CN108142195A - A kind of therapy of pear tree root disease - Google Patents
A kind of therapy of pear tree root disease Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108142195A CN108142195A CN201711471111.0A CN201711471111A CN108142195A CN 108142195 A CN108142195 A CN 108142195A CN 201711471111 A CN201711471111 A CN 201711471111A CN 108142195 A CN108142195 A CN 108142195A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- medium
- therapy
- pear tree
- pear
- tree root
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of therapy of pear tree root disease, includes the following steps：The making of medium：Clay and water are mixed and stirred evenly, be made by handwork spherical medium or is made spherical medium using granulator, is placed in shady and cool dry place and spontaneously dries 4~8 hours, is then calcined with fiery；Corresponding pear tree healing potion is selected according to Pear Diseases type, is then placed in the medium after calcining in medicament 8~12 hours, then medium is placed on around the disease position of bretschneider pear root, backfills the new soil without infection germ；The present invention using after Absorption of Medium medicament, can long-time slow release medicament, avoid the loss of pouring root healing potion, save treatment cost, and duration of efficacy is long, and disease can be treated for a long time；Soil pollution can be reduced, due to the use of medium adsorpting formulation, avoid the problem that pouring root therapy is excessively used medicament contaminated soil and underground water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Pear Diseases Prevention Technique fields, and in particular to a kind of therapy of pear tree root disease.
Background technology
Pears（Pyrus L.）It is the important industrial crops in China, cultivated area and yield occupy first place in the world.Pear fruit
Nutritive value is high, crisp succulence, sour and sweet palatability, and with certain medical value, is liked by consumers in general.Pears disease
Prevention is to ensure the important technique measure of pear tree healthy growth.In Pear Diseases, root disease is because the position of its generation exists
Underground is more difficult to discover, and when finding that Growth status is abnormal, often root disease is extremely serious, therefore often leads
Cause tree body dead.Root disease can also infect the single plant of other healthy growths by watering Irrigation, and disease tree is caused to adjoin single plant quilt
It is continuous to infect simultaneously death.
At present, the treatment of root disease mainly carries out pouring root using the certain density chemical agent of configuration.This method needs
The pharmaceutical quantities wanted are larger, on the one hand can increase treatment cost, in addition can also cause the pollution of soil；On the other hand, such method
The drug effect phase is shorter, if drug effect also needs to pouring root again without curing completely later.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of reduction soil pollutions, save treatment cost, the pear tree of duration of efficacy length
The therapy of root disease.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of therapy of pear tree root disease, includes the following steps：
Step 1：The making of medium：Clay and water are mixed and stirred evenly, be made by handwork spherical medium or is made spherical shape using granulator
Medium is placed at shady and cool drying and spontaneously dries 4~8 hours, then with fire calcining；
Step 2：Corresponding pear tree healing potion is selected according to Pear Diseases type, then the medium after calcining is placed in medicament
8~12 hours, then medium is placed on around the disease position of bretschneider pear root, backfill the new soil without infection germ.
Further, a diameter of 3~6cm of the medium.
Further, the mass ratio of the quality of water and clay is 1:2~4.
Further, 500~750 DEG C of calcination temperature, calcination time are 2~4 hours.
Further, the granulator includes agitating device, cutter device and building mortion, and the agitating device includes stirring
Bucket is mixed, the top outer of the agitator is equipped with the first lifting cylinder, and the piston rod of first lifting cylinder passes through agitator
Top connects squeezing rod, and the bottom of agitator is equipped with blender, and the bottom of the squeezing rod, which opens up cylinder shape groove, will stir
Device covers, and the side first half of agitator opens up powder entrance and hose nozzle respectively, and the side bottom of agitator opens up round hole,
Agitator outer ledge setting fixed ring column corresponding to round hole, the fixed ring column external screw thread connects extruding pipe, described to squeeze
The left end of outlet pipe is in Ring-cylindrical, middle part is tapered, right end is in Ring-cylindrical, the right end connection screw thread lid of extruding pipe；The cutting dress
It puts including the second lifting cylinder, cutter and bearing plate, cutter are fixed in the piston rod bottom of second lifting cylinder, described
Cutter are located above bearing plate, and the lower right side that the bearing plate is located at extruding pipe is used to accept the material that extruding pipe squeezes out,
Bearing plate bottom is equipped with telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod is fixed on pedestal；The building mortion include top rotary table, low bottom-disc, motor,
Shaft and stent, the bottom tray bottom are fixed to the bottom of stent by supporting rod, shaft, institute are connected at the top of the top rotary table
State shaft and driven across cradle top connection motor by motor and rotated, the motor is located at cradle top, the stent it is vertical
Part is scalable；Deflector chute is equipped between the bearing plate and low bottom-disc.
Further, the vertical cross-section of the bearing plate is semicircle.
Further, the cutter semicircular in shape.
Further, the bottom plate edge is equipped with baffle.
Further, the lower surface of the top rotary table and the upper surface of low bottom-disc are not only sliding surface and all uniformly distributed to be in
The protrusion of serpentine.
The conventional pear tree medicine that the medicament is selected for those skilled in the art when treating or preventing Pear Diseases
Agent.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1. a kind of therapy of pear tree root disease provided by the invention, can be for a long time after suctioning chemical agent using medium
Slow release medicament avoids the loss of pouring root treatment chemical agent, saves treatment cost, and duration of efficacy is long, can be to disease
Evil is treated for a long time；
2. the present invention can reduce soil pollution, due to the use of medium adsorpting formulation, avoid pouring root therapy is excessively used medicine
The problem of agent contaminated soil and underground water；
3. the granulator of the present invention can prepare the material of different-grain diameter according to demand, the size of material is mainly by extruding pipe right end
Caliber determine, extruding pipe be threaded io agitator replace it is convenient；On the one hand bearing plate is used to accept the object of extruding pipe extrusion
On the one hand material can be used as the pedestal of cutter, the vertical cross-section of bearing plate is semicircle and cutter semicircular in shape, and the two is mutual
Cooperation makes cutter more steady in cutting process, and bearing plate bottom is equipped with telescopic rod, and height is easy to adjust, is squeezed with being applicable in
Outlet pipe leads to the change of discharge height after replacing；The lower surface of the top rotary table and the upper surface of low bottom-disc be not only sliding surface and
All uniformly distributed protrusions in serpentine adequately roll convenient for the material after cutting between top rotary table and low bottom-disc, are made big
Small uniform globular material；Plate edge of going to the bottom is equipped with baffle, prevents material from being fallen in rolling process.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of the granulator of the therapy of pear tree root disease of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure diagram of the cutter device of the granulator of the therapy of pear tree root disease of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that a kind of structure of the lower surface of the top rotary table of the granulator of the therapy of pear tree root disease of the present invention is shown
It is intended to.
Attached figure label is：1 is agitator, and 2 be the first lifting cylinder, and 3 be squeezing rod, and 4 be blender, and 5 enter for powder
Mouthful, 6 be hose nozzle, and 7 be fixed ring column, and 8 be extruding pipe, and 9 be threaded cap, and 10 be the second lifting cylinder, and 11 be cutter, and 12 are
Bearing plate, 13 be telescopic rod, and 14 be pedestal, and 15 be top rotary table, and 16 be low bottom-disc, and 17 be motor, and 18 be shaft, and 19 be stent,
20 be supporting rod, and 21 be deflector chute, and 22 be baffle.
Specific embodiment
Reagent and raw material used in a kind of therapy of pear tree root disease provided by the invention can be purchased by market
, unless otherwise defined, all professional and scientific terms used in text and meaning phase known to one skilled in the art
Together, in addition, any method similar or impartial to described content and material all can be applied in the method for the present invention.It is described in text
Preferable implementation and material be for illustrative purposes only.
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description：
Embodiment 1
A kind of therapy of pear tree root disease, includes the following steps：
Step 1：The making of medium：1000g clays and 400g water are mixed and stirred evenly, be made by handwork a diameter of 5cm spherical mediums, puts
It is spontaneously dried at cool place is dry 4 hours, then with fire calcining, 500 DEG C of calcination temperature, calcination time is 4 hours；
Step 2：Pear tree of the selection with southern blight, selects pear tree healing potion as 50% ambam, 150 times of liquid, then will calcining
Medium afterwards is placed in medicament 8 hours, then medium is placed on around the disease position of bretschneider pear root, backfills without infection germ
New soil.
Wherein step 2 first thoroughly strikes off root scab with knife before by the disease position of medium prevention bretschneider pear root, uses
1% copper sulphate sterilizes wound, outer painting Wound protective agent.
Embodiment 2
Step 1：The making of medium：1000g clays and 500g water are mixed and stirred evenly, it is spherical that a diameter of 6cm is made using granulator
Medium is placed at shady and cool drying and spontaneously dries 8 hours, and then with fire calcining, 750 DEG C of calcination temperature, calcination time is 4 hours；
Step 2：Pear tree of the selection with southern blight, selects pear tree healing potion as 50% ambam, 150 times of liquid, then will calcining
Medium afterwards is placed in medicament 12 hours, then medium is placed on around the disease position of bretschneider pear root, backfills without infection germ
It is new soil.
Wherein step 2 first thoroughly strikes off root scab with knife before by the disease position of medium prevention bretschneider pear root, uses
1% copper sulphate sterilizes wound, outer painting Wound protective agent.
The granulator includes agitating device, cutter device and building mortion, and the agitating device includes agitator 1, institute
The top outer for stating agitator 1 is equipped with the first lifting cylinder 2, and the piston rod of first lifting cylinder 2 passes through 1 top of agitator
Squeezing rod 3 is connected, the bottom of agitator 1 is equipped with blender 4, and the bottom of the squeezing rod 3, which opens up cylinder shape groove, will stir
Device 4 covers, and the side first half of agitator 1 opens up powder entrance 5 and hose nozzle 6 respectively, and the side bottom of agitator 1 opens up circle
Shape hole, 1 outer ledge of the agitator setting fixed ring column 7 corresponding to round hole, 7 external screw thread of fixed ring column connect extruding pipe
8, the left end of the extruding pipe 8 is in Ring-cylindrical, middle part is tapered, right end is in Ring-cylindrical, the right end connection screw thread lid 9 of extruding pipe 8；
The cutter device includes the second lifting cylinder 10, cutter 11 and bearing plate 12, the piston rod of second lifting cylinder 10
Cutter 11,11 semicircular in shape of cutter are fixed in bottom, and cutter 11 are located at 12 top of bearing plate, the bearing plate 12
Vertical cross-section is semicircle, and the lower right side that bearing plate 12 is located at extruding pipe 8 is used to accept the material that extruding pipe 8 squeezes out, accept
12 bottom of plate is equipped with telescopic rod 13, and the telescopic rod 13 is fixed on pedestal 14；The building mortion includes top rotary table 15, low bottom-disc
16th, motor 17, shaft 18 and stent 19,16 edge of low bottom-disc are equipped with baffle 22, and 16 bottom of low bottom-disc passes through supporting rod 20
The bottom of stent 19, the 15 top connection shaft 18 of top rotary table are fixed to, the shaft 18 passes through 19 top connection electricity of stent
Machine 17 drives rotation by motor 17, and the motor 17 is located at 19 top of stent, and the vertical component of the stent 19 is scalable；It is described
The lower surface of top rotary table 15 and the upper surface of low bottom-disc 16 are not only sliding surface and all uniformly distributed protrusion in serpentine；It is described
Deflector chute 21 is equipped between bearing plate 12 and low bottom-disc 16.
Granulator is when in use, it is first determined the diameter of medium selects extruding pipe 8 according to diameter, makes 8 right end of extruding pipe
Diameter is equal to the diameter of medium, and then extruding pipe 8 covers threaded cap 9, weighs clay and water, by powder entrance 5, water leads to clay
It crosses hose nozzle 6 and is added separately to agitator 1 and stir, after the completion of stirring, remove threaded cap 9, the first lifting cylinder 2 drives squeezing rod
3 are pressed down against, and material is expressed into bearing plate 12 from extruding pipe 8, while the second lifting cylinder 10 drives cutter 11 to do fortune up and down
It is dynamic, the material of extrusion is cut, the material after cutting enters low bottom-disc 16 along deflector chute 21, opens motor 17 at this time
Top rotary table 15 is driven to rotate, material rolls forming between top rotary table 15 and low bottom-disc 16, and it is uniform to be eventually fabricated particle size
Medium.When in use, in the medium for preparing different-grain diameter, the vertical component of adjustable support 19 changes top rotary table 15 to granulator
The distance between low bottom-disc 16.
Embodiment 3
A kind of therapy of pear tree root disease, includes the following steps：
Step 1：The making of medium：900g clays and 300g water are mixed and stirred evenly, be made by handwork a diameter of 3cm spherical mediums, puts
It is spontaneously dried at cool place is dry 6 hours, then with fire calcining, 600 DEG C of calcination temperature, calcination time is 2 hours；
Step 2：Pear tree of the selection with root knot, selects pear tree healing potion as 72% agricultural 400 times of liquid of streptomycin sulphate, so
The medium after calcining is placed in medicament 10 hours, then medium is placed on around the disease position of bretschneider pear root afterwards, backfill does not have
Infect the new soil of germ.
Wherein step 2 first thoroughly removes old complaint, then in wound before by the disease position of medium prevention bretschneider pear root
Smear fungicide.
Embodiment 4
A kind of therapy of pear tree root disease, includes the following steps：
Step 1：The making of medium：1000g clays and 250g water are mixed and stirred evenly, it is spherical that a diameter of 4cm is made using granulator
Medium is placed at shady and cool drying and spontaneously dries 5 hours, and then with fire calcining, 700 DEG C of calcination temperature, calcination time is 3 hours；
Step 2：Pear tree of the selection with root knot, selects pear tree healing potion as 72% agricultural 400 times of liquid of streptomycin sulphate, so
The medium after calcining is placed in medicament 11 hours, then medium is placed on around the disease position of bretschneider pear root afterwards, backfill does not have
Infect the new soil of germ.
Wherein step 2 first thoroughly removes old complaint, then in wound before by the disease position of medium prevention bretschneider pear root
Smear fungicide.
The embodiment of the above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not limits the scope of the present invention, therefore
All equivalent change or modifications done according to technical solution described in the scope of the claims of the present invention should all be included in the present patent application patent model
In enclosing.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of therapy of pear tree root disease, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Step 1：The making of medium：Clay and water are mixed and stirred evenly, be made by handwork spherical medium or is made spherical shape using granulator
Medium is placed at shady and cool drying and spontaneously dries 4~8 hours, then with fire calcining；
Step 2：Corresponding pear tree healing potion is selected according to Pear Diseases type, then the medium after calcining is placed in medicament
8~12 hours, then medium is placed on around the disease position of bretschneider pear root, backfill the new soil without infection germ.
A kind of 2. therapy of pear tree root disease according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diameter of the medium
For 3~6cm.
3. the therapy of a kind of pear tree root disease according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quality and clay of water
Mass ratio be 1:2~4.
4. a kind of therapy of pear tree root disease according to claim 1, which is characterized in that calcination temperature 500~
750 DEG C, calcination time is 2~4 hours.
5. the therapy of a kind of pear tree root disease according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the granulator includes
Agitating device, cutter device and building mortion, the agitating device include agitator, and the top outer of the agitator is equipped with the
One lifting cylinder, the piston rod of first lifting cylinder pass through connection squeezing rod at the top of agitator, and the bottom of agitator is equipped with
Blender, the bottom of the squeezing rod, which opens up cylinder shape groove, to cover blender, and the side first half of agitator is opened respectively
If powder entrance and hose nozzle, the side bottom of agitator opens up round hole, and the agitator outer ledge corresponding to round hole is set
Put fixed ring column, the fixed ring column external screw thread connects extruding pipe, the left end of the extruding pipe is in Ring-cylindrical, middle part is tapered,
Right end is in Ring-cylindrical, the right end connection screw thread lid of extruding pipe；The cutter device includes the second lifting cylinder, cutter and undertaking
Cutter are fixed in plate, the piston rod bottom of second lifting cylinder, and the cutter are located above bearing plate, the bearing plate
It is used to accept the material of extruding pipe extrusion positioned at the lower right side of extruding pipe, bearing plate bottom is equipped with telescopic rod, the telescopic rod
It is fixed on pedestal；The building mortion includes top rotary table, low bottom-disc, motor, shaft and stent, and the bottom tray bottom passes through branch
Strut is fixed to the bottom of stent, and shaft is connected at the top of the top rotary table, and the shaft passes through cradle top to connect motor by electricity
Machine drives rotation, and the motor is located at cradle top, and the vertical component of the stent is scalable；The bearing plate and low bottom-disc it
Between be equipped with deflector chute.
6. the therapy of a kind of pear tree root disease according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the bearing plate hangs down
Straightforward face is semicircle.
7. the therapy of a kind of pear tree root disease according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the cutter are in half
It is round.
A kind of 8. therapy of pear tree root disease according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the bottom plate edge
Equipped with baffle.
9. the therapy of a kind of pear tree root disease according to claim 5, which is characterized in that under the top rotary table
Surface and the upper surface of low bottom-disc are not only sliding surface and all uniformly distributed protrusion in serpentine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711471111.0A CN108142195B (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Method for treating pear tree root diseases |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711471111.0A CN108142195B (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Method for treating pear tree root diseases |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108142195A true CN108142195A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
| CN108142195B CN108142195B (en) | 2020-09-08 |
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ID=62463862
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711471111.0A Active CN108142195B (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Method for treating pear tree root diseases |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102775241A (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-11-14 | 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 | Granular pesticide fertilizer, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104839195A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-08-19 | 青岛海纳生物科技有限公司 | Pesticide sustained release granule containing thiamethoxam and preparation method thereof |
| CN105794840A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 王德堂 | Soluble granule for preventing and treating disease and insect damage to Radix Astragali |
| CN106467392A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-03-01 | 甘肃华晨生态治理有限公司 | The production method of multi-functional quincunx Calx lightweight through hole haydite |
| CN106857653A (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2017-06-20 | 华北制药集团爱诺有限公司 | Soluble granule and its application process for preventing and treating root disease |
-
2017
- 2017-12-29 CN CN201711471111.0A patent/CN108142195B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102775241A (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-11-14 | 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 | Granular pesticide fertilizer, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105794840A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 王德堂 | Soluble granule for preventing and treating disease and insect damage to Radix Astragali |
| CN104839195A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-08-19 | 青岛海纳生物科技有限公司 | Pesticide sustained release granule containing thiamethoxam and preparation method thereof |
| CN106467392A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-03-01 | 甘肃华晨生态治理有限公司 | The production method of multi-functional quincunx Calx lightweight through hole haydite |
| CN106857653A (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2017-06-20 | 华北制药集团爱诺有限公司 | Soluble granule and its application process for preventing and treating root disease |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN108142195B (en) | 2020-09-08 |
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