072A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-05-15 河北亿利橡塑集团有限公司 Tail gas aftertreatment mixing arrangement

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20140024082A (en) * 2012-08-17 2014-02-28 세종공업 주식회사 Mixing module for post treatment exhaust contamination gas decreasing system in diesel engine
CN206016918U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-03-15 无锡威孚力达催化净化器有限责任公司 A kind of carbamide injection mixed cell for cartridge type depurator
CN206016920U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-03-15 无锡威孚力达催化净化器有限责任公司 Urea injection mixed cell for diesel engine vent gas post processing
CN206111296U (en) * 2016-09-26 2017-04-19 天纳克(苏州)排放系统有限公司 Hybrid module
US20170152778A1 (en) * 2015-12-01 2017-06-01 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Reductant mixing system for an exhaust gas after-treatment device
CN207905902U (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-09-25 无锡威孚力达催化净化器有限责任公司 Vehicle tail gas processing treatment fluid mixing arrangement

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20140024082A (en) * 2012-08-17 2014-02-28 세종공업 주식회사 Mixing module for post treatment exhaust contamination gas decreasing system in diesel engine
US20170152778A1 (en) * 2015-12-01 2017-06-01 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Reductant mixing system for an exhaust gas after-treatment device
CN206016918U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-03-15 无锡威孚力达催化净化器有限责任公司 A kind of carbamide injection mixed cell for cartridge type depurator
CN206016920U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-03-15 无锡威孚力达催化净化器有限责任公司 Urea injection mixed cell for diesel engine vent gas post processing
CN206111296U (en) * 2016-09-26 2017-04-19 天纳克(苏州)排放系统有限公司 Hybrid module
CN207905902U (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-09-25 无锡威孚力达催化净化器有限责任公司 Vehicle tail gas processing treatment fluid mixing arrangement

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109453666A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-12 精诚工科汽车系统有限公司 Mixer and vehicle
CN110748402A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-02-04 无锡威孚力达催化净化器有限责任公司 U-shaped post-processor urea mixing device
CN111156072A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-05-15 河北亿利橡塑集团有限公司 Tail gas aftertreatment mixing arrangement

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