CN108142955A - One kind removes pulp pericarp device - Google Patents
One kind removes pulp pericarp device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108142955A CN108142955A CN201810069329.1A CN201810069329A CN108142955A CN 108142955 A CN108142955 A CN 108142955A CN 201810069329 A CN201810069329 A CN 201810069329A CN 108142955 A CN108142955 A CN 108142955A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- processing
- connecting portion
- auxiliary cylinder
- central shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/08—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
One kind removes pulp pericarp device, and drum apparatus includes processing roller, and processing roller is cage drum；The processing roller includes central shaft and several roller items for being centrally located axis periphery, roller tooth is arranged on by connecting portion on roller item, the annular portion of connecting portion is set on the central shaft of processing roller, further include nut clamping device, screw thread is offered on the overall surface of central shaft, rotating nuts pair can be to carry out large range of movement on central shaft, and then the connecting portion being set on central shaft annulus can be enable to be positioned and fastened at an arbitrary position, the axial spacing between roller tooth can arbitrarily be adjusted, realize step-less adjustment, so that processing machine can processing materials range substantially increase, improve machine utilization rate, reduce production cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the designs and manufacturing technology field of agricultural machinery, and pulp pericarp device is removed more particularly to one kind,
Suitable for handling the fresh fruit of different flesh firmnesses.
Background technology
The dry fruits such as almond, green fruit, walnut and almond or nut are needed the pulp being covered in outside fruit stone
And can just carry out subsequent processing and processing after pericarp removal, traditional removing pulp, pericarp method be generally worker
It removes or is handled by the way of stack retting by hand.Manual removal working efficiency is low, and the cutting edge of a knife or a sword during stripping
The hoe scaler of profit, which has, is likely to result in worker injuries；The mode efficiency of stack retting increases, but its floor space is larger, and
And be mostly that pulp pericarp rots, comes off using the method for nature or artificial acceleration, it can be generated in putrefaction process a large amount of
Harmful substance or pernicious gas, surrounding enviroment can be adversely affected or even environment and operating personnel can be polluteed
Health.
With the development of science and technology the device that machinery removes pulp pericarp gradually occurs on the market, these mechanical devices are big
Mostly it is broken positioned at external pulp and pericarp using mechanical external force strength, is crushed or fritter, then carries out subsequently
Processing, such as high pressure water washing etc..Using it is more be that these fresh fruits are handled using the form of processing roller, locating
Roller item and roller tooth are provided on reason roller, handles and is provided with driving central shaft on roller, under the driving of exterior power
So that processing roller rotation, handle roller on roller item and roller tooth processing squeeze be located at cabinet inner wall and processing roller it
Between fresh fruit, squeezed, torn, pulp and pericarp are taken off, leave fruit stone.
The size of processing roller in mechanical processing unit of the prior art is usually nonadjustable, each processing
Roller all has its certain size, and this size may be only available for handling some specific fresh fruit type.It is but different
Season, different times fresh fruit type to be treated will be different, and different types of fresh fruit stressing conditions also differ,
For example, the flesh firmness of almond is less than the fruit meat toughness of green rind walnut, if the processing rolling using processing green rind walnut
Cylinder handles almond, and larger processing external force can damage the fruit stone of almond, and then lead to the decline of its grade.If necessary
Almond is handled using the machinery of this processing green rind walnut, then with regard to needing to purchase the processing roller more renewed, still, such as
The period of fruit processing goes over, these rollers newly purchased just leave unused.By the study found that processing roller processing external force with
The axial space width of roller tooth set on processing roller has direct relation, if it is desired to the processing external force of processing roller is adjusted,
It just needs that the axial spacing of its roller tooth is adjusted, and the difference between different disposal external force roller in the prior art
Essentially consist in the axial spacing of roller tooth.But the roller tooth on processing roller of the prior art is all directly to be fixedly arranged at processing
Cylinder surface, the roller of different disposal dynamics has different spacing, cannot be adjusted, a strength disposal is needed just to need to purchase
A new roller is bought, causes greatly to waste, and production cost is also significantly increased for fresh fruit processing enterprise,
Therefore, there is an urgent need for develop a kind of to remove pulp pericarp device to the processing roller of spacing with adjustable roller tooth shaft.
Invention content
The problem of for being proposed in background technology, the present invention provide it is a kind of it is novel remove pulp pericarp device, can adjust
Axial spacing on section processing roller between roller tooth, and then the strength disposal of processing roller is adjusted, it is adapted to a variety of differences
Soft or hard fresh fruit goes pulp pericarp to process, and does not need to frequently replace processing roller, cost-effective, improves production efficiency.
To realize above-mentioned technique effect, technical scheme is as follows：
One kind removes pulp pericarp device, including rack, power plant and be placed in rack and with power plant cooperation
Processing unit, processing unit include whole horizontal drum apparatus, device roller include processing roller with phase concentric and
Auxiliary cylinder forms, and auxiliary cylinder diameter is less than the diameter of processing roller, and auxiliary cylinder is evenly distributed on the periphery of processing roller,
Therebetween space forms processing work chamber；
The auxiliary cylinder both ends are respectively provided with auxiliary cylinder supporting rack, for setting the transmission mechanism being connect with power plant,
Auxiliary cylinder outer surface is evenly arranged with several auxiliary cylinder teeth, auxiliary cylinder can with rotation, between adjacent auxiliary cylinder between
Gap is not more than the size of fresh fruit that need to be handled；The processing roller is with auxiliary cylinder direction of rotation on the contrary, rotating speed is identical or not phase
Together；The processing roller is cage drum；The processing roller includes central shaft and is centrally located several of axis periphery
Roller item, the both ends for handling roller are respectively arranged with left and right side plate, are respectively provided on left and right side plate several for installing
The mounting hole of roller item, the mounting hole on mounting hole and right plate on left plate correspond；Centre bit on left and right side plate
The place of putting is provided with the centre bore passed through for central shaft, and central shaft passes through at center on left and right side plate and stretches out left side plate
Outside；One end of each roller item is mounted in the mounting hole on left plate, and the other end is mounted on the mounting hole on right plate
In, roller item is parallel with central shaft under the fixation of left and right side plate；Several roller teeth are further included, the roller tooth is set up
On the top of two adjacent roller items, roller tooth along roller circumferential direction size be more than two adjacent roller items between away from
From；The bottom of each roller tooth is connected with connecting portion, and gap of the connecting portion across two adjacent roller items extends to
Drums inside is handled, the head of the connecting portion is connected with annulus, and the annulus is covered on center shaft and can be moved on center shaft；
Screw thread is offered on the central shaft overall surface；Several are additionally provided on center shaft to rotate correspondingly with connecting portion
Nut pair, each rotating nuts centering include left nut and right nut, and left nut is located at the left side of connecting portion head annulus,
Right nut is located at the right side of connecting portion head annulus, left nut in right nut screw thread it is oppositely oriented.
Preferably, the processing roller and auxiliary cylinder direction of rotation are on the contrary, the rotating speed of processing roller is more than auxiliary cylinder
Rotating speed.
Preferably, the auxiliary cylinder outer layer is additionally provided with high-pressure sprayer.
Preferably, the connecting portion is integrally formed with the annulus positioned at connecting portion head and roller tooth, their material
Matter is cast iron.
Preferably, the bottom of the roller tooth is provided with screw hole, and the connecting portion is provided with spiral shell relative to the one end on head
Rasp bar, the connecting portion are fixed in by threaded rod in the screw hole in roller bottom of the tooth portion.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
Setting can adjust the axial spacing on processing roller between roller tooth on the basis of original processing unit, and then adjust
Handle roller strength disposal, be adapted to a variety of different soft and hards fresh fruit go pulp pericarp process, do not need to frequently replace
Roller is handled, it is cost-effective, improve production efficiency.During production and application, which is mounted on handling machine
Material is handled.For different processing materials, different roller space widths is needed：Need the material of larger process dynamics
It is suitble to more close roller space width, the material of smaller part reason dynamics is needed to be suitble to more sparse roller space width.When need
When adjusting roller space width, it is only necessary to processing roller is unloaded from machine, the left side plate of processing roller is removed, unscrews position
In the rotating nuts pair on central shaft, the annulus of the set of connecting portion on center shaft is pushed to be moved along central shaft, so that
Connecting portion drives roller tooth to be moved on roller item, so as to adjust roller tooth in the upward spacing of processing drum shaft, when being adjusted to
During suitable spacing, the rotating nuts pair corresponding to the connecting portion of each roller tooth are screwed successively, by left and right spiral shell therein
Mother tightly fastens connecting portion annulus on center shaft, and then is fixedly connected with portion and roller tooth.Regulate other successively again
Each roller tooth between spacing, left side plate is installed in place, that is, complete processing roller assembling and adjustment, install again
It can be produced.Due to offering screw thread on the overall surface of central shaft, rotating nuts pair can be to carry out on central shaft
Large range of movement, and then the connecting portion being set on central shaft annulus can be enable to carry out positioning and tight at an arbitrary position
Gu, that is, the axial spacing between roller tooth can be arbitrarily adjusted, realizes step-less adjustment of the roller tooth shaft to spacing so that processing
Machine can processing materials range substantially increase, improve machine utilization rate, reduce production cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the processing roller diagrammatic cross-section of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic view of processing unit；
Fig. 3 is processing roller cross-sectional structure schematic diagram；
Description of the drawings：1：Auxiliary cylinder supporting rack, 2：Processing roller, 3：Central shaft, 4：Roller item, 5：Left plate, 6：Right plate,
7：Roller tooth, 8：Connecting portion, 9：Annulus, 11：Auxiliary cylinder, 12：Handle work chamber.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment and attached drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figs. 1-3, one kind removes pulp pericarp device, including rack, power plant and be placed in rack and with it is dynamic
The processing unit of power apparatus cooperation, processing unit include whole horizontal drum apparatus, and drum apparatus includes having identical
11 compositions of processing roller 2 and auxiliary rolling in the center of circle, 11 diameter of auxiliary cylinder are less than the diameter of processing roller 2, auxiliary cylinder 11
The periphery of processing roller 2 is evenly distributed on, space therebetween forms processing work chamber 12；
11 both ends of auxiliary cylinder are respectively provided with auxiliary cylinder supporting rack 1, for setting the driver being connect with power plant
Structure, 11 outer surface of auxiliary cylinder are evenly arranged with several auxiliary cylinder teeth, and auxiliary cylinder 11 can be with rotation, adjacent auxiliary cylinder 11
Between gap be not more than the size of fresh fruit that need to handle；The processing roller 2 is with 11 direction of rotation of auxiliary cylinder on the contrary, rotating speed
It is identical or differ；The processing roller 2 is cage drum；The processing roller includes central shaft 3 and is centrally located axis
Several roller items 4 of periphery, the both ends of processing roller 21 are respectively arranged with left plate 5, right plate 6, left plate 5, right plate 6
On be respectively provided with several for installing the mounting holes of roller item 4, the mounting hole on left plate 5 and the installation on right plate 6
Hole corresponds；Center position on left and right side plate is provided with the centre bore passed through for central shaft 3, and central shaft 3 passes through
At center on left and right side plate and stretch out the outside of left side plate；One end of each roller item 4 is mounted on the installation on left plate
Kong Zhong, the other end are mounted in the mounting hole on right plate, and roller item is parallel with central shaft 3 under the fixation of left and right side plate；Also
Including several roller teeth 7, the roller tooth is erected at the top of two adjacent roller items 4, and roller tooth 7 is circumferential along roller
Size be more than the distance between two adjacent roller items 4；The bottom of each roller tooth 7 is connected with connecting portion 8, connecting portion
8 gap across two adjacent roller items 4 is extended to inside processing roller 21, and the head of the connecting portion 8 is connected with circle
Ring 9, the annulus 9 are sleeved on central shaft 3 and can be moved on central shaft 3；Spiral shell is offered on 3 overall surface of central shaft
Line；It is additionally provided with several and the one-to-one rotating nuts pair of connecting portion on center shaft, each rotating nuts centering is equal
Including left nut and right nut, left nut is located at the left side of connecting portion head annulus, and right nut is located at connecting portion head annulus
Right side, left nut in right nut screw thread it is oppositely oriented.
As needed, the processing roller and auxiliary cylinder direction of rotation are on the contrary, the rotating speed of processing roller is rolled more than auxiliary
The rotating speed of cylinder.
In order to preferably remove broken residue, the auxiliary cylinder outer layer is additionally provided with high-pressure sprayer.
In order to ensure being bonded for roller tooth and central shaft, the connecting portion and the annulus positioned at connecting portion head and
Roller tooth is integrally formed, their material is cast iron.
For the ease of replacing the roller tooth of damage, the bottom of the roller tooth is provided with screw hole, the connecting portion relative to
The one end on head is provided with threaded rod, and the connecting portion is fixed in by threaded rod in the screw hole in roller bottom of the tooth portion.
During production and application, which is mounted on handling machine, material is handled.For difference
Processing material, need different roller space widths：The material of larger process dynamics is needed to be suitble to more close roller between cog
Away from, need smaller part reason dynamics material be suitble to more sparse roller space width.When needing to adjust roller space width, only need
Processing roller from machine is unloaded, the left side plate of processing roller is removed, unscrews the rotating nuts pair on central shaft,
The annulus of the set of connecting portion on center shaft is pushed to be moved along central shaft, so that connecting portion drives roller tooth in roller item
Upper movement is handling the upward spacing of drum shaft so as to adjust roller tooth, when being adjusted to suitable spacing, is screwing successively each
Connecting portion annulus is tightly fastened on by the rotating nuts pair corresponding to the connecting portion of a roller tooth by left and right nut therein
On central shaft, and then it is fixedly connected with portion and roller tooth.Regulate the spacing between other each roller teeth successively again, it will be left
Right plate is installed in place, that is, completes the assembling and adjustment of processing roller, and installation again can be produced.Due in central shaft
Screw thread is offered on overall surface, rotating nuts pair can be to carry out large range of movement on central shaft, and then can make set
If connecting portion annulus on center shaft is able to be positioned and fastened at an arbitrary position, that is, can arbitrarily adjust roller tooth it
Between axial spacing, realize step-less adjustment of the roller tooth shaft to spacing so that processing machine can processing materials range increase
Greatly, machine utilization rate is improved, reduces production cost.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than the present invention is protected
The limitation of range is protected, although being explained in detail with reference to preferred embodiment to the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art should
Work as understanding, technical scheme of the present invention can be modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the reality of technical solution of the present invention
Matter and range.
Claims (5)
1. one kind removes pulp pericarp device, including rack, power plant and be placed in rack and with power plant cooperation
Processing unit, processing unit includes whole horizontal drum apparatus, and drum apparatus includes the processing roller with phase concentric
It is formed with auxiliary cylinder, auxiliary cylinder diameter is less than the diameter of processing roller, and auxiliary cylinder is evenly distributed on the outer of processing roller
Week, space therebetween form processing work chamber；The auxiliary cylinder both ends are respectively provided with auxiliary cylinder supporting rack, are used for
The transmission mechanism being connect with power plant is set, and auxiliary cylinder outer surface is evenly arranged with several auxiliary cylinder teeth, auxiliary cylinder
Can be with rotation, the gap between adjacent auxiliary cylinder is not more than the size of fresh fruit that need to be handled；The processing roller is rolled with auxiliary
Cylinder direction of rotation is on the contrary, rotating speed is identical or differ；It is characterized in that：The processing roller is cage drum；The processing rolling
Cylinder includes central shaft and is centrally located several roller items of axis periphery, handle roller both ends be respectively arranged with it is left and right
Side plate is respectively provided with several for installing the mounting holes of roller item, mounting hole and right side on left plate on left and right side plate
Mounting hole on plate corresponds；Center position on left and right side plate is provided with the centre bore passed through for central shaft, center
Axis passes through at center on left and right side plate and stretches out the outside of left side plate；One end of each roller item is mounted on left plate
Mounting hole in, the other end be mounted on right plate on mounting hole in, roller item is put down under the fixation of left and right side plate with central shaft
Row；Several roller teeth are further included, the roller tooth is erected at the top of two adjacent roller items, and roller tooth is all along roller
To size be more than the distance between two adjacent roller items；The bottom of each roller tooth is connected with connecting portion, connecting portion
Gap across two adjacent roller items extends to processing drums inside, and the head of the connecting portion is connected with annulus, institute
It states annulus set on center shaft and can move on center shaft；Screw thread is offered on the central shaft overall surface；In central shaft
On be additionally provided with several and the one-to-one rotating nuts pair of connecting portion, each rotating nuts centering include left nut and
Right nut, left nut are located at the left side of connecting portion head annulus, and right nut is located at the right side of connecting portion head annulus, left nut with
Screw thread is oppositely oriented in right nut.
2. according to claim 1 remove pulp pericarp device, which is characterized in that the processing roller is rotated with auxiliary cylinder
Direction is on the contrary, the rotating speed of processing roller is more than the rotating speed of auxiliary cylinder.
3. according to claim 1 remove pulp pericarp device, which is characterized in that the auxiliary cylinder outer layer is additionally provided with height
Press water injector.
4. according to claim 1 remove pulp pericarp device, which is characterized in that the connecting portion is with being located at connecting portion head
Annulus and roller tooth be integrally formed, their material is cast iron.
5. according to claim 1 remove pulp pericarp device, which is characterized in that the bottom of the roller tooth is provided with spiral shell
Hole, the connecting portion are provided with threaded rod relative to the one end on head, and the connecting portion is fixed in roller bottom of the tooth by threaded rod
In the screw hole in portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810069329.1A CN108142955A (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | One kind removes pulp pericarp device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810069329.1A CN108142955A (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | One kind removes pulp pericarp device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108142955A true CN108142955A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
Family
ID=62459023
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810069329.1A Withdrawn CN108142955A (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | One kind removes pulp pericarp device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108142955A (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-01-24 CN CN201810069329.1A patent/CN108142955A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180612 |