CN108131994A - A kind of weld seam barrier propterty reinforced structure and vehicle - Google Patents

A kind of weld seam barrier propterty reinforced structure and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108131994A
CN108131994A CN201810142086.XA CN201810142086A CN108131994A CN 108131994 A CN108131994 A CN 108131994A CN 201810142086 A CN201810142086 A CN 201810142086A CN 108131994 A CN108131994 A CN 108131994A
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patch
plate
weld
bulletproof plate
mortise
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CN108131994B (en
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刘艳
王在林
刘玉博
张守宝
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BAIC Group ORV Co ltd
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Beijing Automotive Research Institute Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02Plate construction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/40Engine management systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种焊缝防护性能补强结构及车辆,其中,焊缝防护性能补强结构包括第一防弹板和与所述第一防弹板上的焊接处形成焊接的第二防弹板,还包括第一补板和第二补板,所述第一补板与所述第一防弹板固定连接,所述第二补板与所述第二防弹板固定连接,所述第一补板靠近所述焊接处的一端设有榫头,所述第二补板靠近所述焊接处的一端设有与所述榫头位置适配的卯眼,所述榫头插入所述卯眼。本发明提供的焊缝防护性能补强结构中的第一补板和第二补板之间的榫卯结构能够互相支撑并为第一防弹板和第二防弹板之间的焊缝提供支撑,提高焊缝处的防护强度。

The invention provides a reinforcement structure for weld protection performance and a vehicle, wherein the reinforcement structure for weld protection performance includes a first bulletproof plate and a second bulletproof plate welded to the weld on the first bulletproof plate, and It includes a first patch and a second patch, the first patch is fixedly connected to the first bulletproof plate, the second patch is fixedly connected to the second bulletproof plate, and the first patch is close to A mortise is provided at one end of the weld, and a mortise adapted to the position of the mortise is provided at the end of the second patch near the weld, and the mortise is inserted into the mortise. The mortise and tenon structure between the first patch and the second patch in the reinforced structure for weld protection provided by the present invention can support each other and provide support for the weld between the first bulletproof plate and the second bulletproof plate, Improve the protective strength of the weld.

Description

一种焊缝防护性能补强结构及车辆A weld protection performance reinforcement structure and vehicle

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及车辆技术领域,尤其涉及一种焊缝防护性能补强结构及车辆。The invention relates to the technical field of vehicles, in particular to a welding seam protection performance reinforcement structure and a vehicle.

背景技术Background technique

车辆是一种常见的交通运输工具,人们能够通过乘坐车辆便捷的到往很多地点,然而,普通车辆的外壳能够被子弹穿过而伤害到车内的乘客。在一些特殊情况下,为了保护乘坐车辆的乘客的生命安全,在车辆的外壳强度上进行了改进,制成了能够抵御子弹的防弹车。Vehicle is a common means of transportation, and people can go to many places conveniently by taking the vehicle. However, the shell of an ordinary vehicle can be penetrated by bullets and hurt the passengers in the vehicle. In some special cases, in order to protect the life safety of the passengers in the vehicle, the strength of the outer shell of the vehicle has been improved to make a bulletproof vehicle capable of resisting bullets.

现有技术中,由于防弹钢板是一种可焊性较差的材料,两块防弹钢板焊接后焊缝周围的防弹性能较差,无法满足枪击试验的防护要求。In the prior art, since the bulletproof steel plate is a material with poor weldability, the bulletproof performance around the weld seam after two bulletproof steel plates are welded is poor, which cannot meet the protection requirements of the gunshot test.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提供一种焊缝防护性能补强结构及车辆,以解决现有两块防弹钢板焊接后焊缝周围的防弹性能较差,无法满足防护要求的问题。The invention provides a welding seam protective performance reinforcement structure and a vehicle to solve the problem that the existing two bulletproof steel plates have poor bulletproof performance around the weld seam and cannot meet the protection requirements.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种焊缝防护性能补强结构,包括第一防弹板和与所述第一防弹板上的焊接处形成焊接的第二防弹板,其中,还包括第一补板和第二补板,所述第一补板与所述第一防弹板固定连接,所述第二补板与所述第二防弹板固定连接,所述第一补板靠近所述焊接处的一端设有榫头,所述第二补板靠近所述焊接处的一端设有与所述榫头位置适配的卯眼,所述榫头插入所述卯眼。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a reinforcement structure for weld protection performance, which includes a first bulletproof plate and a second bulletproof plate welded to the welding position on the first bulletproof plate, and also includes a first bulletproof plate patch and a second patch, the first patch is fixedly connected to the first bulletproof plate, the second patch is fixedly connected to the second bulletproof plate, and the first patch is close to the welding A mortise is provided at one end of the joint, and a mortise adapted to the position of the mortise is provided at the end of the second patch plate close to the weld, and the mortise is inserted into the mortise.

可选的,所述榫头的数量为多个,多个所述榫头等间距排布,所述卯眼的数量与所述榫头的数量相等。Optionally, there are multiple mortises, the multiple mortises are arranged at equal intervals, and the number of mortise holes is equal to the number of mortises.

可选的,所述榫头的横截面形状为矩形、圆形、梯形和三角形中的至少一种。Optionally, the cross-sectional shape of the tenon is at least one of rectangle, circle, trapezoid and triangle.

可选的,所述第一补板与所述第一防弹板平行,所述第二补板与所述第二防弹板平行,所述第一补板与所述第二补板之间的连接角度处于0°至180°之间。Optionally, the first patch is parallel to the first bulletproof plate, the second patch is parallel to the second bulletproof plate, and the gap between the first patch and the second patch is The connection angle is between 0° and 180°.

可选的,所述第一防弹板和所述第二防弹板的厚度大于6毫米。Optionally, the thickness of the first bulletproof plate and the second bulletproof plate is greater than 6 mm.

可选的,所述第一补板和所述第二补板的厚度大于4毫米。Optionally, the thickness of the first patch and the second patch is greater than 4 mm.

可选的,所述第一防弹板与所述第一补板之间通过焊接形成固定连接。Optionally, a fixed connection is formed between the first bulletproof plate and the first patch plate by welding.

可选的,所述第一防弹板与所述第一补板之间为断续焊接。Optionally, intermittent welding is used between the first bulletproof plate and the first patch plate.

本发明还提供一种车辆,包括如上所述的焊缝防护性能补强结构。The present invention also provides a vehicle, including the above-mentioned reinforcement structure for weld seam protection performance.

本发明的焊缝防护性能补强结构,包括第一防弹板和与所述第一防弹板上的焊接处形成焊接的第二防弹板,进一步还包括第一补板和第二补板,所述第一补板与所述第一防弹板的固定连接,所述第二补板与所述第二防弹板固定连接,所述第一补板靠近所述焊接处的一端设有榫头,所述第二补板靠近所述焊接处的一端设有与所述榫头位置适配的卯眼,所述榫头插入所述卯眼。由此,在防弹钢板受到子弹冲击时,第一补板和第二补板之间的榫卯结构能够互相支撑并为第一防弹板和第二防弹板之间的焊缝提供支撑,提高焊缝处的防护强度。The reinforced structure for weld protection performance of the present invention includes a first bulletproof plate and a second bulletproof plate welded to the weld on the first bulletproof plate, and further includes a first patch plate and a second patch plate, so The first patch is fixedly connected to the first bulletproof plate, the second patch is fixedly connected to the second bulletproof plate, and the end of the first patch close to the weld is provided with a tenon, so The end of the second patch board close to the weld is provided with a mortise matching the position of the mortise, and the mortise is inserted into the mortise. Thus, when the bullet-proof steel plate is impacted by bullets, the mortise and tenon structure between the first patch plate and the second patch plate can support each other and provide support for the weld between the first bullet-proof plate and the second bullet-proof plate, thereby improving the welding quality. Seam protection strength.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对本发明实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

图1为本发明一实施例提供的焊缝防护性能补强结构的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a reinforcement structure for weld protection performance provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明一实施例提供的焊缝防护性能补强结构中第一补板和第二补板的装配示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the first patch and the second patch in the weld protection performance reinforcement structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明一实施例提供的焊缝防护性能补强结构中第一补板和第二补板的分解示意图。Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic view of the first patch and the second patch in the reinforcement structure for weld protection provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请同时参阅图1至图3,本发明实施例提供的一种焊缝防护性能补强结构,包括第一防弹板10和与所述第一防弹板10上的焊接处形成焊接的第二防弹板20,另外,还包括第一补板30和第二补板40,所述第一补板30与所述第一防弹板10固定连接,所述第二补板40与所述第二防弹板20固定连接,所述第一补板30靠近所述焊接处的一端设有榫头31,所述第二补板40靠近所述焊接处的一端设有与所述榫头31位置适配的卯眼41,所述榫头31插入所述卯眼41。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 at the same time, a weld protection performance reinforcement structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a first bulletproof plate 10 and a second bulletproof plate 10 welded with the welding position on the first bulletproof plate 10 The plate 20, in addition, also includes a first patch 30 and a second patch 40, the first patch 30 is fixedly connected to the first bulletproof plate 10, the second patch 40 is connected to the second bulletproof The plates 20 are fixedly connected, the first patch 30 is provided with a mortise 31 at one end close to the weld, and the second patch 40 is provided with a mortise matching the position of the tenon 31 at one end of the second patch 40 near the weld. The tenon 31 is inserted into the mortise 41 .

其中,卯眼41可以是位于第二补板40边缘且靠近焊缝处一侧开口,如图3所示,也可以是在第二补板40内靠近焊缝处一端,即卯眼41未开口。本实施例中,焊接处位于第一防弹板10的边缘,如图1所示,在其他实施例中,焊接处可以位于第一防弹板中央或其他位置。Wherein, the mortise 41 may be located at the edge of the second patch 40 and open on the side near the weld, as shown in FIG. Open your mouth. In this embodiment, the welding place is located at the edge of the first bulletproof plate 10 , as shown in FIG. 1 , in other embodiments, the welding place may be located at the center of the first bulletproof plate 10 or other positions.

本实施例中,所述第一防弹板10和所述第二防弹板20的厚度大于6毫米,所述第一补板30和所述第二补板40的厚度大于4毫米。第一防弹板10、第二防弹板20、第一补板30和第二补板40均为防弹钢板。In this embodiment, the thickness of the first bulletproof plate 10 and the second bulletproof plate 20 is greater than 6 mm, and the thickness of the first patch plate 30 and the second patch plate 40 is greater than 4 mm. The first bulletproof plate 10 , the second bulletproof plate 20 , the first supplementary plate 30 and the second supplementary plate 40 are all bulletproof steel plates.

第一补板30和第二补板40分别通过榫头31和卯眼41形成连接,在第一防弹板10或第二防弹板20受到冲击力时,第一补板30和第二补板40能够通过榫卯结构相互起到支撑的作用,并且通过与第一防弹板10和第二防弹板20之间焊缝的接触支撑,提高焊缝处的防护强度。The first patch 30 and the second patch 40 are respectively connected by tenons 31 and mortises 41. When the first bulletproof plate 10 or the second bulletproof plate 20 is subjected to impact force, the first patch 30 and the second patch 40 The mortise and tenon structure can support each other, and through contact support with the weld seam between the first bulletproof plate 10 and the second bulletproof plate 20, the protection strength at the weld seam can be improved.

可选的,所述榫头31的数量为多个,多个所述榫头31等间距排布,所述卯眼41的数量与所述榫头31的数量相等。Optionally, there are multiple tenons 31 , the multiple tenons 31 are arranged at equal intervals, and the number of mortises 41 is equal to the number of tenons 31 .

多个榫头31一一对应插入卯眼41中,从而使第一补板30和第二补板40固定连接为整体。第一补板30和第二补板40之间通过多个榫卯结构进行连接,能够提高第一补板30和第二补板40之间的固定强度。A plurality of mortises 31 are inserted into the mortises 41 one by one, so that the first patch 30 and the second patch 40 are fixedly connected as a whole. The first patch 30 and the second patch 40 are connected by multiple mortise and tenon structures, which can improve the fixing strength between the first patch 30 and the second patch 40 .

进一步地,所述榫头31的横截面形状为矩形、圆形、梯形和三角形中的至少一种。对应的,卯眼41的横截面形状与榫头31的横截面形状相同。本实施例中,由于第一补板30与第一防弹板10固定连接,第二补板40与第二防弹板20固定连接,从而限制了榫头31垂直于第一补板30的移动,因此将榫头31的横截面形状设计为矩形,制作难度低且能够保证榫卯结构的相互支撑强度。Further, the cross-sectional shape of the tenon 31 is at least one of rectangle, circle, trapezoid and triangle. Correspondingly, the cross-sectional shape of the mortise 41 is the same as that of the tenon 31 . In this embodiment, since the first patch 30 is fixedly connected to the first bulletproof plate 10, and the second patch 40 is fixedly connected to the second bulletproof plate 20, thereby limiting the movement of the tenon 31 perpendicular to the first patch 30, therefore The cross-sectional shape of the mortise 31 is designed as a rectangle, which is less difficult to manufacture and can ensure the mutual support strength of the mortise and tenon structure.

可选的,所述第一补板30与所述第一防弹板10平行,所述第二补板40与所述第二防弹板20平行,所述第一补板30与所述第二补板40之间的连接角度处于0°至180°之间。Optionally, the first patch 30 is parallel to the first bulletproof plate 10, the second patch 40 is parallel to the second bulletproof plate 20, and the first patch 30 is parallel to the second bulletproof plate 20. The connection angle between the sub-plates 40 is between 0° and 180°.

本实施例中,第一补板30板面与第一防弹板10板面相贴,第二补板40板面与第二防弹板20板面相贴,第一补板30与第二补板40之间的夹角与第一防弹板10与第二防弹板20之间的夹角相等。In this embodiment, the surface of the first patch 30 is attached to the surface of the first bulletproof plate 10, the surface of the second patch 40 is attached to the surface of the second bulletproof plate 20, and the surface of the first patch 30 and the second patch 40 The angle between them is equal to the angle between the first bulletproof plate 10 and the second bulletproof plate 20 .

通过调整卯眼41通道的倾斜角度和榫头31前后两侧的角度能够在保证榫卯结构完整的前提下,实现第一补板30与第二补板40之间的夹角处于0°至180°之间的连接安装,且安装后的榫卯结构能够相互提供支撑。By adjusting the inclination angle of the channel of the mortise 41 and the angles of the front and rear sides of the mortise 31, the angle between the first patch 30 and the second patch 40 can be between 0° and 180° under the premise of ensuring the integrity of the mortise and tenon structure. ° between the connection installation, and the installed mortise and tenon structure can provide mutual support.

可选的,所述第一防弹板10与所述第一补板30之间通过焊接形成固定连接。同样的,第二防弹板20与第二补板40之间通过焊接形成固定连接。Optionally, a fixed connection is formed between the first bulletproof plate 10 and the first patch plate 30 by welding. Likewise, a fixed connection is formed between the second bulletproof plate 20 and the second patch plate 40 by welding.

进一步地,所述第一防弹板10与所述第一补板30之间为断续焊接,第二防弹板20与第二补板40之间为断续焊接。既保证了第一补板30牢固固定于第一防弹板10,第二补板40牢固固定于第二防弹板20,同时减少了焊接成本。通过榫卯结构与断续焊接配合,能够确保第一防弹板10和第二防弹板20与第一补板30和第二补板40紧密连接,从而增强了第一防弹板10和第二防弹板20之间焊缝的防护强度。Further, intermittent welding is used between the first bulletproof plate 10 and the first patch plate 30 , and intermittent welding is used between the second bulletproof plate 20 and the second patch plate 40 . This ensures that the first patch 30 is firmly fixed to the first bulletproof plate 10 , and the second patch 40 is firmly fixed to the second bulletproof plate 20 , while reducing welding costs. Through the mortise and tenon structure and intermittent welding, it can ensure that the first bulletproof plate 10 and the second bulletproof plate 20 are closely connected with the first patch plate 30 and the second patch plate 40, thereby strengthening the first bulletproof plate 10 and the second bulletproof plate The protective strength of the welds between the plates 20.

本发明还提供一种车辆,包括如上所述的焊缝防护性能补强结构。The present invention also provides a vehicle, including the above-mentioned reinforcement structure for weld seam protection performance.

由于车辆本体的结构是现有技术,焊缝防护性能补强结构的结构在上述实施例中已进行详细说明,因此,本实施例中对于具体的车辆的结构不再赘述。Since the structure of the vehicle body is the prior art, and the structure of the reinforcement structure for weld seam protection performance has been described in detail in the above-mentioned embodiments, the specific structure of the vehicle will not be repeated in this embodiment.

以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. Should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1.一种焊缝防护性能补强结构,包括第一防弹板和与所述第一防弹板上的焊接处形成焊接的第二防弹板,其特征在于,还包括第一补板和第二补板,所述第一补板与所述第一防弹板固定连接,所述第二补板与所述第二防弹板固定连接,所述第一补板靠近所述焊接处的一端设有榫头,所述第二补板靠近所述焊接处的一端设有与所述榫头位置适配的卯眼,所述榫头插入所述卯眼。1. A reinforced structure for weld protection, comprising a first bulletproof plate and a second bulletproof plate welded to the weld on the first bulletproof plate, characterized in that it also includes a first patch plate and a second bulletproof plate patch, the first patch is fixedly connected to the first bulletproof plate, the second patch is fixedly connected to the second bulletproof plate, and one end of the first patch close to the weld is provided with A mortise, the end of the second patch plate close to the weld is provided with a mortise adapted to the position of the mortise, and the mortise is inserted into the mortise. 2.根据权利要求1所述的焊缝防护性能补强结构,其特征在于,所述榫头的数量为多个,多个所述榫头等间距排布,所述卯眼的数量与所述榫头的数量相等。2. The welding seam protection performance reinforcing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, the number of the tenons is multiple, and the plurality of tenons are arranged at equal intervals, and the number of the mortise holes is the same as that of the tenons. equal in number. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的焊缝防护性能补强结构,其特征在于,所述榫头的横截面形状为矩形、圆形、梯形和三角形中的至少一种。3. The reinforcement structure for weld protection performance according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the cross-sectional shape of the tenon is at least one of rectangle, circle, trapezoid and triangle. 4.根据权利要求1所述的焊缝防护性能补强结构,其特征在于,所述第一补板与所述第一防弹板平行,所述第二补板与所述第二防弹板平行,所述第一补板与所述第二补板之间的连接角度处于0°至180°之间。4. The reinforcement structure for weld protection performance according to claim 1, characterized in that, the first patch is parallel to the first bulletproof plate, and the second patch is parallel to the second bulletproof plate , the connection angle between the first patch and the second patch is between 0° and 180°. 5.根据权利要求1所述的焊缝防护性能补强结构,其特征在于,所述第一防弹板和所述第二防弹板的厚度大于6毫米。5. The reinforced structure for weld protection performance according to claim 1, characterized in that, the thickness of the first bulletproof plate and the second bulletproof plate is greater than 6 mm. 6.根据权利要求5所述的焊缝防护性能补强结构,其特征在于,所述第一补板和所述第二补板的厚度大于4毫米。6. The reinforced structure for weld protection performance according to claim 5, characterized in that, the thickness of the first patch and the second patch is greater than 4 mm. 7.根据权利要求1所述的焊缝防护性能补强结构,其特征在于,所述第一防弹板与所述第一补板之间通过焊接形成固定连接。7. The reinforced structure for weld protection performance according to claim 1, characterized in that, the first bulletproof plate and the first patch plate are fixedly connected by welding. 8.根据权利要求7所述的焊缝防护性能补强结构,其特征在于,所述第一防弹板与所述第一补板之间为断续焊接。8. The reinforced structure for weld protection performance according to claim 7, characterized in that intermittent welding is used between the first bulletproof plate and the first patch plate. 9.一种车辆,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1-8中任一项所述的焊缝防护性能补强结构。9. A vehicle, characterized by comprising the reinforcing structure for weld seam protection performance according to any one of claims 1-8.
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CN113815779B (en) * 2021-10-22 2022-12-13 上海外高桥造船有限公司 Opening structure

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