CN108147566A - A kind of method using waste lithium ion cell anode material catalytic degradation organic wastewater - Google Patents

A kind of method using waste lithium ion cell anode material catalytic degradation organic wastewater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108147566A
CN108147566A CN201711398375.8A CN201711398375A CN108147566A CN 108147566 A CN108147566 A CN 108147566A CN 201711398375 A CN201711398375 A CN 201711398375A CN 108147566 A CN108147566 A CN 108147566A
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organic wastewater
positive electrode
organic
waste
lithium ion
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CN201711398375.8A
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CN108147566B (en
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关杰
许昕
郭耀广
贺欣
肖海阳
朱秋杰
袁昊
戴珏
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Shanghai Wobai Environmental Development Co ltd
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Shanghai Polytechnic University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods using waste lithium ion cell anode material catalytic degradation organic wastewater;This method includes:Waste and old lithium ion battery is disassembled, takes out positive electrode, after Overheating Treatment, collects positive electrode powder, and launch and be used as Catalyst Adsorption for a period of time into organic wastewater solution.Tetravalence sulphur is put into later(S(

Description

A kind of method using waste lithium ion cell anode material catalytic degradation organic wastewater
Technical field
The invention belongs to Disposal of Electronic Wastes and technical field for the treatment of of organic waste, more particularly to tetravalence sulfosalt Or single persulfate(PMS)High-level oxidation technology of the solution as oxidant.
Background technology
In recent years, the high-level oxidation technology based on radical reaction(Advanced Oxidation Processes, AOPs), because it is with oxidability is strong, reaction rate is fast, selectivity is small, reaction condition is mild, flexibility is high and to organic dirt The advantages that object mineralization rate is high is contaminated, quick development has been obtained in treatment of Organic Wastewater field.These free radicals include sulfate radical certainly By base(SO4 •-), hydroxyl radical free radical(•OH), ultra-oxygen anion free radical(O2 •-)Deng.They will be big by way of electronics transfer Molecular organic resolves into small organic molecule, then small organic molecule is decomposed into carbon dioxide and water.
Lithium ion battery with its have, small, light weight higher than energy, temperature limit is wide, self-discharge rate is low, follows Ring long lifespan such as has a safety feature at the unique advantages, becomes the best battery system of current comprehensive performance, usage amount and scraps Stage of the amount in rapid growth.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of using waste lithium ion cell anode material catalytic degradation The method of organic wastewater, the present invention carry out at normal temperatures and pressures, and reaction condition is mild, reaction speed is fast, easily operated, catalyst It is repeatable to utilize.In Disposal of Electronic Wastes and organic wastewater field is administered with very big application potential.
Technical scheme of the present invention is specifically described as follows.
The present invention provide a kind of method using waste lithium ion cell anode material catalytic degradation organic wastewater, including with Lower step:
(1)Waste and old lithium ion battery is disassembled, takes out positive electrode, after Overheating Treatment, collection cut size size is 10 ~ 100µM positive electrode powder;
(2)Positive electrode powder is placed in progress room temperature absorption in organic wastewater solution, adsorption time is 0.5 ~ 1h, is added in later Oxidant carries out catalytic degradation under room temperature to organic wastewater;Wherein:The oxidant be selected from sulphite, bisulfites or One or more of single persulfate PMS.
Above-mentioned steps(1)In, waste and old lithium ion battery is cobalt acid lithium battery or ferric phosphate lithium cell.
Above-mentioned steps(2)In, containing rhodamine, methylene blue or 2 in organic wastewater solution, one kind in 4,6- trichlorophenols It is or several.
Above-mentioned steps(2)In, the initial pH value of organic wastewater solution is between 2 ~ 9;Organic matter in organic wastewater solution Total molar concentration between 0.01 mM ~ 1mM.
Above-mentioned steps(1)In, the mass ratio that feeds intake of total organic matter is 1 in positive electrode powder and organic wastewater:10 ~ 1:100;Adsorption time is 0.5 ~ 1h.
Above-mentioned steps(2)In, the molar ratio of total organic matter is 2 in oxidant and organic wastewater:1 ~ 100:1.It is preferred that , molar ratio 20:1~80:1.
Above-mentioned steps(2)In, the degradation reaction time is 1 ~ 30min.
Above-mentioned steps(2)In, the degradation reaction time is 1 ~ 20min.
Compared to the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the present invention has achieved the purpose that the treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another by the use of waste and old lithium ion battery as catalyst degradation organic wastewater.
2. reaction condition of the present invention is mild, reaction speed is fast, and reaction pH ranges are wide, easy to operate.
3. the recyclable recycling of catalyst of the present invention, environmentally protective.
4. degradable organic pollutant of the present invention works well, there is very big application potential in field of environmental improvement.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than it limits the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, those skilled in the art after the content of the invention lectured is read Various changes or modification can be made to the present invention, such equivalent forms equally fall within what the application the appended claims were limited Range.
Embodiment 1
The waste and old cobalt acid lithium battery positive electrode rhodamine B degradation of this example(RhB)Method, include the following steps:
1. disassembling cobalt acid lithium battery, the cobalt acid lithium old and useless battery positive electrode powder after Overheating Treatment is collected(Average grain diameter, 10μm).
2. taking three reaction vessels, the RhB solution of 0.01 mmol/L is respectively added thereto.It is 3 to adjust initial pH.
3. the positive electrode powder of 0.12 g/L is respectively put into No. 1 and No. 3 reaction vessels, start timing absorption 1h.
4. taking two groups of certain density sodium hydrogensulfite storing solutions later, it is respectively put into No. 2 and No. 3 reaction vessels, makes The concentration of sodium hydrogensulfite reaches 1mmol/L, starts degradation reaction.
5. general 30min substantially completely reacts later, the results are shown in Table 1.
1 waste and old cobalt acid lithium battery positive electrode rhodamine B degradation of table
Project Reaction vessel(No. 1) Reaction vessel(No. 2) Reaction vessel(No. 3)
Additive Cobalt acid lithium Sodium hydrogensulfite Cobalt acid lithium+sodium hydrogensulfite
RhB degradation rates % 5.1 5.9 99.8
The result shows that:Individual cobalt acid lithium is put into after RhB solution only 5.1% degradation;Individual solution of sodium bisulfite It is put into after RhB solution only 5.9% degradation;And combine cobalt acid lithium and sodium hydrogensulfite use, the degradation rate of RhB is reached To 99.8%.Illustrate that cobalt acid lithium can activate sodium hydrogensulfite, RhB is made to fade rapidly, treatment effect is substantially better than cobalt acid lithium Or sodium hydrogensulfite independent role.
Embodiment 2
This example positive material of waste lithium iron phosphate degradation of methylene blue(MB)Method, include the following steps:
1. disassemble ferric phosphate lithium cell, collect after Overheating Treatment in LiFePO4 old and useless battery positive electrode powder(It is average Grain size, 10μm).
2. taking three reaction vessels, 0.03 mmol/LMB solution is respectively added thereto.It is 7 to adjust initial pH.
3. the positive electrode powder of 0.12 g/L is put into No. 1 and No. 3 reaction vessels, starts timing and adsorb 30 min.
4. taking certain density PMS storing solutions later, it is put into No. 2 and No. 3 reaction vessels, reaches the concentration of PMS 1mM starts degradation reaction.
5. substantially completely being reacted after 5 min, the results are shown in Table 2.
The positive material of waste lithium iron phosphate degradation of methylene blue of table 2
Project Reaction vessel(No. 1) Reaction vessel(No. 2) Reaction vessel(No. 3)
Additive LiFePO4 PMS LiFePO4+PMS
MB degradation rates % 4.5 20.5 99.9
The result shows that:Individual LiFePO4 is put into the degradation that MB solution only has 4.5%;It is molten that individual PMS solution is put into MB Liquid only has 20.5% degradation;And combine LiFePO4 and PMS uses, the degradation rate of MB reaches 99.9%.Illustrate ferric phosphate Lithium can activate PMS, and MB is made to fade rapidly, and treatment effect is substantially better than LiFePO4 or PMS independent roles.
Embodiment 3
This example waste and old cobalt acid lithium battery positive electrode degradation 2,4,6- trichlorophenols(2,4,6-TCP)Method, including following Step:
1. disassembling cobalt acid lithium battery, the cobalt acid lithium old and useless battery positive electrode powder after Overheating Treatment is collected(Average grain diameter, 10μm).
2. taking three reaction vessels, 2,4, the 6-TCP solution of 0.05 mM are respectively added thereto.It is 8 to adjust initial pH.
3. the positive electrode powder of 0.12 g/L is put into No. 1 and No. 3 reaction vessels, start timing 1h.
4. taking certain density PMS storing solutions later, it is put into No. 2 and No. 3 reaction vessels, reaches the concentration of PMS 1mM starts degradation reaction.
5. substantially completely being reacted after 20 min, the results are shown in Table 3.
The waste and old cobalt acid lithium battery positive electrode degradation 2,4,6- trichlorophenols of table 3
Project Reaction vessel(No. 1) Reaction vessel(No. 2) Reaction vessel(No. 3)
Additive Cobalt acid lithium PMS Cobalt acid lithium+PMS
2,4,6-TCP degradation rates % 1.7 29.3 99.9
The result shows that:Individual cobalt acid lithium is put into after 2,4,6-TCP solution only 1.7% degradation;Individual PMS is put into There was only 29.3% degradation after 2,4,6-TCP solution;And combine cobalt acid lithium and PMS uses, to 2,4,6-TCP degradation rate Reach 99.9%.Illustrate that cobalt acid lithium can activate PMS, make 2,4,6-TCP to degrade rapidly, treatment effect is substantially better than cobalt acid lithium Or PMS independent roles.

Claims (9)

  1. A kind of 1. method using waste lithium ion cell anode material catalytic degradation organic wastewater, which is characterized in that including with Lower step:
    (1)Waste and old lithium ion battery is disassembled, takes out positive electrode, after Overheating Treatment, collection cut size size is 10 ~ 100µThe positive electrode powder of m;
    (2)Positive electrode powder is poured into the organic wastewater solution being placed on magnetic stirring apparatus and be stirred absorption, during absorption Between for 0.5 ~ 1h, add in oxidant later, catalytic degradation carried out to organic wastewater under room temperature;Wherein:The oxidant is selected from Asia One or more of sulfate, bisulfites or single persulfate PMS.
  2. 2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:Step(1)In, waste and old lithium ion battery is cobalt acid lithium battery Or ferric phosphate lithium cell.
  3. 3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, step(2)In, in organic wastewater solution containing rhodamine, One or more of methylene blue or 2,4,6- trichlorophenols.
  4. 4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, step(2)In, the initial pH value of organic wastewater solution 2 ~ Between 9;Total molar concentration of organic matter in organic wastewater solution is between the mmol/L of 0.01 mmol/L ~ 1.
  5. 5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, step(1)In, it is total in positive electrode powder and organic wastewater Organic matter the mass ratio that feeds intake for 1:10 ~ 1:100;Adsorption time is 0.5 ~ 1h.
  6. 6. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, step(2)In, it is total organic in oxidant and organic wastewater The molar ratio of object is 2:1 ~ 100:1 .
  7. 7. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, step(2)In, it is total organic in oxidant and organic wastewater The molar ratio of object is 20:1~80:1.
  8. 8. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, step(2)In, the degradation reaction time is 1 ~ 30min.
  9. 9. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, step(2)In, the degradation reaction time is 1 ~ 20min.
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Cited By (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109244498A (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-01-18 上海电力学院 A kind of recycling and reusing method of waste and old lithium ion battery
CN110590034A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-12-20 湖北朗润环保科技有限公司 Process treatment method for lithium iron wastewater of lithium battery anode material
CN111530466A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-08-14 湖南大学 Method for removing antibiotics in water body by using catalyst activated permonosulfate prepared from waste lithium batteries
CN111905720A (en) * 2020-08-17 2020-11-10 中国环境科学研究院 Application of waste battery anode material in catalyst, catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN113979529A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-01-28 上海第二工业大学 Advanced oxidation organic wastewater treatment system and method based on resource utilization of waste lithium iron phosphate material
CN115999604A (en) * 2022-12-15 2023-04-25 广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所 Method for preparing efficient core-shell structure catalyst by taking tail end waste residue recovered from waste ternary lithium battery as raw material, product and application

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CN107180991A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-09-19 上海电力学院 A kind of method of waste lithium cell recycling
CN107275706A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-10-20 上海第二工业大学 A kind of technique of use mechanical activation method Call Provision and lithium from waste and old cobalt acid lithium battery

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109244498A (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-01-18 上海电力学院 A kind of recycling and reusing method of waste and old lithium ion battery
CN110590034A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-12-20 湖北朗润环保科技有限公司 Process treatment method for lithium iron wastewater of lithium battery anode material
CN111530466A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-08-14 湖南大学 Method for removing antibiotics in water body by using catalyst activated permonosulfate prepared from waste lithium batteries
WO2021227213A1 (en) * 2020-05-11 2021-11-18 湖南大学 Catalyst for use in removing antibiotics in water body by activating peroxymonosulfate, preparation method therefor, and application thereof
CN111905720A (en) * 2020-08-17 2020-11-10 中国环境科学研究院 Application of waste battery anode material in catalyst, catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN111905720B (en) * 2020-08-17 2021-08-06 中国环境科学研究院 Application of waste battery anode material in catalyst, catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN113979529A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-01-28 上海第二工业大学 Advanced oxidation organic wastewater treatment system and method based on resource utilization of waste lithium iron phosphate material
CN115999604A (en) * 2022-12-15 2023-04-25 广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所 Method for preparing efficient core-shell structure catalyst by taking tail end waste residue recovered from waste ternary lithium battery as raw material, product and application

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