CN108146874A - A kind of insulation construction integrated high-efficiency heat preservation cold-preserving container and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of insulation construction integrated high-efficiency heat preservation cold-preserving container and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108146874A
CN108146874A CN201711346669.6A CN201711346669A CN108146874A CN 108146874 A CN108146874 A CN 108146874A CN 201711346669 A CN201711346669 A CN 201711346669A CN 108146874 A CN108146874 A CN 108146874A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
container
cotton paper
layer
cold
head cover
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Pending
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CN201711346669.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈照峰
叶信立
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Priority to CN201711346669.6A priority Critical patent/CN108146874A/en
Publication of CN108146874A publication Critical patent/CN108146874A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of insulation construction integrated high-efficiencies to keep the temperature cold-preserving container, is made of plastic, thermal-insulation head cover and plastic, thermal-insulation babinet, the preparation method of the heat preservation cold-preserving container includes:Prefabricated container liner, upper end opening, surrounding and bottom surface closing;Surface crosswise circumferential direction mode is closely wound ultra-fine fibre glass cotton paper outside the tank, and cotton paper adds aluminium foil between layers;Premanufactured skin, inner surface of outer cover uniformly coat one layer of aluminium foil film;Be laid with ultra-fine fibre glass cotton paper, and the liner of surface wrap ultra-fine fibre glass cotton paper is placed inside the housing and compressed in shell bottom level, then seam weld;Container is positioned over low-pressure chamber and completes sealing, container cap is installed, there is sealing strip, head cover shape and size similary with container upper surface frame between head cover and container upper side frame;By assembly and adjustment, reach air-proof condition, complete high-efficiency insulated cold-preserving container preparation process.

Description

A kind of insulation construction integrated high-efficiency heat preservation cold-preserving container and preparation method thereof
Technical field
It is high more particularly to a kind of integration of insulation construction the present invention relates to a kind of heat preservation cold-preserving container and preparation method thereof Effect heat preservation cold-preserving container and preparation method thereof.
Technical background
With China's economic fast development and cryogenic technique it is universal, all trades and professions for low tempertaure storage box demand not Disconnected to increase, application has begun to penetrate into each department of national economy, improve the people eating patterns, quality of life, Health and raising industrial level etc. play an important role, and achieve apparent economic results in society.It is but traditional Low-temperature insulation box liquid nitrogen is generally used to consume a large amount of refrigerant gas in use as its refrigeration source, exist tight The energy waste of weight, at the early-stage additionally, due to China's cryogenic technique, application is answered still in the primary stage very various With all immature, all there are many in terms of the standardization effort of low-temperature (low temperature) vessel, product quality, pricing practice and trade management Problem.
Chinese invention patent application No. is 201110289632.0 discloses refrigeration, temperature adjustment car body, preparation method And application, it the exterior skin carriage body and inside panel carriage body, light sandwich framework material of the car body including integral structure and fills out Cellular insulant filled with low form phase-change material for cold storage microcapsules, entire compartment be glued by resin solidification and foamable reaction and Into.The refrigeration of the invention, temperature adjustment car body are integrated, simple in structure, manufacture simplicity, not only with heat-insulating property, and And with cold-storage is energy saving, automatic temperature-adjusting function, compartment cold energy loss can be effectively reduced.
Chinese invention patent application No. is 201110268737.8 discloses solar automatic temperature control nano-graphite conduction and adds Incubation canteen of heat and preparation method thereof is by box cover water proof rubber cap, box cover supply hub, charge control inverter, lithium electricity Pond, solar panel, waterproof sealing layer, box cover, dish storehouse upper cover, liner, heating liner storehouse, insulating layer, dish storehouse, separates button nose Plate, box body, meal storehouse, temperature controller, insulating layer, pedestal, box body supply hub, box body water proof rubber cap, connection power cord are inserted Head, power switch, indicator light, nano-graphite conductive heater band form;It is whenever and wherever possible to keep the temperature using solar panel Lunch box built-in lithium battery provides green free electric energy, is realized by nano-graphite conductive heater band and temperature controller to incubation canteen Heating and heat preserving function, can meet under various different places at any time the needs of to lunch box heating and thermal insulation.
Chinese invention patent application No. is 201610208380.7 discloses a kind of accurate temperature controlling cold-chain box, it can be cold Ensure cold chain article in chain logistics progress always in suitable temperature, structure includes babinet, case lid, is separated out in babinet mutually Independent refrigerating chamber and ice bag room set the intercommunicating pore being connected and are equipped in intercommunicating pore between the refrigerating chamber and ice bag room The adjusting flap of rotational installation, the pivoting end of the adjusting flap are bonded by the metallic rod of two different metal coefficients of expansion Double-deck control-rod held out against as elastic bending, and be bent outer arc metallic rod on be additionally provided with opening;Therefore when the indoor temperature of refrigeration When generating difference variation, which will be formed differently curved angle by temperature change, and then pushing tow adjusting flap turns It is dynamic to open and close intercommunicating pore, improved structure have effects that it is accurately temperature automatically controlled, in conjunction with the network adapter of box outer surface And temperature indicator, indoor temp probe is refrigerated, so that cold-chain box has the temperature control effect of intelligent automation.
Chinese invention patent application No. is 200510043370.4 discloses a kind of preparation method of high strength thermal insulating box, Enhancement layer is compounded with by bonding agent on the tank wall of existing foam thermal insulation box;Wherein bonding agent is vulcanized natural or synthetic rubber Glue latex, enhancement layer therein are textile, knitting or the blended product of natural fiber or staple fibre, and enhancement layer is glass fibers It is one or more kinds of or blended in Wei Bu, non-woven fabrics, nylon cloth, artificial silk cord fabric, weaving bagging, natural plants cloth Product.After the invention the method, incubation chamber intensity is greatly improved, and with nontoxic, and light-weight, water proofing property is wear-resisting The characteristics of property and good corrosion resistance.
Chinese utility model patent application No. is 201020578029.5 discloses a kind of vacuum heat preservation oil tank, including: Oil tank main body;Heat-insulation system, the heat-insulation system are located at oil tank main body periphery, and the heat-insulation system includes:Outer tube is arranged In in the oil tank main body;Heat insulation layer, between the oil tank main body and the outer tube;At least one vacuum-pumping tube, is located at Between the heat insulation layer and the outer tube, the vacuum-pumping tube is hollow pipe, is provided with hole on the side wall of the vacuum-pumping tube, institute The one end for stating vacuum-pumping tube is connected with an evacuator.A kind of vacuum heat preservation oil tank of the utility model sets pumping true in outer tube Blank pipe can very easily vacuumize the heat-insulation system of oil tank by connecting evacuator, improve the heat preservation of oil tank Effect.
Such as above-mentioned several patents, the relevant technical products in this field are disclosed, but the preparation method of its product is Combination method, there are more serious heat bridge phenomenon, heat preservation cold insulation effect is poor.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art, and provides a kind of insulation construction integrated high-efficiency heat preservation cold insulation Container and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution adopted to achieve the purpose of the present invention is:A kind of insulation construction integrated high-efficiency heat preservation cold insulation holds Device, it is characterised in that be made of plastic, thermal-insulation head cover and plastic, thermal-insulation babinet, case body temperature is between -100~100 DEG C, case It can be isolated into 2~3 parts in vivo, the cold insulation time is 240~480 hours;The preparation method of the heat preservation cold-preserving container includes following The step of sequence:
(1) prefabricated container liner, upper end opening, surrounding and bottom surface closing, outer surface of liner is rough surface;
(2) surface crosswise circumferential direction mode is closely wound ultra-fine fibre glass cotton paper, average fibre diameter 0.1 outside the tank ~4 μm, individual layer cotton paper thickness be 0.1~1mm, cotton paper overall thickness be 5~20mm, cotton paper pretightning force be 10~50N, cotton paper layer with Aluminium foil is added between layer, the addition quantity of aluminium foil adds one layer of aluminium foil, aluminium foil between every 1~10 layer of ultra-fine fibre glass tissue paper 1~10 μm of thickness;
(3) inclination angle of premanufactured skin, shell wall and vertical direction is 0~10 °, and inner surface of outer cover uniformly coats one layer of aluminium foil Film, aluminium foil film thickness are 0.1~5 μm, and there is taper hole in shell side, and taper hole overall diameter is
(4) ultra-fine fibre glass cotton paper being laid in shell bottom level, cotton paper is paved with bottom, and thickness is 10~30mm, and every 3 ~6 layers of tissue paper press from both sides one layer of aluminium foil;
(5) liner of surface wrap ultra-fine fibre glass cotton paper is placed and inside the housing and compressed, pressure for 1~ 2atm, the top outer rim of liner are aligned with cover top portion outer rim, then by seam weld, upper and lower two frame are welded, welding Gas leakage detection is carried out afterwards, and leakage rate is in 0.001~0.01Pa/ months;
(6) container being welded is positioned over 0.1~10Pa low-pressure chambers 5~20 minutes, operating lever acts in vacuum chamber, behaviour Making bar top has diameter 5~20mm tapered blind hole cups, blind hole cup jam-packed corresponding with taper hole, then operates head heating, blind hole cup with Taper hole completes sealing;
(7) container cap is installed, has sealing strip between head cover and container upper side frame, head cover is similary with container upper surface frame Shape and size, head cover are made of plastic shell and super glass wool core material, and the preparation method of head cover is prefabricated hollow and surrounding The cap-type container of sealing, thickness are 20~50mm, and there is aperture in the top surface of cap-type container, nano inorganic powder is poured into from the hole, are filled The lid is placed into 0.1~100Pa low-pressure chambers 5~20 minutes after full, then seals top surface aperture;
(8) by assembly and adjustment, reach air-proof condition, complete high-efficiency insulated cold-preserving container preparation process.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Thermal conductivity factor of the present invention is low, good heat insulating, can effectively prevent inside container Heat transfer between external environment maintains container inner cryogenic, waiting time is greatly prolonged, with traditional assembling for a long time Formula method is compared, and container edges and corners heat bridge disappears, heat insulation effect enhancing.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is furture elucidated, it should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than limit the scope of the invention, after the present invention has been read, those skilled in the art are to the various equivalences of the present invention It is as defined in the appended claims that the modification of form falls within the application.
Embodiment
A kind of insulation construction integrated high-efficiency keeps the temperature cold-preserving container, is made of plastic, thermal-insulation head cover and plastic, thermal-insulation babinet, Case body temperature is set as 5 DEG C, and 2 parts are isolated into babinet, and the cold insulation time is 300 hours;The preparation side of the heat preservation cold-preserving container Method includes the step of following sequence:
(1) prefabricated container liner, upper end opening, surrounding and bottom surface closing, outer surface of liner is rough surface;
(2) surface crosswise circumferential direction mode is closely wound ultra-fine fibre glass cotton paper outside the tank, and fibre diameter is 1 μm, single Layer cotton paper thickness is 0.1mm, and cotton paper overall thickness is 9mm, and cotton paper pretightning force is 10N, and cotton paper adds aluminium foil, aluminium foil between layers Addition quantity one layer of aluminium foil, 2 μm of aluminum foil thickness are added between every 3 layers of ultra-fine fibre glass tissue paper;
(3) inclination angle of premanufactured skin, shell wall and vertical direction is 5 °, and inner surface of outer cover uniformly coats one layer of aluminium foil film, aluminium Paper tinsel film thickness is 5 μm, and there is taper hole in shell side, and taper hole overall diameter is
(4) ultra-fine fibre glass cotton paper is laid in shell bottom level, cotton paper is paved with bottom, thickness 10mm, every 3 layers of silk floss One layer of aluminium foil of folder;
(5) liner of surface wrap ultra-fine fibre glass cotton paper is placed and inside the housing and compressed, pressure 1atm is interior The top outer rim of courage is aligned with cover top portion outer rim, then by seam weld, upper and lower two frame is welded, is leaked after welding Gas detects, and leakage rate is in the 0.005Pa/ months;
(6) container being welded is positioned over 5Pa low-pressure chambers 10 minutes, operating lever acts in vacuum chamber, and operating lever top has Then diameter 10mm tapered blind hole cups, blind hole cup jam-packed corresponding with taper hole operate head heating, blind hole cup is completed close with taper hole Envelope;
(7) container cap is installed, has sealing strip between head cover and container upper side frame, head cover is similary with container upper surface frame Shape and size, head cover are made of plastic shell and super glass wool core material, and the preparation method of head cover is prefabricated hollow and surrounding There are aperture in the cap-type container of sealing, thickness 30mm, the top surface of cap-type container, nano inorganic powder are poured into from the hole, after filling The lid is placed into 10Pa low-pressure chambers 10 minutes, then seals top surface aperture;
(8) by assembly and adjustment, reach air-proof condition, complete high-efficiency insulated cold-preserving container preparation process.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is above are only, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, all profits The change of unsubstantiality is carried out to the present invention with this design, the behavior for invading the scope of protection of the invention should all be belonged to.In every case it is Without departing from the content of technical solution of the present invention, any type of letter that technical spirit according to the present invention makees above example Single modification, equivalent variations and remodeling still fall within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of insulation construction integrated high-efficiency keeps the temperature cold-preserving container, it is characterised in that by plastic, thermal-insulation head cover and Plastic Foam Box Body forms, and case body temperature can be isolated into 2~3 parts between -100~100 DEG C in babinet, the cold insulation time is 240~480 Hour;The preparation method of the heat preservation cold-preserving container includes the step of following sequence:
(1) prefabricated container liner, upper end opening, surrounding and bottom surface closing, outer surface of liner is rough surface;
(2) surface crosswise circumferential direction mode is closely wound ultra-fine fibre glass cotton paper outside the tank, and average fibre diameter is 0.1~4 μ M, individual layer cotton paper thickness are 0.1~1mm, and cotton paper overall thickness is 5~20mm, and cotton paper pretightning force is 10~50N, cotton paper layer and layer it Between add aluminium foil, the addition quantity of aluminium foil adds one layer of aluminium foil, aluminum foil thickness between every 1~10 layer of ultra-fine fibre glass tissue paper 1~10 μm;
(3) inclination angle of premanufactured skin, shell wall and vertical direction is 0~10 °, and inner surface of outer cover uniformly coats one layer of aluminium foil film, aluminium Paper tinsel film thickness is 0.1~5 μm, and there is taper hole in shell side, and taper hole overall diameter is
(4) ultra-fine fibre glass cotton paper being laid in shell bottom level, cotton paper is paved with bottom, and thickness is 10~30mm, and every 3~6 Layer tissue paper presss from both sides one layer of aluminium foil;
(5) liner of surface wrap ultra-fine fibre glass cotton paper is placed inside the housing and compressed, pressure is 1~2atm, interior The top outer rim of courage is aligned with cover top portion outer rim, then by seam weld, upper and lower two frame is welded, is leaked after welding Gas detects, and leakage rate is in 0.001~0.01Pa/ months;
(6) container being welded is positioned over 0.1~10Pa low-pressure chambers 5~20 minutes, operating lever acts in vacuum chamber, operating lever There are diameter 5~20mm tapered blind hole cups on top, then blind hole cup jam-packed corresponding with taper hole operates head heating, blind hole cup and taper hole Complete sealing;
(7) container cap is installed, there is sealing strip, head cover shape similary with container upper surface frame between head cover and container upper side frame And size, head cover are made of plastic shell and super glass wool core material, the preparation method of head cover is prefabricated hollow and sealed around Cap-type container, thickness be 20~50mm, there is aperture in the top surface of cap-type container, nano inorganic powder is poured into from the hole, after filling The lid is placed into 0.1~100Pa low-pressure chambers 5~20 minutes, then seals top surface aperture;
(8) by assembly and adjustment, reach air-proof condition, complete high-efficiency insulated cold-preserving container preparation process.
CN201711346669.6A 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 A kind of insulation construction integrated high-efficiency heat preservation cold-preserving container and preparation method thereof Pending CN108146874A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711346669.6A CN108146874A (en) 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 A kind of insulation construction integrated high-efficiency heat preservation cold-preserving container and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711346669.6A CN108146874A (en) 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 A kind of insulation construction integrated high-efficiency heat preservation cold-preserving container and preparation method thereof

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3525452A (en) * 1967-03-31 1970-08-25 Linde Ag Method and device for thermally insulating a vessel
CN1095035A (en) * 1993-01-11 1994-11-16 日本酸素株式会社 Metallic vaccum double layered container
CN1134387A (en) * 1994-12-20 1996-10-30 日本酸素株式会社 Adiabatic container and its producing method
CN1151923A (en) * 1996-11-15 1997-06-18 上海交通大学 Braze welding technology for vacuum insulating utensils of stainless-steel
CN2398230Y (en) * 1999-12-01 2000-09-27 四川空分设备(集团)有限责任公司 Glass fibre adiabatic low-temp. liquid vehicle basin
CN101349375A (en) * 2007-08-17 2009-01-21 上海海事大学 Vacuum thermal insulation plate for water heater and preparation method thereof
KR20140044584A (en) * 2012-10-05 2014-04-15 현대중공업 주식회사 Heat insulated structure in lng carrier
CN203793942U (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-08-27 施卫东 Cryogenic and heat-insulation container
CN204299835U (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-04-29 连云港杰瑞自动化有限公司 A kind of vacuum heat-insulating plate production pumped vacuum systems
CN206679623U (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-11-28 中铁十五局集团有限公司 The high performance concrete thermal insulation barn of heat transfer can be reduced

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3525452A (en) * 1967-03-31 1970-08-25 Linde Ag Method and device for thermally insulating a vessel
CN1095035A (en) * 1993-01-11 1994-11-16 日本酸素株式会社 Metallic vaccum double layered container
CN1134387A (en) * 1994-12-20 1996-10-30 日本酸素株式会社 Adiabatic container and its producing method
CN1151923A (en) * 1996-11-15 1997-06-18 上海交通大学 Braze welding technology for vacuum insulating utensils of stainless-steel
CN2398230Y (en) * 1999-12-01 2000-09-27 四川空分设备(集团)有限责任公司 Glass fibre adiabatic low-temp. liquid vehicle basin
CN101349375A (en) * 2007-08-17 2009-01-21 上海海事大学 Vacuum thermal insulation plate for water heater and preparation method thereof
KR20140044584A (en) * 2012-10-05 2014-04-15 현대중공업 주식회사 Heat insulated structure in lng carrier
CN203793942U (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-08-27 施卫东 Cryogenic and heat-insulation container
CN204299835U (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-04-29 连云港杰瑞自动化有限公司 A kind of vacuum heat-insulating plate production pumped vacuum systems
CN206679623U (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-11-28 中铁十五局集团有限公司 The high performance concrete thermal insulation barn of heat transfer can be reduced

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Application publication date: 20180612