CN108131241A - A kind of wind-driven generator, which folds, becomes wind face blade construction - Google Patents

A kind of wind-driven generator, which folds, becomes wind face blade construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108131241A
CN108131241A CN201810111303.9A CN201810111303A CN108131241A CN 108131241 A CN108131241 A CN 108131241A CN 201810111303 A CN201810111303 A CN 201810111303A CN 108131241 A CN108131241 A CN 108131241A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wind
blades
back blades
driven generator
folds
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810111303.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭胜辉
朱树先
祝勇俊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Suzhou University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou University of Science and Technology filed Critical Suzhou University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201810111303.9A priority Critical patent/CN108131241A/en
Publication of CN108131241A publication Critical patent/CN108131241A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06Rotors
    • F03D1/065Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F03D1/0675Rotors characterised by their construction elements of the blades
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/022Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
    • F03D7/0236Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades by changing the active surface of the wind engaging parts, e.g. reefing or furling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/04Automatic control; Regulation
    • F03D7/042Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/30Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/30Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/32Wind speeds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

It is folded the invention discloses a kind of wind-driven generator and becomes wind face blade construction, including:Primary blades, back blades, rinforcement bar, groove, for adjust back blades open angle driving device, for lock back blades angle locking device, the controller of driving device and locking device is adjusted for the wind sensor that monitors wind-force information and according to wind-force information.Through the above way, a kind of wind-driven generator of the present invention, which folds, becomes wind face blade construction, the folding angle between primary blades and back blades can be adjusted in real time according to the size of wind-force, so as to change blowing area of blade, expand accommodation of the wind-driven generator to wind speed.

Description

A kind of wind-driven generator, which folds, becomes wind face blade construction
Technical field
The present invention relates to the energy fields such as wind-driven generator, are folded more particularly to a kind of wind-driven generator and become wind face blade Structure.
Background technology
A kind of important form of the wind-power electricity generation as clean energy resource, just increasingly attracts attention.In order to make generator not With that can have relatively stable working condition under wind-force, changing the wind area of blade becomes a kind of effective settling mode.It is existing Some modes are mainly that rotating vane realizes that wind area changes, but it can not complete the essence under corresponding wind-force, wind friction velocity Refinement changes the wind area of blade itself.
Invention content
It is folded the invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of wind-driven generator and becomes wind face blade construction, having can By performance height, wide adaptation range, adjust the advantages that efficient, at the same wind-driven generator application and it is universal on have it is extensive Market prospects.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is:
A kind of wind-driven generator is provided and is folded and becomes wind face blade construction, including:Primary blades, back blades, rinforcement bar, groove, use In adjust back blades open angle driving device, for lock back blades angle locking device, for monitoring wind-force information Wind sensor and the controller of driving device and locking device is adjusted according to wind-force information,
The driving device and the locking device are connected respectively with the back blades, the drive shaft in the driving device with The primary blades are connected, and the driving device drives back blades around drive shaft turns, the driving device and the back blades Between be connected with rinforcement bar, the groove is set in the primary blades, and the back blades is flexibly connected with the groove.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving device is rigidly connected with the back blades.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drive shaft is rigidly connected with the primary blades.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the groove is set to the side for the primary blades for being connected with drive shaft On.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top of the rinforcement bar is set on the back blades, the reinforcing The bottom end of muscle and the bottom end of the back blades are respectively arranged at the both sides of the driving device.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one or more drives are connected between the primary blades and the back blades Dynamic device.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one or more locks are connected between the primary blades and the back blades Tight device.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the locking device employs electromagnetic brake.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the controller includes microcontroller and PLC.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Can opening between primary blades and back blades be adjusted according to the size of wind-force in real time Close angle degree so as to change blowing area of blade, expands accommodation of the wind-driven generator to wind speed.
Description of the drawings
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some embodiments of the present invention, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other Attached drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is that a kind of wind-driven generator of the present invention folds the plan structure signal for becoming one preferred embodiment of wind face blade construction Figure;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of driving device in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that a kind of wind-driven generator of the present invention folds the cross section structure schematic diagram for becoming wind face blade construction unfolded state;
Fig. 4 is that a kind of wind-driven generator of the present invention folds the cross section structure schematic diagram for becoming wind face blade construction unfolded state;
Fig. 5 is that a kind of wind-driven generator of the present invention folds the control structure schematic diagram for becoming wind face blade construction.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only the part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
- 5 are please referred to Fig.1, the embodiment of the present invention includes:
A kind of wind-driven generator, which folds, becomes wind face blade construction, including:Primary blades 1, rinforcement bar 3, groove 4, are used back blades 2 In adjust back blades open angle driving device 5, for lock back blades angle locking device 6, for monitor wind-force letter The wind sensor of breath and the controller that driving device and locking device are adjusted according to wind-force information, wind sensor obtain in real time The information such as wind-force, wind speed are taken, these information are then sent to controller, controller is sent out according to the information that wind sensor transmits Sending control signal, driving device adjusts the folding angle of back blades according to signal, and when pair to driving device and locking device After the angle adjustment of blade, locking device carries out angle to back blades and locks.
Controller is connected respectively with the wind sensor, driving device and locking device, the driving device and the lock Tight device is connected with the back blades, and the drive shaft 7 in the driving device is connected with the primary blades, the driving dress It puts and back blades is driven to be connected with rinforcement bar between drive shaft turns, the driving device and the back blades, the groove is set It is placed in the primary blades, when back blades is persistently rotated to when overlapping onto in primary blades, the back blades is just set to described recessed In slot so that primary blades and back blades can be preferably piled up after folding, form one with more smoothed curve Blade prevents back blades prominent and blade is integrally by the wind impacted.
The locking device employs electromagnetic brake, and one kind or more in microcontroller and PLC may be used in the controller Kind.
One or more driving devices, the primary blades and the pair are connected between the primary blades and the back blades One or more locking devices are connected between blade, the fuselage of the driving device is rigidly connected with the back blades, fuselage Can be flexibly connected or integral structure with back blades, the drive shaft in driving device and primary blades rigidity Connection, drive shaft and primary blades can be flexibly connected or fixed structure.
The top of the rinforcement bar is set on the back blades, the bottom end of the bottom end of the rinforcement bar and the back blades The both sides of the driving device are respectively arranged at, reinforcing rib can greatly improve primary blades and the stability and safety of back blades Property, particularly when back blades is fully deployed, the pressure that the wind surface of blade entirety significantly increases, blade is subject to is also very big, If without using rinforcement bar, back blades easily causes crooked or even fracture, connects the driving device and locking device of back blades Also damage can be received.
A kind of wind-driven generator of the present invention, which folds, to be become the advantageous effect of wind face blade construction and is:It can be according to the size of wind-force The folding angle between primary blades and back blades is adjusted in real time, so as to change blowing area of blade, expands wind-driven generator pair The accommodation of wind speed.
The foregoing is merely the embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize this hair The equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift that bright description is made directly or indirectly is used in other relevant technology necks Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of wind-driven generator, which folds, becomes wind face blade construction, which is characterized in that including:Primary blades, back blades, rinforcement bar, Groove, for adjust back blades open angle driving device, for lock back blades angle locking device, for monitoring wind The wind sensor of force information and the controller that driving device and locking device are adjusted according to wind-force information,
The driving device and the locking device are connected respectively with the back blades, the drive shaft in the driving device with The primary blades are connected, and the driving device drives back blades around drive shaft turns, the driving device and the back blades Between be connected with rinforcement bar, the groove is set in the primary blades, and the back blades is flexibly connected with the groove.
2. a kind of wind-driven generator according to claim 1, which folds, becomes wind face blade construction, which is characterized in that the driving Device is rigidly connected with the back blades.
3. a kind of wind-driven generator according to claim 1, which folds, becomes wind face blade construction, which is characterized in that the driving Axis is rigidly connected with the primary blades.
4. a kind of wind-driven generator according to claim 1, which folds, becomes wind face blade construction, which is characterized in that the groove It is set on the side for the primary blades for being connected with drive shaft.
5. a kind of wind-driven generator according to claim 1, which folds, becomes wind face blade construction, which is characterized in that the reinforcing The top of muscle is set on the back blades, and the bottom end of the bottom end of the rinforcement bar and the back blades is respectively arranged at the drive The both sides of dynamic device.
6. a kind of wind-driven generator according to claim 1, which folds, becomes wind face blade construction, which is characterized in that the main lobe One or more driving devices are connected between piece and the back blades.
7. a kind of wind-driven generator according to claim 1, which folds, becomes wind face blade construction, which is characterized in that the main lobe One or more locking devices are connected between piece and the back blades.
8. folded according to a kind of any wind-driven generators of claim 1-7 and become wind face blade construction, which is characterized in that institute It states locking device and employs electromagnetic brake.
9. a kind of wind-driven generator according to claim 8, which folds, becomes wind face blade construction, which is characterized in that the control Device includes microcontroller and PLC.
CN201810111303.9A 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 A kind of wind-driven generator, which folds, becomes wind face blade construction Withdrawn CN108131241A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810111303.9A CN108131241A (en) 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 A kind of wind-driven generator, which folds, becomes wind face blade construction

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810111303.9A CN108131241A (en) 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 A kind of wind-driven generator, which folds, becomes wind face blade construction

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108131241A true CN108131241A (en) 2018-06-08

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ID=62430485

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CN201810111303.9A Withdrawn CN108131241A (en) 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 A kind of wind-driven generator, which folds, becomes wind face blade construction

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117489527A (en) * 2023-12-20 2024-02-02 威海亨策新能源科技有限公司 Blade adjusting device and method for wind generating set

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007270746A (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-18 Univ Nihon Vertical wind/water turbine having variable blade
KR20120133954A (en) * 2011-06-01 2012-12-11 최진영 Blade for horizontal axis wind power generation
CN203702465U (en) * 2013-11-30 2014-07-09 国家电网公司 Anti-typhoon wind power generation blade
CN207974910U (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-10-16 苏州科技大学 Wind-driven generator, which folds, becomes wind face blade construction

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007270746A (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-18 Univ Nihon Vertical wind/water turbine having variable blade
KR20120133954A (en) * 2011-06-01 2012-12-11 최진영 Blade for horizontal axis wind power generation
CN203702465U (en) * 2013-11-30 2014-07-09 国家电网公司 Anti-typhoon wind power generation blade
CN207974910U (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-10-16 苏州科技大学 Wind-driven generator, which folds, becomes wind face blade construction

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117489527A (en) * 2023-12-20 2024-02-02 威海亨策新能源科技有限公司 Blade adjusting device and method for wind generating set

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Application publication date: 20180608