CN108138754A - Hydraulic machine and the reversible metering supply pump for being equipped with the machine - Google Patents

Hydraulic machine and the reversible metering supply pump for being equipped with the machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108138754A
CN108138754A CN201680059787.6A CN201680059787A CN108138754A CN 108138754 A CN108138754 A CN 108138754A CN 201680059787 A CN201680059787 A CN 201680059787A CN 108138754 A CN108138754 A CN 108138754A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
piston
bizet
valve
clamshell
hydraulic machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201680059787.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108138754B (en
Inventor
赛巴斯蒂安·菲雷
桑德里娜·朗比内
大卫·瓦谢
纳吉布·拉提亚奥伊
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Dosatron International SAS
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Dosatron International SAS
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Publication of CN108138754A publication Critical patent/CN108138754A/en
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Publication of CN108138754B publication Critical patent/CN108138754B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B13/00Pumps specially modified to deliver fixed or variable measured quantities
    • F04B13/02Pumps specially modified to deliver fixed or variable measured quantities of two or more fluids at the same time
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B15/00Pumps adapted to handle specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts
    • F04B15/04Pumps adapted to handle specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts the fluids being hot or corrosive
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B19/00Machines or pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B17/00
    • F04B19/20Other positive-displacement pumps
    • F04B19/22Other positive-displacement pumps of reciprocating-piston type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B5/00Machines or pumps with differential-surface pistons
    • F04B5/02Machines or pumps with differential-surface pistons with double-acting pistons
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/10Valves; Arrangement of valves
    • F04B53/1087Valve seats
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/10Valves; Arrangement of valves
    • F04B53/12Valves; Arrangement of valves arranged in or on pistons
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/14Pistons, piston-rods or piston-rod connections
    • F04B53/143Sealing provided on the piston
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B7/00Piston machines or pumps characterised by having positively-driven valving
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32Details
    • F16K1/34Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
    • F16K1/44Details of seats or valve members of double-seat valves
    • F16K1/443Details of seats or valve members of double-seat valves the seats being in series
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/2496Self-proportioning or correlating systems
    • Y10T137/2559Self-controlled branched flow systems
    • Y10T137/2564Plural inflows
    • Y10T137/2567Alternate or successive inflows

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of hydraulic machine, including:Clamshell (14);Differential piston (1), it is with top bizet (23) and lower base (27), the top bizet and the lower base are suitable for sliding to alternating movement in the cylindricality holding part (22) in the clamshell and inside the clamshell respectively, and the piston separates two rooms (16,17) of the clamshell;For supplying liquid and the hydraulic switching device from wherein discharge fluid to the room separated by piston, the switching device by the piston Bit andits control, and including acting at least one connecting rod (4) on transmission & distribution component (12), the transmission & distribution component includes the upper valve (3) to cooperate with the first pedestal (25) in the top bizet (23) for being arranged on the piston and at least one lower part valve (9) to cooperate with the second pedestal (26) in the lower base (27) for being arranged on the piston;And trigger device, it is suitable for causing switching device position suddenly change under the action of elastic device (E) to invert the stroke when the piston stroke is terminated.The upper and lower part valve pedestal has the upper truncated conical portion (25a with opposite taper respectively;26a) and lower frusto-conical portion (25c;26c).The invention further relates to the reversible metering supply pumps including this hydraulic machine.

Description

Hydraulic machine and the reversible metering supply pump for being equipped with the machine
Subject of the present invention is a kind of hydraulic machine:The machine includes clamshell and differential piston, which has Big cross section and the smaller region in section are suitable for alternately transporting in the cylindricality holding part in clamshell and inside clamshell respectively It slides dynamicly.Piston separates the space inside clamshell according at least two Room.The machine is included for the room that is separated by piston Liquid supplies and the hydraulic switching device of discharge, these switching devices are controlled by the displacement of piston, and may be at two surely Positioning is put.The machine further includes to be changed suddenly suitable for causing switching device position under elastic device effect when piston stroke is terminated Become the trigger device to invert stroke.Subject of the present invention also resides in the reversible metering supply pump including this hydraulic machine.
The hydraulic machine of the type is for example by 0 255 791 5 505 224 A or EP 1 151 196 of B, US of document EP A is known.The pumping equipment for the additive that the hydraulic machine can be used in driving bulk fluid, the bulk fluid then ensure this The driving of machine.
However, the hydraulic machine for the type, it is known that inlet porting and outlet, each of which all suitably limited so that It obtains the mixing between additive and bulk fluid and is generally just discharged before outlet in the mixture and be referred to as " mixing Occur in the room of room ".The configuration is actually preferred, this is because the configuration avoids mixture through entire clamshell, if Additive is rodent or pollution, should be through may result in the corrosion of clamshell inner body and/or contaminated.So And in the case of additive does not have corrosivity and/or pollution or in the case of the part of pump is insensitive for additive In, it may be desirable in dedicated chamber after mixing, mixture is first passed in upper chambers before outlet is reached, Ran Houliu Lead to bottom compartment.The configuration actually allows preferably to mix between additive and bulk fluid.
This is why allow in this wise using the hydraulic machine so that the entrance of bulk fluid and with addition The outlet of the liquid of agent mixing is to exchange.The mixing between additive and bulk fluid is always realized in mixing chamber as a result, But either directly after blending not through hydraulic machine entirely internally otherwise through machine it is entire internal after arranged Go out to except pump.
For this purpose, subject of the present invention is a kind of hydraulic machine, including:
The clamshell being longitudinally extended along axis, the clamshell close the cylindricality holding part coaxial with clamshell;
Differential piston, with the smaller lower base of top bizet and section, in top bizet and lower base Each to be suitable for sliding to alternating movement in clamshell and in cylindricality holding part respectively, piston and cylindricality holding part are according to mixing Room, the room for being referred to as " upper chambers " and it is referred to as the room of " bottom compartment " and separates inside clamshell, mixing chamber is by cylindricality holding part and piston Lower base limits, and upper chambers limit by the cap of top bizet and clamshell, bottom compartment by below the bizet of top part, clamshell It is limited with cylindricality holding part;
Be used for the supply of room separated by piston and the hydraulic switching device of discharge, these switching devices by piston position Control is moved, and including acting at least one connecting rod on the transmission & distribution component that can be at two settling positions, the transmission & distribution component Including cooperating to allow the unicom between upper chambers and bottom compartment extremely with the first pedestal in the top bizet for being arranged on piston A few upper valve and cooperate with the second pedestal in the lower base for being arranged on piston with allow upper chambers and mixing chamber it Between unicom at least one lower part valve;
Trigger device causes switching device position under the action of the elastic means including being suitable for when piston stroke terminates Suddenly change is put to invert the push piece of stroke, which is characterized in that upper and lower part valve pedestal is had respectively with opposite taper Upper truncated conical portion and lower frusto-conical portion, each of which is opened in one of room of unicom, so that the connection between room It is logical to be cut off when one or the other in associated valve blocking top or lower frusto-conical portion.
Illustrate the complementarity of the present invention or alternative optional feature below.
According to certain features, piston is equipped with detachable sealing device at bizet and its underpart base portion at an upper portion thereof.
It is at least one including installing and fixing respectively in the sealing device of top bizet and lower base according to other feature Lip and auxiliary section on the periphery surface of bizet and/or base portion, lip is in the week for being arranged on top bizet or lower base Locking is translated between shoulder and auxiliary section on the surface of side.
According to other feature, the fixation of auxiliary section includes the assembling of socket type, which to be arranged on the interior of auxiliary section Radial protrusion on portion's periphery surface and the phase being arranged on the top bizet of respectively piston and the outer peripheral surfaces of base portion Peripheral groove is answered to cooperate.
According to other feature, the fixation of auxiliary section additionally includes locking piece, which causes respectively along piston The tongue that the width of top bizet and the window in the thickness of lower base is extended and the interior periphery surface from auxiliary section The pin cooperation radially extended is acted, so that when the socket type assembles, sells and is translated along tongue so that tongue bending is until embedded Between the edge of window and the end not pressed by pin of tongue.
According to other feature, lip has truncated cone shape, it is therefore preferred to have V-arrangement section.
According to other feature, piston is molded into single component.
According to other feature, piston is overmolded onto in the hook portion of pumping equipment.
Subject of the present invention also resides in a kind of reversible metering supply pump, including meeting an embodiment of the invention Hydraulic machine, the pump be further provided with pumping equipment, bottom compartment split shed the first pipe, each is in mixing chamber split shed Second pipe and sleeve, sleeve are connected to pumping equipment at another of its end.
According to other feature, which is such:Upper valve is located in bottom compartment, and lower part valve In upper chambers, lower base and top bizet are each equipped with truncated cone shape sealed lip, around the lip of top bizet Taper towards cap, and around lower base lip taper towards pumping equipment.
According to other feature, upper valve is located in upper chambers, and lower part valve is located in mixing chamber, lower base and upper Portion's bizet equipped with truncated cone shape sealed lip, around top bizet lip taper towards pumping equipment, and around lower part base The taper of the lip in portion is towards cap.
Read the detailed description to not in any way limiting embodiment and implementation and attached drawing, further advantage of the invention and spy Point will become obvious:
- Fig. 1 a are the schematic diagrames of the hydraulic machine of first method of operation according to the present invention;
- Fig. 1 b are the schematic diagrames of the hydraulic machine of second method of operation according to the present invention;
- Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional longitudinal sectional view of the hydraulic machine of an embodiment of the invention;
- Fig. 3 is the front view of the longitudinal profile for the hydraulic machine for meeting first method of operation of the present invention;
- Fig. 4 is the decomposition longitudinal sectional view for the hydraulic machine for meeting second method of operation of the present invention;
- Fig. 5 is the front view of the longitudinal profile for the hydraulic machine for meeting second method of operation of the present invention;
- Fig. 6 is the decomposition longitudinal sectional view for the hydraulic machine for meeting first method of operation of the present invention;
- Fig. 7 a, 7a ', 7b, 7b ', 7c, 7d be meet the present invention hydraulic machine a details three-dimensional view;
- Fig. 8 a, 8a ', 8b, 8b ', 8c, 8d be meet the present invention hydraulic machine another details three-dimensional view.
Embodiments described below is not in any way limiting, it is particularly possible to consider such modification of the present invention:It only includes A selected works being isolated with other features for the feature are (even if the selected works are in the phrase including these other features Isolation), if this feature selected works are enough to assign technological merit or distinguish the present invention relative to the prior art.The selected works are included extremely Few one it is preferably functional and amorphousness details or only with some constructional details (if the only part Just be enough to assign technological merit or distinguish the present invention relative to the prior art) feature.
For succinct and clear purpose, element has same reference numerals in various figures.
With reference to attached drawing, especially Fig. 1 and 2, it is seen that a hydraulic machine, including alternating movement formula differential hydraulic piston. The machine includes the clamshell 14 being made of the cylindrical bodies 24 extended along axis 100, is provided in the cylindrical bodies with removable The mode (consolidating especially by spiral shell) removed is assembled into the cap 15 of main body 24.Differential piston 1 is arranged in clamshell 14 with along axis Slide to 100 alternating movement of line.Piston 1 includes heavy in section top bizet 23 at upper part, and periphery is by means of sealing Part compresses the inner wall of clamshell 14 in a sealing manner.Piston coaxial with clamshell 14 and with than 23 less diameter of top bizet Shaft couple with the bizet, and downwards (direction i.e. opposite with cap) extend.The low portion of piston shaft is to seal Mode slided in the cylindricality holding part 22 coaxial with clamshell 1.Shaft is closed at low portion by lower base 27.Piston 1 and cylindricality holding part 22 according to the room 18 for being referred to as " mixing chamber ", the room for being referred to as " upper chambers " 16 and it is roughly annular be referred to as " under The room of portion room " 17 separates the inside of clamshell 14, and mixing chamber is limited by the lower base 27 of cylindricality holding part 22 and piston, upper chambers It is limited by the cap 15 of top bizet 23 and clamshell, bottom compartment is housed by part, clamshell 14 and cylindricality of the top bizet below 23 Portion 22 limits.
The hydraulic machine includes bottom compartment 17 being connected to the first external pipe 19 and mixing chamber 18 is connected to outside Second pipe 21.The cylindrical sleeve 20 coaxial with clamshell 14 is extended downwardly from mixing chamber to be set with allowing mixing chamber being connected to suction Standby 29.The pumping equipment is activated by the bar 1a of piston by hydraulic machine, which is connected to additive pumping installations and (does not exist in itself It is shown in attached drawing).Document EP0255791 and EP1151196 be can refer to obtain the more details about the type equipment.
It is provided with the supply of room 16,17,18 for being separated by piston and the hydraulic switching device of discharge.These switching dresses The Bit andits control by piston is put, and including acting on the connecting rod 4 on the transmission & distribution component that can be at two settling positions.More accurately It says, which includes at least one valve load-bearing part 12, including first with being arranged in the top bizet 23 of piston Pedestal 25 cooperate be referred to as " upper valve " at least one first valve 3 and with being arranged in the lower base 27 of piston At least one second valve 9 for being referred to as " lower part valve " of second pedestal 26 cooperation.The quantity of valve can change, but preferably etc. In four.
The hydraulic machine additionally include suitable for when piston stroke is terminated under the action of elastic device E by compressing Stop part causes switching device position suddenly change to invert the trigger device of piston stroke, including push piece 2.Compress stop part (not shown in figures) is implemented around in cap 15, piston to be allowed to make its upward stroke into descending stroke.Compress backstop Part 140 also occurs near the low portion of clamshell, piston to be allowed to make its descending stroke into upward stroke.
Connecting rod 4 is hinged at one end relative on 1 fixed point of piston, and the other end of connecting rod then can It moves in the vertical window of valve load-bearing part 12 and is pressed against to backstop on one in two settling positions of transmission & distribution component One in two ends of the window.Elastic device E each places in its end, which are attached to receive respectively, is being arranged on connecting rod The hinge member in holding part on upper and push piece.Each holding part all along with elastic device E in the holding part considered It opens in the substantially opposite direction in the direction of the power applied in wall.Elastic device E can be advantageously made of convex spring leaf 11.
Valve 3,9 is mounted on the substantially valve load-bearing part 12 with frame form (Fig. 4 and 6), and the frame is in hydraulic press It is vertical on device running position, and includes the flank to outer projection on two vertical edge, is suitable for being arranged on work (invisible) cooperation of guide recess in plug 1.Advantageously, there are four upper valve 3 and four lower part valves 9.The lower part of frame Horizontal sides include beating by two of mounting that allow the fixing by the cylindrical rod with valve perpendicular to the translation of frame plane The holding part opened.The lower edge of each holding part along the certain interval for being parallel to piston axis direction to be placed in and valve Be coupled two between flange or disk of bar.Proper valve by its periphery include for receive sealing element 13, The disk composition of 28 groove.
The pedestal 25 of the referred to as valve of " upper valve " 3 is embodied as the top bizet 23 through piston, so that it allows Unicom between upper chambers 16 and bottom compartment 17.The pedestal of upper valve is along the axis 100 for being roughly parallel to hydraulic machine Axis extends, and has upper truncated conical portion 25a and lower frusto-conical portion 25c, each of which with opposite taper and all exist It is opened in one in the room of unicom.Lower part is connected with upper truncated conical portion by center portion 25b.
The pedestal 26 of the referred to as valve of " lower part valve " 9 is arranged in the lower base 27 of piston, so that it allows Unicom between portion room 16 and mixing chamber 18.The pedestal of lower part valve along the axis 100 for being roughly parallel to hydraulic machine axis Line extends, and has upper truncated conical portion 26a and lower frusto-conical portion 26c with taper, and each of which is all in unicom It is opened in one in room.Lower part is connected with upper truncated conical portion by center portion 26b.In other words, frustoconical part Section be the largest at the position of its respective room split shed in these parts.
When cap 15 is removed, it is capable of the bar of sensible valve so that it engages or disengages valve load-bearing part.
Valve load-bearing part advantageously generates the single component made of molded plastics.
The operation of the hydraulic machine is similar to described in EP1151196, but have the characteristics that such:The operation is Reversible.
As shown in Fig. 1,3 and 6, upper valve 3 " penetratingly " is in the top bizet 23 of piston, so that valve The base portion of door is located at the inside of bottom compartment 17.It is described that this is embodied in can working as positioned at the face of that side of the bar of valve 3 for base portion 30 Blocking is arranged on the frustoconical part 25c in the bizet of top when face pressure supports the frustoconical part 25c of the pedestal 25 of upper valve 3. Advantageously, O-ring 13 can be equipped in the peripheral groove in the base portion 30 for being arranged on upper valve 3 to optimize sealing.
On the contrary, lower part valve 9 is not " penetratingly " in the lower base 27 of piston 1, so that the base of valve 9 Portion 90 is located in upper chambers.This be embodied in base portion 90 with can be when described positioned at the opposite face in the face of that side of the bar of valve 9 Blocking is arranged on the frustoconical part 26a in base portion 27 when face pressure supports the frustoconical part 26a of the pedestal 26 of lower part valve 9.Have Sharply, O-ring 28 can be equipped in the peripheral groove in the base portion 90 for being arranged on lower part valve 9 to optimize sealing.
According to the valve mounting configuration, hydraulic machine is located at for the entrance of bulk fluid at the first pipe 19, for mixing Outlet be located at the second pipe 21.
Bottom compartment 17 is entered by pipe 19 according to the bulk fluid (generally water) with the associated cycle of the configuration, compression. Upper valve 3 is closed, and valve 9 is opened, and thus the liquid of upper chambers 16 is allowed to flow to mixing chamber 18, then mixture is via pipe 21 rows are to outlet.In fact, under the action of pressure of the bulk fluid in the bottom surfaces of the top bizet of piston, piston starts Upward stroke, the upward stroke tend to reduce the volume of upper chambers and therefore arrange content therein since unicom is opened To mixing chamber.
When upward stroke terminates, push piece 2 compresses the stop part for being connected to cap 15, this draws under the action of spring leaf 11 Hair connecting rod 4 verts towards another lower stable position, while valve load-bearing part 12 is shifted to piston base.Valve 9 is closed, and valve Door 3 is then opened.Pressure fluid can lead to upper chambers 16 from bottom compartment 17, and the upper chambers and the unicom of mixing chamber 18 are cut at present Disconnected, the movement of piston is inverted.The movement is inverted due to pressure of the bulk fluid in lower base 27.In descending stroke During termination, push piece 2 meets with the stop part 140 that is coupled with clamshell 14 by its underpart end, this initiation connecting rod 4 towards high position again Secondary vert shifts with valve load-bearing part 12, leads to that valve 3 is closed and valve 9 is opened.The movement of piston 1 is inverted again, living Plug restarts to move according to upward stroke.
Concurrently, alternating movement of the piston when hydraulic machine is supplied to liquid allows alternately to generate through sleeve 20 Suction is until in mixing chamber 18.As a result, when sleeve 20 is connected to pumping equipment 29, the suction to additive is generated, the addition Agent is by injection mixing chamber.Generally, pumping equipment includes opening at least when piston is far from sleeve (i.e. in upward stroke) One suction valve, then when piston is close to sleeve (i.e. in descending stroke) as the first suction valve is closed via pipe 21 discharge in exit.
According to above-mentioned configuration, it is simultaneously that suction and the bulk fluid of additive, which are arranged from upper chambers 16 to mixing chamber 18,. Therefore being discharged via pipe 21 in exit for pump is just realized after additive is mixed with bulk fluid.The configuration allows to avoid Additive runs through the entire inside of hydraulic machine.The configuration especially allows to limit the pollution inside machine or corrosion risk.
According to another configuration and as shown in Figures 4 and 5, upper valve 3 is no longer preced with by " penetratingly " mounted on the top of piston In portion 23, this is because the base portion 30 of upper valve 3 is located at the inside of upper chambers 16 in the configuration.This is embodied in and valve 3 The opposite face in face of that side of the bar of base portion 30 can work as the frustoconical part that the face pressure supports the pedestal 25 of upper valve 3 Blocking is arranged on the trepanning in the bizet of top during 25a.Advantageously, in the peripheral groove in the base portion for being arranged on upper valve 3 O-ring 13 can be equipped with to optimize sealing.
Be still according to the configuration, lower part valve 9 by " penetratingly " in the lower base 27 of piston 1 so that The base portion 90 of valve 9 is located in mixing chamber 18.This is embodied in the face opposite with the face of that side of the bar of the base portion of valve 9 90 can As the frustoconical part 26c of pedestal 26 of the face pressure to lower part valve 9, blocking is arranged on the trepanning in base portion 27.Favorably Ground can be equipped with O-ring 28 in the peripheral groove in the base portion for being arranged on lower part valve 9 to optimize sealing.
According to the valve mounting configuration, the entrance of hydraulic machine is located at the second pipe 21, and outlet is located at the first pipe 19.
According to cycle associated with the configuration, the bulk fluid (generally water) of compression enters mixing chamber by pipe 21 18.Lower part valve 9 is closed, and upper valve 3 is opened, and allowing the liquid flow of upper chambers 16, then mixture is passed through to bottom compartment 17 From 19 row of pipe to outlet.In fact, in bulk fluid under the action of the pressure of the bottom surfaces of the top bizet of piston, piston Begin to ramp up stroke.The volume of upper chambers reduces, wherein the connection of opening of the mixture contained between the room of upper and lower part It is logical to drain (upper valve 3 is lifted).
At the end of upward stroke, push piece 2 compresses the stop part for being connected to cap 15, this draws under the action of spring leaf 11 Hair connecting rod 4 verts towards another settling position, while valve load-bearing part 12 is shifted to piston base direction.Valve 3 is closed, and valve Door 9 is then opened.Compression mixture enters the upper chambers 16 no longer with 17 unicom of bottom compartment, since pressure is applied to lower part base at present In the upper side in portion 27, the movement of piston is inverted.When descending stroke terminates, push piece 2 is met with by its underpart end and shell The stop part 140 being coupled is covered, this initiation connecting rod 4 verts again towards backward position to be shifted with valve load-bearing part 12, leads to valve Door 9 is closed and valve 3 is opened.The movement of piston 1 is inverted again, and piston restarts to move according to upward stroke.
When by supplying alternating movement of the bulk fluid come the piston moved to hydraulic machine, also by the alternating of piston It moves and generates the suction through sleeve 20 up in mixing chamber 18.As a result, when piston is far from sleeve, additive is sucked into To be mixed with the bulk fluid entered via pipe 21 in room 18.Then, when piston is close to sleeve, the first suction valve is closed, Mixture is discharged to upper chambers 16.
Pump drains additive and main liquid therefore that being mixed in room 18 via pipe 19 in exit Body is realized after having run through upper chambers and bottom compartment.The configuration ensures more much higher than the mixing quality obtained by previous configuration Mixing quality.
Advantageously, hydraulic machine according to the present invention can be made entirely of plastic, including piece 11, so that the hydraulic machine With repellence better to chemical products, without metal parts.It forms the number of parts of machine and assembles these parts Time is also significantly reduced.Installation and maintenance are simplified, and become to be more prone to.
Advantageously, the material of the piston is by being selected in the inventory that limits from polypropylene, polyamide, polyvinylidene fluoride Thermoplastic material, piston is preferably overmolded onto in the hook portion of pumping equipment.
Advantageously, piston 1 is equipped with detachable sealing device at an upper portion thereof at bizet 23 and at its underpart base portion 27.By This, maintenance is easy, this is because not needing to replace entire piston when sealing device is worn.Thus, additionally it is possible to when it is desirable that The installation of the sealing device is inverted during the operation of reverse hydraulic machine.
Such as Fig. 7 a, 7a ', 7b, 7b ', 7c, 7d and 8a, 8a ', 8b, 8b ', shown in 8c, 8d, top bizet 23 and lower base Sealing device respectively includes the lip 5,6 and the auxiliary section 7,8 that are fitted and fixed to respectively on the periphery surface of bizet and base portion, Lip is translated between the shoulder and auxiliary section on overground part bizet 23 and the periphery surface of lower base 27 respectively is arranged on Ground locks.
A preferred arrangement according in Fig. 7 a, 7b, 7c, 7d, the fixation of auxiliary section 8 are assembled including " socket " formula, The assembling causes the radial protrusion being arranged on the interior periphery surface of auxiliary section 8 81 and is arranged on the external week of lower base 27 Respective perimeter groove cooperation on the surface of side.More precisely, protrusion is suitable for being arranged on the outer surface of lower base 27 Respective perimeter groove cooperates.The busbar headroom parallel with the axis 100 of hydraulic machine is provided on the outer periphery of base portion 27, To allow the translational motion of the axis by being parallel to piston and radial protrusion comes the opposite of peripheral groove entrance.Then, Rotation by the axis for surrounding piston, protrusion 81 are joined in groove, the locking with auxiliary section 8.The dismounting of ring passes through anti- Transhipment is dynamic rapidly to be realized.
Thus sealed lip 5 is locked between shoulder and auxiliary section 8, the shoulder is in the outer peripheral surfaces of base portion 27 Protrusion.
Similarly, it is arranged according to one shown in Fig. 8 a, 8b, 8c, 8d is preferred, the fixation of auxiliary section 7 includes " inserting Mouth " formula assembling, the assembling cause the radial protrusion being arranged on the interior periphery surface of auxiliary section 7 71 and are arranged on top bizet Respective perimeter groove cooperation in 23 outer peripheral surfaces.More precisely, protrusion is suitable for being arranged on top bizet 23 Respective perimeter groove agreement on outer surface.The busbar headroom parallel with the axis of piston is provided on the outer periphery of bizet 23, To allow the translational motion of the axis by being parallel to piston and radial protrusion comes the opposite of peripheral groove.Then, pass through Around the rotation of the axis of piston, protrusion 71 is joined in groove, the locking with auxiliary section 7.The dismounting of ring is transported by inverting It is dynamic rapidly to realize.
Thus sealed lip 6 is locked between shoulder and auxiliary section 7, the shoulder is in the outer periphery table of top bizet 23 It is raised on face.
Advantageously, " socket " formula fixation of auxiliary section 7,8, which additionally includes, is intended to that auxiliary section is prevented to support unexpected take off with it From locking piece.In other words, which allows auxiliary section is avoided to rotate, and thus causes flank and is detached to outside groove.
As shown in Fig. 7 a ' and 7b ', locking piece so that the width along the window being arranged in the thickness of lower base 27 prolongs The tongue 271 stretched cooperates with the pin 82 from the interior periphery surface of auxiliary section 8 radially, so that when by auxiliary section 8 Caused by being rotated relative to lower base 27 along axis 100 during socket type assembling (Fig. 7 b '), sell and translated along tongue, simultaneously Cause between the end that tongue is flexed up to the edge of embedded window and tongue is not compressed by pin (see Fig. 7 a ').Thus pin passes through Distance a '.
Advantageously, when it is bent, tongue 271 is pressed against on the edge of window for being arranged on lower base 27 with reaching backstop Protrusion 272.The protrusion forms the stop part of the bending of limitation tongue 271 as a result,.Also pin 82 can not rearward turn as a result, It is dynamic, this is because the pin is also pressed against tongue to backstop.
Similarly and as shown in Fig. 8 a ' and 8b ', locking piece causes along the window being arranged in the thickness of top bizet 23 The tongue 231 of width extension cooperate with the pin 72 from the interior periphery surface of auxiliary section 7 radially so that ought be by Caused by auxiliary section 7 is rotated relative to top bizet 23 along axis 100 during socket type assembling (Fig. 8 b '), sell along tongue Translation also results in tongue bending and knows between the edge of embedded window and the end that tongue is not compressed by pin (see Fig. 8 a ').Pin Thus pass through distance a.
Advantageously, when it is bent, tongue 231 is pressed against on the edge of window for being arranged on top bizet 23 with reaching backstop Protrusion 232.Pin 72 can not be rotated towards rear as a result, this is because pin is also pressed against tongue to backstop.
Advantageously, lip 5 has at least in its outer peripheral surfaces for the profile of truncated cone shape.Advantageously, the wheel of lip Exterior feature can be V-shaped.
The mixture realized between bulk fluid and additive is discharged to not through upper chambers 16 and then 17 ground of bottom compartment In the method for operation except pump, reversible metering supply pump is such:Upper valve is located in bottom compartment, and lower part valve is located at In upper chambers.
Preferably, lower base and top bizet are equipped with such sealed lip with V-arrangement profile:Top bizet Upward, and the taper of the lip of lower base is downward for the taper of lip.It can refer to document FR2896280A1, especially It is Figure 10 to obtain the more details of the V-arrangement profile about these sealed lips.
The mixture realized between bulk fluid and additive is in the row of accompanying after upper chambers 16 and then bottom compartment 17 In the method for operation after to pump, reversible metering supply pump is such:Upper valve is located in upper chambers, and lower part valve position In mixing chamber.
Preferably, lower base and top bizet are equipped with such sealed lip with V-arrangement profile:Top bizet Downward, and the taper of the lip of lower base is upward for the taper of lip.It can refer to document FR2896280A1, especially It is Figure 10 to obtain the more details of the V-arrangement profile about these sealed lips.
In short, it appear that the valve pedestal with dual taper combined with the dismountable property of lip allows to obtain it Run reversible pump.Entrance and exit can be inverted as needed to be allowed optimally using pump, this is because the use is suitable for adding Add agent.Invertibity also allows to propose with considerably less specific component, is only that the different of valve select.
Certainly, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned examples, without departing from the scope of the invention can carry out numerous changes to these examples. Moreover, different characteristic, form, modification and the embodiment of the present invention can be associated with each other according to various combinations, as long as they It is not incompatible or repels each other.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of hydraulic machine, including:
The clamshell (14) being longitudinally extended along axis (100), the clamshell close the cylindricality holding part coaxial with the clamshell (22);
Differential piston (1), with the smaller lower base of top bizet (23) and section (27), the top bizet and It is each suitable for being slided to alternating movement in the clamshell and in the cylindricality holding part respectively in the lower base, institute Piston and the cylindricality holding part are stated according to mixing chamber (18), the referred to as room of " upper chambers " (16) and referred to as " bottom compartment " (17) Room separates the inside of the clamshell, wherein the mixing chamber is limited by the lower base of the cylindricality holding part and the piston, The upper chambers are limited by the cap (15) of the top bizet (23) and the clamshell, and the bottom compartment is by the top bizet Following part, the clamshell (14) and the cylindricality holding part limits;
For the supply of room separated by the piston and the hydraulic switching device of discharge, the switching device is by the piston Bit andits control, and including acting at least one connecting rod (4) being on the transmission & distribution component (12) of two settling positions, institute Transmission & distribution component is stated to include cooperating to allow on described with the first pedestal (25) in the top bizet (23) for being arranged on the piston The upper valve (3) of unicom between portion room and the bottom compartment and with being arranged in the lower base (27) of the piston Second pedestal (26) cooperates at least one lower part valve (9) for allowing the unicom between the upper chambers and the mixing chamber;
Trigger device causes the switching when the piston stroke is terminated including being suitable under the action of elastic device (E) The position suddenly change of device to invert the push piece of the stroke (2),
It is characterized in that, the pedestal of the upper valve and lower part valve has the top truncated cone with taper relative to each other respectively Shape part (25a;26a) and lower frusto-conical portion (25c;26c), each of which is opened in one of room of unicom, so that institute State unicom between room in upper truncated conical portion described in associated valve blocking or one in lower frusto-conical portion or Another when be cut off.
2. hydraulic machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the piston (1) is at an upper portion thereof under bizet (23) and its Detachable sealing device (5,8 is equipped at portion's base portion (27);6、7).
3. hydraulic machine as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the top bizet and the lower base it is described close At least one of seal apparatus includes being fitted and fixed on the bizet of the piston and/or the periphery surface of the base portion Lip (5,6) and auxiliary section (7,8), shoulder and institute of the lip on the periphery surface for being arranged on corresponding bizet or base portion It states and locking is translated between auxiliary section.
4. hydraulic machine as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the fixation of the auxiliary section is assembled including " socket " formula, The assembling cause the radial protrusion being arranged on the interior periphery surface of the auxiliary section (71,81) bizet corresponding to being arranged on or Respective perimeter groove cooperation in the outer peripheral surfaces of base portion.
5. the hydraulic machine as described in claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the fixation of the auxiliary section includes locking piece, the lock Determine part so that along corresponding bizet, base portion thickness in window the tongue that is extended of width with from the auxiliary section Portion's periphery surface acts the pin cooperation radially extended, so that when " socket " formula assembling, the pin is put down along the tongue Move so that tongue bending until edge and the tongue of the embedded window not by the end of pin pressing it Between.
6. the hydraulic machine as described in any one of claim 3 to 5, which is characterized in that the outer peripheral surfaces of the lip It is truncated cone shape, the profile that the lip preferably has section V-shaped.
7. the hydraulic machine as described in any one of the claims, which is characterized in that the piston is molded into single zero Part, the material of the piston are the thermoplasticity materials selected from the inventory limited by polypropylene, polyamide, polyvinylidene fluoride Material.
8. hydraulic machine as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the piston is overmolded onto pumping equipment (29) In hook portion.
9. a kind of reversible metering supply pump, including meeting the hydraulic machine described in any one of the claims, which sets Have pumping equipment (29), the bottom compartment (17) split shed the first pipe (19), the in the mixing chamber (18) split shed Two pipes (21) and the cylindrical sleeve (20) coaxial with the clamshell (14), the cylindrical sleeve extend outwardly to permit from the mixing chamber Permitted to be connected to the pumping equipment (29).
10. reversible metering supply pump as claimed in claim 9, the upper valve (3) in the bottom compartment (17), and The lower part valve (9) in the upper chambers (16), the lower base (27) and the top bizet (23) equipped with Sealed lip (5,6), outer peripheral surfaces are truncated cone shapes, and the lip preferably has V-shaped profile, and feature exists In, the lip (6) of the top bizet (23) taper towards the cap, and the lip of the lower base (27) The taper in portion (5) is towards the pumping equipment.
11. reversible metering supply pump as claimed in claim 9, the upper valve (3) in the upper chambers (16), and The lower part valve (9) in the mixing chamber (18), the lower base (27) and the top bizet (23) equipped with Sealed lip (5,6), outer peripheral surfaces are truncated cone shapes, and the lip preferably has V-shaped profile, and feature exists In, the lip (6) of the top bizet (23) taper towards the pumping equipment, and the institute of the lower base (27) The taper of lip (5) is stated towards cap.
CN201680059787.6A 2015-10-13 2016-10-13 Hydraulic machine and the reversible metering supply pump for being equipped with the machine Active CN108138754B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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FR1559731A FR3042235B1 (en) 2015-10-13 2015-10-13 HYDRAULIC MACHINE AND REVERSIBLE DOSING PUMP EQUIPPED WITH SUCH A MACHINE
FR1559731 2015-10-13
PCT/EP2016/074611 WO2017064197A1 (en) 2015-10-13 2016-10-13 Hydraulic machine and reversible metering pump equipped with such a machine

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CN108138754B CN108138754B (en) 2019-11-08

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JP (1) JP6882276B2 (en)
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US11946564B2 (en) 2022-08-10 2024-04-02 Thomas D. Mueller Rotary valve for use with a fluid proportioner

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EP1151196A1 (en) * 1999-02-09 2001-11-07 Dosatron International Reciprocating differential hydraulic machine, especially a differential hydraulic machine
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CN86105995A (en) * 1985-09-05 1987-03-18 克罗普·吉恩 A kind of drive unit especially for the piston flowmeter proportioning pump
CN87105287A (en) * 1986-07-31 1988-02-10 吉恩·克洛伯 A kind of condiment of improved injection metering is given the device of main fluid
US6129526A (en) * 1996-03-07 2000-10-10 Societe Dsa Metering pump having a tubular seal for sealing a main liquid from an auxiliary liquid
EP1151196A1 (en) * 1999-02-09 2001-11-07 Dosatron International Reciprocating differential hydraulic machine, especially a differential hydraulic machine
CN101371040A (en) * 2006-01-13 2009-02-18 多沙特隆国际公司 Hydraulic machine, in particular hydraulic motor, with a recipricating movement

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EA034841B1 (en) 2020-03-27
EP3362685B1 (en) 2019-12-04
IL258552B1 (en) 2023-01-01
FR3042235A1 (en) 2017-04-14
PT3362685T (en) 2020-03-05
SG11201802782UA (en) 2018-05-30
AU2016336816A1 (en) 2018-05-10
MX2018004525A (en) 2018-09-12
PL3362685T3 (en) 2020-06-01
CN108138754B (en) 2019-11-08
WO2017064197A1 (en) 2017-04-20
EA201890833A1 (en) 2018-10-31
EP3362685A1 (en) 2018-08-22
NZ741184A (en) 2023-02-24
US20180298888A1 (en) 2018-10-18
JP6882276B2 (en) 2021-06-02
KR20180070570A (en) 2018-06-26
CA3001049A1 (en) 2017-04-20
BR112018006998A2 (en) 2018-10-16
IL258552A (en) 2018-05-31
CA3001049C (en) 2024-01-02
FR3042235B1 (en) 2020-03-27
IL258552B2 (en) 2023-05-01
AU2016336816B2 (en) 2021-06-10
DK3362685T3 (en) 2020-03-09
US10968901B2 (en) 2021-04-06
ZA201802404B (en) 2020-01-29
ES2775737T3 (en) 2020-07-28
JP2018530703A (en) 2018-10-18

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