CN108144316A - A kind of novel atomized drying complete apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of novel atomized drying complete apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108144316A
CN108144316A CN201810161489.9A CN201810161489A CN108144316A CN 108144316 A CN108144316 A CN 108144316A CN 201810161489 A CN201810161489 A CN 201810161489A CN 108144316 A CN108144316 A CN 108144316A
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China
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air
tower
wall
drying
wind
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CN201810161489.9A
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CN108144316B (en
Inventor
曹翠萍
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Shenyang Weidan Biotechnology Co ltd
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Shenyang Vedan Biotechnology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D1/00Evaporating
    • B01D1/16Evaporating by spraying
    • B01D1/18Evaporating by spraying to obtain dry solids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D1/00Evaporating
    • B01D1/16Evaporating by spraying
    • B01D1/20Sprayers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D1/00Evaporating
    • B01D1/30Accessories for evaporators ; Constructional details thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D1/00Evaporating
    • B01D1/30Accessories for evaporators ; Constructional details thereof
    • B01D1/305Demister (vapour-liquid separation)
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Abstract

A kind of novel atomized drying complete apparatus solves high temperature drying particle of the existing technology fouling easily on equipment inner wall and accumulates, and snaking work difficulty is big, the problem of easily causing conveyance conduit blocking, seriously affect production.Including drying tower, it is characterised in that:The hot-air distributor set at the top of drying tower, is connected by hot-blast pipe line with burner, setting atomizer in the middle part of hot-air distributor;The discharge port of the dry powder feeder of drying tower side setting, is connected by feeding pipeline with the entrance at the top of drying tower;The discharge of materials mouth of dry tower bottom is connected by pipeline with the feed inlet for the air conveying device that dehumidifies, and the discharge port for the air conveying device that dehumidifies is connected by pipeline with feed bin;Drying tower lower part sets air-cooler.Its reasonable design, compact-sized, tower wall heat-transfer effect is good, and high temperature drying particle can be effectively prevent to glue wall, and scaling effect is good, and material can be effectively prevent to lump, and conveyance conduit is avoided to block;Labor intensity is low, and production efficiency is high, operates steadily reliable.

Description

A kind of novel atomized drying complete apparatus
Technical field
The invention belongs to efficiently separate technical field of purification, and in particular to a kind of drying tower tower wall heat-transfer effect is good, can have Effect prevents high temperature drying particle from gluing wall, and scaling effect is good, and can add auxiliary material in right amount, and material is effectively prevent to lump, and avoids defeated Line clogging is sent, feeding is smooth;Labor intensity is low, and production efficiency is high, and operate steadily reliable novel atomized drying complete apparatus.
Background technology
Existing atomization drying equipment is continually fed into hot wind due to being needed inside it(200 DEG C or so), with to atomized liquid It is thermally dried and is discharged via the outlet of bottom, so the fouling easily on drying equipment inner wall of high temperature drying particle is accumulated, And then occur to go bad, influence product quality.Moreover, snaking work difficulty after drying equipment encrustation is big, labor intensity is high, It increases the operation expense of equipment or even there are problems that due to reasons in structure fouling can not be cleared up, often result in drying Equipment is forced deactivated situation.
In addition, in order to promote the free-flowing of high temperature drying particle, food-grade dioxy need to be added into atomization drying equipment SiClx powder, and then play the role of interval dose between high temperature drying particle, and moisture pick-up properties is good, agglomeration resistance ability is strong.But The operation stability of existing SiO 2 powder feeding device is poor, and the variation of filling speed rises and falls greatly, frequently results in powder object Material caking.Also, bulky, complicated, the failure rate of the auxiliary pneumatic conveyer of existing atomization drying device bottom setting Height, it is difficult in maintenance;And dehumidifying effect is poor, cooling effect is undesirable, frequently results in powder material caking, causes the stifled of conveyance conduit Plug, seriously affects production.Therefore it is necessary to the atomization drying equipment to the prior art to be improved.
Invention content
The present invention addresses the above problem, and it is good to provide a kind of drying tower tower wall heat-transfer effect, high temperature can be effectively prevent to do Dry particle glues wall, and scaling effect is good, and can add auxiliary material in right amount, and material is effectively prevent to lump, conveyance conduit is avoided to block, is sent Expect smooth;Labor intensity is low, and production efficiency is high, and operate steadily reliable novel atomized drying complete apparatus.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:The novel atomized drying complete apparatus includes drying tower, it is characterised in that: Hot-air distributor is provided at the top of the drying tower, hot-air distributor is connected by hot-blast pipe line with burner, and hot wind point Atomizer is provided in the middle part of orchestration;The side of the drying tower is provided with dry powder feeder, the discharging of the dry powder feeder Mouthful, it is connected by feeding pipeline with the entrance at the top of drying tower;The discharge of materials mouth of the dry tower bottom, by pipeline with removing The feed inlet of wet air conveying device is connected, and the discharge port for the air conveying device that dehumidifies then is connected by pipeline with feed bin;The drying tower Lower part is additionally provided with air-cooler.
The drying tower includes cylindrical tube, and the lower part of cylindrical tube is provided with conical shell;Cylindrical tube and The outer wall of conical shell is respectively arranged with outside insulating layer, and cylindrical tube is respectively arranged with the inner wall of conical shell and mutually interconnects Logical inside cold wind interlayer;The lower end of the inside cold wind interlayer of the conical shell is connected with cold air inlet, is set at cold air inlet The air-cooler is put, the upper end of the inside cold wind interlayer of the cylindrical tube is connected with cold wind outlet;The cylindrical tube Top the hot-air distributor is set, be provided with atomized liquid entrance, the bottom of the conical shell in the middle part of hot-air distributor Portion is provided with dry particle floss hole.
In the drying tower tower body being made of cylindrical tube and conical shell, it is additionally provided with tower wall sweeper, tower wall Sweeper includes the rotational stem across tower body bottom center hole, and rotational stem, which is located at outside the tube wall of tower body outer side bottom surface, to be set There is storage wind axis set;The cleaning wind entrance set on storage wind side wall of shaft sleeve is connected with the storage wind chamber inside storage wind axis set, the storage Wind chamber is connected with the cleaning air inlet set on the tube wall of rotational stem lower part, and the lower end of rotational stem is by retarder and clearly The output shaft for sweeping driving motor is connected;The rotational stem is located at the upper end of tower body inside bottom surface, with being arranged on drying tower tower body Lower part on lower taper cylinder inboard wall cleans pipe and is connected, and transition bend pipe is provided between rotational stem and lower part cleaning pipe;Under Portion cleans the upper end of pipe, then is connected with the upper part cleaning pipe being arranged on drying tower tower body upper cylindrical cylinder inboard wall;It is described Upper part cleaning pipe and lower part clean pipe towards on the tube wall of tower body inner wall side, be respectively arranged with several vertically, etc. The cleaning air holes of spacing arrangement.
In the inside cold wind interlayer of the cylindrical tube of the drying tower tower body, be provided with horizontally disposed loop vent every Plate I;In the inside cold wind interlayer of conical shell, then the loop vent along direction perpendicular with cold wind flow direction arrangement is provided with Partition board II;On loop vent partition board I and loop vent partition board II, it is respectively arranged with several ventilation holes.To promote tower body inner wall Heat-transfer effect.
The connecting portion that the tower wall sweeper upper part cleaning pipe cleans pipe with lower part is provided with guide wheel connecting plate, and guide wheel connects The stent connecting tube along the direction arrangement tangent with cleaning pipe direction of rotation is provided on fishplate bar;It is provided with and leads in stent connecting tube Wheel support is rotatably connected to directive wheel on wheel bracket;The outer wheel face of directive wheel is in contact with tower body inner wall.To utilize directive wheel Along the guiding role of tower body inner wall, promote upper part cleaning pipe and lower part cleans pipe and put down with the operation of rotational stem rotation cleaning process Stability.
Between the stent connecting tube and upper part cleaning pipe that are set on the guide wheel connecting plate, side air hose is provided with, and prop up Frame connecting tube is towards being provided with air holes on the tube wall of directive wheel side.By side air hose, cleaning a small amount of in pipe will be cleaned Wind is diverted into stent connecting tube, and via the air holes in stent connecting tube, the dry particle adhered on directive wheel is blown It sweeps, and then ensures the use reliability of directive wheel.
The dry powder feeder includes supporting rack, and the top of supporting rack is provided with charging chamber, and the bottom on the inside of charging chamber is set Screw feeding axis is equipped with, one end of screw feeding axis is provided with drive sprocket, and be connected with the output shaft of feeding driving motor;Spiral shell The other end of rotation charging axis is then connected by feeding tube with dry powder lower hopper;The inside of the charging chamber, screw feeding axis it is upper Side is provided with the stirring shaft arranged along the direction parallel with screw feeding axis axis;It is provided with and stirs on the stirring shaft Component is mixed, mixing component includes the connector sleeve being connected with stirring shaft, several supporting rods, and each support are evenly equipped on connector sleeve On bar, it is respectively arranged with the long stick of stirring arranged along the direction parallel with stirring shaft axis;The stirring shaft is close to upper One end of material driving motor is provided with driven sprocket, and driven sprocket is connected with the drive sprocket by driving chain;It is described to add The top of material chamber is provided with storage bin.
The feeding tube is located at one end inside dry powder lower hopper, is provided with discharging and renovates;And the end of screw feeding axis It is connected between feeding tube inner wall by end axle bed.To renovate the speed auxiliary material to be controlled to add by discharging, avoid conveying The blocking of pipeline, and ensure that stablizing for screw feeding axis rotates using end axle bed.
The dehumidifying air conveying device includes cyclone separator, and cyclone separator is made of Whirlwind barrel, Whirlwind barrel it is upper Portion is provided with dry-coal feeding mouth, and Whirlwind barrel is internally provided with several groups of helical blades being arranged in a vertical direction;Cyclone cylinder The discharge outlet of body lower part is provided with air shuttle valve, and air shuttle valve is made of valve chamber, is provided with what is arranged vertically in the middle part of valve chamber Dry-coal feeding cylinder, air shuttle valve are connected by dry-coal feeding cylinder with the Whirlwind barrel of top;The side setting on the valve chamber top There is dehumidifying wind inlet, the other side of valve chamber lower part is provided with dry powder outlet;The dehumidifying wind inlet of the air shuttle valve is by removing Wet wind pipeline is connected with dehumidifier, and the dry powder outlet of the air shuttle valve is connected with feed lines.
The dry-coal feeding cylinder lower section of the air shuttle valve, the bottom of valve chamber, are provided with tapered shunting plate.To utilize taper point The shunting function of flowing plate makes the dry material for entering air shuttle valve via dry-coal feeding cylinder be evenly distributed in valve chamber, profit Centrifugal sedimentation, promotion dehumidification efficiency in material, and then achieve the purpose that smooth feeding.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Since present invention use top is provided with the drying tower of hot-air distributor, hot wind distribution Device is connected by hot-blast pipe line with burner, setting atomizer in the middle part of hot-air distributor;The dry powder feeding of drying tower side setting The discharge port of device is connected by feeding pipeline with the entrance at the top of drying tower;The discharge of materials mouth of dry tower bottom, passes through pipeline It is connected with the feed inlet for the air conveying device that dehumidifies, the discharge port for the air conveying device that dehumidifies is connected by pipeline with feed bin;Drying tower lower part The structure type of air-cooler is set, so its reasonable design, compact-sized, can effectively solve the problem that high temperature drying particle easily in drying The problem of fouling accumulates, is rotten on equipment inner wall, heat-transfer effect is good, and snaking is convenient, labor intensity is low.It and can be by dry powder The circulation stirring of mixing component, effectively prevent dry material knot in the smooth rotation and stirring shaft of glassware screw feeding axis Block adds auxiliary material in right amount.Meanwhile detach vapor with dried dry powder by the air conveying device that dehumidifies, recycle centrifugation heavy The principle of drop, allows dry material to be uniformly distributed in air shuttle valve, and then promotes dehumidification efficiency, achievees the purpose that smooth feeding.It should Novel atomized drying complete apparatus production efficiency is high, it can be ensured that product quality operates steadily reliable;Suitable for tomato meal, pumpkin The spray drying of the dehydrated vegetables such as powder.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure diagram of the drying tower in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the partial structurtes enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is sectional views of the Fig. 2 along line B-B.
Fig. 5 is sectional views of the Fig. 2 along line C-C.
Fig. 6 is a kind of structure diagram of the loop vent partition board in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is sectional views of the Fig. 2 along line D-D.
Fig. 8 is the partial structurtes enlarged drawing at E in Fig. 2.
Fig. 9 is the partial structurtes enlarged drawing at F in Fig. 2.
Figure 10 is sectional views of the Fig. 9 along G-G lines.
Figure 11 is sectional views of the Figure 10 along H-H lines.
Figure 12 is a kind of structure diagram of the dry powder feeder in Fig. 1.
Figure 13 is the partial structurtes enlarged drawing at I in Figure 12.
Figure 14 is sectional view of the mixing component along J-J lines in Figure 12.
Figure 15 is a kind of structure diagram of the dehumidifying air conveying device in Fig. 1.
Figure 16 is a kind of structure diagram of the air shuttle valve in Figure 15.
Figure 17 is the vertical view of Figure 16.
Number explanation in figure:1 drying tower, 2 atomizers, 3 hot-air distributors, 4 burners, 5 dehumidifying air conveying devices, 6 cold wind Machine, 7 dry powder feeders, 8 cylindrical tubes, 9 conical shells, 10 atomized liquid entrances, the outlet of 11 cold wind, 12 outside insulating layers, 13 inside cold wind interlayers, 14 loop vent partition boards I, 15 loop vent partition boards II, 16 cold air inlets, 17 retarders, 18, which clean, drives Dynamic motor, 19 cleaning wind entrances, 20 rotational stems, 21 dry particle floss holes, 22 transition bend pipes, 23 lower parts cleaning pipe, 24 are led To wheel, 25 upper part cleaning pipes, 26 side walls vibration pneumatic hammer, 27 arc-shaped partitions, 28 ventilation holes, 29 ventilation risers, 30 tower body bottom surfaces, 31 Rolling bearing, 32 storage wind axis sets, 33 storage wind chambers, 34 clean air inlet, 35 tower body inner walls, 36 wheel brackets, 37 side air hoses, 38 Stent connecting tube, 39 guide wheel connecting plates, 40 clean air holes, 41 charging chambers, 42 stirring shafts, 43 mixing components, 44 feeding tubes, 45 Dry powder lower hopper, 46 screw feeding axis, 47 drive sprockets, 48 supporting racks, 49 feeding driving motors, 50 sprocket wheel links, 51 mistakes Cross sprocket wheel, 52 driven sprockets, 53 storage bins, 54 warehouse lids, 55 end axle beds, 56 discharging renovate, 57 observation panels, 58 connector sleeves, 59 Supporting rod, the long stick of 60 stirrings, 61 cyclone separators, 62 Whirlwind barrels, 63 dry-coal feeding mouths, 64 helical blades, 65 dehumidifiers, 66 Hand-operated butterfly valve, 67 dehumidifying air pipe lines, 68 air shuttle valves, 69 feed lines, 70 valve chambers, 71 dry-coal feeding cylinders, 72 dehumidifying wind inlets, 73 tapered shunting plates, 74 access holes, the outlet of 75 dry powder.
Specific embodiment
According to Fig. 1~17 concrete structure that the present invention will be described in detail.The novel atomized drying complete apparatus include for pair The drying tower 1 that fruits and vegetables slurries are spray-dried, wherein, the top of drying tower 1 is provided with hot-air distributor 3, hot-air distributor 3 It is connected by hot-blast pipe line with burner 4.Also, the middle part of hot-air distributor 3 is provided with atomizer 2.The outside of drying tower 1 Portion is provided with the dry powder feeder 7 for conveying anti-caking auxiliary material into drying tower 1;The discharge port of dry powder feeder 7, passes through Feeding pipeline is connected with the atomized liquid entrance 10 at 1 top of drying tower.The dry particle floss hole 21 of 1 bottom of drying tower, passes through Dry particle transfer pipeline is connected with the dry-coal feeding mouth 63 for the air conveying device 5 that dehumidifies, dehumidifying 5 lower part air shuttle valve 68 of air conveying device Dry powder outlet 75, then be connected by feed lines 69 with feed bin.The cold air inlet 16 of 1 lower part of drying tower is additionally provided with air-cooler 6. According to specifically using needs, U.S.'s McKesson can be used in burner(MAXON)The NP-LE series linear burners of company.
Drying tower 1 includes the cylindrical tube 8 on top, and the lower part of cylindrical tube 8 is provided with conical shell 9.Wherein, on The top of portion's cylindrical tube 8 is provided with to be continually fed into hot wind into 1 tower body of drying tower(Temperature is at 200 DEG C or so)'s Hot-air distributor 3;The middle part of top hot-air distributor 3 is provided with to be passed through the liquid after being atomized via liquid atomiser 2 Atomized liquid entrance 10.The bottom of lower taper cylinder 9 is provided with dry particle floss hole 21, and dry particle floss hole 21 passes through Dry powder transfer pipeline is connected with the dry-coal feeding mouth 63 for the air conveying device 5 that dehumidifies.In order to will partly be attached in tower body inner wall 35 Dry particle, which is shaken, to be fallen, the outside at 8 middle part of cylindrical tube, and there are three the side wall vibration gas being equally spaced along same circumference for setting Hammer 26, so as to carry out vibration shock to the upright side walls of cylindrical tube 8 using pneumatic hammer is vibrated.
The outer wall of 1 upper cylindrical cylinder 8 of drying tower is provided with the outside insulating layer 12 for keeping tower body internal temperature, The inner wall of cylindrical tube 8 is provided with the inside cold wind interlayer 13 for reducing 35 temperature of tower body inner wall;Lower taper cylinder 9 Outer wall is provided with outside insulating layer 12, and the inner wall of conical shell 9 is provided with inside cold wind interlayer 13;And in lower taper cylinder 9 The inside cold wind interlayer 13 of wall is interconnected with the inside cold wind interlayer 13 of 8 inner wall of upper cylindrical cylinder.Upper cylindrical cylinder In the inside cold wind interlayer 13 of body 8, if being provided with the horizontally disposed loop vent partition board I 14 of dried layer;Lower taper cylinder 9 it is interior In side cold wind interlayer 13, if being provided with loop vent partition board II 15 of the dried layer along direction perpendicular with cold wind flow direction arrangement; Also, on loop vent partition board I 14 and loop vent partition board II 15, it is respectively arranged with several ventilation holes 28.Lower taper cylinder The lower end of the inside cold wind interlayer 13 of body 9 is connected with for being sent into the cold air inlet 16 of cooling wind, is set at cold air inlet 16 There is air-cooler 6;The upper end of the inside cold wind interlayer 13 of upper cylindrical cylinder 8, then with being exported for discharging the cold wind of cooling wind 11 are connected.
In order to ensure the uniformity of cold wind conveying, the inside cold wind interlayer 13 of 1 lower taper cylinder 9 of drying tower is interior, annular In the annular space of II 15 lower section of plenum partitions, it is provided with several ventilation risers 29 arranged vertically along cold wind flow direction; And then by the lower part of 9 inside cold wind interlayer 13 of conical shell, it is separated into several individual air intake spaces.For facilitate ventilation every Plate manufacture, installation and the purpose safeguarded, loop vent partition board I 14 and loop vent partition board II 15, use by several pieces of arcs Partition board 27 encloses the assembled structure formed;And several arcuately center line, equidistant cloth is provided on arc-shaped partition 27 The ventilation hole 28 put;To promote the heat-transfer effect of tower body inner wall 35.
Tower wall sweeper is provided in 1 tower body of drying tower being made of cylindrical tube 8 and conical shell 9, tower wall cleans Device includes the rotational stem 20 across 1 tower body bottom tower body bottom surface of drying tower, 30 centre bore, and rotational stem 20 is located at tower body bottom surface Outside the tube wall of 30 lower outers, it is provided with for the storage wind axis set 32 of the conveying cleaning wind into rotational stem 20.Store up wind axis set It is provided on 32 side walls and cleans wind entrance 19, cleaned wind entrance 19 and be connected by high efficiency particulate air filter with air pump;And clean wind entrance 19 are also connected with the storage wind chamber 33 inside storage wind axis set 32.Store up the storage wind chamber 33 of wind axis set 32 and 20 lower part tube wall of rotational stem Several cleaning air inlets 34 of upper setting are connected;By cleaning air inlet 34 storage will be entered via wind entrance 19 is cleaned Cleaning wind in wind chamber 33, is conveyed into rotational stem 20 and the lower part above it is cleaned in pipe 23 and upper part cleaning pipe 25.For It is conducive to the rotation that rotational stem 20 drives upper part cleaning pipe 25 and lower part cleans pipe 23, the upper and lower ends of storage wind axis set 32 are with turning Between the outer wall of dynamic standpipe 20, rolling bearing 31 is respectively arranged with, and then extend the service life of device.Electricity is driven for facilitating Machine arrangement, the purpose in effectively save space, the lower end of rotational stem 20 can be by vertical axis retarder 17 with cleaning driving motor 18 output shaft is connected.
Tower wall sweeper rotational stem 20 is located at the upper end of 30 top inside of tower body bottom surface, is provided with to clean with lower part The transition bend pipe 22 of 23 phase transition of pipe connection.The upper end of transition bend pipe 22, with being arranged on 1 tower body lower taper cylinder 9 of drying tower Lower part on tilt internal wall cleans pipe 23 and is connected;Meanwhile lower part cleans the upper end of pipe 23, with being arranged on 1 tower body of drying tower Upper part cleaning pipe 25 in 8 vertical inner wall of portion's cylindrical tube is connected.Upper part cleaning pipe 25 and lower part clean pipe 23 towards tower On the tube wall of internal 35 side of wall, it is respectively arranged with several cleaning air holes 40 vertically, being equally spaced.It can manage Solution, in order to promote the cleaning effect to tower body inner wall 35, according to specifically using needs, upper part cleaning pipe 25 and lower part are clear The axis of cleaning air holes 40 set on pipe 23 is swept, and the angle at its face position, between the normal of 35 cambered surface of tower body inner wall, Can be between 10~20 degree, preferably 15 degree.
The lower part of tower wall sweeper upper part cleaning pipe 25, the top at the position that is connected with lower part cleaning pipe 23, are provided with and lead Take turns connecting plate 39;It is provided on guide wheel connecting plate 39 along the direction tangent with cleaning pipe direction of rotation, horizontally disposed stent and connected Take over 38.Stent connecting tube 38 is located at two ends of 25 both sides of upper part cleaning pipe, is separately provided for installation directive wheel 24 Wheel bracket 36, be rotatably connected to directive wheel 24 respectively on two wheel brackets 36;And the outer wheel face of each directive wheel 24, with tower Internal wall 35 is in contact;And then using guiding role of the directive wheel 24 along tower body inner wall 35, promote upper part cleaning pipe 25 and lower part Cleaning pipe 23 is rotated with rotational stem 20, the running stability of cleaning process.Use in order to further enhance directive wheel 24 can By property, between the stent connecting tube 38 and upper part cleaning pipe 25 that are set on guide wheel connecting plate 39, it is provided with clear for connecting top Sweep the side air hose 37 of pipe 25 and stent connecting tube 38;Also, stent connecting tube 38 is towards setting on the tube wall of 24 side of directive wheel It is equipped with air holes;Thus by side air hose 37, the cleaning wind for cleaning a small amount of in pipe is diverted into stent connecting tube 38, then via Air holes in stent connecting tube 38 purges the dry particle adhered on directive wheel 24, the spirit that directive wheel 24 is maintained to rotate Activity, it is ensured that guide effect.
Dry powder feeder 7 includes the supporting rack 48 of bottom, and the top of bottom supporting rack 48 is provided with charging chamber 41, charging chamber 41 top is provided with storage bin 53;The top of storage bin 53 is provided with warehouse lid 54.The bottom of 41 inside of charging chamber, setting are useful In by charging chamber 41 SiO 2 powder, be delivered to the screw feeding axis 46 of dry powder lower hopper 45.46, screw feeding axis In 41 outside of charging chamber, one end of close feeding driving motor 49, it is provided with drive sprocket 47;And screw feeding axis 46 is disposed with One end of drive sprocket 47 is connected with the output shaft of feeding driving motor 49.Screw feeding axis 46 is reached outside charging chamber 41 The other end of side is then connected by the feeding tube 44 being arranged outside it with dry powder lower hopper 45.Dry powder lower hopper 45 goes out Material mouth is connected by feeding pipeline with the atomized liquid entrance 10 at 1 top of drying tower.
For the blocking for controlling the speed of auxiliary material addition, avoiding conveyance conduit, 7 feeding tube 44 of dry powder feeder is located at dry powder One end inside lower hopper 45 is provided with discharging and renovates 56;Meanwhile between 44 inner wall of end and feeding tube of screw feeding axis 46 It is connected by end axle bed 55;And then ensure that stablizing for screw feeding axis 46 rotates using end axle bed 55.It will be appreciated that , for lower hopper internal maintenance, the purpose convenient for observation is facilitated, observation panel 57 is provided on dry powder lower hopper 45.
The inside of 7 charging chamber 41 of dry powder feeder, the top of screw feeding axis 46 are provided with edge and 46 axis of screw feeding axis The stirring shaft 42 of the parallel direction arrangement of line.It is provided on stirring shaft 42 for 41 inner silica silica flour of charging chamber End is stirred, prevents the mixing component 43 of auxiliary material bridging caking, and mixing component 43 includes connector sleeve 58, and connector sleeve 58 is detachable Formula is socketed on stirring shaft 42;Also, it is uniformly distributed there are four supporting rod 59 on connector sleeve 58, it is also set respectively on each supporting rod 59 It is equipped with the long stick 60 of stirring arranged along the direction parallel with 42 axis of stirring shaft.Stirring shaft 42 is close to feeding driving motor 49 one end is provided with the driven sprocket 52 that driving chain is connected with drive sprocket 47.Needs are used according to specific, In order to promote the steady reliability of chain drive between drive sprocket 47 and driven sprocket 52, drive sprocket 47 and driven sprocket 52 Between be provided with transition sprocket wheel 51, and transition sprocket wheel 51 is connected by sprocket wheel link 50 with supporting rack 48;So that it is guaranteed that spiral shell The synchronous rotation of rotation charging axis 46 and stirring shaft 42.
Dehumidifying air conveying device 5 includes the cyclone separator 61 being made of Whirlwind barrel 62, wherein, the rotation of cyclone separator 61 The top of air duct body 62 is provided with the dry-coal feeding mouth 63 for being connected with 1 bottom dry particle floss hole 21 of drying tower.Rotation The inside of air duct body 62 is provided with several groups and is arranged in a vertical direction, for vapor and dried dry powder to be efficiently separated Helical blade 64.The discharge outlet of 62 lower part of Whirlwind barrel of cyclone separator 61, is provided with to collect cyclone separator The dry powder of 61 discharges, the air shuttle valve 68 for effectivelying prevent gas backstreaming.
The air shuttle valve 68 of dehumidifying air conveying device 5 includes the valve chamber 70 of hollow cylindrical, and the middle part of valve chamber 70 is provided with The dry-coal feeding cylinder 71 arranged vertically;And air shuttle valve 68 passes through dry-coal feeding cylinder 71 and the Whirlwind barrel of top cyclone separator 61 62 lower parts are connected.The side on 70 top of valve chamber of air shuttle valve 68 is provided with to remove with what 65 air outlet of dehumidifier was connected Wet wind import 72;And 70 lower part of valve chamber of air shuttle valve 68, the other side opposite with dehumidifying wind inlet 72, then it is provided with and is used for The dry powder outlet 75 being connected with feed lines 69.Meanwhile the dry-coal feeding cylinder 71 that 68 middle part of air shuttle valve is set is located at valve chamber 70 Internal lower port, between dehumidifying wind inlet 72 and dry powder outlet 75.The dehumidifying wind inlet 72 of 68 valve chamber 70 of air shuttle valve, By dehumidifying, air pipe line 67 is connected with dehumidifier 65;The dry powder outlet 75 of 68 valve chamber 70 of air shuttle valve is connected with feed lines 69 It connects.According to needs are used, the CSF-4 type fresh air freeze dryings that Wuxi moral is produced along Air Conditioner Equipment Co., Ltd can be used in dehumidifier Machine 65.
For the purpose of ensuring that the purpose of the smooth feeding of dry material, dehumidify under the dry-coal feeding cylinder 71 of 5 air shuttle valve 68 of air conveying device Side, the bottom of valve chamber 70, are provided with tapered shunting plate 73;And according to specifically using needs, 73 longitudinal direction of tapered shunting plate is cut Bevel angle θ at the top of face can be 100~140 degree, preferably 120 degree.And then using the shunting function of tapered shunting plate 73, make The dry material that air shuttle valve 68 is entered via dry-coal feeding cylinder 71 is evenly distributed in valve chamber 70, conducive to the centrifugation of material Sedimentation promotes dehumidification efficiency., it is understood that the daily maintenance to air shuttle valve 68 and maintenance for convenience, air shuttle valve 68 The bottom of valve chamber 70 is provided with access hole 74.Also, it is provided on the dehumidifying air pipe line 67 being connected with dehumidifier 65 manually Butterfly valve 66, in order to the reliable control for the air quantity that dehumidifies to dehumidifier 65.
The novel atomized drying complete apparatus is in use, first, by the air-cooler 6 of 1 conical shell of drying tower, 9 lower part, Flow velocity is passed through in 10~14m/s via cold air inlet 16, into the inside cold wind interlayer 13 of 1 tower body of drying tower(Such as: 11.83m/s)Cooling wind;Cooling wind passes through 9 inside cold wind interlayer of conical shell, 13 lower part, by several ventilation 29 structures of riser Into independent air intake space, be equably conveyed into inside cold wind interlayer 13;Meanwhile cooling wind is via loop vent partition board II 15 Ventilation hole 28 on loop vent partition board I 14, is delivered up layer by layer, and then effectively promotes the heat transfer effect of tower body inner wall 35 Fruit achievees the purpose that reduce by 35 temperature of tower body inner wall, prevents the fouling in tower body inner wall 35 of high temperature drying particle from accumulating.Then, Start the air pump of tower wall sweeper, wind is cleaned from the conveying into storage wind axis set 32 of wind entrance 19 is cleaned;Wind is cleaned by being swept into Air port 34 enters lower part and cleans in pipe 23 and upper part cleaning pipe 25, and is discharged via air holes 40 is cleaned.And then open tower wall The cleaning driving motor 18 of sweeper drives rotational stem 20 to rotate, and then drive and be arranged in tower body inner wall by retarder 17 Lower part on 35 cleans pipe 23 and upper part cleaning pipe 25 rotates together.
Then, the atomized liquid entrance 10 set by 3 middle part of top hot-air distributor, injects into 1 tower body of drying tower Fruits and vegetables liquid after being atomized via atomizer 2;What the liquid after atomization was continually fed into using burner 4 into hot-air distributor 3 Hot wind, to carry out high temperature drying;Meanwhile start the feeding driving motor 49 of dry powder feeder 7, drive 41 inside bottom of charging chamber The screw feeding axis 46 of setting rotates, and then by the SiO 2 powder of 41 bottom of charging chamber, is conveyed into via feeding tube 44 dry In powder lower hopper 45.SiO 2 powder in dry powder lower hopper 45 enters again by feeding pipeline from atomized liquid entrance 10 Into drying tower 1, and then avoid the caking of powder material.Dry powder feeder 7 renovates 56 using discharging, to control auxiliary material addition Speed avoids conveyance conduit from blocking.And with the rotation of screw feeding axis 46, the drive sprocket of 46 end set of screw feeding axis 47 are rotated by driving chain, drive driven sprocket 52, so as to drive the stirring shaft 42 of 46 top setting of screw feeding axis, connect It is rotated together with the mixing component 43 arranged thereon, to carry out circulation stirring to the SiO 2 powder in charging chamber 41, effectively It prevents from auxiliary material from putting up a bridge to lump, and conducive to the smooth conveying of SiO 2 powder.
During drying tower 1 works, the lower part that the tower wall sweeper in tower body persistently rotates cleans pipe 23 and top is clear Pipe 25 is swept, using the cleaning wind for cleaning the discharge of air holes 40, cyclically tower body inner wall 35 is purged, to further prevent high temperature Dry particle fouling on drying equipment inner wall is accumulated, it is ensured that product quality.Later, the fruits and vegetables dry powder object by spray drying Material, dry particle floss hole 21 from 1 bottom of drying tower are transported to the dry of 5 cyclone separator of dehumidifying air conveying device, 61 top At powder feed inlet 63;It is entered inside Whirlwind barrel 62 via dry-coal feeding mouth 63 again, and then using in cyclone separator 61 Helical blade 64 detaches vapor with dried dry material.Then, dry material by with 61 bottom of cyclone separator Connected dry-coal feeding cylinder 71 is entered in air shuttle valve 68, and dry material is effectively collected by centrifugal sedimentation principle, and The dehumidifying wind in 68 valve chamber 70 of air shuttle valve is conveyed into using dehumidifier 65, dry material is further dehydrated;Also, via dry Powder feed inlet 63 is drained into 230 DEG C of air inlet in cyclone separator 61, in 68 row of air shuttle valve by being connected with dehumidifier 65 Leaving air temp when going out can be cooled to 90 DEG C hereinafter, so as to while the smooth feeding of realization dry material, can carry out in time Subsequent room temperature packaging, avoids recontamination, it is ensured that product quality.The production efficiency of the novel atomized drying complete apparatus is high, labor Fatigue resistance is low, operates steadily reliable.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of novel atomized drying complete apparatus, including drying tower(1), it is characterised in that:The drying tower(1)Top set It is equipped with hot-air distributor(3), hot-air distributor(3)Pass through hot-blast pipe line and burner(4)It is connected, and hot-air distributor(3)'s Middle part is provided with atomizer(2);The drying tower(1)Side be provided with dry powder feeder(7), the dry powder feeder(7) Discharge port, pass through feeding pipeline and drying tower(1)The entrance at top is connected;The drying tower(1)The discharge of materials mouth of bottom, Pass through pipeline and dehumidifying air conveying device(5)Feed inlet be connected, dehumidify air conveying device(5)Discharge port then pass through pipeline and feed bin It is connected;The drying tower(1)Lower part be additionally provided with air-cooler(6).
2. novel atomized drying complete apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The drying tower(1)Including circle Column-shaped barrel(8), cylindrical tube(8)Lower part be provided with conical shell(9);Cylindrical tube(8)And conical shell(9)'s Outer wall is respectively arranged with outside insulating layer(12), cylindrical tube(8)And conical shell(9)Inner wall be respectively arranged with and mutually interconnect Logical inside cold wind interlayer(13);The conical shell(9)Inside cold wind interlayer(13)Lower end and cold air inlet(16)Phase Even, cold air inlet(16)Place sets the air-cooler(6), the cylindrical tube(8)Inside cold wind interlayer(13)Upper end It is exported with cold wind(11)It is connected;The cylindrical tube(8)Top the hot-air distributor is set(3), hot-air distributor(3) Middle part be provided with atomized liquid entrance(10), the conical shell(9)Bottom be provided with dry particle floss hole(21).
3. novel atomized drying complete apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is described by cylindrical tube(8) And conical shell(9)The drying tower of composition(1)In tower body, tower wall sweeper is additionally provided with, tower wall sweeper is included across tower body Bottom surface(30)The rotational stem of centre bore(20), rotational stem(20)Positioned at tower body bottom surface(30)It is provided with outside the tube wall in outside Store up wind axis set(32);Store up wind axis set(32)The cleaning wind entrance set on side wall(19), with storing up wind axis set(32)Internal storage wind Chamber(33)It is connected, the storage wind chamber(33)With rotational stem(20)The cleaning air inlet set on the tube wall of lower part(34)It is connected It is logical, and rotational stem(20)Lower end pass through retarder(17)With cleaning driving motor(18)Output shaft be connected;The rotation Standpipe(20)Positioned at tower body bottom surface(30)The upper end of inside, with being arranged on drying tower(1)Tower body lower taper cylinder(9)On inner wall Lower part clean pipe(23)It is connected, rotational stem(20)It cleans and manages with lower part(23)Between be provided with transition bend pipe(22);Lower part Clean pipe(23)Upper end, then with being arranged on drying tower(1)Tower body upper cylindrical cylinder(8)Upper part cleaning pipe on inner wall (25)It is connected;The upper part cleaning pipe(25)It cleans and manages with lower part(23)Towards tower body inner wall(35)On the tube wall of side, respectively It is provided with several cleaning air holes vertically, being equally spaced(40).
4. novel atomized drying complete apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The drying tower(1)Tower body Cylindrical tube(8)Inside cold wind interlayer(13)It is interior, it is provided with horizontally disposed loop vent partition board I(14);Conical shell (9)Inside cold wind interlayer(13)It is interior, then it is provided with the loop vent partition board along direction perpendicular with cold wind flow direction arrangement Ⅱ(15);Loop vent partition board I(14)With loop vent partition board II(15)On, it is respectively arranged with several ventilation holes(28).
5. novel atomized drying complete apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The tower wall sweeper top is clear Sweep pipe(25)It cleans and manages with lower part(23)Connecting portion be provided with guide wheel connecting plate(39), guide wheel connecting plate(39)On be provided with Along the stent connecting tube of the direction arrangement tangent with cleaning pipe direction of rotation(38);Stent connecting tube(38)On be provided with guide wheel branch Frame(36), wheel bracket(36)On be rotatably connected to directive wheel(24);Directive wheel(24)Outer wheel face and tower body inner wall(35)Phase Contact.
6. novel atomized drying complete apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The guide wheel connecting plate(39)On The stent connecting tube of setting(38)With upper part cleaning pipe(25)Between, it is provided with side air hose(37), and stent connecting tube(38) Towards directive wheel(24)Air holes is provided on the tube wall of side.
7. novel atomized drying complete apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The dry powder feeder(7)Packet Include supporting rack(48), supporting rack(48)Top be provided with charging chamber(41), charging chamber(41)The bottom of inside is provided with spiral Feed axis(46), screw feeding axis(46)One end be provided with drive sprocket(47), and with feeding driving motor(49)Output Axis is connected;Screw feeding axis(46)The other end then pass through feeding tube(44)With dry powder lower hopper(45)It is connected;The charging chamber (41)Inside, screw feeding axis(46)Top, be provided with along and screw feeding axis(46)The parallel direction arrangement of axis Stirring shaft(42);The stirring shaft(42)On be provided with mixing component(43), mixing component(43)Including turning with stirring Axis(42)Connected connector sleeve(58), connector sleeve(58)On be evenly equipped with several supporting rods(59), and each supporting rod(59)On, point It is not provided with edge and stirring shaft(42)The long stick of stirring of the parallel direction arrangement of axis(60);The stirring shaft(42)It leans on Nearly feeding driving motor(49)One end be provided with driven sprocket(52), driven sprocket(52)With the drive sprocket(47)Pass through Driving chain is connected;The charging chamber(41)Top be provided with storage bin(53).
8. novel atomized drying complete apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The feeding tube(44)Positioned at dry Powder lower hopper(45)Internal one end, is provided with discharging and renovates(56);And screw feeding axis(46)End and feeding tube(44) Pass through end axle bed between inner wall(55)It is connected.
9. novel atomized drying complete apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The dehumidifying air conveying device(5) Including cyclone separator(61), cyclone separator(61)By Whirlwind barrel(62)It forms, Whirlwind barrel(62)Top be provided with Dry-coal feeding mouth(63), Whirlwind barrel(62)Be internally provided with several groups of helical blades being arranged in a vertical direction(64);Rotation Air duct body(62)The discharge outlet of lower part is provided with air shuttle valve(68), air shuttle valve(68)By valve chamber(70)It forms, valve chamber (70)Middle part be provided with the dry-coal feeding cylinder arranged vertically(71), air shuttle valve(68)Pass through dry-coal feeding cylinder(71)With top Whirlwind barrel(62)It is connected;The valve chamber(70)The side on top is provided with dehumidifying wind inlet(72), valve chamber(70)Lower part Other side be provided with dry powder outlet(75);The air shuttle valve(68)Dehumidifying wind inlet(72)Pass through the air pipe line that dehumidifies(67) With dehumidifier(65)It is connected, the air shuttle valve(68)Dry powder outlet(75)With feed lines(69)It is connected.
10. novel atomized drying complete apparatus according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:The air shuttle valve(68)It is dry Powder feeding cylinder(71)Lower section, valve chamber(70)Bottom, be provided with tapered shunting plate(73).
CN201810161489.9A 2018-02-27 2018-02-27 Atomization drying complete equipment Active CN108144316B (en)

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Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110327642A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-10-15 浙江正裕化学工业有限公司 A kind of spray dryer of solid dye production
CN111085000A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-05-01 商文辉 Method and device for drying vitamin C phosphate
CN111957058A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-11-20 江苏瑞升华能源科技有限公司 Spray drying device and process for salt-containing mother liquor
CN114832409A (en) * 2022-04-13 2022-08-02 焦作集越纳米材料技术有限公司 Drying device and method for carbon nano tube
CN116944166A (en) * 2023-09-21 2023-10-27 山东省临沂科威机械有限公司 Cleaning device for inner cylinder of prilling tower

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CN205346092U (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-06-29 曾丽琴 A twin screw conveyor for dry powder material
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CN2450904Y (en) * 2000-11-07 2001-10-03 河南省莲花味精集团有限公司技术中心 Corn pulp atomization drying apparatus
CN1598458A (en) * 2003-09-17 2005-03-23 刘燕湫 Spray drying tower for traditional Chinese medicine
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110327642A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-10-15 浙江正裕化学工业有限公司 A kind of spray dryer of solid dye production
CN111085000A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-05-01 商文辉 Method and device for drying vitamin C phosphate
CN111957058A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-11-20 江苏瑞升华能源科技有限公司 Spray drying device and process for salt-containing mother liquor
CN111957058B (en) * 2020-08-31 2023-08-15 江苏瑞升华能源科技有限公司 Spray drying device and process for salt-containing mother liquor
CN114832409A (en) * 2022-04-13 2022-08-02 焦作集越纳米材料技术有限公司 Drying device and method for carbon nano tube
CN114832409B (en) * 2022-04-13 2023-04-25 焦作集越纳米材料技术有限公司 Drying device and method for carbon nano tube
CN116944166A (en) * 2023-09-21 2023-10-27 山东省临沂科威机械有限公司 Cleaning device for inner cylinder of prilling tower
CN116944166B (en) * 2023-09-21 2024-01-12 山东省临沂科威机械有限公司 Cleaning device for inner cylinder of prilling tower

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