CN108134034B - A method of lithium battery diaphragm is prepared based on mixed solvent multistage Volatilization mechanism - Google Patents

A method of lithium battery diaphragm is prepared based on mixed solvent multistage Volatilization mechanism Download PDF

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CN108134034B
CN108134034B CN201711395386.0A CN201711395386A CN108134034B CN 108134034 B CN108134034 B CN 108134034B CN 201711395386 A CN201711395386 A CN 201711395386A CN 108134034 B CN108134034 B CN 108134034B
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solvent
hfp
pvdf
lithium battery
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CN108134034A (en
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何伟东
杨铜陵
陈太宝
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Shenzhen Lithium Sulfur Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/403Manufacturing processes of separators, membranes or diaphragms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D127/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D127/02Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C09D127/12Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • C09D127/14Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl fluoride
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/411Organic material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of method for preparing lithium battery diaphragm based on mixed solvent multistage Volatilization mechanism, it include: that the PVDF-HFP of certain mass is dissolved by heating in the first solvent of certain mass, the PVDF-HFP of certain mass normal-temperature dissolution in the first solvent of certain mass, above-mentioned two parts are added to the second solvent of certain mass after mixing, it is coated on substrate after mixing, just obtains lithium battery diaphragm after dry.PVDF-HFP is added in two portions in the first solvent the present invention, the cross-linked structure with link is formed, the second solvent is added, is partly dissolved link, the part of dissolution chains to form cross-linked structure, and be centered around around link, after dry, the first solvent volatilizees to form main lithium ion transport hole, the volatilization of second solvent, cross-linked structure around link forms hole, is conducive to reinforce the intensity around lithium battery film link, then strengthens the intensity of lithium battery diaphragm.

Description

A method of lithium battery diaphragm is prepared based on mixed solvent multistage Volatilization mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to lithium battery diaphragm technical fields, more particularly to a kind of mixed solvent multistage Volatilization mechanism that is based on to prepare The method of lithium battery diaphragm.
Background technique
In recent years, as the continuous development of new energy, the demand of lithium battery are also being continuously increased, the entirety of battery is improved Safety and chemical property are the current emphasis for developing lithium battery.Diaphragm is the important component of lithium battery, affects boundary Face structure and internal driving, to the thermal stability of battery, cycle performance, high rate performance and safety play vital Effect.
Phase inversion method is a kind of common method for preparing lithium battery membrane for polymer, its advantage is that simple process and low cost, Easily operated, film obtained has higher imbibition rate, good conductivity, and can be dissolved in many organic solvents, is considered It is ideal membrane material, but the disadvantage is that mechanical strength, high rate performance etc. are not so good as common Celgard diaphragm.
Therefore, the prior art is defective, needs to improve.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is provide it is a kind of based on mixed solvent multistage Volatilization mechanism prepare lithium battery every The method of film promotes mechanical strength, the high rate performance of the lithium battery diaphragm of phase inversion method preparation.
Technical scheme is as follows: providing and a kind of prepares lithium battery diaphragm based on mixed solvent multistage Volatilization mechanism Method includes the following steps,
S1: Kynoar-hexafluoropropene (PVDF-HFP) of certain mass is weighed, the first solvent of certain mass is added In, heating stirring forms the first uniform colloidal solution, the range of the mass ratio of PVDF-HFP and the first solvent are as follows: 0.08- 0.15.PVDF-HFP is dissolved completely in the first solvent in the step, forms a cross-linked structure.
S2: the PVDF-HFP for weighing certain mass is added in the first solvent of certain mass, and stirring at normal temperature is formed uniformly The suspension is added in the first colloidal solution simultaneously stirring at normal temperature, obtains uniform second colloidal solution, PVDF- by suspension The range of the mass ratio of HFP and the first solvent are as follows: 0.1-0.6;PVDF-HFP is added in step sl to be added with this step The range of the mass ratio of PVDF-HFP are as follows: 3.0-4.2.PVDF-HFP in the step is not dissolved completely in stirring at normal temperature In solvent, form the second colloidal solution after being mixed evenly with the first colloidal solution, second colloidal solution be containing The cross-linked structure of link, the PVDF-HFP being completely dissolved in step S1 serve as main cross-linked network in the second colloidal solution Shape structure, the PVDF-HFP not being completely dissolved in this step serve as link in the second colloidal solution.
S3: the second solvent of certain mass being added in the second colloidal solution, stirring at normal temperature, and it is gluey to form uniform third The range of the mass ratio of solution, second solvent and the second colloidal solution are as follows: 0-0.5.In the step, the second solvent is to second The PVDF-HFP not being completely dissolved in colloidal solution is partly dissolved, and rear shape is mixed evenly with the second colloidal solution At third colloidal solution, the third colloidal solution is also the cross-linked structure containing link, and step S1 and step S2 pass through The PVDF-HFP of first solvent dissolution serves as main cross-linked structure in third colloidal solution, passes through second in step S3 The PVDF-HFP of solvent dissolution serves as secondary cross-linked structure in third colloidal solution, the PVDF-HFP not being completely dissolved Link is served as in third colloidal solution, and the cross-linked structure master that the PVDF-HFP that the second solvent dissolves in step S3 is formed It is centered around around link.
S4: obtained uniform third colloidal solution is coated on substrate with coating machine, after dry, obtains different-thickness Lithium battery diaphragm diaphragm, thickness range are as follows: 10 μm -120 μm.First solvent volatilizees to form main lithium ion transport hole, The volatilization of second solvent, the cross-linked structure around link form hole, are conducive to reinforce around lithium battery film link Intensity then strengthens the intensity of lithium battery diaphragm.
Further, in step s3, organic and/or inorganic materials, inorganic material and the second solvent are added in second solvent The range of mass ratio is 0-0.15, the particle size range of the inorganic material are as follows: 15nm-5000nm, the inorganic material are Al2O3、 SiO2、TiO2One of or at least two mixture.The reunion of the inorganic material can be conducive to the transmission of lithium ion, Meanwhile inorganic material particles limit the free movement of PVDF-HFP chain, further promote the structural strength of lithium battery diaphragm.
Further, the volatilization intensity of first solvent is greater than the volatilization intensity of the second solvent.First solvent can be prior to Second solvent vapors away, and the second solvent has part and remains in PVDF-HFP film, can play the role of plasticizer, add The toughness of strong PVDF-HFP film;Remaining second solvent is conducive to the infiltration of electrolyte simultaneously.
Further, first solvent is acetone, and second solvent is N-Methyl pyrrolidone (NMP), dimethyl Acetamide (DMAc), dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), diethyl acetamide (DEAc), trimethyl phosphate (TMP), one of triethyl phosphate (TEP), hexamethyl ammonium phosphate (HMPA) and tetramethyl urine (TMU).
Preferably, first solvent is acetone, and the second solvent is NMP.
Further, in step sl, the temperature range of heating is 45 DEG C -55 DEG C, the range of viscosities of the first colloidal solution Are as follows: 1000cp-5000cp.In step s 2, the temperature range of room temperature is 15 DEG C -30 DEG C, the range of viscosities of the second colloidal solution Are as follows: 1000cp-4500cp.In step s3, the temperature range of room temperature is 15 DEG C -30 DEG C, the range of viscosities of third colloidal solution Are as follows: 2000cp-5500cp.In step s 4, the thickness range of the lithium battery diaphragm are as follows: 10 μm -120 μm.
Further, the substrate is the substrate that can be reused, and using reusable substrate, reduction is produced into This.
Further, the substrate is aluminium foil or copper foil or glass plate.
Using the above scheme, the present invention provides a kind of side that lithium battery diaphragm is prepared based on mixed solvent multistage Volatilization mechanism Method forms the cross-linked structure with link, it is molten to be added second by the way that PVDF-HFP to be added in two portions in the first solvent Agent is partly dissolved link, and the part of dissolution chains to form cross-linked structure, and is centered around around link, after dry, first Solvent volatilizees to form main lithium ion transport hole, and the second solvent volatilization, the cross-linked structure around link forms hole Hole is conducive to reinforce the intensity around lithium battery film link, then strengthens the intensity of lithium battery diaphragm.Further, exist Inorganic material is added in second solvent, the reunion of the inorganic material can be conducive to the transmission of lithium ion, meanwhile, inorganic material Particle limits the free movement of PVDF-HFP chain, further promotes the structural strength of lithium battery diaphragm.Moreover, the second solvent portion Divide and remain in PVDF-HFP film, plasticizer can be played the role of, reinforces the toughness of PVDF-HFP film;While remaining second Solvent is conducive to the infiltration of electrolyte.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the invention;
Fig. 2 is 1 gained of 2400 diaphragm of business Celgard, the made PVDF-HFP diaphragm of single solvent acetone and embodiment The scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of PVDF-HFP-NMP diaphragm;
Fig. 3 is obtained by 2400 diaphragm of business Celgard, the made PVDF-HFP diaphragm of single solvent acetone and embodiment 1 The cycle performance of battery that is showed in 1C of PVDF-HFP-NMP diaphragm;
Fig. 4 is PVDF-HFP-Al obtained by embodiment 42O3Diaphragm is in the 1C cycle performance for being and coulombic efficiency;
Fig. 5 is showed by 2400 diaphragm of business Celgard and 1 gained PVDF-HFP-NMP diaphragm of embodiment in 10C Cycle performance of battery.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of method for preparing lithium battery diaphragm based on mixed solvent multistage Volatilization mechanism, The following steps are included:
S1: weighing the PVDF-HFP of certain mass, be added in the acetone of certain mass, the mass ratio of PVDF-HFP and acetone Are as follows: 0.1, and in 45 DEG C of -55 DEG C of heating stirrings of water-bath, form the first uniform colloidal solution, viscosity are as follows: 1500cp.
S2: the PVDF-HFP for weighing certain mass is added in the acetone of certain mass, the mass ratio of PVDF-HFP and acetone Are as follows: 0.6, stirring at normal temperature forms uniform suspension, and stirring at normal temperature in the first colloidal solution is then added, and obtains uniform second Colloidal solution, viscosity are: 2000cp.It is added in PVDF-HFP and this step in step sl and the mass ratio of PVDF-HFP is added Are as follows: 3.0.
S3: a certain amount of NMP is added in the second colloidal solution, the mass ratio of NMP and the second colloidal solution are as follows: 0.2, after Continuous stirring, obtains uniform third colloidal solution, viscosity is 2500cp.
S4: obtained uniform third glue coating machine is coated on aluminium foil, after natural air drying, obtains PVDF- HFP-NMP diaphragm, with a thickness of 25 μm.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of method for preparing lithium battery diaphragm based on mixed solvent multistage Volatilization mechanism, The following steps are included:
S1: weighing the PVDF-HFP of certain mass, be added in the acetone of certain mass, the mass ratio of PVDF-HFP and acetone It is yes: 0.12, and in 45-55 DEG C of heating stirring of water-bath, the first uniform colloidal solution is formed, viscosity is: 2000cp.
S2: the PVDF-HFP for weighing certain mass is added in the acetone of certain mass, mass ratio are as follows: and 0.4, stirring at normal temperature shape At uniform suspension, stirring at normal temperature in the first colloidal solution is then added, obtains uniform second colloidal solution, viscosity are as follows: 3000cp.It is added in PVDF-HFP and this step in step sl and the mass ratio of PVDF-HFP is added are as follows: 3.5.
S3: a certain amount of NMP is added in the second colloidal solution, the mass ratio of NMP and solution are as follows: 0.4, continue to stir, Uniform third colloidal solution is obtained, viscosity is 3500cp.
S4: obtained uniform third glue glue coating machine is coated on aluminium foil, after natural air drying, is obtained PVDF-HFP-NMP diaphragm, with a thickness of 30 μm.
Embodiment 3
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of method for preparing lithium battery diaphragm based on mixed solvent multistage Volatilization mechanism, The following steps are included:
S1: weighing the PVDF-HFP of certain mass, be added in the acetone of certain mass, the mass ratio of PVDF-HFP and acetone Are as follows: 0.14, and in 45-55 DEG C of heating stirring of water-bath, form the first uniform colloidal solution, viscosity are as follows: 2200cp;
S2: the PVDF-HFP for weighing certain mass is added in the acetone of certain mass, the mass ratio of PVDF-HFP and acetone Are as follows: 0.3, stirring at normal temperature forms uniform suspension, and stirring at normal temperature in the first colloidal solution is then added, and obtains uniform second Colloidal solution, viscosity are as follows: 3000cp.It is added in PVDF-HFP and this step in step sl and the mass ratio of PVDF-HFP is added Are as follows: 3.8.
S3: a certain amount of DMF is added in the second colloidal solution, the mass ratio of DMF and the second colloidal solution are as follows: 0.45, Continue to stir, obtains uniform third colloidal solution, viscosity is: 4800cp.
S4: obtained uniform third colloidal solution coating machine is coated on aluminium foil, after natural air drying, is obtained PVDF-HFP-NMP diaphragm, with a thickness of 25 μm.
Embodiment 4
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of method for preparing lithium battery diaphragm based on mixed solvent multistage Volatilization mechanism, The following steps are included:
S1: weighing the PVDF-HFP of certain mass, be added in the acetone of certain mass, the mass ratio of PVDF-HFP and acetone Are as follows: 0.12, and in 45-55 DEG C of heating stirring of water-bath, the first uniform colloidal solution is formed, viscosity is: 2000cp.
S2: the PVDF-HFP for weighing certain mass is added in the acetone of certain mass, the mass ratio of PVDF-HFP and acetone Are as follows: 0.2, stirring at normal temperature forms uniform suspension, and stirring at normal temperature in the first colloidal solution is then added, and obtains uniform second Colloidal solution, viscosity are as follows: 3000cp.It is added in PVDF-HFP and this step in step sl and the mass ratio of PVDF-HFP is added Are as follows: 4.0.
S3: by a certain amount of Al2O3It is added in a certain amount of NMP, Al2O3Mass ratio with NMP is 0.12, stirring at normal temperature, Uniform suspension is formed, is added in the second colloidal solution, is continued to stir, obtain uniform third colloidal solution, viscosity is: 3200cp;The Al2O3Particle size range are as follows: 18nm-50nm.
S4: obtained uniform third colloidal solution coating machine is coated on aluminium foil, after natural air drying, is obtained PVDF-HFP-Al2O3Diaphragm, with a thickness of 30 μm.
Gained lithium battery diaphragm assembled battery is tested, uses LiFePO4 as positive electrode, cathode uses lithium piece.
Referring to Fig. 2, (a) in Fig. 2, (b), (c) are respectively that 2400 diaphragm of business Celgard, single solvent acetone are made The scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of 1 gained PVDF-HFP-NMP diaphragm of PVDF-HFP diaphragm and embodiment.As can be seen that mixed solvent institute in figure The PVDF-HFP-NMP diaphragm micro-hole of system is more, and material is evenly distributed, and is conducive to the imbibition rate and conductivity that improve diaphragm, has Conducive to the transmission of lithium ion, to improve battery performance.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is 2400 diaphragm of business Celgard, the made PVDF-HFP diaphragm of single solvent acetone and reality The cycle performance of battery that PVDF-HFP-NMP diaphragm is showed in 1C obtained by example 1 is applied, it can be seen from the figure that embodiment Cycle performance of battery of the 1 PVDF-HFP-NMP diaphragm obtained in 1C is better than 2400 diaphragm of business Celgard, single The made PVDF-HFP diaphragm of solvent acetone.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are please referred to, Fig. 4 is PVDF-HFP-Al obtained by embodiment 42O3The cycle performance that diaphragm is in 1C And coulombic efficiency, it demonstrates on the basis of the method with Fig. 3 comparison, can further be improved by adding other inorganic material Membrane properties.
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is 2400 diaphragm of business Celgard and 1 gained PVDF-HFP-NMP diaphragm of embodiment in 10C When the cycle performance of battery that is showed.It can be seen from the figure that the PVDF-HFP-NMP diaphragm obtained of embodiment 1 is in 10C Cycle performance of battery be better than 2400 diaphragm of business Celgard.
In conclusion the present invention provides a kind of method for preparing lithium battery diaphragm based on mixed solvent multistage Volatilization mechanism, By the way that PVDF-HFP to be added in two portions in the first solvent, the cross-linked structure with link is formed, the second solvent is added, makes Link is partly dissolved, and the part of dissolution chains to form cross-linked structure, and is centered around around link, after dry, the first solvent Volatilization forms main lithium ion transport hole, the volatilization of the second solvent, and the cross-linked structure around link forms hole, has Conducive to the intensity reinforced around lithium battery film link, the intensity of lithium battery diaphragm is then strengthened.Further, molten second Inorganic material is added in agent, the reunion of the inorganic material can be conducive to the transmission of lithium ion, meanwhile, inorganic material particles limit The free movement of PVDF-HFP chain has been made, the structural strength of lithium battery diaphragm is further promoted.Moreover, the second solvent portion remains In PVDF-HFP film, plasticizer can be played the role of, reinforce the toughness of PVDF-HFP film;Remaining second solvent has simultaneously Conducive to the infiltration of electrolyte.
The above is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to restrict the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within principle.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of method for preparing lithium battery diaphragm based on mixed solvent multistage Volatilization mechanism, which is characterized in that including following step Suddenly,
S1: weighing Kynoar-hexafluoropropene (PVDF-HFP) of certain mass, be added in the first solvent of certain mass, Heating stirring, forms the first uniform colloidal solution, the range of the mass ratio of PVDF-HFP and the first solvent are as follows: 0.08-0.15;
S2: the PVDF-HFP for weighing certain mass is added in the first solvent of certain mass, and stirring at normal temperature forms uniform suspended The suspension is added in the first colloidal solution and stirring at normal temperature, obtains uniform second colloidal solution by liquid, PVDF-HFP with The range of the mass ratio of first solvent are as follows: 0.1-0.6;It is added in PVDF-HFP and this step in step sl and PVDF-HFP is added Mass ratio range are as follows: 3.0-4.2;
S3: the second solvent of certain mass is added in the second colloidal solution, it is molten to form uniform third glue for stirring at normal temperature The quality of liquid, second solvent and the second colloidal solution compares range are as follows: is greater than 0 and is less than or equal to 0.5;
S4: obtained uniform third colloidal solution is coated on substrate with coating machine, after dry, obtains the lithium of different-thickness Battery diaphragm;
In step s 2, the temperature range of room temperature is 15 DEG C -30 DEG C;
In step s3, the temperature range of room temperature is 15 DEG C -30 DEG C.
2. a kind of method that lithium battery diaphragm is prepared based on mixed solvent multistage Volatilization mechanism according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, in step s3, organic and/or inorganic materials, inorganic material and the mass ratio of the second solvent is added in second solvent Range is greater than 0 and to be less than or equal to 0.15, the particle size range of the inorganic material are as follows: 15nm-5000nm, the inorganic material are Al2O3、SiO2、TiO2One of or at least two mixture.
3. a kind of method that lithium battery diaphragm is prepared based on mixed solvent multistage Volatilization mechanism according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, the volatilization intensity of first solvent is greater than the volatilization intensity of the second solvent.
4. according to claim 1 or 3 described in any item one kind are based on mixed solvent multistage Volatilization mechanism and prepare lithium battery diaphragm Method, which is characterized in that first solvent be acetone, second solvent be N-Methyl pyrrolidone (NMP), dimethyl Acetamide (DMAc), dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), diethyl acetamide (DEAc), trimethyl phosphate (TMP), one of triethyl phosphate (TEP), hexamethyl ammonium phosphate (HMPA) and tetramethyl urine (TMU).
5. a kind of method that lithium battery diaphragm is prepared based on mixed solvent multistage Volatilization mechanism according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, in step sl, the temperature range of heating is 45 DEG C -55 DEG C, the range of viscosities of the first colloidal solution are as follows: 1000cp-5000cp, the range of viscosities of the second colloidal solution are as follows: 1000cp-4500cp, the range of viscosities of third colloidal solution Are as follows: 2000cp-5500cp, in step s 4, the thickness range of the lithium battery diaphragm are as follows: 10 μm -120 μm.
6. a kind of method that lithium battery diaphragm is prepared based on mixed solvent multistage Volatilization mechanism according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, the substrate is the substrate that can be reused.
7. a kind of method that lithium battery diaphragm is prepared based on mixed solvent multistage Volatilization mechanism according to claim 6, It is characterized in that, the substrate is aluminium foil or copper foil or glass plate.
CN201711395386.0A 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 A method of lithium battery diaphragm is prepared based on mixed solvent multistage Volatilization mechanism Active CN108134034B (en)

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