CN108128783A - A kind of preparation method of 3A zeolite molecular sieves original powder - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of 3A zeolite molecular sieves original powder Download PDF

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CN108128783A
CN108128783A CN201810215805.6A CN201810215805A CN108128783A CN 108128783 A CN108128783 A CN 108128783A CN 201810215805 A CN201810215805 A CN 201810215805A CN 108128783 A CN108128783 A CN 108128783A
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zeolite molecular
original powder
molecular sieves
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CN108128783B (en
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冯祥义
冯怡利
刘尧
王军堂
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LUBEI ENTERPRISE GROUP CO SHANDONG
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B39/00Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
    • C01B39/02Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
    • C01B39/14Type A
    • C01B39/16Type A from aqueous solutions of an alkali metal aluminate and an alkali metal silicate excluding any other source of alumina or silica but seeds

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of 3A zeolite molecular sieves original powder.The mixed solution of aluminium hydroxide potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide is dissolved, meta-aluminate solution is made, then pulp reaction is carried out with sodium silicate solution, heat up crystallization, separation, washing, drying can directly obtain exchange degree height, the good 3A zeolite molecular sieve original powder products of absorption property.Invention not only simplifies technological processes prepared by traditional 3A zeolite molecular sieves original powder, without carrying out secondary potassium exchange with 4A molecular screen primary powders, the manufacturing cost of 3A zeolite molecular sieve original powders is greatly reduced, production process environmental protection is without discharging of waste liquid, and products obtained therefrom exchange degree is high, it is easy to control, adsorption capacity is high, has broad application prospects in molecular sieve industry.

Description

A kind of preparation method of 3A zeolite molecular sieves original powder
Technical field
The present invention relates to zeolite preparing technical field, more particularly to a kind of preparation method of 3A zeolite molecular sieves original powder.
Background technology
3A molecular sieves are mainly used for adsorbing water, do not adsorb any molecule that diameter is more than 3A, the good 3A molecular sieves production of performance Product have faster adsorption rate, more regeneration times, higher crushing strength and contamination resistance, improve molecular sieve Utilization ratio and extend the service life of molecular sieve.3A molecular sieves are liquid phase depth drying, essence in oil, chemical industry Preferred drier necessary to refining, polymerization.At present, the raw material 3A zeolite molecular sieve original powder 4A zeolites of 3A zeolite molecular sieves are all Each enterprise is raw material with the 4A zeolite molecular sieve original powders after crystallization, washing, adds in certain according to requirement of the client to potassium exchange degree The potassium chloride and water of amount, carry out ion exchange at a certain temperature, obtain 3A zeolite molecular sieve original powder products.It is handed over using ion It changes method and prepares 3A zeolite molecular sieve original powders, although using the relatively low Potassium Chloride Product of price, the final utilization of potassium chloride Rate only has insufficient half, while technological process is long, needs to be made as raw material with crystallization and the 4A zeolite molecular sieves original powder washed The repetition and waste of Cheng Shui, steam and electricity, generally speaking cost is also higher.Meanwhile ion-exchange prepares 3A zeolite molecular sieves original Powder, most fatal be exchange after mother liquor can not recycle, in mother liquor containing a large amount of sodium, potassium, rate ion, direct emission Very big pollution can be caused to environment.
Increasingly serious with environmentally friendly form, every profession and trade is more and more stringenter to the emission request of " three wastes ".Traditional 3A boilings Stone molecular screen primary powder manufacturing enterprise needs outer row due to there is a large amount of mother liquor that exchanges that can not reuse, thus is forced to stop production, and makes Into the in short supply of 3A zeolite molecular sieve original powders.Although the enterprise that there is waste treatment capacity in part is still given birth to using conventional method Production, but due to the imbalance between supply and demand in market, the price of product is also greatly improved.The anxiety of 3A Molecular sieve raw materials, direct shadow Ring the product demand to the application, especially hollow glass industry in downstream.Even, occur many being replaced with 4A molecular sieves in the market The phenomenon that for 3A zeolite products, directly influence the development of many application fields.Therefore, research one kind can reduce 3A zeolites Molecular screen primary powder production cost, and can be completely without the preparation method of the 3A zeolite molecular sieve original powders of discharge of wastewater, to meet The demand of growing 3A zeolite molecular sieve industries, is of great significance.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of 3A zeolite molecular sieves original powder aiming at above-mentioned defect, this hair The 3A zeolite molecular sieves original powder of preparation prepared by bright method has high exchange degree and adsorptivity, while can ensure 3A zeolites point again Easy to operate, non-wastewater discharge in son sieve original powder product preparation process.
A kind of preparation method technical solution of 3A zeolite molecular sieves original powder of the present invention is, by aluminium hydroxide potassium hydroxide It is dissolved with the mixed solution of sodium hydroxide, meta-aluminate solution is made, then pulp reaction is carried out with sodium silicate solution, then Heating crystallization is carried out again, and separation, washing, drying can directly obtain exchange degree height, the good 3A zeolite molecular sieves of absorption property Original powder product.
A kind of preparation method of 3A zeolite molecular sieves original powder.Processing step includes successively:
(1)Potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and water are mixed, are prepared into aqueous slkali;
(2)Aluminium hydroxide is added to step(1)In the aqueous slkali, heat temperature raising is dissolved into meta-aluminate solution;
(3)By step(2)The meta-aluminate solution mixes after dilution with sodium silicate solution, carries out pulp reaction, then Carry out heating crystallization;
(4)By step(3)Obtained crystallization liquid is filtered, washs, drying to get high, the good 3A of absorption property to exchange degree Zeolite molecular sieve original powder product.
Step(1)In, K2O/Na2O molar ratios are 2-3, in the aqueous slkali after being diluted with water, K2O+Na2O's is a concentration of 200-300g/l。
Step(2)In, the addition of aluminium hydroxide is calculated according to the α k of the meta-aluminate solution of preparation in 2.1-2.5.
Step(3)In, meta-aluminate solution is diluted with water to Al2O3A concentration of 65-100g/l.
Step(3)In, the modulus of sodium silicate solution used is 3-3.5, SiO2A concentration of 100-200g/l.
Step(3)In, after meta-aluminate and sodium silicate solution mixing, the temperature of pulp is 30-80 DEG C, time 30- 60min, 90-98 DEG C of crystallization temperature, crystallization time 2-3h.
Step(4)In, obtained 3A zeolite molecular sieves original powder product, K2O content 13-14%, Static Water adsorb more than 25.5mg/g。。
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present invention overcomes existing 3A zeolites fractionated molecules to sieve in original powder preparation process, largely Discharging of waste liquid containing chlorine and the shortcomings that have to pass through secondary exchange.The method of the present invention was produced in 3A zeolite molecular sieve original powders Cheng Zhong dissolves aluminium hydroxide with sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, and the meta-aluminate of preparation has guarantor as silicon source, not only product quality Card, and does not have discharging of waste liquid in preparation process, easy to operate there are no need to carry out secondary exchange with 4A zeolites, reduces production Cost will bring profound significance to the development of molecular sieve absorption industry.
Specific embodiment:
For a better understanding of the present invention, below with specific example come the technical solution that the present invention will be described in detail, but it is of the invention It is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
(1) by potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide according to K2O/Na2The molar ratio 2.6 of O mixes, and adds distillation water dissolution, is configured to K2O +Na2The aqueous slkali of a concentration of 280g/l of O.
(2)With a certain amount of aluminium hydroxide, according to α after dissolvingk2.2, it adds in above-mentioned aqueous slkali, dissolves by heating, be used in combination Distilled water is diluted to Al2O3The meta-aluminate solution of a concentration of 75g/l.
(3)By modulus 3.1, SiO2The water glass solution of a concentration of 120g/l and above-mentioned meta-aluminate, according to SiO2/ Al2O3Molar ratio 2.0 mix, the pulp 30min under the conditions of 45 DEG C, then body temperature is to 95 DEG C, carries out crystallization.
(4)To get to the slurry of qualified 3A zeolite molecular sieve original powders after crystallization 2h.
(5)3A zeolites slurry is filtered, washed, is dried to get to 3A zeolite molecular sieve original powder products, K2O content It is 13.6%, Static Water is adsorbed as 26.2mg/g.
Embodiment 2
(1)By potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide according to K2O/Na2The molar ratio 2.1 of O mixes, and adds distillation water dissolution, is configured to K2O+ Na2The aqueous slkali of a concentration of 260g/l of O.
(2)With a certain amount of aluminium hydroxide, according to α after dissolvingk2.1, it adds in above-mentioned aqueous slkali, dissolves by heating, be used in combination Distilled water is diluted to Al2O3The meta-aluminate solution of a concentration of 75g/l.
(3)By modulus 3.1, SiO2The water glass solution of a concentration of 120g/l and above-mentioned meta-aluminate, according to SiO2/ Al2O3Molar ratio 2.0 mix, the pulp 45min under the conditions of 52 DEG C, then body temperature is to 90 DEG C, carries out crystallization.
(4)To get to the slurry of qualified 3A zeolite molecular sieve original powders after crystallization 2.5h.
(5)3A zeolites slurry is filtered, washed, is dried to get to 3A zeolite molecular sieve original powder products, K2O content It is 13.1%, Static Water is adsorbed as 26.4mg/g.
Embodiment 3
(1)By potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide according to K2O/Na2The molar ratio 2.1 of O mixes, and adds distillation water dissolution, is configured to K2O+ Na2The aqueous slkali of a concentration of 260g/l of O.
(2)With a certain amount of aluminium hydroxide, according to α after dissolvingk2.1, it adds in above-mentioned aqueous slkali, dissolves by heating, be used in combination Distilled water is diluted to Al2O3The meta-aluminate solution of a concentration of 85g/l.
(3)By modulus 3.1, SiO2The water glass solution of a concentration of 106g/l and above-mentioned meta-aluminate, according to SiO2/ Al2O3Molar ratio 2.0 mix, the pulp 45min under the conditions of 65 DEG C, then body temperature is to 96 DEG C, carries out crystallization.
(4)To get to the slurry of qualified 3A zeolite molecular sieve original powders after crystallization 2h.
(5)3A zeolites slurry is filtered, washed, is dried to get to 3A zeolite molecular sieve original powder products, K2O content It is 13.2%, Static Water is adsorbed as 26.1mg/g.
Embodiment 4
(1)By potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide according to K2O/Na2The molar ratio 2.3 of O mixes, and adds distillation water dissolution, is configured to K2O+ Na2The aqueous slkali of a concentration of 240g/l of O.
(2)It with a certain amount of aluminium hydroxide, according to α k2.4 after dissolving, adds in above-mentioned aqueous slkali, dissolves by heating, be used in combination Distilled water is diluted to Al2O3The meta-aluminate solution of a concentration of 62g/l.
(3)By modulus 3.0, SiO2The water glass solution of a concentration of 145g/l and above-mentioned meta-aluminate, according to SiO2/ Al2O3Molar ratio 2.0 mix, the pulp 45min under the conditions of 56 DEG C, then body temperature is to 95 DEG C, carries out crystallization.
(4)To get to the slurry of qualified 3A zeolite molecular sieve original powders after crystallization 2.5h.
(5)3A zeolites slurry is filtered, washed, is dried to get to 3A zeolite molecular sieve original powder products, K2O content It is 13.3%, Static Water is adsorbed as 25.9mg/g.
Embodiment 5
(1)By potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide according to K2O/Na2The molar ratio 2.9 of O mixes, and adds distillation water dissolution, is configured to K2O+ Na2The aqueous slkali of a concentration of 230g/l of O.
(2)With a certain amount of aluminium hydroxide, according to α after dissolvingk2.3, it adds in above-mentioned aqueous slkali, dissolves by heating, be used in combination Distilled water is diluted to Al2O3The meta-aluminate solution of a concentration of 78g/l.
(3)By modulus 3.1, SiO2The water glass solution of a concentration of 102g/l and above-mentioned meta-aluminate, according to SiO2/ Al2O3Molar ratio 2.0 mix, the pulp 35min under the conditions of 55 DEG C, then body temperature is to 94 DEG C, carries out crystallization.
(4)To get to the slurry of qualified 3A zeolite molecular sieve original powders after crystallization 2h.
(5)3A zeolites slurry is filtered, washed, is dried to get to 3A zeolite molecular sieve original powder products, K2O content It is 13.7%, Static Water is adsorbed as 25.8mg/g.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method of 3A zeolite molecular sieves original powder, which is characterized in that by aluminium hydroxide potassium hydroxide and hydroxide The mixed solution of sodium is dissolved, and meta-aluminate solution is made, then carry out pulp reaction with sodium silicate solution, is then risen again Warm crystallization, separation, washing, drying can directly obtain exchange degree height, the good 3A zeolite molecular sieve original powder products of absorption property.
2. a kind of preparation method of 3A zeolite molecular sieves original powder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that processing step according to It is secondary including:
(1)Potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and water are mixed, are prepared into aqueous slkali;
(2)Aluminium hydroxide is added to step(1)In the aqueous slkali, heat temperature raising is dissolved into meta-aluminate solution;
(3)By step(2)The meta-aluminate solution mixes after dilution with sodium silicate solution, carries out pulp reaction, then Carry out heating crystallization;
(4)By step(3)Obtained crystallization liquid is filtered, washs, drying to get high, the good 3A of absorption property to exchange degree Zeolite molecular sieve original powder product.
A kind of 3. preparation method of 3A zeolite molecular sieves original powder according to claim 2, which is characterized in that step(1)In, KO/Na2O molar ratios are 2-3, in the aqueous slkali after being diluted with water, K2O+Na2A concentration of 200-300g/l of O.
A kind of 4. preparation method of 3A zeolite molecular sieves original powder according to claim 2, which is characterized in that step(2)In, The addition of aluminium hydroxide is calculated according to the α k of the meta-aluminate solution of preparation in 2.1-2.5.
A kind of 5. preparation method of 3A zeolite molecular sieves original powder according to claim 2, which is characterized in that step(3)In, Meta-aluminate solution is diluted with water to Al2O3A concentration of 65-100g/l.
A kind of 6. preparation method of 3A zeolite molecular sieves original powder according to claim 2, which is characterized in that step(3)In, The modulus of sodium silicate solution used is 3-3.5, SiO2A concentration of 100-200g/l.
A kind of 7. preparation method of 3A zeolite molecular sieves original powder according to claim 2, which is characterized in that step(3)In, After meta-aluminate and sodium silicate solution mixing, the temperature of pulp is 30-80 DEG C, time 30-60min, 90-98 DEG C of crystallization temperature, Crystallization time 2-3h.
A kind of 8. preparation method of 3A zeolite molecular sieves original powder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step(4)In, Obtained 3A zeolite molecular sieves original powder product, K2O content 13-14%, Static Water adsorb more than 25.5mg/g.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU112503U1 (en) * 2011-08-29 2012-01-10 Открытое акционерное общество "Научно-производственное предприятие "Контакт" WIDE KLISTRON
CN106892438A (en) * 2017-02-10 2017-06-27 山东鲁北企业集团总公司 A kind of preparation method of 4A zeolites

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU112503U1 (en) * 2011-08-29 2012-01-10 Открытое акционерное общество "Научно-производственное предприятие "Контакт" WIDE KLISTRON
CN106892438A (en) * 2017-02-10 2017-06-27 山东鲁北企业集团总公司 A kind of preparation method of 4A zeolites

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Denomination of invention: A preparation method of 3A zeolite molecular sieve raw powder

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