CN108133450A - A kind of New chaotic image encryption method based on hybrid feedback - Google Patents

A kind of New chaotic image encryption method based on hybrid feedback Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108133450A
CN108133450A CN201611091376.3A CN201611091376A CN108133450A CN 108133450 A CN108133450 A CN 108133450A CN 201611091376 A CN201611091376 A CN 201611091376A CN 108133450 A CN108133450 A CN 108133450A
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image
encryption
pixel
chaos
sequence
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CN201611091376.3A
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不公告发明人
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Qinzhou Jingtong Technology Co Ltd
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Qinzhou Jingtong Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611091376.3A priority Critical patent/CN108133450A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T1/00General purpose image data processing
    • G06T1/0021Image watermarking

Abstract

A kind of New chaotic image encryption method based on hybrid feedback, is realized by following steps:Step 1, the generation of key;Step 2, the sequence q of perturbation motion system parameter is generatedj(j=1,2,…,N);Step 3, initial vector is selected;Step 4, x (1)=k is enabled3, x (1) is F2Initial value;Step 5, x (0)=k is enabled4,p0=k5,x(1)=k6, step 1~4 are repeated, the second wheel is carried out to image data and is encrypted;Step 6, by the encrypted 1 × N of image data of two-wheeled, the image data matrix of m × n is changed back to.The present invention realizes a kind of resume image of the new Chaos Block Encryption based on output and ciphertext hybrid feedback, algorithm does not need to scramble link, utilize the aliasing characteristic of chaos in itself, using output and the method for ciphertext hybrid feedback, both the degeneration of digital chaotic system had been improved, it can make diffusion velocity very fast again, only positive and negative two-wheeled iteration be needed just to reach higher safety.

Description

A kind of New chaotic image encryption method based on hybrid feedback
Technical field
The present invention relates to image encryption technical fields, and in particular to a kind of New chaotic image encryption side based on hybrid feedback Method.
Background technology
Chaotic maps are used for block cipher, actually come rapidly scramble and diffusion number using the aliasing characteristic of chaos According to.Usually, single-wheel enciphering transformation E is designed using the methods of scramble, replacement, diffusion when designing block cipher, then, passed through More wheel iteration are carried out to enciphering transformation E to achieve the purpose that spread and obscure plaintext.Image scrambling can be divided into image pixel positions Scramble and to gray value of image into line shuffle, the operand of wherein location of pixels scramble is bigger, it is desired to all pictures of image Vegetarian refreshments traverses, while the correlation being also contemplated that between address.And grey scale pixel value encryption is easily realized, operand is small, effect compared with It is good.So grey scale pixel value Encryption Algorithm is more universal.In the resume image based on chaos, existing many gray values Obscure and the method that spreads is all based on a link in Chaos Block Encryption system, being used alone needs larger iteration time Number, diffusion velocity are slower.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of New chaotic image encryption method based on hybrid feedback for above-mentioned problem to be solved.
Purpose to realize the present invention, the technical solution adopted in the present invention are:
A kind of New chaotic image encryption method based on hybrid feedback, the Chaos Block Encryption based on output and ciphertext hybrid feedback Resume image, algorithm do not need to scramble link, using the aliasing characteristic of chaos in itself, is mixed using output and ciphertext anti- The method of feedback, Main process steps are as follows:Step 1, the generation of key:The sequence of a 192bit is selected as key, by this 192bit is divided into 6 groups, and every group is 32bit.This 6 groups of bit streams are each mapped to 6 integers:k1,k2,…,k6 ;Step 2, it produces The sequence q of raw perturbation motion system parameterj(j=1,2,…,N):Enable x (0)=k1,p0=k2, wherein x (0) is F1Initial value, p0For F1 Parameter.In order to keep chaos sequence qjThere is preferable chaotic characteristic, take 1000 later N number of numbers of F1 iteration divided by 2 take again Whole obtained number is as qjSequence (q1,q2,…,qN);Step 3, initial vector is selected:Plaintext image pixel matrix is become 1 × The matrix p of N0, in F1(for example selecting iteration 100 times) number is arbitrarily selected in the sequence that iteration generates as initial vector X, First pixel p (1) of plaintext image and (Xmod256) are subjected to XOR operation by turn and obtain c (1);Step 4, enable x (1)= k3, x (1) is F2Initial value:X (1), c (1), p (i), q (i) are substituted into formula (3), the plaintext image data progress first round is added It is close, obtain the first round encrypted image data;Step 5, x (0)=k is enabled4,p0=k5,x(1)=k6, step 1~4 are repeated, to figure It is encrypted as data carry out the second wheel, step 3 is slightly different in the second wheel encryption, in order to make Encryption Algorithm to very quick in plain text Sense, the second wheel iteration must be since the last one pixel, followed by penultimate pixel, last is until first picture Element;Step 6, by the encrypted 1 × N of image data of two-wheeled, the image data matrix of m × n is changed back to.
The encryption method further includes the design of chaos cipher system:If image pixel matrix is N=m × n, F1,F2All it is Same chaotic maps, x (0) are F1Initial value, p0For F1Parameter, qjFor F2Parameter, q (j)=Lx (j)/2 ", x (j) are F1The chaos sequence (j=1,2 ..., N) of generation, p (i+1) is in plain text (the i+1 pixel value of image), i=1,2 ..., N-1, c (i+1) it is ciphertext (the i+1 pixel value of image after encryption), x (i+1) is the output valve of chaos system.
The output-ciphertext hybrid feedback Chaos Block Encryption with one pixel (8bit) of image be unit, to each The pixel of image carries out XOR operation by turn, and mathematic(al) representation is encryption:
c(i+1)=p(i+1) ⊕[FK((c(i)+x(i))mod(2n0-1),qj)mod256]⊕c(i);
Decryption:p(i+1)=c(i+1)⊕c(i)⊕[FK((c(i)+x(i))mod(2n0-1),qj)mod256]。
The present invention realizes a kind of image encryption of the new Chaos Block Encryption based on output and ciphertext hybrid feedback and calculates Method, algorithm do not need to scramble link, using the aliasing characteristic of chaos in itself, using output and the method for ciphertext hybrid feedback, both The degeneration of digital chaotic system is improved, and diffusion velocity can be made very fast, only positive and negative two-wheeled iteration is needed just to reach higher Safety.
Specific embodiment
The following implementation to the present invention is further described, so that those skilled in the art can be better understood from simultaneously Implement.
Embodiment 1
A kind of New chaotic image encryption method based on hybrid feedback, Main process steps are as follows:Step 1, the generation of key:Selection This 192bit is divided into 6 groups, every group is 32bit by the sequence of one 192bit as key.This 6 groups of bit streams are mapped respectively For 6 integers:k1,k2,…,k6 ;Step 2, the sequence q of perturbation motion system parameter is generatedj(j=1,2,…,N):Enable x (0)=k1,p0= k2, wherein x (0) is F1Initial value, p0For F1Parameter.In order to keep chaos sequence qjThere is preferable chaotic characteristic, F1 is taken to change 1000 later N number of numbers of generation divided by 2 numbers that rounding obtains again are as qjSequence (q1,q2,…,qN);Step 3, selection initially to Amount:Plaintext image pixel matrix is become to the matrix p of 1 × N0, in F1Arbitrarily selected in the sequence that iteration generates (for example selection changes Generation 100 times) number is as initial vector X, by first pixel p (1) of plaintext image and (Xmod256) progress exclusive or by turn Operation obtains c (1);Step 4, x (1)=k is enabled3, x (1) is F2Initial value:X (1), c (1), p (i), q (i) are substituted into formula (3), First round encryption is carried out to plaintext image data, obtains the first round encrypted image data;Step 5, x (0)=k is enabled4,p0=k5, x(1)=k6, step 1~4 are repeated, the second wheel is carried out to image data and is encrypted, step 3 is slightly different in the second wheel encryption, is Make Encryption Algorithm to very sensitive in plain text, the second wheel iteration must be since the last one pixel, followed by penultimate Pixel, last is until first pixel;Step 6, by the encrypted 1 × N of image data of two-wheeled, the picture number of m × n is changed back to According to matrix.
The design of chaos cipher system:If image pixel matrix is N=m × n, F1,F2All it is same chaotic maps, x (0) it is F1Initial value, p0For F1Parameter, qjFor F2Parameter, q (j)=Lx (j)/2 ", x (j) be F1The chaos sequence of generation (j=1,2 ..., N), p (i+1) is i=1,2 in plain text (the i+1 pixel value of image) ..., N-1, c (i+1) they are ciphertext (encryption The i+1 pixel value of image afterwards), x (i+1) is the output valve of chaos system.
The above is only embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that those skilled in the art are come It says, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and modification can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of New chaotic image encryption method based on hybrid feedback, the chaos grouping based on output and ciphertext hybrid feedback is close The resume image of code, algorithm do not need to scramble link, using the aliasing characteristic of chaos in itself, are mixed using output and ciphertext The method of feedback, which is characterized in that Main process steps are as follows:Step 1, the generation of key:Select the sequence of a 192bit As key, this 192bit is divided into 6 groups, every group is 32bit;
This 6 groups of bit streams are each mapped to 6 integers:k1,k2,…,k6 ;Step 2, the sequence q of perturbation motion system parameter is generatedj (j=1,2,…,N):Enable x (0)=k1,p0=k2, wherein x (0) is F1Initial value, p0For F1Parameter;
In order to keep chaos sequence qjHave preferable chaotic characteristic, take 1000 later N number of numbers of F1 iteration divided by 2 again rounding obtain The number arrived is as qjSequence (q1,q2,…,qN);Step 3, initial vector is selected:Plaintext image pixel matrix is become 1 × N's Matrix p0, in F1Arbitrarily select (for example selecting iteration 100 times) number, will be bright as initial vector X in the sequence that iteration generates First pixel p (1) of texts and pictures picture carries out XOR operation by turn with (Xmod256) and obtains c (1);Step 4, x (1)=k is enabled3,x (1) it is F2Initial value:X (1), c (1), p (i), q (i) are substituted into formula (3), first round encryption is carried out to plaintext image data, Obtain the first round encrypted image data;Step 5, x (0)=k is enabled4,p0=k5,x(1)=k6, step 1~4 are repeated, to picture number According to the second wheel encryption is carried out, step 3 is slightly different in the second wheel encryption, in order to make Encryption Algorithm to very sensitive in plain text, the Two wheel iteration must be since the last one pixel, followed by penultimate pixel, last is until first pixel;Step 6, by the encrypted 1 × N of image data of two-wheeled, change back to the image data matrix of m × n.
2. the New chaotic image encryption method based on hybrid feedback as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the encryption side Method further includes the design of chaos cipher system:If image pixel matrix is N=m × n, F1,F2All it is same chaotic maps, x (0) it is F1Initial value, p0For F1Parameter, qjFor F2Parameter, q (j)=Lx (j)/2 ", x (j) be F1The chaos sequence of generation (j=1,2 ..., N), p (i+1) is i=1,2 in plain text (the i+1 pixel value of image) ..., N-1, c (i+1) they are ciphertext (encryption The i+1 pixel value of image afterwards), x (i+1) is the output valve of chaos system.
3. the New chaotic image encryption method based on hybrid feedback as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the output- Ciphertext hybrid feedback Chaos Block Encryption, for unit, carries out by turn the pixel of each image with one pixel (8bit) of image XOR operation, mathematic(al) representation are encryption:
c(i+1)=p(i+1) ⊕[FK((c(i)+x(i))mod(2n0-1),qj)mod256]⊕c(i);
Decryption:p(i+1)=c(i+1)⊕c(i)⊕[FK((c(i)+x(i))mod(2n0-1),qj)mod256]。
CN201611091376.3A 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 A kind of New chaotic image encryption method based on hybrid feedback Withdrawn CN108133450A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110752910A (en) * 2018-07-24 2020-02-04 华中科技大学 System for constructing chaos on finite state machine
CN117114959A (en) * 2023-09-13 2023-11-24 山东青橙数字科技有限公司 Image encryption method based on key feedback mechanism of multi-parameter one-dimensional chaotic system
CN117114959B (en) * 2023-09-13 2024-05-03 山东青橙数字科技有限公司 Image encryption method based on key feedback mechanism of multi-parameter one-dimensional chaotic system

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CN103530571A (en) * 2013-09-25 2014-01-22 上海理工大学 Image encryption method based on sine mapping and Logistic chaos sequence
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CN101814985A (en) * 2010-02-08 2010-08-25 河南大学 Block cipher system using multi-chaotic mapping multi-dynamic S-box
CN103530571A (en) * 2013-09-25 2014-01-22 上海理工大学 Image encryption method based on sine mapping and Logistic chaos sequence
CN104680476A (en) * 2015-03-03 2015-06-03 河南大学 Color image lossless encryption method on basis of two-dimensional discrete wavelet transform and spatiotemporal chaos
CN104751401A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-07-01 大连大学 Novel piecewise linear chaotic mapping image encrypting and encoding method

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110752910A (en) * 2018-07-24 2020-02-04 华中科技大学 System for constructing chaos on finite state machine
CN117114959A (en) * 2023-09-13 2023-11-24 山东青橙数字科技有限公司 Image encryption method based on key feedback mechanism of multi-parameter one-dimensional chaotic system
CN117114959B (en) * 2023-09-13 2024-05-03 山东青橙数字科技有限公司 Image encryption method based on key feedback mechanism of multi-parameter one-dimensional chaotic system

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