CN108146050A - 一种气凝胶防潮垫 - Google Patents
一种气凝胶防潮垫 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种气凝胶防潮垫,包括垫体、扩展层、包边层,所述垫体包括气凝胶毡层、包覆层、聚氨酯层,所述气凝胶毡层上下表面及侧面设置有包覆层,所述垫体上下表面及侧面设置有扩展层,所述扩展层上下表面及侧面设置有包边层,所述聚氨酯层为聚氨酯慢回弹海绵和/或发泡聚氨酯,所述包覆层为玻璃纤维网格布或铝箔玻纤布或无纺布,所述包覆层与聚氨酯层连接方式为粘合,所述扩展层为铝箔或EVA薄膜或ETFE薄膜。本发明的有益效果是采用保温隔热材料产品中导热系数最低的气凝胶毡,具有优异的防潮、保温的效果,并且抗压能力强于其他防潮垫材料,采用聚氨酯慢回弹记忆材料,为户外休息时增加舒适性能。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种气凝胶防潮垫。
背景技术
随着社会经济的发展,人们外出旅游更加方便,露营成为许多人节日出游的一个选择。无论是健康还是安全角度,防潮垫都是露营的必备物品。对于防潮垫,人们主要的要求点是防潮、舒适、便携三个。
现有的防潮垫主要有两种形式,泡沫和充气式。
1.泡沫防潮垫,制作简单,价格低廉,但舒适度不佳,仅依靠垫子自身的厚度来隔绝身体与地面的温差,另外开孔泡沫虽然可压缩,但无法防潮;闭孔泡沫无法压缩,收纳体积大,不易携带。
2.充气式防潮垫,分为自充气和外加充气设备两种。垫子的体积和重量比较小,但是充气设备比较重,不方便携带;另外垫子本身容易破损,价格也比较昂贵;且垫子的表面为凹凸不平,影响舒适度;而垫子的隔热性能依赖于外加的泡沫材料,这样就抵消了充气式防潮垫的体积优势。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种气凝胶防潮垫,环保、安全、防潮、隔热效果好,易携带。
本发明的技术方案是:一种气凝胶防潮垫,包括垫体、扩展层、包边层,所述垫体包括气凝胶毡层、包覆层、聚氨酯层,所述气凝胶毡层上下表面及侧面设置有包覆层,所述垫体上下表面及侧面设置有扩展层,所述扩展层上下表面及侧面设置有包边层。气凝胶毡具有极低的导热系数,可以更好的隔绝身体与地面的温差;并且气凝胶毡具有柔软﹑易裁剪﹑密度小,可以增加防潮垫的防潮性能。
进一步的,前述聚氨酯层为聚氨酯慢回弹海绵和/或发泡聚氨酯。
进一步的,前述包覆层为玻璃纤维网格布或铝箔玻纤布或无纺布。
进一步的,前述包覆层与聚氨酯层连接方式为粘合。
进一步的,前述扩展层为铝箔或EVA薄膜或ETFE薄膜。EVA薄膜是指乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物薄膜,是一种新一代绿色环保可降解材料,具有可生物降解,废弃或燃烧时不会对环境造成伤害,比重轻密度在0.93左右,无味,不含重金属,不含邻苯二甲酸盐,高透明,柔软及坚韧,超强耐低温(-70度),抗水,盐份及其他物质,高热帖等特性。ETFE是乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物,一种坚韧的材料,各种机械性能达到较好的平衡——抗撕拉极强、抗张强度高、中等硬度、出色的抗冲击能力、伸缩寿命长,ETFE的使用温度范围较实用较广,恒定温度通常设定为-65°C 到 +150°C之间,在超低温时仍坚硬非凡,其脆化温度低至-100°C,另外,ETFE还通过了几项严格的抗燃测试,如IEEE 383,并获得UL 94 V-0等级,对大多数化学物质的物理属性影响小,对普通气体和水气的渗透性低。
进一步的,前述垫体和包边层上设置有捆绑装置。
进一步的,前述述捆绑装置为弹性套绳或绑带。
进一步的,前述述垫体中间设置有至少一个折叠槽。
本发明具有的优点和积极效果是:
1.使用气凝胶毡作为防潮垫隔热和防潮的主要功能材料,气凝胶毡是现有保温隔热材料产品中导热系数最低的,同时具有优异的疏水性能,另外具有较高的密度,抗压能力强于其他防潮垫材料;
2.采用聚氨酯慢回弹记忆材料,为户外休息时增加舒适性能;
3.发泡聚氨酯或聚氨酯慢回弹材料均是可压缩材料,运输及存放过程中可以进行压缩来降低防潮垫的体积,使用时展开就可以回弹,这样既不影响使用时的舒适性,也便于携带;
4.本防潮垫可以单面使用或双面轮换使用,增加了防潮垫的利用率,节省了使用者的成本,同时给使用者带来极大的便利性。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构示意图;
图2是本发明中带有折叠槽的结构示意图。
图中:
1、垫体;2、扩展层;3、包边层;4、气凝胶毡层;5、包覆层;6、聚氨酯层;7、折叠槽。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对发明的优选实施例进行详细阐述,以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被技术领域人员理解,从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。
实施例1
一种气凝胶防潮垫,包括聚氨酯慢回弹海绵,气凝胶毡层4,气凝胶毡层4上下表面及侧面都包覆有一层铝箔玻纤布作为包覆层5,包覆铝箔玻纤布后的气凝胶毡层4与聚氨酯慢回弹海绵通过胶粘剂粘附在一起,然后整体再包覆EVA薄膜作为扩展层2,整体再进行包边形成包边层3,包边层3上设置有用于捆扎携带的弹性套绳,弹性套绳固定于垫体的边缘包边层3上。
实施例2
一种气凝胶防潮垫,包括聚氨酯慢回弹海绵,气凝胶毡层4,气凝胶毡层4上下表面及侧面都包覆有一层玻璃纤维网格布作为包覆层5,包覆玻璃纤维网格布后的气凝胶毡层4与聚氨酯慢回弹海绵通过胶粘剂粘附在一起,然后整体再包覆ETFE薄膜作为扩展层2,整体再进行包边,包边层3上设置有用于捆扎携带的绑带与穿孔,单根绑带绕紧垫子后穿入穿孔打结进行固定,绑带固定于垫体的边缘包边层3上。
实施例3
一种气凝胶防潮垫,包括发泡聚氨酯,气凝胶毡层4,气凝胶毡层4上下面及侧面都包覆有一层铝箔玻纤布作为包覆层5,包覆铝箔玻纤布后的气凝胶毡层4与发泡聚氨酯通过胶粘剂粘附在一起,然后整体再包覆EVA薄膜作为扩展层2,垫体中间设置有三个折叠槽7,整体再进行包边,包边层3上设置有用于捆扎携带的弹性套绳,弹性套绳固定于垫体的边缘包边层3上。
实施例4
一种气凝胶防潮垫,包括聚氨酯慢回弹海绵,气凝胶毡层4,气凝胶毡层4上下面及侧面都包覆有一层铝箔玻纤布作为包覆层5,包覆铝箔玻纤布后的气凝胶毡层4与聚氨酯慢回弹海绵和发泡聚氨酯通过胶粘剂粘附在一起,然后整体再包覆EVA薄膜作为扩展层2,整体再进行包边,包边层3上设置有用于捆扎携带的弹性套绳,弹性套绳固定于垫体的边缘包边层3上。
以上对本发明的实施例进行了详细说明,但所述内容仅为本发明的较佳实施例,不能被认为用于限定本发明的实施范围。凡依本发明申请范围所作的均等变化与改进等,均应仍归属于本发明的专利涵盖范围之内。
Claims (8)
1.一种气凝胶防潮垫,包括垫体、扩展层、包边层,其特征在于:所述垫体包括气凝胶毡层、包覆层、聚氨酯层,所述气凝胶毡层上下表面及侧面设置有包覆层,所述垫体上下表面及侧面设置有扩展层,所述扩展层上下表面及侧面设置有包边层。
2.根据权利要求1所述的气凝胶防潮垫,其特征在于:所述聚氨酯层为聚氨酯慢回弹海绵和/或发泡聚氨酯。
3.根据权利要求1所述的气凝胶防潮垫,其特征在于:所述包覆层为玻璃纤维网格布或铝箔玻纤布或无纺布。
4.根据权利要求3所述的气凝胶防潮垫,其特征在于:所述包覆层与聚氨酯层连接方式为粘合。
5.根据权利要求1所述的气凝胶防潮垫,其特征在于:所述扩展层为铝箔或EVA薄膜或ETFE薄膜。
6.根据权利要求1所述的气凝胶防潮垫,其特征在于:所述包边层上设有捆绑装置。
7.根据权利要求6所述的气凝胶防潮垫,其特征在于:所述捆绑装置为弹性套绳或绑带。
8.根据权利要求1所述的气凝胶防潮垫,其特征在于:所述垫体中间设置有至少一个折叠槽。
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