Using the cool-down dehumidification energy saver and method of work of air-conditioning
Technical field
The present invention relates to high-tension distribution chamber of converting cool-down dehumidification field, particularly a kind of cool-down dehumidification energy saver using air-conditioning
And method of work.
Background technology
High-tension distribution chamber of converting has compared with strict requirements indoor temperature and humidity, when indoor temperature is excessively high, can cause
Equipment operation is abnormal, easily causes the situation of switch temperature height tripping, in addition, humidity is excessively high in high voltage power distribution room, then can cause
Indoor metal kind equipment, which makes moist, to get rusty, and switchgear causes short circuit or even damage inside plant.
In the case of northerly dry weather, the humidity in high voltage power distribution room can only be wanted in the time of only a few more than humidity
It asks, simultaneously as the continuous heat production in the process of running of the equipment in high voltage power distribution room, causes the temperature in high voltage power distribution room to occupy high
Under not.
We design a kind of high-tension distribution chamber of converting cool-down dehumidification energy saver as a result, based on cooling, assist auxiliary to dehumidify
Means ensure that the humiture in high voltage power distribution room is in normal condition.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of high-tension distribution chamber of converting cool-down dehumidification energy saver, can plan as a whole
The working time of axial flow blower, air-conditioning and dehumidifier is arranged, is ensureing that temperature and humidity is in normal condition in high voltage power distribution room
Under the premise of, energy-saving consumption-reducing as far as possible.
In order to realize the purpose for solving above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of high-tension distribution chamber of converting cool-down dehumidification energy saver, including outdoor temperature sensor, indoor temperature transmitter, outside humidity
Sensor, indoor humidity sensor, A/D converter, microcontroller, driving circuit, push-button unit, display unit, axial flow blower, sky
Tune, dehumidifier, air outlet slit, air intake, disengaging autogenous cutting exchange device and dehumidifier air inlet switching equipment;
Outdoor temperature sensor, indoor temperature transmitter, outside humidity sensor and indoor humidity sensor are all connected with A/D conversions
The input terminal of device, the output terminal connection microcontroller of A/D converter, the output terminal connection microcontroller of push-button unit, microcontroller connection
The input terminal of display unit, by driving circuit, connection of axial flow fan, air-conditioning, dehumidifier and disengaging autogenous cutting are changed and are set microcontroller respectively
It is standby;Air outlet slit and air intake positioned at the different directions of high-tension distribution chamber of converting and are kept at a distance respectively, and air outlet slit and air enter
Mouth is both provided with axial flow blower;Air intake by pipeline introduce after high-tension distribution chamber of converting bifurcated for dry gas mouth and two, moisture mouth into
Gas port;Moisture mouth is connected with the outdoor air inlet of dehumidifier;The air inlet of dehumidifier is additionally provided with individually indoor air inlet;Disengaging
Autogenous cutting exchange device includes dry and wet gas port disengaging autogenous cutting exchange device and dehumidifier air inlet switching equipment, and dry and wet gas port disengaging autogenous cutting, which changes, to be set
It is standby to be arranged in the pipeline of air intake, for being switched over to dry gas mouth and moisture mouth, the setting of dehumidifier air inlet switching equipment
In the air inlet of dehumidifier, for being switched over to outdoor air inlet and indoor air inlet;
The outdoor temperature sensor and outside humidity sensor are arranged on outside high voltage power distribution room, for detecting high voltage power distribution in real time
Outdoor temperature and humidity, indoor temperature transmitter and indoor humidity sensor are arranged in high voltage power distribution room, for examining in real time
Survey the temperature and humidity in high voltage power distribution room;A/D converter is used to detect outdoor temperature sensor and indoor temperature transmitter
To the humidity simulation signal that detects of temperature analog signal and outside humidity sensor and indoor humidity sensor be converted into
Temperature digital signal and humidity digital signal simultaneously input microcontroller;Push-button unit inputs the temperature in high voltage power distribution room for operator
Humidity set point, display unit for display operation person's input humiture setting value and indoor temperature transmitter and outside humidity
Temperature and humidity value in the high voltage power distribution room that sensor detects in real time;Microcontroller be used for compare high voltage power distribution indoor and outdoor temperature and humidity value and
It the difference of humiture setting value and sends out corresponding control signal in high voltage power distribution room and by driving circuit is driven in and out autogenous cutting and changes to set
Standby, axial flow blower, air-conditioning and dehumidifier work.
Preferably:The axial flow blower is explosion-proof axial flow fan, and concrete model is the BT35-11- of Shanghai Yong Shang electrical apparatus factories
7.1。
Preferably:The microcontroller can control disengaging autogenous cutting exchange device, axial flow blower, air-conditioning by wireless transmitter module
And dehumidifier.
Specifically:The microcontroller concrete model is the ATmega16 chips of atmel corp.
Specifically:The disengaging autogenous cutting exchange device drives a gas block panel in ventilation pipe for a micromachine by shaft
It is rotated at fork, blocks a fork, only remaining another fork ventilation.
In order to preferably realize the purpose of this patent:One margin value, temperature margin are set respectively to humiture setting value
It is worth for X1, humidity margin value is X2;I.e. when microcontroller action cools down to high-tension distribution chamber of converting, high voltage power distribution is cooled the temperature to
Stopping acts when indoor temperature setting value subtracts X1, and when microcontroller action dehumidifies to high-tension distribution chamber of converting, humidity is down to
Stopping acts when desired temperature subtracts X2 in high voltage power distribution room.
Operation principle:After temperature is more than normal range (NR) in high voltage power distribution room, i.e., temperature is more than high pressure in high voltage power distribution room
In switchgear house during desired temperature, there are three types of situations altogether:
The 1st, if temperature is more than or equal to temperature in high voltage power distribution room outside high voltage power distribution room;Then microcontroller controls air-conditioning to high-tension distribution chamber of converting
Be cooled to temperature in high voltage power distribution room and be in normal range (NR).
The 2nd, if temperature is matched more than temperature outside temperature outside high voltage power distribution room and high voltage power distribution room more than high pressure in high voltage power distribution room
Electric indoor temperature setting value;Then microcontroller control axial flow blower work makes outdoor air enter high-tension distribution chamber of converting so as to reduce high pressure
The indoor temperature of distribution;When indoor and outdoor temperature balances, microcontroller control axial flow blower is stopped and starts air-conditioning to high pressure
Switchgear house be cooled to temperature in high voltage power distribution room and is in normal range (NR).
The 3rd, if temperature is less than or equal to desired temperature in high voltage power distribution room outside high voltage power distribution room;Then microcontroller control shaft stream wind
Machine work makes outdoor air enter high-tension distribution chamber of converting so as to which the temperature in high voltage power distribution room be made to be reduced to normal range (NR).
For the latter two in three cases above, when outside air enters in high voltage power distribution room, if outside humidity is big
In indoor humidity, then microcontroller control dry and wet gas port disengaging autogenous cutting exchange device closing dry gas mouth, dehumidifier air inlet switching equipment are closed
Air inlet in closed chamber, while dehumidifier startup directly dehumidifies to the air got in;If outside humidity is less than indoor wet
Degree, then microcontroller control dry and wet gas port disengaging autogenous cutting exchange device closing moisture mouth, makes outside air directly enter height by dry gas mouth
Press switchgear house.
If air humidity is more than normal range (NR) in high voltage power distribution room, microcontroller control dehumidifier air inlet switching equipment is closed
Closed chamber external admission mouth, while dehumidifier startup dehumidifies to indoor air, is lowered air humidity in high voltage power distribution room
To normal range (NR).
Since the north is air-dried, the humidity in high voltage power distribution room only can be high more than humidity requirement in the time of only a few
The indoor continuous heat production of equipment of press-fitting electricity causes the temperature in high voltage power distribution room to often exceed normal range (NR), and thermo-field thoery meeting
Initiation equipment fault quickly, so the present apparatus is in high voltage power distribution room preferentially to cooling down, after device cooling acts,
Dehumidifying action is carried out to room air again.
These technical solutions can also be combined with each other including improved technical solution and further improved technical solution
Or combine, so as to reach superior technique effect.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has following advantageous effect:
1st, this patent makes full use of the environmental factor outside high voltage power distribution room, it is preferential automatically using axial flow blower to high-tension distribution chamber of converting into
Row cool-down dehumidification reduces the usage time of air-conditioning and dehumidifier to the greatest extent, so as to play the effect of energy-saving consumption-reducing.
2nd, this patent is by setting air outlet slit and air intake respectively positioned at the different directions of high-tension distribution chamber of converting and holding
Distance so that the disengaging air of air outlet slit and air intake avoids mixing, and ensure that the high efficiency of ventilation, decreases the energy
Loss.
3rd, when outside humidity is higher than indoor humidity setting value, control dehumidifier air inlet switching equipment works to be caused this patent
Dehumidifier is switched to the outdoor air inlet of dehumidifier, directly dehumidifies to entering the outdoor air in high voltage power distribution room, so as to
Air-conditioning expense can not only be saved by reaching, but also the purpose that can be dehumidified.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of driving circuit.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of dehumidifier pipeline in high voltage power distribution room.
Fig. 4 is into and out structure diagram of the autogenous cutting exchange device in pipeline.
In figure:1 is outdoor temperature sensor, and 2 be outside humidity sensor, and 3 be indoor temperature transmitter, and 4 be indoor wet
Sensor is spent, 5 be A/D converter, and 6 be microcontroller, and 7 be driving circuit, and 8 be push-button unit, and 9 be display unit, and 10 be axis stream
Wind turbine, 11 be air-conditioning, and 12 be dehumidifier, and 13 are into and out autogenous cutting exchange device, 14- dehumidifier air inlet switching equipments.
Driving circuit in Fig. 2 is only a kind of usual manner of electric appliance outside MCU driving, if being changed to other routines
Type of drive, such as the protection domain for not influencing this patent is driven etc. by relay driving or radio receiving transmitting module.
Specific embodiment
This patent is further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.But the protection domain of this patent is not limited to specifically implement
Mode.
Embodiment 1
As shown in the figure, a kind of high-tension distribution chamber of converting cool-down dehumidification energy saver of this patent, including outdoor temperature sensor 1, interior
Temperature sensor 3, outside humidity sensor 2, indoor humidity sensor 4, A/D converter 5, microcontroller 6, driving circuit 7, button
Unit 8, display unit 9, axial flow blower 10, air-conditioning 11, dehumidifier 12, air outlet slit, air intake, disengaging autogenous cutting exchange device 13
With dehumidifier air inlet switching equipment 14.
Outdoor temperature sensor 1, indoor temperature transmitter 3, outside humidity sensor 2 and indoor humidity sensor 4 connect
Connect the input terminal of A/D converter 5, the output terminal connection microcontroller 6 of A/D converter 5, the output terminal connection monolithic of push-button unit 8
Machine 6, microcontroller 6 connect the input terminal of display unit 9, and microcontroller 6 distinguishes connection of axial flow fan 10, air-conditioning by driving circuit 7
11st, dehumidifier 12 and disengaging autogenous cutting exchange device 13;Air outlet slit and air intake are located at the different directions of high-tension distribution chamber of converting respectively
And keep at a distance, air outlet slit and air intake are both provided with axial flow blower 10;Air intake introduces high voltage power distribution by pipeline
Bifurcated is two air inlets of dry gas mouth and moisture mouth behind room;Moisture mouth is connected with the outdoor air inlet of dehumidifier 12;Dehumidifier 12
Air inlet be additionally provided with individually indoor air inlet;It passes in and out autogenous cutting exchange device 13 and includes 13 He of dry and wet gas port disengaging autogenous cutting exchange device
Dehumidifier air inlet switching equipment 14, dry and wet gas port disengaging autogenous cutting exchange device 13 is arranged in the pipeline of air intake, for dry
Gas port and moisture mouth switch over, and dehumidifier air inlet switching equipment 14 is arranged on the air inlet of dehumidifier 12, for outdoor into
Gas port and indoor air inlet switch over.
Outdoor temperature sensor 1 and outside humidity sensor 2 are arranged on outside high voltage power distribution room, are matched for detecting high pressure in real time
Electric outdoor temperature and humidity, indoor temperature transmitter 3 and indoor humidity sensor 4 are arranged in high voltage power distribution room, for reality
When detection high voltage power distribution room in temperature and humidity;A/D converter 5 is used to sense outdoor temperature sensor 1 and indoor temperature
Temperature analog signal and outside humidity sensor 2 that device 3 detects and the humidity simulation that indoor humidity sensor 4 detects letter
It number is converted into temperature digital signal and humidity digital signal and inputs microcontroller 6;Push-button unit 8 inputs high pressure for operator and matches
The indoor humiture setting value of electricity, display unit 9 is for the humiture setting value of display operation person's input and indoor temperature sensing
Temperature and humidity value in the high voltage power distribution room that device 3 and outside humidity sensor 2 detect in real time;Microcontroller 6 is used to compare high-tension distribution chamber of converting
It the difference of humiture setting value and sends out corresponding control signal in inside and outside temperature and humidity value and high voltage power distribution room and passes through driving circuit 7
Autogenous cutting exchange device 13, axial flow blower 10, air-conditioning 11 and dehumidifier 12 is driven in and out to work.
Axial flow blower 10 is explosion-proof axial flow fan 10, and concrete model is the BT35-11-7.1 of Shanghai Yong Shang electrical apparatus factories;Monolithic
Machine 6 can control disengaging autogenous cutting exchange device 13, axial flow blower 10, air-conditioning 11 and dehumidifier 12 by wireless transmitter module;Monolithic
6 concrete model of machine is the ATmega16 chips of atmel corp;Disengaging autogenous cutting exchange device 13 is driven for a micromachine by shaft
One gas block panel rotates at the fork of ventilation pipe, blocks a fork, only remaining another fork ventilation.
In order to preferably realize the purpose of this patent:One margin value, temperature margin are set respectively to humiture setting value
It is worth for X1, humidity margin value is X2;I.e. when microcontroller 6, which is acted, to cool down to high-tension distribution chamber of converting, cool the temperature to high pressure and match
Stopping acts when electric indoor temperature setting value subtracts X1, and when microcontroller 6, which is acted, to dehumidify to high-tension distribution chamber of converting, humidity is dropped
Stopping acts when subtracting X2 to high voltage power distribution indoor temperature setting value.
After temperature is more than normal range (NR) in high voltage power distribution room, i.e., temperature is more than temperature in high voltage power distribution room in high voltage power distribution room
When spending setting value, there are three types of situations altogether:
The 1st, if temperature is more than or equal to temperature in high voltage power distribution room outside high voltage power distribution room;Then microcontroller 6 controls air-conditioning 11 to match high pressure
Electric room be cooled to temperature in high voltage power distribution room and is in normal range (NR).
The 2nd, if temperature is matched more than temperature outside temperature outside high voltage power distribution room and high voltage power distribution room more than high pressure in high voltage power distribution room
Electric indoor temperature setting value;Then microcontroller 6 controls the work of axial flow blower 10 that outdoor air is made to enter high-tension distribution chamber of converting so as to reduce
Temperature in high voltage power distribution room;When indoor and outdoor temperature balances, microcontroller 6 controls axial flow blower 10 to be stopped and starts air-conditioning
11 pairs of high-tension distribution chamber of converting be cooled to temperature in high voltage power distribution room and are in normal range (NR).
The 3rd, if temperature is less than or equal to desired temperature in high voltage power distribution room outside high voltage power distribution room;Then 6 control shaft stream of microcontroller
The work of wind turbine 10 makes outdoor air enter high-tension distribution chamber of converting so as to which the temperature in high voltage power distribution room be made to be reduced to normal range (NR).
For the latter two in three cases above, when outside air enters in high voltage power distribution room, if outside humidity is big
In indoor humidity, then microcontroller 6 controls dry and wet gas port disengaging autogenous cutting exchange device 13 to close dry gas mouth, dehumidifier air inlet switching equipment
14 close indoor air inlets, while dehumidifier 12 starts and directly dehumidifies to the air got in;If outside humidity is less than
Indoor humidity, then 13 closing moisture mouth of the control dry and wet of microcontroller 6 gas port disengaging autogenous cutting exchange device, makes outside air directly by dry gas
Mouth enters high-tension distribution chamber of converting.
If air humidity is more than normal range (NR) in high voltage power distribution room, microcontroller 6 controls dehumidifier air inlet switching equipment
14 close outdoor air inlets, while dehumidifier 12 starts and dehumidifies to indoor air, makes air humidity in high voltage power distribution room
It is reduced to normal range (NR).
Since the north is air-dried, the humidity in high voltage power distribution room only can be more than that humidity is required in the time of only a few, institute
With the present apparatus preferentially to cooling down in high voltage power distribution room, after device cooling acts, then dehumidify to room air
Action.
Embodiment 2
One high-tension distribution chamber of converting, temperature requirement at 30 DEG C hereinafter, humidity require in 40%RH hereinafter, temperature margin value be 5 DEG C, humidity
Margin value is 5%RH, and the humiture of the high-tension distribution chamber of converting is controlled using the present apparatus;When temperature is 35 outside high voltage power distribution room
DEG C, humidity 50%RH, and temperature is 40 DEG C in high voltage power distribution room, when humidity is 60%RH, then the present apparatus first controls dry and wet gas
Mouth disengaging autogenous cutting exchange device 13 closes dry gas mouth, and dehumidifier air inlet switching equipment 14 is closed indoor air inlet, then started explosion-proof
Axial flow blower 10, into line replacement, while starts dehumidifier 12 and directly dehumidifies to the air got in indoor and outdoor air,
When indoor and outdoor air equalized temperature, then present apparatus control explosion-proof axial flow fan 10 and dehumidifier 12 are stopped and start air-conditioning
11 cool down, and air-conditioning 11 are controlled to be stopped after temperature in high voltage power distribution room is reduced to 25 DEG C;If indoor humidity is still at this time
Higher than 40%RH, then present apparatus control dehumidifier air inlet switching equipment 14 closes outdoor air inlet and starts dehumidifier 12 to interior
Air dehumidifies, and indoor air humidity is made dehumidifier 12 to be controlled to be stopped after being reduced to 35%RH.